DE112004000920B8 - Protonenleitende Membran enthaltend ein Copolymerisationsprodukt aus mindestens einem ersten Silan und einem zweiten Silan und deren Verwendung, sowie Silanverbindung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Protonenleitende Membran enthaltend ein Copolymerisationsprodukt aus mindestens einem ersten Silan und einem zweiten Silan und deren Verwendung, sowie Silanverbindung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE112004000920B8 DE112004000920B8 DE112004000920.0T DE112004000920T DE112004000920B8 DE 112004000920 B8 DE112004000920 B8 DE 112004000920B8 DE 112004000920 T DE112004000920 T DE 112004000920T DE 112004000920 B8 DE112004000920 B8 DE 112004000920B8
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- proton
- preparation
- membrane containing
- conducting membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/70—Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0044—Inorganic membrane manufacture by chemical reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/78—Graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/392—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1037—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxanes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
- H01M8/1074—Sol-gel processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0088—Composites
- H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US47395703P | 2003-05-28 | 2003-05-28 | |
US60/473,957 | 2003-05-28 | ||
PCT/US2004/016897 WO2004107477A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Conductive membranes formed from silanes having functional groups |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE112004000920T5 DE112004000920T5 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
DE112004000920B4 DE112004000920B4 (de) | 2019-04-11 |
DE112004000920B8 true DE112004000920B8 (de) | 2019-05-29 |
Family
ID=33490677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE112004000920.0T Expired - Fee Related DE112004000920B8 (de) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Protonenleitende Membran enthaltend ein Copolymerisationsprodukt aus mindestens einem ersten Silan und einem zweiten Silan und deren Verwendung, sowie Silanverbindung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7851580B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5085132B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1809606B (de) |
DE (1) | DE112004000920B8 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004107477A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7576165B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2009-08-18 | Georgia Institute Of Technology | Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes |
US7259230B2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2007-08-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Polybenzimidazole compounds, polymeric media, and methods of post-polymerization modifications |
JP2006244920A (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 固体電解質組成物および高分子型燃料電池 |
KR100967295B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-07-01 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 고체 고분자형 연료 전지용 전극 전해질 |
DE102005044433A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Universität Bremen | Katalytisch aktive Zusammensetzung, Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit der Zusammensetzung und Katalysator mit/aus der Zusammensetzung |
KR101193164B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-21 | 2012-10-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 술폰산기 함유 유기 고분자 실록산 화합물 및 이를포함하는 연료전지 |
CN100518914C (zh) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-07-29 | 中国科学技术大学 | 有机-无机杂化阴离子交换膜的制备方法 |
US7964651B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2011-06-21 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Sulfonyl grafted heterocycle materials for proton conducting electrolytes |
US10870740B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-color shifting multilayer structures and protective coatings thereon |
US10048415B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2018-08-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Non-dichroic omnidirectional structural color |
US10690823B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-06-23 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Omnidirectional structural color made from metal and dielectric layers |
US10788608B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-09-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-color shifting multilayer structures |
US8586259B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-11-19 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Proton exchange membranes based on heterocycles and acids through an organic-inorganic hybrid process |
US7947410B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2011-05-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Fuel cell electrodes with triazole modified polymers and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating same |
SG174896A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-11-28 | Toray Industries | Composite semipermeable membrane and process for production thereof |
US9017476B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2015-04-28 | Kri, Inc. | Modified metal oxide sol |
JP2014009190A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Shikoku Chem Corp | イミダゾールシラン化合物、合成方法及びその利用 |
US9658375B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2017-05-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirectional high chroma red structural color with combination metal absorber and dielectric absorber layers |
US9664832B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2017-05-30 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirectional high chroma red structural color with combination semiconductor absorber and dielectric absorber layers |
US9678260B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2017-06-13 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirectional high chroma red structural color with semiconductor absorber layer |
DE112015001639B4 (de) | 2014-04-01 | 2023-12-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Nicht-farbverschiebende mehrschichtige strukturen |
US9755235B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2017-09-05 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Extreme long life, high energy density batteries and method of making and using the same |
US9810824B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirectional high chroma red structural colors |
US10217571B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-02-26 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High energy density hybrid pseudocapacitors and method of making and using the same |
US10692659B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-06-23 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High energy and power electrochemical device and method of making and using same |
FR3041350B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-05-10 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Electrolyte solide pour generateur electrochimique |
US11024846B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High energy/power density, long cycle life, safe lithium-ion battery capable of long-term deep discharge/storage near zero volt and method of making and using the same |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0054426A2 (de) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-06-23 | M & T Chemicals, Inc. | Siloxane |
US5283310A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-02-01 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Proton conducting polymer, and application thereof as electrolyte in electrochemical devices |
US6310110B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-10-30 | Michael A. Markowitz | Molecularly-imprinted material made by template-directed synthesis |
US6390102B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-05-21 | General Electric Company | Silicone compositions for personal care products and method for making |
US6531539B2 (en) * | 2000-04-08 | 2003-03-11 | Degussa Ag | Organosilicon compounds |
US6713643B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-03-30 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Ultrastable organofunctional microporous to mesoporous silica compositions |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3424534A1 (de) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | N,n'- und n,n',n'-substituierte silylharnstoffe und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
FR2636064B1 (fr) | 1988-09-08 | 1990-12-07 | Fabre Sa Pierre | Thioformamidines, leur preparation et leur application en tant que medicaments |
DE19632285A1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-19 | Hoechst Ag | Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten |
US6214060B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2001-04-10 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Process of making a capacitor element for a solid electrolytic capacitor |
DE10021106A1 (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Univ Stuttgart | Polymere Membranen |
DE10021104A1 (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Univ Stuttgart | Organisch-anorganische Membranen |
JP3513097B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | プロトン伝導性膜およびそれを用いた燃料電池 |
DE10163518A1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Protonenleitfähige Membranen/Schichten und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
-
2004
- 2004-05-28 WO PCT/US2004/016897 patent/WO2004107477A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-28 CN CN200480017622XA patent/CN1809606B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-28 US US10/558,521 patent/US7851580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-28 DE DE112004000920.0T patent/DE112004000920B8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-28 JP JP2006533487A patent/JP5085132B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0054426A2 (de) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-06-23 | M & T Chemicals, Inc. | Siloxane |
US5283310A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-02-01 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Proton conducting polymer, and application thereof as electrolyte in electrochemical devices |
US6310110B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-10-30 | Michael A. Markowitz | Molecularly-imprinted material made by template-directed synthesis |
US6531539B2 (en) * | 2000-04-08 | 2003-03-11 | Degussa Ag | Organosilicon compounds |
US6390102B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-05-21 | General Electric Company | Silicone compositions for personal care products and method for making |
US6713643B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-03-30 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Ultrastable organofunctional microporous to mesoporous silica compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5085132B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
US20070099035A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
CN1809606A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
JP2007504637A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
WO2004107477A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
DE112004000920B4 (de) | 2019-04-11 |
CN1809606B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
DE112004000920T5 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
US7851580B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
WO2004107477A3 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
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