DE112010003228A5 - Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle und zugehörige Brennstoffzelle - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle und zugehörige Brennstoffzelle Download PDF

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Publication number
DE112010003228A5
DE112010003228A5 DE112010003228T DE112010003228T DE112010003228A5 DE 112010003228 A5 DE112010003228 A5 DE 112010003228A5 DE 112010003228 T DE112010003228 T DE 112010003228T DE 112010003228 T DE112010003228 T DE 112010003228T DE 112010003228 A5 DE112010003228 A5 DE 112010003228A5
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
operating
associated fuel
cell
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE112010003228T
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English (en)
Inventor
Dr.Thomas Justus Schmidt
Jochen Baurmeister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of DE112010003228A5 publication Critical patent/DE112010003228A5/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H01M8/04194—Concentration measuring cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04276—Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04477—Concentration; Density of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/0482—Concentration; Density of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0693—Treatment of the electrolyte residue, e.g. reconcentrating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
DE112010003228T 2009-07-16 2010-07-09 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle und zugehörige Brennstoffzelle Withdrawn DE112010003228A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09009249 2009-07-16
EP09009249.5 2009-07-16
PCT/EP2010/004210 WO2011006624A2 (de) 2009-07-16 2010-07-09 Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennstoffzelle und zugehörige brennstoffzelle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE112010003228A5 true DE112010003228A5 (de) 2013-06-06

Family

ID=43034469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE112010003228T Withdrawn DE112010003228A5 (de) 2009-07-16 2010-07-09 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle und zugehörige Brennstoffzelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20120107712A1 (de)
DE (1) DE112010003228A5 (de)
WO (1) WO2011006624A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2502522A (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-04 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel Cell Plate Assemblies

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4004947A (en) * 1975-02-12 1977-01-25 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant
US5234777A (en) 1991-02-19 1993-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
EP0586461B1 (de) 1991-06-04 1995-09-13 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Gegliederte membranelektrodenanordnung für elektrochemische brennstoffzelle
US5525436A (en) 1994-11-01 1996-06-11 Case Western Reserve University Proton conducting polymers used as membranes
DE19509749C2 (de) 1995-03-17 1997-01-23 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundes aus Elektrodenmaterial, Katalysatormaterial und einer Festelektrolytmembran
DE19509748C2 (de) 1995-03-17 1997-01-23 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundes aus Elektrodenmaterial, Katalysatormaterial und einer Festelektrolytmembran
DE19757492A1 (de) 1997-12-23 1999-07-01 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Verfahren zur Herstellung von Funktionsschichten für Brennstoffzellen
WO2000026982A2 (de) 1998-10-30 2000-05-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Membran-elektroden-einheit für eine pem-brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
WO2000036680A1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-22 International Fuel Cells, Llc A cooling plate for a fuel cell stack assembly
JP2000281819A (ja) 1999-01-27 2000-10-10 Aventis Res & Technol Gmbh & Co Kg 架橋高分子膜の製造方法及び燃料電池
DE19914247A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-19 Siemens Ag HTM-Brennstoffzelle mit verminderter Elektrolytausspülung, HTM-Brennstoffzellenbatterie und Verfahren zum Starten einer HTM-Brennstoffzelle und/oder einer HTM-Brennstoffzellenbatterie
EP1523053A3 (de) 1999-09-09 2010-04-28 Danish Power Systems APS Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellen
JP2001196082A (ja) 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd リン酸型燃料電池用電極ユニット
DE10052224B4 (de) * 2000-10-21 2009-12-10 Daimler Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode mit erhöhter Toleranz gegenüber Feuchteschwankung, eine diese aufweisende Membranelektrodenanordnung, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Gasdiffusionselektrode und der Membranelektrodenanordnung sowie Verwendung der Membranelektrodenanordnung
DE10052242A1 (de) 2000-10-21 2002-05-02 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Mit Säure dotierte, ein- oder mehrschichtige Kunststoffmembran mit Schichten aufweisend Polymerblends umfassend Polymere mit wiederkehrenden Azoleinheiten, Verfahren zur Herstellung solche Kunststoffmembranen sowie deren Verwendung
JP4316874B2 (ja) * 2000-11-06 2009-08-19 株式会社豊田中央研究所 固体電解質
DE10109829A1 (de) 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
DE10110752A1 (de) 2001-03-07 2002-09-19 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran aus verbrücktem Polymer und Brennstoffzelle
DE10140147A1 (de) 2001-08-16 2003-03-06 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Blend-Membran aus verbrücktem Polymer und Brennstoffzelle
DE10211042A1 (de) * 2002-03-13 2003-10-02 Andreas Schubert Bipolarplatte für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel unter Einsatz pulvermetallurgischer Verfahren und Materialien
DE10235360A1 (de) 2002-08-02 2004-02-19 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten mit langer Lebensdauer
DE10301810A1 (de) * 2003-01-20 2004-07-29 Sartorius Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit, Polymermembranen für eine Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US7820314B2 (en) 2003-07-27 2010-10-26 Basf Fuel Cell Research Gmbh Proton-conducting membrane and use thereof
DE10345030A1 (de) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-14 Daimlerchrysler Ag Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung für eine Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle
DE10361932A1 (de) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-28 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung
DE102004032999A1 (de) * 2004-07-08 2007-05-10 Sartorius Ag Gasdiffusionselektroden, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden und Brennstoffzellen unter Verwendung derartiger Gasdiffusionselektroden
JP4838134B2 (ja) * 2004-09-03 2011-12-14 日産自動車株式会社 プロトン伝導体およびそれを用いた燃料電池
CN101088189B (zh) * 2004-12-22 2012-01-11 Utc电力公司 具有电解质凝结区的燃料电池
US20070248859A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-25 Penev Michael M Recuperative exhaust gas processor for a fuel cell system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011006624A2 (de) 2011-01-20
WO2011006624A3 (de) 2011-04-14
US20120107712A1 (en) 2012-05-03

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R119 Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee
R079 Amendment of ipc main class

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01M0008040000

Ipc: H01M0008041860