DE1262180B - Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc. like - Google Patents

Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE1262180B
DE1262180B DEV16370A DEV0016370A DE1262180B DE 1262180 B DE1262180 B DE 1262180B DE V16370 A DEV16370 A DE V16370A DE V0016370 A DEV0016370 A DE V0016370A DE 1262180 B DE1262180 B DE 1262180B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fleece
fibers
filling
sheets
hugging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEV16370A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Hans Driesch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glanzstoff AG
Original Assignee
Glanzstoff AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL249830D priority Critical patent/NL249830A/xx
Application filed by Glanzstoff AG filed Critical Glanzstoff AG
Priority to DEV16370A priority patent/DE1262180B/en
Priority to CH325860A priority patent/CH372013A/en
Priority to BE589442A priority patent/BE589442A/en
Priority to US21196A priority patent/US3081517A/en
Priority to AT274760A priority patent/AT241724B/en
Priority to GB13227/60A priority patent/GB887614A/en
Publication of DE1262180B publication Critical patent/DE1262180B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02—Linings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
    • A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
    • D04H1/43918—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/50—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL

Int. Cl.: Int. Cl .:

A41dA41d

Deutsche KL: 3b-13/00 German KL: 3b-13/00

Nummer: 1262180Number: 1262180

Aktenzeichen: V16370 VII a/3 bFile number: V16370 VII a / 3 b

Anmeldetag: 15. April 1959 Filing date: April 15, 1959

Auslegetag: 7. März 1968Opening day: March 7, 1968

Die Erfindung betrifft Bergsteigerjacken, Schlafsäcke u. dgl. mit einer aus zwei Schichten und teilweiser Hydrophobierung bestehenden Füllung zum Schutz gegen Kälte und Feuchtigkeit.The invention relates to mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags and the like with one of two layers and some Water-repellent treatment of existing filling to protect against cold and moisture.

Es ist bekannt, Schlafsäcke u. dgl. mit gekräuselten künstlichen, vollsynthetischen oder natürlichen Fasern zu füllen. Dabei kann das Gewebe, das die Füllung umhüllt, ebenfalls aus künstlichen Fasern oder Naturfasern bestehen, und es kann hydrophobiert oder beschichtet sein oder nicht. Ein Verrutschen der Füllung wird in der Regel durch Steppnähte verhindert, die den Nachteil haben, daß durch sie beim Gebrauch, z. B. der Schlafsäcke, im Freien Feuchtigkeit in das Innere eindringen kann, und zwar auch dann, wenn ein hydrophobiertes oder beschichtetes umhüllendes Gewebe verwendet wird.It is known to use sleeping bags and the like with crimped artificial, fully synthetic or natural fibers to fill. The fabric that surrounds the filling can also be made from artificial fibers or natural fibers exist, and it may or may not be hydrophobic or coated. Slipping the Filling is usually prevented by quilting seams, which have the disadvantage that they are used when Use, e.g. B. the sleeping bags, in the open air moisture can penetrate into the interior, and that too when a hydrophobized or coated enveloping fabric is used.

Die Erfindung vermeidet diese Nachteile, und zwar dadurch, daß die Füllung zwei aufeinanderliegende, verschieden aufgebaute Faservliese besitzt, von denen das äußere, körperferne Vlies aus Fasern mit niedrigem Titer besteht, ganz oder teilweise hydrophobiert ist und im entspannten Zustand eine Dicke von 10 bis 50% der Dicke beider Vliese hat, während das körpernahe Vlies aus nicht hydrophob ausgerüsteten Fasern mit hohem Titer und hoher Bauschelastizität besteht.The invention avoids these disadvantages, namely in that the filling has two superimposed, has differently structured fiber fleeces, of which the outer, body-remote fleece is made of fibers with low Titer exists, is completely or partially hydrophobized and in the relaxed state a thickness of 10 up to 50% of the thickness of both fleeces, while the body-hugging fleece is not made hydrophobic Fibers with a high titer and high bulk elasticity.

Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Füllungen wird das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit verhindert, so daß der Körper nicht naß werden kann, doch gestatten die Füllungen den Austritt von Körperausdünstungen und gegebenenfalls auch von Schweiß. Wenn nämlich durch das nicht hydrophob ausgerüstete umhüllende Gewebe oder durch die Steppnähte im Falle der hydrophoben Ausrüstung oder Beschichtung, ζ. Β. Regenwasser in das Innere eindringt, können die Tropfen nicht weiter vordringen, weil sie schon an der Oberfläche des äußeren Faservlieses aufgehalten werden. Daher genügt es auch, nur die äußere Oberflächenschicht dieses äußeren Faservlieses zu hydrophobieren. Der dampfförmige Schweiß dagegen kann durch das innere Faservlies und sowohl durch das ganz oder teilweise hydrophob ausgerüstete äußere Faservlies als auch durch das umhüllende Gewebe bzw. die Steppnähte nach außen entweichen. Wenn mit besonders hoher Schweißabsonderung zu rech- '45 nen ist, hat die teilweise Hydrophobierung Vorteile. Das äußere Faservlies hat wegen des kleineren Titers, der geringeren Kräuselbogenzahl und der geringeren Bauschelastizität seiner Fasern nur kleinere kapillare Zwischenräume. Dagegen besitzt das innere Faservlies größere kapillare Zwischenräume, weil seine Fasern einen höheren Titer, eine Bergsteigerjacken, Schlafsäcke u. dgl.The fillings according to the invention prevent the penetration of moisture, so that the Body can not get wet, but the fillings allow the escape of body vapors and possibly also from sweat. If namely by the non-hydrophobic coating Fabric or through the stitching in the case of the hydrophobic finish or coating, ζ. Β. If rainwater penetrates into the interior, the drops cannot penetrate any further because they are already on the surface of the outer fiber fleece are held up. Therefore, it is also sufficient to only use the outer surface layer to make this outer fiber fleece hydrophobic. The vaporous sweat, on the other hand, can by the inner fiber fleece and by the completely or partially hydrophobic finish on the outside Fiber fleece as well as through the enveloping fabric or the quilting seams escape to the outside. if If particularly high perspiration is to be expected, partial hydrophobization has advantages. The outer fiber fleece has because of the smaller titer, the lower number of crimped arcs and the lower bulk elasticity of its fibers only smaller capillary gaps. Oppose it owns the inner nonwoven fabric has larger capillary spaces because its fibers have a higher titre, a Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc.

Anmelder:Applicant:

Glanzstoff Aktiengesellschaft, 5600 WuppertalGlanzstoff Aktiengesellschaft, 5600 Wuppertal

Als Erfinder benannt:
Dipl.-Ing. Hans Driesch,
5600 Wuppertal-BarmenNamed as inventor:
Dipl.-Ing. Hans Driesch,
5600 Wuppertal-Barmen

größere Kräuselbogenzahl und eine größere Bauschelastizität haben.have a greater number of curled arcs and a greater bulk elasticity.

Da nun Wasser von grobkapillaren zu feinkapillaren Zwischenräumen wandert, wird der nicht verdampfte Schweiß auch von dem inneren Faservlies zunächst aufgesogen und zu den feinkapillaren Zwischenräumen der inneren, nicht hydrophobierten Schicht des äußeren Faservlieses befördert, wo er bis zur Verdunstung zunächst gesammelt wird, ohne den Körper zu belästigen. In gleicher Weise saugt diese Schicht kondensierten Schweiß auf, der sich etwa durch ungünstige Temperaturbedingungen gebildet haben sollte.Since water now migrates from the coarse capillary to the fine capillary space, it is not evaporated Sweat is also initially absorbed by the inner fiber fleece and to the fine capillary spaces the inner, non-hydrophobized layer of the outer fiber fleece, where it is conveyed to Evaporation is initially collected without disturbing the body. In the same way, this sucks Layer of condensed sweat, which is formed for example by unfavorable temperature conditions should have.

Nachfolgend ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung an Hand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. In dieser zeigenAn exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing. In this show

Fig. 1 und 2 einen Schnitt durch die für das Kleidungsstück verwendeten Füllungen.Fig. 1 and 2 a section through the fillings used for the garment.

In den Figuren ist das innere körpernahe Vlies mit 1 und das äußere körperferne Vlies mit 2 bezeichnet. Das Vlies 2 kann entsprechend der F i g. 1 ganz aus hydrophobierten Fasern oder aus normalen Fasern mit einer hydrophobierten Schicht 3 bestehen, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich.In the figures, the inner nonwoven fabric close to the body is denoted by 1 and the outer nonwoven fabric remote from the body is denoted by 2. The fleece 2 can according to FIG. 1 made entirely of hydrophobic fibers or normal fibers consist with a hydrophobized layer 3, as can be seen from FIG.

Die verbesserte Füllung des Kleidungsstücks o. dgl. ist durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet:The improved filling of the garment or the like is characterized by the following features:

1. Das Gebilde besteht aus zwei aufeinanderiiegenden Faservliesen, von denen das eine ganz oder teilweise hydrophob ausgerüstet ist.1. The structure consists of two superimposed Nonwovens, one of which is completely or partially hydrophobic.

2. Das hydrophobierte Faservlies befindet sich außen, d. h. an der vom Körper fernen Seite. Es können alle Fasern dieses Vlieses hydrophobiert sein, indem sie vor der Vliesbildung entsprechend behandelt wurden, doch kann es auch vorteilhaft sein, auf dem fertigen Vlies durch Aufsprühen eines Hydrophobierungsmittels nur eine Schicht2. The hydrophobized fiber fleece is on the outside, i. H. on the side remote from the body. It all fibers of this fleece can be made hydrophobic by applying them accordingly before forming the fleece have been treated, but it can also be advantageous to spray onto the finished fleece of a waterproofing agent only one layer

809 517/4809 517/4

hydrophober Fasern zu bilden. Diese Schicht befindet sich in der erfindungsgemäßen Füllung auf der nach außen liegenden, also auf der körperfernen Seite.to form hydrophobic fibers. This layer is located in the filling according to the invention on the outward side, i.e. on the side remote from the body.

3. Die Dicke des unter 1 und 2 genannten äußeren körperfernen Faservlieses, das ganz oder teilweise hydrophobiert wurde, beträgt im entspannten Zustand 10 bis 50% der Dicke beider3. The thickness of the outer nonwoven fabric mentioned under 1 and 2, which is wholly or partially was hydrophobized, is 10 to 50% of the thickness of both in the relaxed state

• Faservliese.• fiber fleece.

1010

4. Der Titer der Fasern des äußeren körperfernen Faservlieses ist kleiner als derjenige der Fasern von der inneren Schicht, die dem Körper am nächsten ist; der Titer des äußeren Faservlieses kann je nach den entsprechenden Werten des körpernahen Faservlieses 1 bis 6 den betragen.4. The titer of the fibers of the outer nonwoven fabric is smaller than that of the fibers from the inner layer closest to the body; the titer of the outer nonwoven fabric can be 1 to 6 den depending on the corresponding values of the fiber fleece close to the body.

5. Das körpernahe innere Faservlies ist nicht hydrophob ausgerüstet.5. The inner fiber fleece close to the body is not made hydrophobic.

6. Die Dicke des körpernahen Faservlieses beträgt zo im entspannten Zustand 50 bis 90% der Dicke beider Faservliese.6. The thickness of the fiber fleece close to the body is 50 to 90% of the thickness in the relaxed state both nonwovens.

7. Das körpernahe Faservlies wird zweckmäßig aus Fasern mit großer Bauschelastizität hergestellt,7. The body-hugging fiber fleece is expediently made from fibers with high bulk elasticity,

so daß dieses Vlies die nötige Bauschkraft liefert. z5 so that this fleece provides the necessary fill power. z5

8. Der Titer der Fasern des körpernahen Faservlieses ist größer als derjenige des körperfernen Faservlieses (vgl. 4), er kann 2 bis 25 den sein.8. The titer of the fibers of the nonwoven fabric close to the body is greater than that of the non-woven fabric Fiber fleece (see FIG. 4), it can be 2 to 25 den.

9. Es werden vorzugsweise vollsynthetische Fasern, insbesondere Polyesterfasern wegen ihrer hohen Bauschelastizität, eingesetzt. Bei diesen Fasern soll die Kräuselbogenzahl der Fasern des äußeren körperfernen Vlieses mit 30 bis 120 Bögen/ 10 cm kleiner sein als diejenige des inneren körpernahen Vlieses mit 60 bis 200 Bögen/10 cm.9. Fully synthetic fibers are preferred, especially polyester fibers because of their high Structural elasticity, used. These fibers should have the number of curls of the fibers in the outer distant fleece with 30 to 120 arcs / 10 cm smaller than that of the inner one Body-hugging fleece with 60 to 200 sheets / 10 cm.

10. Es kann auch Wolle eingesetzt werden, die entsprechend dem oben Gesagten verschiedene Feinheiten hat. In diesem Falle ist die natürliche Kräuselung der Wolle ausreichend.10. Wool can also be used, which is different according to what has been said above Has subtleties. In this case the natural crimp of the wool is sufficient.

BeispieleExamples

A. SchlafsackfüllungA. Sleeping bag filling

1. Innenvlies .. 400 g/m2 aus Polyesterfaser 30 mm1. Inner fleece .. 400 g / m 2 made of polyester fiber 30 mm

3 den mit 100 Bögen/10 cm3 den with 100 sheets / 10 cm

2. Außenvlies.. 75 g/m2 aus Polyesterfaser 40 mm2. Outer fleece .. 75 g / m 2 made of polyester fiber 40 mm

1,4 den mit 40 Bögen/10 cm1.4 den with 40 sheets / 10 cm

B. SchlafsackfüllungB. Sleeping bag filling

1. Innenvlies .. 250 g/m2 aus Polyesterfaser 60 mm1. Inner fleece .. 250 g / m 2 made of polyester fiber 60 mm

6 den mit 80 Bögen/10 cm6 den with 80 sheets / 10 cm

2. Außenvlies.. 60 g/m2 aus Polyesterfaser 60 mm2. Outer fleece .. 60 g / m 2 made of polyester fiber 60 mm

3 den mit 50 Bögen/10 cm3 den with 50 sheets / 10 cm

C. SteppfutterfüllungC. Quilted lining filling

1. Innenvlies .. 60g/m2ausPolyacrylnitrilfaser1. Inner fleece .. 60g / m 2 made of polyacrylonitrile fiber

60 mm 3 den mit 80 Bögen/10 cm60 mm 3 den with 80 arches / 10 cm

2. Außenvlies.. 60 g/m2 aus Polyacrylnitrilfaser2. Outer fleece .. 60 g / m 2 made of polyacrylonitrile fiber

40 mm l,4denmit60Bögen/10cm40 mm l, 4den with 60 arcs / 10 cm

D. SteppdeckenfüllungD. Quilt filling

1. Innenvlies .. 300 g/m2 aus Wolle C/D Feinheit1. Inner fleece .. 300 g / m 2 made of wool C / D fineness

2. Außenvlies.. 300 g/m2 aus Wolle B Feinheit2. Outer fleece .. 300 g / m 2 of wool B fineness

E. SteppdeckenfüllungE. Quilt filling

1. Innenvlies .. 250 g/m2 aus Polyvinylchloridfaser1. Inner fleece .. 250 g / m 2 made of polyvinyl chloride fiber

100mm20denmitl00Bögen/10cm100mm20denwithl00bows / 10cm

2. Außenvlies.. 90 g/m2 aus Polyvinylchloridfaser2. Outer fleece .. 90 g / m 2 made of polyvinyl chloride fiber

60 mm 6 den mit 60 Bögen/lOcm60 mm 6 den with 60 arcs / 10 cm

Die Außenseite des Vlieses 2 ist jeweils mit einem der bekannten Hydrophobierungsmittel besprüht, z. B. solchen auf Silikonbasis. Es ist aber auch die Anwendung von Faser- und/oder Titermischungen möglich.The outside of the fleece 2 is sprayed with one of the known water repellants, z. B. those based on silicone. But it is also the use of fiber and / or titre mixtures possible.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Füllungen weisen gegenüber bekannten saugfähigen Stoffen für Bekleidungen, insbesondere Futterstoffen, die aus Zonen verschiedener Saugfähigkeit bestehen, wesentliche Vorteile auf, weil ihre Vliesschichten aus dem gleichen Material bestehen und nicht aus verschiedenartigen Garnen mit unterschiedlicher Saugfähigkeit hergestellt sind. Vor allen Dingen sind die erfindungsgemäßen Füllungen vielseitiger anwendbar, insbesondere für die Herstellung der eingangs erwähnten Gebilde, die im wesentlichen im Freien unter rauhen Witterungsbedingungen verwendet werden.The fillings according to the invention have, compared to known absorbent substances for clothing, in particular lining materials, which consist of zones of different absorbency, have significant advantages because their fleece layers consist of the same material and not of different types Yarns with different absorbency are made. Above all are those according to the invention Fillings can be used in a variety of ways, in particular for the production of the structures mentioned at the outset, which essentially used outdoors in harsh weather conditions.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Bergsteigerjacken, Schlafsäcke u. dgl. mit ©hier aus zwei Schichten und teilweiser Hydrophobierung bestehenden Füllung zum Schutz gegen Kälte und Feuchtigkeit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllung zwei aufeinanderliegende, verschieden aufgebaute Faservliese besitzt, von denen das äußere, körperferne Vlies (2) aus Fasern mit niedrigem Titer besteht, ganz oder teilweise hydrophobiert ist und im entspannten Zustand eine Dicke von 10 bis 50% der Dicke beide Vliese hat, während das körpernahe Vlies (1) aus nicht hydrophob ausgerüsteten Fasern mit hohem Titer und hoher Bauschelastizität besteht.1. Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags and the like with © here made of two layers and partial hydrophobization existing filling to protect against cold and moisture, characterized that the filling is two superimposed, differently structured nonwovens possesses, of which the outer, body-remote fleece (2) consists of fibers with a low titer, whole or partially hydrophobicized and in the relaxed state a thickness of 10 to 50% of the Both fleeces are thick, while the body-hugging fleece (1) is not made hydrophobic Fibers with a high titer and high bulk elasticity. 2. Füllung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß. vollsynthetische Fasern verwendet werden, wobei die Fasern des äußeren körperfernen Vlieses (2) Kräuselformzahlen von 30 bis 120 Bögen/10 cm und die Fasern des inneren körpernahen Faservlieses (1) Kräuselbogenzahlen von 60 bis 200 Bögen/10 cm aufweisen und wobei die Kräuselbogenzahl des äußeren Vlieses (2) stets kleiner ist als die des inneren körpernahen Vlieses (1). 2. Filling according to claim 1, characterized in that. fully synthetic fibers are used are, the fibers of the outer body-remote fleece (2) crimp shape numbers from 30 to 120 sheets / 10 cm and the fibers of the inner, body-hugging fiber fleece (1) numbers of crimped sheets of 60 to 200 sheets / 10 cm and the number of crimped arcs of the outer fleece (2) always is smaller than that of the inner, body-hugging fleece (1). In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:Considered publications: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 903 741, 898 808,
861085;German patents nos. 903 741, 898 808,
861085; deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1021145;German Auslegeschrift No. 1021145; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 307 304;Swiss Patent No. 307 304; »Kunststoff-Taschenbuch«, 14. Ausgabe, S. 219;"Kunststoff-Taschenbuch", 14th edition, p. 219; »Der große Brockhaus«, 16. Auflage, 5. Band,
S. 596, Ergänzungsband, S. 336.»The great Brockhaus«, 16th edition, 5th volume,
P. 596, supplementary volume, p. 336. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings 809 517/4 2.68 © Bundesdruckerei Berlin809 517/4 2.68 © Bundesdruckerei Berlin
DEV16370A 1959-04-15 1959-04-15 Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc. like Pending DE1262180B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL249830D NL249830A (en) 1959-04-15
DEV16370A DE1262180B (en) 1959-04-15 1959-04-15 Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc. like
CH325860A CH372013A (en) 1959-04-15 1960-03-23 Filling material for textile structures to protect against cold and moisture
BE589442A BE589442A (en) 1959-04-15 1960-04-06 Filling for textile structures to obtain protection against cold and / or humidity
US21196A US3081517A (en) 1959-04-15 1960-04-11 Fleece lining
AT274760A AT241724B (en) 1959-04-15 1960-04-11 Filling for textile structures for protection against cold and / or moisture
GB13227/60A GB887614A (en) 1959-04-15 1960-04-13 Improvements in or relating to filling material for textile articles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV16370A DE1262180B (en) 1959-04-15 1959-04-15 Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1262180B true DE1262180B (en) 1968-03-07

Family

ID=7575613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV16370A Pending DE1262180B (en) 1959-04-15 1959-04-15 Mountaineering jackets, sleeping bags, etc. like

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3081517A (en)
AT (1) AT241724B (en)
BE (1) BE589442A (en)
CH (1) CH372013A (en)
DE (1) DE1262180B (en)
GB (1) GB887614A (en)
NL (1) NL249830A (en)

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FR2043900A5 (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-02-19 Chomarat & Cie
DE2722429A1 (en) * 1977-05-18 1978-11-23 Freudenberg Carl Fa BREATHABLE LINING WITH SHAPE EFFECT
JPS6012095A (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-22 株式会社高木化学研究所 Cushion member
US6678906B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2004-01-20 Sleepmakers Incorporated Hydrophobic layered blanket
US6381779B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-07 Thomas L. Thompson Hydrophobic layered blanket
US20110173732A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2011-07-21 John Gordon Wet/dry suit with knitted wool layers
EP1590235B1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2006-07-12 John Gordon A suit for use in or in association with water
US7150055B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2006-12-19 Homtex Inc. Multi-layered bedclothes material
US7395553B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2008-07-08 Patagonia, Inc. Wetsuit
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US10160184B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2018-12-25 Xefco Pty Ltd Insulated radiant barriers in apparel
CN103380958A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-06 常熟市恒沁制衣有限责任公司 High-collar wool sweater
WO2015127570A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 Polarmond Ag Thermally insulating multilayer covering jacket
US20190053634A1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Serta Simmons Bedding, Llc Three dimensional polymeric fiber matrix layer for bedding products
US20190053630A1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Serta Simmons Bedding, Llc Three dimensional polylactide fiber matrix layer for bedding products
US20190053631A1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Serta Simmons Bedding, Llc Pre-conditioned three dimensional polymeric fiber matrix layer for bedding products
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DE898808C (en) * 1949-08-15 1953-12-03 Wingfoot Corp Process for the production of coating layers
DE903741C (en) * 1951-11-29 1954-02-11 Karl Rathgeber Fabrik Orthopae Process for the production of a waterproof fabric, especially for rainwear
CH307304A (en) * 1952-10-20 1955-05-31 Honore Nielsen Arnold Martinus Sleeping bag.
DE1021145B (en) * 1952-03-29 1957-12-19 Phrix Werke Ag Quilts, sleeping bags, mattresses, pillows, lined clothing or similar heat-retaining textile utensils

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DE898808C (en) * 1949-08-15 1953-12-03 Wingfoot Corp Process for the production of coating layers
DE861085C (en) * 1951-07-31 1952-12-29 Rathgeber Fa Karl Absorbent fabric for clothing, especially lining
DE903741C (en) * 1951-11-29 1954-02-11 Karl Rathgeber Fabrik Orthopae Process for the production of a waterproof fabric, especially for rainwear
DE1021145B (en) * 1952-03-29 1957-12-19 Phrix Werke Ag Quilts, sleeping bags, mattresses, pillows, lined clothing or similar heat-retaining textile utensils
CH307304A (en) * 1952-10-20 1955-05-31 Honore Nielsen Arnold Martinus Sleeping bag.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB887614A (en) 1962-01-17
BE589442A (en) 1960-08-01
US3081517A (en) 1963-03-19
NL249830A (en) 1900-01-01
CH325860A4 (en) 1963-06-15
CH372013A (en) 1963-11-15
AT241724B (en) 1965-08-10

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