DE1056377B - Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum - Google Patents

Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum

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Publication number
DE1056377B
DE1056377B DEZ4976A DEZ0004976A DE1056377B DE 1056377 B DE1056377 B DE 1056377B DE Z4976 A DEZ4976 A DE Z4976A DE Z0004976 A DEZ0004976 A DE Z0004976A DE 1056377 B DE1056377 B DE 1056377B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
compounds
electrolytic deposition
air
electrolytes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEZ4976A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr E H Karl Ziegler Dr
Dipl-Chem Dr Hans-Her Lehmkuhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR
Original Assignee
E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR filed Critical E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR
Priority to DEZ4976A priority Critical patent/DE1056377B/en
Publication of DE1056377B publication Critical patent/DE1056377B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/22Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25C1/02 - C25C1/20
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/42Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of light metals
    • C25D3/44Aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von Aluminium Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung Z 4338 VI / 40 c (Auslegeschrift 1047 450) Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung Z 4338 VI/40 c ist ein Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von Aluminium, bei dem als Elektrolyte homogene Schmelzen aus echten organischen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel AlR(R')2, in der R Alkyl und R' Alkyl, Wasserstoff oder Halogen bedeutet, und deren Komplexverbindungen mit Alkaliverbindungen der allgemeinen Formel Me R' verwendet werden, worin Me ein Alkalimetall bedeutet und wobei der Elektrolyt vor Lufteintritt geschützt wird.Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum Addition to patent application Z 4338 VI / 40 c (Auslegeschrift 1 047 450) The subject of patent application Z 4338 VI / 40 c is a process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum, in which homogeneous melts from real organic compounds are used as electrolytes general formula AlR (R ') 2, in which R is alkyl and R' is alkyl, hydrogen or halogen, and their complex compounds with alkali compounds of the general formula Me R 'are used, in which Me is an alkali metal and the electrolyte is protected from the ingress of air .

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man durch Verwendung homogener Schmelzen aus echten organischen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel AlR(R')2, in der R und R' die vorstehend angeführte Bedeutung besitzen, und deren Komplexverbindungen mit quartären Ammoniumverbindungen als Elektrolyten die Eigenschaften des Aluminiumniederschlages, insbesondere die Härte, den Glanz und die Kornstruktur günstig beeinflussen kann. Durch geeignete Auswahl der quartären Salze ist es möglich, beliebige Lösungen dieser quartären Salze in Aluminiumtriäthyl herzustellen, da bei Anwendung solcher Elektrolytkombinationen aus quartären Ammoniumverbindungen die Bildung flüssiger Phasen der bestimmten Zusammensetzung 1 Salzmolekül + 2 Aluminiumtrialkylmoleküle häufig unterbleibt und mit einer weitaus größeren Variationsbreite, als bisher möglich war, Lösungen hergestellt werden können, die nur wenig Elektrolyt und viel Aluminiumtriäthyl enthalten.It has now been found that by using homogeneous melts from real organic compounds of the general formula AlR (R ') 2, in which R and R 'have the meaning given above, and their complex compounds with quaternary ammonium compounds as electrolytes the properties of the aluminum precipitate, in particular the hardness, the gloss and the grain structure can favorably influence. By suitable selection of the quaternary salts, it is possible to use any solutions of these To produce quaternary salts in aluminum triethyl, because when using such electrolyte combinations from quaternary ammonium compounds the formation of liquid phases of the specific composition 1 salt molecule + 2 aluminum trialkyl molecules is often absent and with one far greater range of variation than was previously possible, solutions can be produced, which contain only a little electrolyte and a lot of aluminum triethyl.

Als Elektrolyte geeignete quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen sind insbesondere Tetraäthylammoniumhalogenide, Triäthyl-n-butylammoniumhalogenide, Äthyltri-n-butylammoniumhalogenide, Dodecyl-tri-methylammoniumchlorid, quartäre Pyridinium-, Chinolinium- und Isochinoliniumsalze, wie Pyridinium-jodmethylat und ähnliche Verbindungen.Quaternary ammonium compounds suitable as electrolytes are in particular Tetraethylammonium halides, triethyl-n-butylammonium halides, ethyltri-n-butylammonium halides, Dodecyl-tri-methylammonium chloride, quaternary pyridinium, quinolinium and isoquinolinium salts, such as pyridinium iodomethylate and similar compounds.

Beispiel 1 Man bringt unter Rühren und unter Stickstoff Tetraäthylammoniumchlorid und Aluminiumtriäthyl in einem Mengenverhältnis von 1 Mol zu mehr als 2 Mol zusammen. Das feste Salz löst sich auf, und es bilden sich zwei Schichten aus. Die obere Schicht besteht aus praktisch reinem Aluminiumtriäthyl. Sie ist um so größer, j e mehr Aluminiumtriäthyl man im Überschuß verwandt hat. Die untere Schicht besitzt genau die Zusammensetzung: (C2H5)4NC1 - 2 4C2H5)3 und ist ein ausgezeichneter Elektrolyt, der sich zur Abscheidung- von Aluminium gemäß dem Verfahren der Hauptanmeldung vorzüglich eignet.EXAMPLE 1 Tetraethylammonium chloride is added with stirring and under nitrogen and aluminum triethyl in a proportion of 1 mol to more than 2 mol together. The solid salt dissolves and two layers are formed. The top layer consists of practically pure aluminum triethyl. It is the greater, the more aluminum triethyl has been used in excess. The lower layer has the exact composition: (C2H5) 4NC1 - 2 4C2H5) 3 and is an excellent electrolyte suitable for deposition of aluminum according to the procedure of the main application.

Elektrolysiert man in diesem System bei 90° C und einer kathodischen Stromdichte von 0,3 A/dm2, so erhält man glänzende festhaftende kompakte Aluminiumüberzüge bis zu Schichtdicken von ,80#t. Beispiel 2 Pyridiniumjodmethylat wird, wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben, mit Aluininiumtriäthyl zusammengebracht. Auch hier bildet sich eine gelb- bis braungefärbte, mit Aluminiumtriäthyl nicht mischbare flüssige untere Schicht von der Zusammensetzung Pyridinium-jodmethylat - 2 Aluminiumtriäthyl.Electrolyzed in this system at 90 ° C and a cathodic With a current density of 0.3 A / dm2, glossy, firmly adhering, compact aluminum coatings are obtained up to layer thicknesses of .80 # t. Example 2 Pyridinium iodomethylate is, as in the example 1, brought together with Aluininiumtriethyl. Here, too, one forms yellow to brown colored, liquid lower layer immiscible with aluminum triethyl on the composition pyridinium iodomethylate - 2 aluminum triethyl.

Beispiel 3 In flüssigem Aluminium-tri-n-butyl wird Dodecyltrimethylammonitumchlorid in einer solchen Menge aufgelöst, daß das Mengenverhältnis (Mol) des quartären Salzes zum Aluminium.-tri-n-butyl kleiner als 1 ist. Man erhält Elektrolyte beliebiger Zusammensetzung (das quartäre Salz ist im Aluminium-tri-n-butyl. in allen Verhältnissen löslich), die bei -der Elektrolyse bei 100 bis 120° C und Stromdichten bis etwa 0,8 A/dm2 an der Kathode einen guten und festhaftenden Niederschlag abscheiden.Example 3 Dodecyltrimethylammonite chloride is converted into liquid aluminum tri-n-butyl dissolved in such an amount that the quantitative ratio (mol) of the quaternary salt to aluminum.-tri-n-butyl is less than 1. Any electrolyte can be obtained Composition (the quaternary salt is in aluminum tri-n-butyl. In all proportions soluble), the electrolysis at 100 to 120 ° C and current densities up to about 0.8 A / dm2 a good and firmly adhering precipitate can be deposited on the cathode.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von Aluminium unter Verwendung von Elektrolyten aus homogenen flüssigen Phasen aus echten organischen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel AIR(R')2, in der R Alkyl und R' Alkyl, Wasserstoff oder Halogen bedeutet, und deren Komplexverbindungen mit Alkaliverbindungen der allgemeinen Formel MeR', worin Me ein Alkalimetall bedeutet und wobei der Elektrolyt vor Luftzutritt geschützt wird, nach Patentanmeldung Z 4338 VI/40 c, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man als Elektrolyte homogene flüssige Phasen aus.echten organischen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Foimel AIR(R')Z und deren Komplexverbindungen mit quartären Anunoniumverbindungen verwendet.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum using electrolytes from homogeneous liquid phases from real organic Compounds of the general formula AIR (R ') 2, in which R is alkyl and R' is alkyl, hydrogen or halogen means, and their complex compounds with alkali compounds of the general formula MeR ', where Me is an alkali metal and where the electrolyte is protected against the ingress of air, according to patent application Z 4338 VI / 40 c, characterized in that that the electrolytes are homogeneous liquid phases made up of genuine organic compounds the general Foimel AIR (R ') Z and their complex compounds with quaternary ammonium compounds used.
DEZ4976A 1955-06-13 1955-06-13 Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum Pending DE1056377B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ4976A DE1056377B (en) 1955-06-13 1955-06-13 Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ4976A DE1056377B (en) 1955-06-13 1955-06-13 Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum

Publications (1)

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DE1056377B true DE1056377B (en) 1959-04-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003102276A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Aluminal Oberflächentechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing organoaluminium complexes and the use thereof for producing electrolyte solutions for the electrochemical deposition of aluminium-magnesium alloys
WO2004099218A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Akzo Nobel N.V. Production of mixed sodium and potassium tetraalkylaluminate solutions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003102276A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Aluminal Oberflächentechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing organoaluminium complexes and the use thereof for producing electrolyte solutions for the electrochemical deposition of aluminium-magnesium alloys
US7235681B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2007-06-26 Aluminal Oberflachentechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing organoaluminum complexes and the use thereof for producing electrolyte solutions for the electrochemical deposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys
WO2004099218A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Akzo Nobel N.V. Production of mixed sodium and potassium tetraalkylaluminate solutions

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