DE1457404B1

DE1457404B1 - Hair curlers

Info

Publication number: DE1457404B1
Application number: DE1962G0035620
Authority: DE
Inventors: Goward Tewksbury Charles; Peter Vitello John; Richard Mizell Louis
Original assignee: Gillette Co LLC
Current assignee: Gillette Co LLC
Priority date: 1961-08-03
Filing date: 1962-08-01
Publication date: 1970-07-09
Also published as: FR1336437A; NL7102675A; AT276668B; AT254435B; DK117449B; GB992274A; SE313407B; DK116388B; BE621673A; CH422242A; CH419477A; ES279676A1; ES284631A1; DE1457408A1

Description

1 21 2

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Saug- werden, wonach der Wickler mit der Haarsträhne lockenwickler, in dem eine Haarsträhne zusammen- aus dem rohrförmigen Mantel herausgezogen oder gerollt und dann unter Bedingungen gehalten wird, ausgestoßen und am Kopfende der Haarsträhne in die je nach Wunsch zum Legen einer Dauerwelle der Nähe der Mündung mittels einer Klemmvorrich- oder einer zeitweiligen Frisur geeignet sind. 5 tung, z. B. Haarnadeln oder Haarklammern, fest-The invention relates to a suction, after which the curler with the strand of hair hair curlers, in which a strand of hair is pulled out of the tubular sheath or rolled and then held under conditions, expelled and at the head end of the strand of hair in which, if desired, can be used to lay a perm close to the muzzle by means of a clamping device. or a temporary hairstyle. 5 processing, e.g. B. hairpins or hair clips, firmly

Beim Lockenwickeln wurde bisher meistens die geklemmt wird.
Haarsträhne um einen Stab herumgewickelt und be- In der Zeichnung istUp to now, when curling your hair, it has mostly been the case that it is clamped.
A strand of hair is wrapped around a stick and in the drawing

festigt. Bei der Herstellung der Dauerwelle wird das F i g. 1 eine zum Teil als Schnitt gezeichnetesolidifies. When making the permanent wave, the F i g. 1 a partially drawn as a section

Haar in der aufgewickelten Form der Einwirkung Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform des Lockenvon Chemikalien ausgesetzt, zu deren Wirksamkeit io Wicklers nach der Erfindung,Hair in the coiled form of the action side view of an embodiment of the curling of Exposed to chemicals, to their effectiveness io curlers according to the invention,

erforderlich ist, daß das Haar durch festes Zu- Fig. 2 ein Ausschnitt aus der Fig. 1 in einemIt is necessary that the hair by firm Zu- Fig. 2 is a section of FIG. 1 in one

sammenwickeln und Festklemmen des Wickels ge- Saugrohrstück,Winding up and clamping the coil together with the suction tube piece,

spannt gehalten wird. Für eine zeitweilige Frisur F i g. 3 ein Ausschnitt mit einer kleineren Auskann der Wickel lockerer sein. führung des Lockenwicklers nach der F i g. 1 inis kept tense. For a temporary hairstyle F i g. 3 a section with a smaller Auskann the wrap will be looser. leadership of the hair curler according to FIG. 1 in

Das Herstellen einer Welle unter Verwendung der 15 einem Saugrohrstück,The manufacture of a shaft using the 15 a suction tube piece,

herkömmlichen Stäbe bietet verschiedene Schwierig- F i g. 4 ein Schnitt durch eine weitere Aus-conventional rods offers various difficulties. 4 a section through a further

keiten. Es gelingt nur wenigen Frauen, ihre Haare führungsform, wobei der Vorgang des Einwickeins selbst auf die Stäbe aufzuwickeln. Dann ist der der Haarsträhne im Lockenwickler auf dem Kopf Durchmesser einer jeden folgenden Windung größer gezeigt wird,opportunities. Few women manage to manage their hair using the act of wrapping wind it up on the bars yourself. Then the strand of hair in the curler is on the head Diameter of each subsequent turn is shown larger,

als der der vorhergehenden, so daß die Locke in der 20 F i g. 5 eine Seitenansicht der Ausführungsform Nähe der Kopfhaut loser wird. Die Bündelung des nach F i g. 4 zusammen mit einer eine Saugwirkung Haares um den Stab herum erschwert auch das Vor- erzeugenden Pumpe.than that of the previous one, so that the curl in Fig. 20 F i g. Fig. 5 is a side view of the embodiment Near the scalp becomes looser. The bundling of the according to F i g. 4 together with a suction Hair around the rod also makes the pre-generating pump more difficult.

dringen der Haarpflegemittel bis zu den Haarenden, F i g. 1 zeigt eine Ausführungsform des Locken-penetrate the hair care products to the ends of the hair, F i g. 1 shows an embodiment of the curling

die auf den Stab zuerst aufgewickelt sind. Wicklers mit einer rohrförmigen, zylindrischen Seiten-which are wound onto the rod first. Winder with a tubular, cylindrical side

Das Lockenwickeln ist selbst für einen Friseur 25 wand 30, die sich in eine Stirnwand 32 fortsetzt, eine schwierige und zeitraubende Aufgabe. während der Wickler am entgegengesetzten EndeThe curling is even for a hairdresser 25 wall 30, which continues into an end wall 32, a difficult and time consuming task. while the winder on the opposite end

Es sind bereits Lockenwickler bekannt, die einen offen ist und eine Mündung zur Aufnahme der Haaretwa zylindrischen Behälter mit einer Mündung an strähne bildet. Die Stirnwand 32 ist halbkugelförmig einer Stirnseite aufweisen, durch die in den Locken- mit einer konkaven Innenseite ausgebildet. Der wickler mittels einer Saugeinrichtung Haar hinein- 30 Lockenwickler wird als eine einstückige Einheit aus gezogen wird und daher nicht mehr von Hand auf einem Kunststoff geformt, der entweder steif oder Stäbe gewickelt zu werden braucht. Diese weisen biegsam und elastisch sein kann und widerstandsaber keine zur Erzeugung einer Spannung im Haar fähig gegen Chemikalien sein soll, die beim Legen notwendigen begrenzten Räume mit luftdurchlässigen einer Dauerwelle oder bei der Herstellung einer vor-Wänden auf. 35 läufigen Frisur zur Anwendung gelangen. Für diesenThere are already hair curlers known, which is an open and an mouth for receiving the hair about cylindrical container with a mouth on strand forms. The end wall 32 is hemispherical have an end face through which the curls are formed with a concave inside. Of the Hair curler is made as a one-piece unit using a suction device is drawn and therefore no longer molded by hand on a plastic that is either rigid or Rods need to be wrapped. These can be flexible and elastic, but with resistance none should be able to generate tension in the hair against chemicals that are used when laying necessary limited spaces with air-permeable a perm or when making a front-walls on. 35 current hairstyle are used. For this

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Zweck geeignete Kunststoffe sind beispielsweise Lockenwickler dieser Art so zu verbessern, daß die Polyäthylen, Polypropylen, Gummi, Vinylharze, Haarsträhnen sich im Behälter von selbst aufwickeln, Polyuräthan, Nylon, Dacron, Teflon usw. Der wobei ein konkaver Endverschluß an dem Ende der Wickler kann jedoch auch in Form eines Gewebes Haarsträhne einen festen Wickel erzeugen kann. 40 oder Geflechtes aus Monofäden, Zwirnsfäden oderThe invention is based on the object, plastics suitable for the purpose are, for example To improve hair curlers of this type so that the polyethylene, polypropylene, rubber, vinyl resins, Strands of hair wind up in the container by themselves, polyurethane, nylon, Dacron, Teflon, etc. The however, a concave end cap at the end of the curler may also be in the form of a fabric Strand of hair can create a tight curl. 40 or braid made of monofilaments, twisted threads or

Zu diesem Zweck sind bei einem Lockenwickler Stapelfasergarnen oder aus einem korrosionsfesten der vorstehenden Art erfindungsgemäß die Seiten- Metalldraht u. dgl. hergestellt werden. Der Wickler wand und die nach außen gewölbte Stirnwand des kann ferner aus Folien eines unverwebten, geBehälters luftdurchlässig und werden von einem luft- bundenen, faserigen Materials mit genügender Poroundurchlässigen rohrförmigen Mantel mit Abstand 45 sität hergestellt werden.For this purpose, a hair curler is made of staple fiber yarn or a corrosion-resistant one of the above kind, according to the invention, the side metal wire and the like are produced. The winder wall and the outwardly curved end wall of the can also be made of films of a non-woven container air-permeable and are made of an air-bound, fibrous material with sufficient porosity tubular jacket with a spacing of 45 sity can be produced.

umfaßt, dessen eines Ende außen am Behälter im Die Wand 30 und vorzugsweise auch die Stirn-includes, one end of which is on the outside of the container in the wall 30 and preferably also the end

Bereich seiner Mündung dicht anliegt und dessen wand 32 sind porös, wobei die Öffnungen 14 nach anderes Ende mit einer Saugeinrichtung ver- der Darstellung von den auf Abstand stehenden und bunden ist. einander schneidenden Längs- und Querrippen 15Area of its mouth rests tightly and its wall 32 are porous, the openings 14 after the other end with a suction device shows the spaced apart and is bound. intersecting longitudinal and transverse ribs 15

Die Länge des Behälterkörpers ist wesentlich 50 und 15' gebildet werden, welche einen käfigartigen kleiner als die Länge der einzuwickelnden Haar- Behälter mit netzförmigen Wandungen und einer strähne. Die Länge des Behälterkörpers ist minde- Vielzahl kleiner Öffnungen bilden. Die einzelnen stens gleich dem Durchmesser an dessen Mündung. Öffnungen 14 an der Wandung und am Endverschluß Vorzugsweise hat der Lockenwickler einen seitlich können die gleiche Weite oder eine sich von dem vorstehenden und die Mündung des Behälters um- 55 einen Teil zum anderen verändernde Weite aufgebenden undurchlässigen Rand. Der Rand hat ein weisen. Die Weite dieser Öffnungen soll so bemessen mittiges Loch, dessen Durchmesser kleiner ist als sein, daß die Luft frei hindurchströmen kann; der der Behältermündung. andererseits sollen die Öffnungen jedoch nicht soThe length of the container body is essentially 50 and 15 ', which have a cage-like shape smaller than the length of the hair container to be wrapped with reticulated walls and one strand. The length of the container body is to form at least a large number of small openings. The single ones at least equal to the diameter at its mouth. Openings 14 on the wall and on the end cap Preferably, the curler has one side that can be the same width or one different from that protruding and giving up the mouth of the container by one part to the other changing width impervious edge. The edge has a sense of it. The width of these openings should be dimensioned in this way central hole, the diameter of which is smaller than that the air can flow freely through; that of the container mouth. on the other hand, however, the openings should not be so

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß unter der Einwirkung der groß sein, daß sich die Haarenden schräg in den Luft die Strähne sich von selbst aufwickelt, und zwar 60 Öffnungen verfangen oder durch diese entweichen, entweder in Form von gleichförmigen wendel- Die von den Öffnungen eingenommene Gesamtfläche förmigen Locken, die entweder im Uhrzeigersinne soll ungefähr 15 bis 90% und vorzugsweise 40 bis oder im Gegensinne aufeinanderfallen, oder in Form 60 °/o der Gesamtfläche der Wandung und des Endvon Schleifen, Windungen od. dgl., und sich unter Verschlusses betragen. Die Halbkugelform der Stirn-Druck an die End- und Seitenwandungen des 65 wand 32 sucht am Ende der Haarsträhne einen Wicklers anlegen. Auf diese Weise befinden sich die Wickel mit einem kleinen Durchmesser zu erzeugen Haarwickel unter einer Spannung. und damit eine entsprechend geformte Locke, wasIt has been shown that under the action of the great that the hair ends at an angle in the Air winds the strand by itself, catching or escaping through 60 openings, either in the form of uniform helical- The total area occupied by the openings Shaped curls that are either clockwise should be about 15 to 90% and preferably 40 to or collapse in the opposite direction, or in the form of 60 per cent of the total area of the wall and the end of it Loops, turns or the like, and are kept under lock and key. The hemispherical shape of the forehead print on the end and side walls of 65 wall 32 is looking for one at the end of the strand of hair Put on winder. In this way the coils are created with a small diameter Hair wraps under tension. and with it a correspondingly shaped curl, what

Dann kann die Sauglufteinrichtung abgeschaltet vorteilhaft ist, wenn eine feste Endlocke gewünschtThe suction air device can then be switched off, which is advantageous if a fixed end lock is desired

Claims

will. In addition, in this embodiment, the other end is connected to a suction air source 50 open end of the curler is connected to a side (Fig. 5). The edge 34 holds out protruding air-impermeable edge 34 provided, negative pressure firmly the winder in the tube, so that in which is somewhat bowl-shaped, as no special support means are required on the pipe, best from fig. 2 can be seen. 5 such as B. the supports 22 in the embodiment

The F i g. FIG. 4 shows a device with which a according to FIG. 4. The arrangement of a load-bearing Hair curlers 10, e.g. B. the execution after the edge on the winder itself makes an adjustment of the F i g. 1, but without a rim 34, unnecessary for winding tube length and allows the omission of the a lock of hair with the aid of a stream of air uses the jacket 18 of the embodiment according to FIG. 4th can be. For this purpose there is an airtight seal. It becomes possible with a single, non-permeable tubular jacket 16 provided, in the adjustable suction tube 38 curlers with indu at one end a second air-impermeable different lengths and diameters, e.g. B. tubular Coat 18 used and relatively long and thick curlers by friction is held, the one inwardly protruding of the F i g. 2 and relatively short and thin Has lip 20, whereby a reduced opening 15 hair curlers according to FIG. 3, to use is created, which is an inserted curl - It is with a suitable width of the curler mouth

wraps tightly. possible to set up automatically the amount of hair

On the inner wall of the jacket 16 are to be selected for the strand, which is annoying stands inwardly protruding supports 22 in front of- splitting is not necessary, which was previously normally before see that guide the lower part of the winder. The 20 wraps were made according to the older method Sheath 18 is adjusted along the sheath 16 as was. During this process, the Vordaß the uninterrupted lip 20 approximately in the same direction when the suction air device is switched on Plane of the mouth end of the winder or somewhat of the open inlet end containing the winder lies deeper, while the opposite end of the tube 38 is close to the hair inside The curler rests on the supports 22, the side 25 being brought to a head region in which a curl wanders 12 of the winder should be placed from the inside of the coats. It is automatically a die-16 and 18 is so far away that the openings 14 include the desired amount of hair strand of hair the side wall and the front wall for the chosen, with their tip first from the air flow to air flow are essentially free of obstacles. Is sucked, wrapped in the curler and the stuffed the jacket 16 is pulled out of the tube 38 by means of a fitting 24 and a winder. Hose 25 connected to a suction device. The process is carried out with another in the

(Fig. 5), a stream of air flows into the open end suction device inserted until the winder is inserted of the jacket 18 and in the curler and sucks all the desired curls wound and in the a hair curler has been attached through the open end of the curler. This streak of self which is preferably wet or damp, but 35 active shapes of the hair strands is particularly carried out can also be dry, into the curler, which is effective and accurate when the hair is damp, for part of the airflow through the curler, obviously because the hair is in towards the outside against the walls of the jackets 18 and 16 of the zone influenced by the air flow. and along the space between them and that seeks to stick together and in the form of a smooth one Winder flows. 40 rope-like body into the open mouth of the

The curler with its curl can be drawn in by an on-curler.

grasp at its mouth can be pulled out, The wrapping can also be done in the manner

after the jacket 18 is further into the jacket 16, that in the winder first the one in the vicinity is pushed, or the curler with its curl of the scalp located part of the strand of hair or can be ejected with the finger of the user 45 her middle part is inserted first, after the hose 25 from the fitting for a 7.5 to 15 cm long and about 3 g

24 has been disconnected. heavy strand of hair as averages for the

In the embodiment shown, the main part of the scalp hair is the most favorable openings 14 at the mouth of the winder so far measurements of the winder about 19 mm in diameter sized that holding needles through the openings 50 and 12.7 to 25.4 mm in length.

can be inserted through. The strand of hair The air winding method according to the invention is achieved now held in a form in which it calls for an air flow of substantial ge-perm treatment can experience; because speed. About 30m / sec at the mouth Agents can pass through the porous wall of the represents a minimum value. It is a winder can be introduced without difficulty. 55 speed of around 60m / sec is preferable. The procedure is repeated until the hair of the pump equipment is capable of such entire head is in the curlers. Generating speeds, for example

Should winders with different internal diameters be provided with a one or two-stage radial fan knives are used, as is often desired with a diameter of about 10 to 15 cm, thus a plurality of jackets 18, 16 are provided, standing at 60, which is supplied by an alternating electric current the diameter of the lip 20 and motor driven. This engine can be a the supports 22 bounded openings corresponding to input power up to 500 watts and runs are sized. at 10,000 to 20,000 rpm.

The edge 34 in the embodiment according to

F i g. 1 to 3 simplify the 65 patent claims:

Suction device, according to FIGS. 2 and 3 simply may consist of a tube 38 on which the 1st hair curler, which is an approximately cylindrical Edge 34 of the winder is placed while there is an open mouth on a container

Has end face through which hair is drawn into it by means of a suction device, thereby characterized in that the side wall (30) and the outwardly curved end wall (32) on the other end of the container are air-permeable and from an air-impermeable tubular jacket (16, 18 or 38) are encompassed at a distance, one end of which is on the outside of the container in the area its mouth rests tightly and its other end is connected to the suction device is.

2. hair curler according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the container body is much smaller than the length of the strand of hair to be wrapped.

3. hair curler according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the The length of the container body is at least equal to the diameter at its mouth.

4. Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a side protruding and the mouth of the container surrounding impermeable rim (34).

5. hair curler according to claim 4, characterized in that the edge (34) has a central one Has a hole the diameter of which is smaller than that of the container mouth.

1 sheet of drawings