DE10937C - Innovations to the heating devices on the evaporators of the sugar factories - Google Patents
Innovations to the heating devices on the evaporators of the sugar factoriesInfo
- Publication number
- DE10937C DE10937C DENDAT10937D DE10937DA DE10937C DE 10937 C DE10937 C DE 10937C DE NDAT10937 D DENDAT10937 D DE NDAT10937D DE 10937D A DE10937D A DE 10937DA DE 10937 C DE10937 C DE 10937C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- innovations
- evaporators
- heating devices
- steam
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B25/00—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices
- C13B25/001—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices with heating tubes or plates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Description
1879.1879.
KlasseGreat
R. RIEDEL in HALLE a. S. Neuerungen an den Heizvorrichtungen an Verdampfapparaten der Zuckerfabriken.R. RIEDEL in HALLE a. S. Innovations to the heating devices on the evaporators of the sugar factories.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 25. September 1879 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 25, 1879.
Der Erfinder legt in den Körper eines Verdampfapparates über der gebräuchlichen Rohrheizkammer R, oder wenn es ein Schlangenapparat ist, über der gewöhnlichen Heizschlange, noch eine besondere Rohrschlange S. Diese Schlange wird am besten annähernd horizontal und so angeordnet, dafs sie das Reinigen und Herausnehmen der Heizrohre nicht hindert. Sie wird in solche Höhe gelegt, dafs sie dicht unter der Oberfläche des kochenden Saftes liegt oder wenigstens von dem wallenden Safte noch kräftig bespült, wird. The inventor places a special pipe coil S in the body of a vaporizer above the common tubular heating chamber R, or if it is a coil apparatus, above the common heating coil Does not prevent heating pipes. It is placed at such a height that it lies just below the surface of the boiling juice, or at least is still vigorously washed over by the flowing juice.
Während nun die Rohrheizkammer R in bekannter Weise mit Retourdampf gespeist wird, wird in die Schlange 5 directer Dampf eingeleitet. While the Rohrheizkammer R now is fed in known manner to exhaust steam in the coil 5 of direct steam is introduced.
Der directe Dampf tritt durch das Ventil a am oberen Ende in die Schlange S ein.The direct steam enters coil S through valve a at the top.
Da das untere Ende dieser Schlange durch einen Condensationstopf c von bekannter Construction für das Entweichen von Dampf gänzlich verschlossen ist, so wird der directe Dampf in der Schlange S1 vorausgesetzt, dafs er in genügender Menge zuströmen kann, seine anfängliche Spannung annähernd behalten und infolge dessen eine äufserst energische Wirkung ausüben.Since the lower end of this coil is completely closed by a condensation pot c of known construction for the escape of steam, the direct steam in the coil S 1 is assumed that it can flow in in sufficient quantity, that it can approximately retain its initial tension, and as a result have an extremely energetic effect.
Damit auch noch die entsprechend hohe Wärme des Condensationswassers ausgenutzt werde, ist die Verbindung d angebracht, die durch den Hahn A1 regulirt werden kann.In order that the correspondingly high heat of the condensation water is also used, connection d is attached, which can be regulated by tap A 1.
Das von dem Condensationstopf durchgelassene sehr heifse Wasser wird dann, wenn der Hahn A1 geöffnet ist, durch das Rohr d mitten in die Rohrheizkammer R hineingedrückt, damit dasselbe seine überschüssige Wärme hier nutzbar abgeben kann.The very hot water let through by the condensation pot is then, when the tap A 1 is open, pushed through the pipe d into the middle of the tubular heating chamber R , so that it can usefully give off its excess heat here.
In den Zeiten, wo die Anwendung von directem Dampf unnöthig ist, weil Retourdampf in genügender Menge vorhanden ist, wird die Schlange S für Retourdampf benutzt und bildet dann nur eine Vermehrung der Heizfläche, die ihrer günstigen Lage an der Oberfläche des stark wallenden Saftes wegen von grofser Wirksamkeit ist.In those times when the use of direct steam is unnecessary, because return steam is available in sufficient quantity, the coil S is used for return steam and then forms only an increase in the heating surface, which is due to its favorable position on the surface of the strongly flowing juice is of great effectiveness.
Soll die Schlange .S für Retourdämpf benutzt werden, so wird das Ventil α geschlossen und das Ventil b geöffnet, welches mit der Retourdampfleitung in Verbindung steht; aufserdem wird Hahn A1 geschlossen und A11 geöffnet. Der Retourdampf strömt dann durch die Schlange; das durch seine Condensation gebildete Wasser wird durch das Rohr dt direct nach dem Wassersammler abgeleitet.If the snake .S is to be used for return steam, valve α is closed and valve b , which is connected to the return steam line, is opened; In addition, cock A 1 is closed and A 11 is opened. The return steam then flows through the snake; the water formed by its condensation is discharged through the pipe d t directly to the water collector.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10937C true DE10937C (en) |
Family
ID=288219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT10937D Active DE10937C (en) | Innovations to the heating devices on the evaporators of the sugar factories |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10937C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2556186A (en) * | 1947-11-24 | 1951-06-12 | Hegenbarth Francis | Varying diameter vertical tube evaporator |
-
0
- DE DENDAT10937D patent/DE10937C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2556186A (en) * | 1947-11-24 | 1951-06-12 | Hegenbarth Francis | Varying diameter vertical tube evaporator |
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