DE138080C

DE138080C -

Info

Publication number: DE138080C
Application number: DENDAT138080D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Der den.Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildende Wagen zur Reinigung der Schien eririllen von Strafsenbahnen enthält verschiedene Einrichtungen, welche im Einzelnen und in ähnlicher Ausführung zwar bekannt sind, aber in ihrer Vereinigung einen Reinigungswagen von zweckentsprechenderer Ausbildung ergeben, welcher der gestellten Aufgabe in vollkommenerer Weise gerecht wird, als bekannte gleichartige Geräthe.The car for cleaning the rails forming the object of the present invention of tramlines contains various facilities, which in detail and in similar execution are known, but in their union a cleaning trolley of more appropriate training, which of the given task in more perfect Way, than known devices of the same kind.

Die beiliegende Zeichnung veranschaulicht den neuen Reinigungswagen.The accompanying drawing illustrates the new cleaning trolley.

Fig. ι ist ein senkrechter Schnitt nach der Linie A-B der Fig. 2,Fig. Ι is a vertical section along the line AB of Fig. 2,

Fig. 2 ein wagerechter Schnitt nach der Linie C-D der Fig. 1,Fig. 2 is a horizontal section along the line CD of Fig. 1,

Fig. 3 ein senkrechter Schnitt nach der Linie E-F der Fig. 2.FIG. 3 is a vertical section along the line EF in FIG. 2.

Auf der wagerechten Achse 1 sitzen zwei Bürstenräder 2, welche den Zweck haben, den Schmutz aus den Schienenrillen heraus in die geräumigen Kasten 3 des Wagens zu werfen. Die Bürstenachse 1 ruht in den Lagern 4, welche das bewegliche Ende eines heb- und senkbaren Rahmens bilden. Zwischen beiden Lagern sitzt ein Kettenrad 60 auf der Welle 1. In der Nähe der einen der beiden Wagenachsen 6, welche sich in den in geeigneter Weise an dem Wagen angeordneten Achslagern 7 drehen, trägt der Rahmen 5 eine kurze Welle 8, auf welcher ein Stirnrad 9 und ein Kettenrad 10 befestigt ist. Die beiden Kettenräder 10 und 60 sind durch eine Gelenkkette 11 in bekannter Weise mit einander verbunden.On the horizontal axis 1 sit two brush wheels 2, which have the purpose of throwing the dirt out of the rail grooves into the spacious box 3 of the car. The brush axis 1 rests in the bearings 4, which form the movable end of a frame that can be raised and lowered. A sprocket 60 is seated between the two bearings on the shaft 1. In the vicinity of one of the two carriage axles 6, which rotate in the axle bearings 7 suitably arranged on the carriage, the frame 5 carries a short shaft 8 on which a spur gear 9 and a sprocket 10 is attached. The two chain wheels 10 and 60 are connected to one another by an articulated chain 11 in a known manner.

Die Welle 8, von welcher aus die Bürstenachse ι in Umdrehung versetzt wird, erhält ihren Antrieb durch ein Rad 12, welches auf der einen Wagenachse 6 sitzt. Um den in den Kasten 3 gelangten Schmutz von den Wagenachsen fernzuhalten, sind die Rohre 13 und 14 vorgesehen, welche die Achsen mit dem erforderlichen Spielraum umgeben. Die einander zugekehrten Enden der beiden Rohre 13 (Fig. 2) dienen gleichzeitig als Lagerzapfen und zum Tragen des einen Endes des Rahmens 5, d. h. dieser Rahmen kann sich wie ein Hebel um die Rohre drehen.The shaft 8, from which the brush axis ι is set in rotation, receives their drive by a wheel 12, which sits on one carriage axle 6. To the in the Pipes 13 and 14 are used to keep dirt away from the carriage axles provided, which surround the axes with the necessary clearance. The one another facing ends of the two tubes 13 (Fig. 2) also serve as bearing journals and for supporting one end of the frame 5, i. H. this framework can look like a Turn the lever around the pipes.

Um den Schmutz von dem Rahmen 5 fernzuhalten, ist der Kasten 15 vorgesehen, welcher zweckmäfsig allseitig geschlossen ist, jedoch eine oder mehrere durch Deckel geschlossene Oeffnungen 16 hat, welche es gestatten, dafs man die in ihm befindlichen laufenden Theile schmiert und reinigt. Auch die Achse ι wird durch Gehäuse 17 von dem Schmutz, der in den Wagen gelangt, freigehalten. Diese Gehäuse 17 sind schmal und hoch, um eine starke senkrechte Bewegung der Achse ι zu gestatten. Oberhalb der Bürstenachsen befindet sich ein reichlich bemessener Wasserkasten 18, welcher auf den Kasten 15 gesetzt werden kann und durch Spülrohre 36 mit Ausmündung 37 Wasser in die Schienenrillen zur Verhütung der Staubaufwirbelung befördert. Durch den Kasten 15 hindurch geht die Stange 19, welche zum Heben und Senken der Bürstenachse 1, d. h. also zum Einstellen der Bürsten dient. Zur Verbindung der Stange 19 mit dem Rahmen 5 dienen in üblicher Weise Bolzen und eine Gabel, welch letztere mit dem Rahmen selbst aus einem Stück gegossen werden kann, und am oberen Ende ist die Stange 19In order to keep the dirt away from the frame 5, the box 15 is provided, which is expediently closed on all sides, but one or more closed by covers Has openings 16, which allow the running in it Part lubricates and cleans. The axis ι is through the housing 17 of the Keep dirt that gets into the car free. These housings 17 are narrow and high to allow a strong vertical movement of the axis ι. Above the brush axes there is a plentifully sized water box 18, which is placed on the box 15 can be set and through flushing pipes 36 with mouth 37 water into the rail grooves to prevent the dust from being raised. Goes through box 15 the rod 19 which is used to raise and lower the brush shaft 1, d. H. so to adjust which is used for brushing. To connect the rod 19 to the frame 5 are used in the usual way Bolts and a fork, the latter being cast in one piece with the frame itself can, and at the top is the rod 19

Claims

provided with a thread onto which the handwheel 20 is screwed. By turning this expediently provided with a crank wheel can be the rod 19 and accordingly also set the brush wheels up and down. To the spindle 19 on contact with the one in the box To hold water, the tube 21, which is also used to stiffen this box, can be provided be. The box can also be used as a seat for the person using the whole car Man serve.

The brush wheels 2 are kept so wide that they not only adapt to the rail grooves, but also act on the top of the rails. When the chariot, be it by horses or by electric Force or probably also by a motor is moved forwards or forwards, then the two rotate Brush wheels opposite to the wagon wheels. For example, if the car runs in the direction 22 (Fig. 1), the brush wheels rotate in the direction 23. Throw they gripped the dirt across the channels 24 approximately in the direction of Arrows 25 (Fig. 1) in the car body 3.

The man operating the car can remove the dirt using a shovel or another suitable tool to the middle of the carriage or to the ends as far as it proves necessary.

In order to prevent the dirt, which sometimes clings to the brushes, from being completely is torn around in a circle instead of over the sloping grooves 24 in To fall the car body 3, the scrapers 26 (Fig. 3) are provided, which on Point 27 are rotatably connected to the housing comprising the brushes. With help of the screw 28, each scraper 26 can be set so low that also those from wear and tear the reduction in the diameter of the wheels 2 resulting from the brushes is compensated for again.

In order to enable the carriage to be effective in both directions of travel, the channels 24 and the scrapers 26 are arranged twice. The adjusting devices 27, 28 must be arranged separately for each wheel, i. H. must be on each side of the car such an adjusting device are located. Around the stuck in the rail grooves To break loose dirt, 2 hook-shaped spacer bars 29 are in front of and behind the brushes arranged, which by means of the handwheels 30 and the spindles 31 up and down can be.

When the man operating the car sits on the water tank 18, there are all adjusting devices in the range of his hand, so that he can make the necessary adjustments can do without having to get up from his seat.

■ _ Patent claim:

Rail cleaning trolley, characterized in that two lateral brush wheels (2) adjustable on a common axis (1) in the height direction and by means of a Frame (5) are rotatably mounted about the carriage axis (6) used for their drives and those loosened by adjustable room irons (29) and moistened by rinsing with water Dirt over two oppositely directed, alternating when driving forwards or backwards convey effective dirt channels (24) in dirt boxes (3).

1 sheet of drawings.