DE112022006068T5 - Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Leistung von Kohlenstoffprodukten in Elastomeren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Leistung von Kohlenstoffprodukten in Elastomeren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE112022006068T5 DE112022006068T5 DE112022006068.9T DE112022006068T DE112022006068T5 DE 112022006068 T5 DE112022006068 T5 DE 112022006068T5 DE 112022006068 T DE112022006068 T DE 112022006068T DE 112022006068 T5 DE112022006068 T5 DE 112022006068T5
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- until
- particulate filler
- filler
- elastomer composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 285
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 256
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 138
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002717 carbon nanostructure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006169 Perfluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 100
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 sugars Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical class CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- STSDHUBQQWBRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 STSDHUBQQWBRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940068211 stangard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTPYTEWRMXITIN-YDWXAUTNSA-N 1-methyl-3-[(e)-[(3e)-3-(methylcarbamothioylhydrazinylidene)butan-2-ylidene]amino]thiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N\N=C(/C)\C(\C)=N\NC(=S)NC UTPYTEWRMXITIN-YDWXAUTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-FBCWWBABSA-N 2,2-dideuteriooctadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C([2H])([2H])CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-FBCWWBABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQUDMNIUBTXLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)N=C1 YQUDMNIUBTXLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFYCLRCIJDYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)N=C1 LCFYCLRCIJDYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000217266 Ansonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003705 background correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)O[SiH3] UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012936 vulcanization activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
- C09C1/58—Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by wet methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/223—Packed additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202163292049P | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | |
| US63/292,049 | 2021-12-21 | ||
| PCT/US2022/082012 WO2023122582A2 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | Method of enhancing carbon product performance in elastomers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE112022006068T5 true DE112022006068T5 (de) | 2024-10-10 |
Family
ID=84829946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112022006068.9T Pending DE112022006068T5 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Leistung von Kohlenstoffprodukten in Elastomeren |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250092265A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2025500320A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20240122874A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN118451148A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE112022006068T5 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR3130817A1 (https=) |
| NL (3) | NL2035376A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2023122582A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7126666B1 (ja) * | 2022-02-01 | 2022-08-29 | 株式会社DR.goo | カーボン材料造粒物、カーボン材料造粒物の製造方法、および、導電性樹脂組成物 |
| US12474948B2 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2025-11-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Accelerated encoding for virtual machine synchronization |
| WO2024226737A2 (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Cabot Corporation | Methods of making carbon coated particles from reclaimed carbon and other particles |
| WO2025000258A1 (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-02 | Cabot (China) Limited | Smooth epdm profiles with blends of reclaimed carbon and carbon black |
Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996018688A1 (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black reacted with diazonium salts and products |
| CN101357758A (zh) | 2007-04-19 | 2009-02-04 | 大陆碳印度有限公司 | 从固体中移除杂质的方法 |
| WO2012037244A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomer composite with silica-containing filler and methods to produce same |
| US8350105B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2013-01-08 | Fredrick Taylor | Hybrid system and process for converting whole tires and other solid carbon materials into reclaimable and reusable components |
| US20130165560A1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2013-06-27 | Cabot Corporation | Modified Fillers And Elastomeric Composites Comprising Same |
| US20140093728A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Carbon nanostructures and methods of making the same |
| EP2423253B1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-04-30 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
| US20150307714A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | E-Sunscience Co., Ltd. | Fly ash removing process of scrap tire |
| US10035957B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2018-07-31 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Method for treating lignin-based material |
| US20180320082A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2018-11-08 | Tread Heads, LLC | Recycling and material recovery system |
| US10428218B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-10-01 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Tyre comprising hydrothermally carbonized lignin |
| US10519298B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-12-31 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon coated particles |
| US20200181370A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-06-11 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Rubber compositions comprising polysaccharides |
| US20200190270A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-06-18 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Polysaccharide-elastomer masterbatch compositions |
| WO2021005124A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Processing and purification of carbonaceous materials |
| WO2021247153A2 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2021-12-09 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Elastomer compositions with carbon nanostructure filler |
| WO2022125677A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Method of preparing a compound having elastomer and filler |
| WO2022125679A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite having elastomer, filler, and linking agents |
| WO2022125675A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite having elastomer and filler |
| WO2022125683A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite comprising never-dried natural rubber and filler |
| US20220332016A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2022-10-20 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite having elastomer and filler |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2065371A (en) | 1933-11-06 | 1936-12-22 | Columbian Carbon | Method of making aggregates of carbon black |
| JPS5237950A (en) * | 1975-09-20 | 1977-03-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Preparation of raw rubber having improved reinforceability containing thermal decomposition residue of waste tire |
| JP2760281B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-05-28 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Ａｌｃ原料スラリーの注入装置 |
| JP2788212B2 (ja) | 1994-11-11 | 1998-08-20 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 表面処理カーボンブラック及びそれを用いたゴム組成物 |
| JP3461972B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-08 | 2003-10-27 | カネボウ株式会社 | メイクアップ化粧料 |
| US6028137A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 2000-02-22 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compounds incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks |
| JP3986129B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 2007-10-03 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム補強用変性カーボンブラック含有ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
| US6541113B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-04-01 | Cabot Corporation | Methods for preparing silica-coated carbon products |
| PL193664B1 (pl) | 1999-04-16 | 2007-03-30 | Cabot Corp | Sposób obróbki w zasadzie skoagulowanej przedmieszki oraz ciągły, przepływowy sposób wytwarzania kompozytu elastomerowego i urządzenie do wytwarzaniakompozytu elastomerowego |
| DE60325788D1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2009-02-26 | Colmec S P A | Vorrichtung zum mischen und zum extrudieren von kunststoffmaterialien auf kautschukbasis und auf siliconbasis und deren herstellungsverfahren |
| BR112014014978B1 (pt) * | 2011-12-22 | 2021-05-11 | Black Bear Carbon B.V. | método para reciclagem de uma borracha de sucata, em particular, pneus, pó de carbono preto derivado de borracha de sucata, grânulo de carbono preto peloteado derivado de borracha de sucata e uso de um pó de carbono preto derivado de borracha de sucata |
| CA2894772C (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2018-05-01 | Cabot Corporation | Method and apparatus for processing elastomer composite |
| JP6313647B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-08 | 2018-04-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びこれを用いてなるタイヤ |
| JP6673899B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2020-03-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 混合物の製造方法 |
| US11781020B2 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-10-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Silica-graphenic carbon composite particles and elastomeric materials including such particles |
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 WO PCT/US2022/082012 patent/WO2023122582A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-20 KR KR1020247023962A patent/KR20240122874A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-20 US US18/720,647 patent/US20250092265A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-20 JP JP2024537109A patent/JP2025500320A/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-20 DE DE112022006068.9T patent/DE112022006068T5/de active Pending
- 2022-12-20 CN CN202280084643.1A patent/CN118451148A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-21 FR FR2214185A patent/FR3130817A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-12-21 NL NL2035376A patent/NL2035376A/en unknown
- 2022-12-21 NL NL2033781A patent/NL2033781B1/en active
- 2022-12-21 NL NL2035375A patent/NL2035375A/en unknown
Patent Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996018688A1 (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black reacted with diazonium salts and products |
| CN101357758A (zh) | 2007-04-19 | 2009-02-04 | 大陆碳印度有限公司 | 从固体中移除杂质的方法 |
| EP2423253B1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-04-30 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
| US8350105B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2013-01-08 | Fredrick Taylor | Hybrid system and process for converting whole tires and other solid carbon materials into reclaimable and reusable components |
| US20130165560A1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2013-06-27 | Cabot Corporation | Modified Fillers And Elastomeric Composites Comprising Same |
| WO2012037244A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomer composite with silica-containing filler and methods to produce same |
| US20140093728A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Carbon nanostructures and methods of making the same |
| US20150307714A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | E-Sunscience Co., Ltd. | Fly ash removing process of scrap tire |
| US10035957B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2018-07-31 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Method for treating lignin-based material |
| US10519298B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-12-31 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon coated particles |
| US10428218B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-10-01 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Tyre comprising hydrothermally carbonized lignin |
| US20180320082A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2018-11-08 | Tread Heads, LLC | Recycling and material recovery system |
| US20200181370A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-06-11 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Rubber compositions comprising polysaccharides |
| US20200190270A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-06-18 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Polysaccharide-elastomer masterbatch compositions |
| US20220332016A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2022-10-20 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite having elastomer and filler |
| WO2021005124A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Processing and purification of carbonaceous materials |
| WO2021247153A2 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2021-12-09 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Elastomer compositions with carbon nanostructure filler |
| WO2022125677A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Method of preparing a compound having elastomer and filler |
| WO2022125679A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite having elastomer, filler, and linking agents |
| WO2022125675A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite having elastomer and filler |
| WO2022125683A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Beyond Lotus Llc | Methods of preparing a composite comprising never-dried natural rubber and filler |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 2nd Edition, Van Nordstrand Reinhold Company, New York 1973 |
| Maurice Morton, Rubber Technology, 3rd Edition, Van Norstrand Reinhold Company, New York 1987 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2035375A (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| WO2023122582A2 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| KR20240122874A (ko) | 2024-08-13 |
| CN118451148A (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
| WO2023122582A3 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| NL2033781B1 (en) | 2023-08-04 |
| NL2035376A (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| US20250092265A1 (en) | 2025-03-20 |
| FR3130817A1 (fr) | 2023-06-23 |
| JP2025500320A (ja) | 2025-01-09 |
| NL2033781A (en) | 2023-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE112022006068T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Leistung von Kohlenstoffprodukten in Elastomeren | |
| EP3682965B1 (de) | Verfahren zu herstellung von partikelförmigem kohlenstoffmaterial aus nachwachsenden rohstoffen | |
| DE112020002676T5 (de) | Reifenlauffläche | |
| DE112011103093B4 (de) | Elastomerzusammensetzung mit siliciumoxidhaltigem Füllstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie Gegenstände, die die Elastomerzusammensetzung enthalten oder daraus hergestellt sind | |
| DE112021002425T5 (de) | Elastomerzusammensetzungen mit Kohlenstoff-Nanostruktur-Füllstoff | |
| DE112012005710B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feuchten Kautschuk-Masterbatches, feuchter Kautschuk-Masterbatch und Kautschukzusammensetzung, die einen feuchten Kautschuk-Masterbatch enthält | |
| DE112014002480T5 (de) | Elastomerkomposite, -mischungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE112012006084B4 (de) | Kautschukzusammensetzungsherstellungsverfahren | |
| JP2025500320A5 (https=) | ||
| DE112021006378T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffs mit Elastomer, Füllstoff und Bindemitteln | |
| DE112018005422T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elastomercompound und Elastomercompounds | |
| DE112022004194T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffs mit Elastomer und Füllstoff | |
| DE112017006639B4 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines nassen kautschukmasterbatches und einer kautschukzusammensetzung | |
| DE102017120073B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Reifenelementes | |
| DE102017120078B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reifenelementes | |
| DE112015003098B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines nassen Kautschuk-Masterbatches | |
| DE112016003810T5 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines nassen Kautschukmasterbatches, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kautschukzusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Reifens | |
| DE112024002751T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von zurückgewonnenem Kohlenstoff und daraus hergestellter gemahlener zurückgewonnener Kohlenstoff sowie Produkte, die diesen enthalten | |
| DE102017120081B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines nassen Kautschukmasterbatches | |
| DE112024001262T5 (de) | Reifenlauffläche | |
| WO2025000258A1 (en) | Smooth epdm profiles with blends of reclaimed carbon and carbon black | |
| DE112022005850T5 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines harzhaltigen Verbundwerkstoffs | |
| DE2113242C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisatdispersionen mit Koks als Füllstoff in wässriger Phase |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |