DE112018004566A5 - Verfahren zum schnellen Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems - Google Patents

Verfahren zum schnellen Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems Download PDF

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Publication number
DE112018004566A5
DE112018004566A5 DE112018004566.8T DE112018004566T DE112018004566A5 DE 112018004566 A5 DE112018004566 A5 DE 112018004566A5 DE 112018004566 T DE112018004566 T DE 112018004566T DE 112018004566 A5 DE112018004566 A5 DE 112018004566A5
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
rapid heating
rapid
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE112018004566.8T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vincent Lawlor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVL List GmbH
Original Assignee
AVL List GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVL List GmbH filed Critical AVL List GmbH
Publication of DE112018004566A5 publication Critical patent/DE112018004566A5/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022Heating by combustion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04328Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701Temperature
    • H01M8/04708Temperature of fuel cell reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701Temperature
    • H01M8/04738Temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
DE112018004566.8T 2017-10-03 2018-10-02 Verfahren zum schnellen Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems Pending DE112018004566A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50845/2017 2017-10-03
AT508452017A AT520482B1 (de) 2017-10-03 2017-10-03 Verfahren zum schnellen Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems
PCT/AT2018/060230 WO2019068123A1 (de) 2017-10-03 2018-10-02 Verfahren zum schnellen aufheizen eines brennstoffzellensystems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE112018004566A5 true DE112018004566A5 (de) 2020-06-18

Family

ID=63962993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE112018004566.8T Pending DE112018004566A5 (de) 2017-10-03 2018-10-02 Verfahren zum schnellen Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20200295388A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2020536358A (de)
CN (1) CN111149245B (de)
AT (1) AT520482B1 (de)
BR (1) BR112020006275A2 (de)
DE (1) DE112018004566A5 (de)
WO (1) WO2019068123A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019178627A1 (de) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-26 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum aufheizen eines brennstoffzellensystem

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6472092B1 (en) * 1998-08-12 2002-10-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel-reforming apparatus comprising a plate-shaped reforming catalyst
JP3543717B2 (ja) * 2000-02-18 2004-07-21 日産自動車株式会社 触媒燃焼器
US6838062B2 (en) * 2001-11-19 2005-01-04 General Motors Corporation Integrated fuel processor for rapid start and operational control
CA2448715C (en) * 2002-11-11 2011-07-05 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Fuel cell power generating system with two fuel cells of different types and method of controlling the same
JP3891136B2 (ja) * 2003-03-27 2007-03-14 日産自動車株式会社 車両用燃料電池システムの制御装置
US20060251934A1 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-09 Ion America Corporation High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network
JP5183931B2 (ja) * 2007-02-02 2013-04-17 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
CA2683708A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Energy Conversion Technology As Hydrogen system and method for starting up a hydrogen system
JP2009099437A (ja) * 2007-10-18 2009-05-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池モジュール
JP6248376B2 (ja) * 2012-06-19 2017-12-20 日産自動車株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池システム
GB201312329D0 (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-08-21 Ceres Ip Co Ltd Improved fuel cell systems and methods
JP6072111B2 (ja) * 2015-03-12 2017-02-01 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
WO2016174738A1 (ja) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP6597100B2 (ja) * 2015-09-15 2019-10-30 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池システム
EP3392946B1 (de) * 2015-12-15 2023-09-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Brennstoffzellensystem und steuerungsverfahren für brennstoffzellensystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019068123A1 (de) 2019-04-11
US20200295388A1 (en) 2020-09-17
AT520482A1 (de) 2019-04-15
JP2020536358A (ja) 2020-12-10
AT520482B1 (de) 2019-11-15
CN111149245A (zh) 2020-05-12
BR112020006275A2 (pt) 2020-10-06
CN111149245B (zh) 2023-09-26

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