DE1242818B - Shredding device, especially for meat, bread or the like. - Google Patents
Shredding device, especially for meat, bread or the like.Info
- Publication number
- DE1242818B DE1242818B DESCH36675A DESC036675A DE1242818B DE 1242818 B DE1242818 B DE 1242818B DE SCH36675 A DESCH36675 A DE SCH36675A DE SC036675 A DESC036675 A DE SC036675A DE 1242818 B DE1242818 B DE 1242818B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shredding
- agitator
- tool
- grinding machine
- fine grinding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/02—Fodder mashers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/833—Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
- B02C18/301—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
- B02C18/302—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis with a knife-perforated disc unit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für Fleisch, Brot od. dgl. Es sind bereits Zerkleinerungsmaschinen der verschiedensten Art bekannt. Alle diese Maschinentypen können verschieden ausgelegt werden, je nachdem, welcher Feinheitsgrad für das zu zerkleinernde Gut gewünscht ist. Wenn man jedoch vom groben Stück zerkleinert, erreicht man mit einer einzigen Maschine keinen Feinheitsgrad, der einer Brei- oder pastenförmigen Masse entspricht, während andererseits Maschinen, die diesen Feinheitsgrad erzielen, nicht mit so grobem Anfangsgut beschickt werden können. Außerdem ergeben sich bei den bekannten Ausführungsformen weitere Nachteile, die darin zu sehen sind, daß ein Mischen von zwei verschiedenen Zerkleinerungsgütern praktisch nicht möglich ist. Man kann lediglich in wechselnden Intervallen verschiedene Güter zuführen, jedoch ist das Endprodukt dann nicht völlig homogen verarbeitet.Chopping device, especially for meat, bread or the like. There are already various types of shredding machines known. All these Machine types can be designed differently, depending on the degree of fineness is desired for the material to be shredded. However, if one chops from the coarse piece, a single machine does not achieve a degree of fineness, that of a pulp or paste-like mass, while on the other hand machines that this degree of fineness can not be charged with such coarse starting material. Also surrendered there are further disadvantages in the known embodiments, which can be seen in them, that a mixing of two different comminution goods is practically impossible is. You can only add different goods at changing intervals, however, the end product is then not processed completely homogeneously.
Um eine Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zu schaffen, die einerseits eine Brei- bzw. pastenartige Zerkleinerung vom groben Stück an ermöglicht und außerdem eine homogene Mischung verschiedener Güter erlaubt, wird eine Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine verwendet, in deren Zuführleitung erfindungsgemäß mindestens ein rotierendes Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug angeordnet ist. Dieses Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug zerteilt die groben Stücke so weit, daß sie von der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine verarbeitet werden können und sorgt außerdem bereits in der Zuführleitung für eine Vermischung verschiedener Güter, so daß man aus der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine ein homogenes Endprodukt in Pasten- oder Breiform erhält. Zweckmäßig werden mehrere rotierende Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeuge vorgesehen, um den Wirkungsgrad und vor allem die Vermischung noch weiter zu verbessern.To create a shredding device that, on the one hand, has a Mash or paste-like comminution from the coarse piece is made possible and also allows a homogeneous mixture of different goods, a fine grinding machine is used used, in the supply line according to the invention at least one rotating pre-shredding tool is arranged. This pre-shredding tool cuts the coarse pieces so far, that they can be processed by the fine grinding machine and also ensures already in the supply line for a mixture of different goods, so that one a homogeneous end product in paste or porridge form from the fine shredding machine receives. Several rotating pre-shredding tools are expediently provided, in order to further improve the efficiency and above all the mixing.
Vorzugsweise ist das Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug von einem etwa zylinderförmigen Mantel umgeben, der in einem Abstand von der Lagerfläche des Werkzeugs endet. Einerseits wird hierdurch ein Berührungsschutz geschaffen, und andererseits ergibt sich eine gewisse Sogwirkung, wodurch ein Umlauf des Zerkleinerungsguts in der Zuführleitung erfolgt und der Arbeitsvorgang noch weiter in jeder Hinsicht verbessert wird. Der Vermischung des Zerkleinerungsgutes dient nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ein Rührwerk, welches ebenfalls in der Zuführleitung vorgesehen ist.The pre-shredding tool is preferably of an approximately cylindrical shape Surrounding jacket that ends at a distance from the bearing surface of the tool. On the one hand This creates a protection against accidental contact, and on the other hand results in a certain suction effect, causing the material to be shredded to circulate in the feed line takes place and the work process is further improved in every respect. Of the Mixing of the material to be comminuted is used according to a further feature of the invention an agitator, which is also provided in the feed line.
Vorzugsweise sind das Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug und das Rührwerk am Einfülltrichter der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine befestigt, da hier ein genügender Raum zur Zerkleinerung und zum Mischen des Gutes vorhanden ist. Dabei weist der Trichter zweckmäßig einen abklappbaren Deckel auf, der zur Lagerung des Rührwerks dient. Hierdurch wird auch die Reinigung der Vorrichtung erleichtert, da das Rührwerk außerhalb gesäubert werden kann und es beim Reinigen des Trichters nicht hindert.The pre-shredding tool and the agitator are preferably on Filling funnel of the fine shredding machine attached, as there is a sufficient one here There is space for shredding and mixing the material. The Funnel expediently has a hinged lid, which is used to store the agitator serves. This also makes it easier to clean the device because the agitator can be cleaned outside and does not prevent it from cleaning the funnel.
Es ist zweckmäßig, verschiedene Antriebe für die Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine, das Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug und das Rührwerk vorzusehen, da man insbesondere hierdurch die Möglichkeit hat, jedes Werkzeug gesondert für sich laufen zu lassen. Man kann beispielsweise zunächst nur die Vorzerkleinerung im Trichter vornehmen mit gleichzeitiger Rührwerkstätigkeit und erst am Schluß die Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine in Betrieb nehmen, so daß man auf diese Weise den Grad der Vorzerkleinerung und der Mischung beliebig bestimmen kann. Besonders günstige Ergebnisse erhält man, wenn man eine an sich bekannte Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine mit über einer Lochplatte rotierenden Messern verwendet. Vorzugsweise ist die Einlaßöffnung der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine durch eine Klappe od. dgl. verschließbar. Hierdurch wird verhindert, daß grobe Stücke des Gutes schon vor ihrer Vorzerkleinerung in die Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine fallen und diese unter Umständen verstopfen.It is advisable to use different drives for the fine shredding machine, the pre-shredding tool and the agitator to be provided, as this in particular has the option of running each tool separately. One can For example, initially only carry out the pre-shredding in the hopper with simultaneous Agitator activity and only at the end the fine grinding machine in operation take, so that in this way the degree of pre-shredding and mixing can be arbitrarily determined. You get particularly favorable results if you have a known fine grinding machine with rotating over a perforated plate Knives used. Preferably the inlet port is the comminuting machine can be closed by a flap or the like. This prevents coarse pieces of the goods fall into the fine shredding machine before they are pre-shredded and possibly clog them.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, und zwar die teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention, namely the partially sectioned side view of a comminuting device.
Die Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine 1 ist mit über einer Lochplatte 2 rotierenden Schneidmessern 3 versehen. Auf der Einlaßöffnung 4 der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine 1 ist ein Trichter 5 angeordnet, der durch einen abklappbaren Deckel 6 verschlossen ist. In dem Deckel ist ein Rührwerk 7 gelagert, das durch einen besonderen Elektromotor 8 angetrieben wird, während der Antrieb der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine 1 durch einen Motor 9 erfolgt. Das Rührwerkzeug 10 des Rührwerks 7 ragt in den Trichter 5 hinein und sorgt für eine gründliche Vermischung des nicht dargestellten, durch die Öffnung 11 eingeführten Zerkleinerungsgutes.The fine crushing machine 1 is rotating over a perforated plate 2 Cutting knives 3 provided. On the inlet opening 4 of the grinding machine 1 a funnel 5 is arranged, which is closed by a hinged cover 6 is. An agitator 7 is mounted in the cover, which is driven by a special electric motor 8 is driven, while the drive of the fine crushing machine 1 by a Motor 9 takes place. The agitator 10 of the agitator 7 protrudes into the funnel 5 into it and ensures a thorough mixing of the not shown, through the opening 11 imported material to be shredded.
Im Trichter 5 ist ein vom Motor 12 angetriebenes rotierendes Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug 13 angeordnet, das von einem zylinderförmigen Mantel 14 umgeben ist, der in einem Abstand 15 von der Lagerfläche 16 des Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeuges 13 endet.A rotating pre-shredding tool 13 driven by the motor 12 is arranged in the hopper 5 and is surrounded by a cylindrical jacket 14 which ends at a distance 15 from the bearing surface 16 of the pre-shredding tool 13.
Der Arbeitsvorgang der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung läuft folgendermaßen ab. Das nicht dargestellte Zerkleinerungsgut wird durch die Einführöffnung 11 des Deckels 6 des Trichters 5 eingeschüttet. Dann erfolgt zunächst die Vorzerkleinerung durch das Vorzerkleinerungswerkzeug 13, wobei durch den zylinderförmigen Mantel 14 ein gewisser Sog entsteht, durch den das Zerkleinerungsgut in eine Umlaufströmung gebracht wird. Gleichzeitig rotiert das Rührwerk 7, wodurch noch eine intensivere Mischung des Zerkleinerungsgutes erfolgt. Erst wenn der gewünschte Grad der Vorzerkleinerung und Mischung erreicht ist, wird die Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine 1 in Betrieb gesetzt, aus deren nicht dargestellten Auslaß dann das Endprodukt abgenommen werden kann.The operation of the shredding device is as follows. The material to be comminuted, not shown, is poured in through the insertion opening 11 of the cover 6 of the funnel 5. Then, first of all, the pre-comminution takes place by the pre-comminution tool 13, a certain suction being created by the cylindrical jacket 14, by means of which the comminution material is brought into a circulating flow. At the same time, the agitator 7 rotates, which results in an even more intensive mixing of the material to be comminuted. Only when the desired degree of pre-comminution and mixing has been reached is the fine comminuting machine 1 put into operation, from the outlet (not shown) of which the end product can then be removed.
Die Einlaßöffnung 17 der Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine 1 ist mit einer schwenkbaren Klappe 18 versehen, die verhindert, daß grobe Stücke des Gutes bereits vor ihrer Zerkleinerung in die Feinzerkleinerungsmaschine 1 fallen und diese unter Umständen verstopfen.The inlet opening 17 of the fine crushing machine 1 is provided with a pivotable flap 18, which prevents coarse pieces of the material from falling into the fine crushing machine 1 and possibly clogging it before they are crushed.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH36675A DE1242818B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1965-03-11 | Shredding device, especially for meat, bread or the like. |
AT175266A AT283640B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-02-24 | Chopping device, especially for meat, bread or the like. |
GB9560/66A GB1094495A (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-03-04 | Comminution apparatus |
CH321166A CH441023A (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-03-07 | Chopping device, especially for meat, bread or the like |
BE677635D BE677635A (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-03-10 | |
NL666603201A NL154127B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-03-11 | GRINDER FOR GRINDING MEAT OR THE LIKE. |
DK127566AA DK122364B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-03-11 | DISTRIBUTION DEVICE, NAMELY FOR MEAT, BREAD OR SIMILAR |
DK175766A DK122363B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1966-04-04 | Steam-heated appliance for processing goods, in particular a cooking appliance. |
NL6814349.A NL160738C (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1968-10-08 | SHREDDING DEVICE FOR MEAT, BREAD AND THE LIKE. |
AT981868A AT289330B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1968-10-08 | Chopping device, especially for meat, bread or the like. |
CH1553768A CH472913A (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1968-10-17 | Shredding device, in particular for meat or bread |
US795912A US3580315A (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1969-02-03 | Comminuting machine |
DK351671AA DK124727B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1971-07-16 | Disintegration mechanism, in particular for meat, bread or the like. |
DK351571AA DK124726B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1971-07-16 | Disintegration mechanism, in particular for meat, bread or the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH36675A DE1242818B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1965-03-11 | Shredding device, especially for meat, bread or the like. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1242818B true DE1242818B (en) | 1967-06-22 |
Family
ID=7433955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH36675A Pending DE1242818B (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1965-03-11 | Shredding device, especially for meat, bread or the like. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (2) | AT283640B (en) |
BE (1) | BE677635A (en) |
CH (1) | CH441023A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1242818B (en) |
DK (3) | DK122364B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1094495A (en) |
NL (1) | NL154127B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2219755B (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1992-04-22 | Vernon & Company | Macerator |
EP2377405B1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-06-05 | Albert Handtmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Device and method for producing and filling fine sausage meat, in particular an emulsion |
CN107008550A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-04 | 新麦机械(无锡)有限公司 | Mini full-automatic meat grinder |
CN108404796A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-17 | 新乡市雷公饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs batch mixer |
-
1965
- 1965-03-11 DE DESCH36675A patent/DE1242818B/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-02-24 AT AT175266A patent/AT283640B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-04 GB GB9560/66A patent/GB1094495A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-07 CH CH321166A patent/CH441023A/en unknown
- 1966-03-10 BE BE677635D patent/BE677635A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-11 NL NL666603201A patent/NL154127B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-11 DK DK127566AA patent/DK122364B/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-10-08 AT AT981868A patent/AT289330B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-07-16 DK DK351571AA patent/DK124726B/en unknown
- 1971-07-16 DK DK351671AA patent/DK124727B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK124727B (en) | 1972-11-20 |
AT283640B (en) | 1970-08-10 |
AT289330B (en) | 1971-04-13 |
CH441023A (en) | 1967-07-31 |
DK124726B (en) | 1972-11-20 |
NL154127B (en) | 1977-08-15 |
GB1094495A (en) | 1967-12-13 |
DK122364B (en) | 1972-02-28 |
NL6603201A (en) | 1966-09-12 |
BE677635A (en) | 1966-08-01 |
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