DE10331692A1 - Device for guiding of hatchback door on vehicle has upper lying pivot axis which with opening of hatchback door is guided along roof of vehicle in guide for displacement of hatchback door - Google Patents
Device for guiding of hatchback door on vehicle has upper lying pivot axis which with opening of hatchback door is guided along roof of vehicle in guide for displacement of hatchback door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10331692A1 DE10331692A1 DE2003131692 DE10331692A DE10331692A1 DE 10331692 A1 DE10331692 A1 DE 10331692A1 DE 2003131692 DE2003131692 DE 2003131692 DE 10331692 A DE10331692 A DE 10331692A DE 10331692 A1 DE10331692 A1 DE 10331692A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tailgate
- vehicle
- opening
- pivot axis
- hatchback door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
- B60J5/106—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being moveable by a linkage system to open/close position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/12—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear slidable; foldable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/406—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and sliding guides
- E05D15/408—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and sliding guides with sliding guides fixed to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/42—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides
- E05D15/425—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailgates
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Führung einer Heckklappe an einem Fahrzeug mit einer oben liegenden horizontalen Schwenkachse, in welcher die Heckklappe am hinteren Bereich des Fahrzeugdaches schwenkbar gelagert ist, und einer an der Karosserie und der Heckklappe in Anbindungsstellen angebundenen Stützeinrichtung, wobei beim Öffnen und Schließen der Heckklappe der Abstand zwischen den beiden Anbindungsstellen sich ändert.The The invention relates to a device for guiding a tailgate on a Vehicle with an overhead horizontal pivot axis, in which the tailgate pivoting at the rear of the vehicle roof is stored, and one on the body and the tailgate in Connection points tethered support device, wherein when opening and Shut down the tailgate the distance between the two connection points changes.
Eine derartige Vorrichtung zur Führung einer Heckklappe ist bei im Markt befindlichen Fahrzeugen bekannt. Insbesondere bei Vans, Off-Road- oder Kombifahrzeugen ist die Heckklappe zur Erzielung eines möglichst großen Stauraums im Fahrzeuginnern annähernd senkrecht angeordnet, wobei die oben liegende Schwenkachse annähernd senkrecht über der Unterkante der Heckklappe liegt. Beim Öffnen der Heckklappe erfordert der von der Heckklappe überstrichene Bereich bzw. Schwenkradius, den die Unterkante der Heckklappe beschreibt, einen großen Raumbedarf hinter dem Fahrzeug. Vor allem in Parklücken bereitet das Öffnen der Heckklappe Schwierigkeiten. Wegen des zu geringen Abstandes gegenüber einem dahinter geparkten Fahrzeug muss die Heckklappe häufig seitlich betätigt werden. Unter Umständen ist dieser Abstand so gering, dass ein Öffnen der Heckklappe überhaupt nicht möglich ist. Insbesondere bei solchen Heckklappen, welche zur Erzielung eines guten Beladekomforts in der geöffneten Stellung so weit nach hinten gerichtet sind, dass ein oder mehrere Personen, vor allem geschützt gegen Regen, darunter stehen kön nen, ergeben sich diese Schwierigkeiten in engen Parklücken. Für kleine Personen gestaltet sich zudem das Schließen der Klappe wegen der schwierigen Erreichbarkeit der hochgeklappten Heckklappe und der aufzuwendenden Bedienkräfte, vor allem bei Kleinbussen oder Vans schwierig. Diese Bedienkräfte dienen bei herkömmlichen Heckklappen zur Überwindung der insbesondere in Form von Gasfedern teleskopisch ausziehbaren Stützeinrichtungen, welche eine Gewichtskompensation der geöffneten Heckklappe bilden.A Such device for guiding a tailgate is known in the market vehicles. Especially for vans, off-road or combi vehicles is the tailgate to achieve as much as possible huge Approximate storage space inside the vehicle arranged vertically, wherein the overhead pivot axis approximately perpendicular to the Lower edge of the tailgate is located. When opening the tailgate requires the one swept from the tailgate Range or swivel radius, which describes the lower edge of the tailgate, a big Space requirement behind the vehicle. Especially in parking spaces prepares the opening the tailgate difficulties. Because of the too small distance compared to one behind the parked vehicle, the tailgate often needs to side actuated become. In certain circumstances This distance is so small that opening the tailgate at all not possible is. Especially in such tailgates, which to achieve a good loading comfort in the open position so far behind Rear are directed at one or more persons, especially protected against rain, including Kings, These difficulties arise in tight parking spaces. For small Persons also designed the closing of the flap because of the difficult Accessibility of the raised tailgate and the expended Operating forces, especially with minibuses or vans difficult. These operating forces serve at conventional Tailgate to overcome in particular in the form of gas springs telescopically extendable Support devices, which form a weight compensation of the open tailgate.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei welcher hinter dem Fahrzeug ein raumsparendes Öffnen und Schließen in einfacher Weise erreicht wird.task The invention is a device of the type mentioned to create, in which behind the vehicle a space-saving opening and Shut down is achieved in a simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.These The object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Bei der Erfindung wird die oben liegende horizontale Schwenkachse beim Öffnen der Heckklappe in einer Führung zum Verschieben der Heckklappe entlang dem Fahrzeugdach geführt. Beim Öffnen der Heckklappe wird die oben liegende Schwenkachse in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung nach vorne und beim Schließen der Heckklappe wird die Schwenkachse in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung nach hinten bewegt. Ferner ist die an der Heckklappe vorgesehene Anbindungsstelle der Stützeinrichtung an der Heckklappe verschiebbar gelagert. Hierdurch erreicht man hinter dem Fahrzeug eine raumsparende Führung der Heckklappe, wobei die Unterkante der Heckklappe eine nur relativ geringe Auslenkbewegung von der Hecköffnung des Fahrzeugs weg beschreibt. Die Heckklappe kann so weit auf das Dach aufgeschoben werden, bis ihre Unterkante etwa bündig mit der oberen Öffnungsfuge der Hecköffnung liegt.at the invention, the overhead horizontal pivot axis when opening the Tailgate in a guide guided to move the tailgate along the vehicle roof. When opening the Tailgate is the overhead pivot axis in the vehicle longitudinal direction forward and closing the tailgate is the pivot axis in the vehicle longitudinal direction moved backwards. Furthermore, which is provided on the tailgate Connection point of the support device slidably mounted on the tailgate. This achieves one behind the vehicle, a space-saving guidance of the tailgate, wherein the lower edge of the tailgate a relatively small deflection movement from the rear opening away from the vehicle. The tailgate can be so far on the Roof slid until its bottom edge is approximately flush with the upper opening joint the rear opening lies.
Beim Schließen der Hecköffnung sind keine allzu hohen Bedienkräfte aufzuwenden, da die Heckklappe an der oben liegenden Schwenkachse an der Karosserie, insbesondere am Fahrzeugdach gewichtsmäßig größtenteils abgestützt wird und in der Stützeinrichtung hierfür keine allzu hohen Kompensationskräfte zur Abstützung des Heckklappengewichtes vorgesehen sein müssen.At the Shut down the rear opening are not too high operating forces spend, as the tailgate on the overhead pivot axis on the body, in particular on the vehicle roof by weight, for the most part supported is and in the support device therefor not too high compensation forces to support the Tailgate weight must be provided.
Die Führung der oben liegenden Schwenkachse erfolgt vorzugsweise im Bereich des Fahrzeugdaches. Hierzu können Schienen vorgesehen sein. In diesen Schienen können Scharniere, welche die oben liegende Schwenkachse bilden, geführt werden. Vorzugsweise erstrecken sich die Schienen etwa entlang der Dachkanten des Fahrzeugdaches. Der Abstand der Schienen, welche parallel verlaufen, entspricht etwa der Breite der oben liegenden Kante der Heckklappe.The guide the overhead pivot axis is preferably in the area of the vehicle roof. You can do this Be provided rails. In these rails hinges, which the form overhead pivot axis, are guided. Preferably extend the rails approximately along the roof edges of the vehicle roof. Of the Distance of the rails, which run parallel, corresponds approximately the width of the upper edge of the tailgate.
Die Stützeinrichtung ist etwa im mittleren Bereich der Hecköffnung in einem mit der Karosserie fest verbundenen Schwenklager an das Fahrzeug angebunden. Die Stützeinrichtung kann vorzugsweise als einfaches oder mit einem Kraftspeicher beaufschlagtes Knickgelenk ausgebildet sein, durch welches die Änderung des Abstandes zwischen beiden Anlenkstellen der Stützeinrichtung an der Karosserie und an der Heckklappe gewährleistet wird. Vorzugsweise ist das Knickgelenk bei geschlossener Heckklappe geschlossen und öffnet sich beim Öffnen der Heckklappe. Anstelle des Knickgelenks kann die Stützeinrichtung auch teleskopierbar, beispielsweise mit Hilfe einer Gasfeder teleskopierbar ausgebildet sein, wenn es die Geometrie des Einbaus zulässt.The support means is stuck in the middle of the rear opening in one with the bodywork connected pivot bearing connected to the vehicle. The support device can preferably as a simple or acted upon by a force storage Articulated be formed by which the change of the distance between two articulation points of the support device is ensured on the body and on the tailgate. Preferably the articulated joint is closed when the tailgate is closed and opens When opening the tailgate. Instead of the articulated joint, the support device also telescopic, telescopic, for example by means of a gas spring be formed, if it allows the geometry of the installation.
Die Anbindungsstelle der Stützeinrichtung an der Heckklappe ist beim Öffnen vorzugsweise in einer Schiene in Richtung zur Unterkante der Heckklappe verschiebbar gelagert. Die Stützeinrichtung und die Heckklappe sind in der Anbindungsstelle gegeneinander schwenkbar.The connection point of the support device to the tailgate is preferably slidably mounted when opening in a rail in the direction of the lower edge of the tailgate. The support device and the tailgate are in the connection ge pivotable against each other.
Anhand der Figuren wird die Erfindung noch näher erläutert.Based of the figures, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigtIt shows
Das
dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel
ist eine Vorrichtung zur Führung
einer Heckklappe
Die
Führungseinrichtung
Zur
Bildung der oben liegenden Schwenkachse
Die
Führungseinrichtung
besitzt ferner eine Stützeinrichtung
Vorzugsweise
besitzt die Stützeinrichtung
Beim Öffnen der
Heckklappe
Beim
weiteren Öffnen
der Heckklappe
In
der endgültigen
geöffneten
Position nimmt die Heckklappe
Bei
der in der
Beim
Schließen
wird die Heckklappe
- 11
- Heckklappetailgate
- 22
- oben liegende Schwenkachse der Heckklappeabove lying pivot axis of the tailgate
- 33
- Führung für die oben liegende SchwenkachseLeadership for the above horizontal pivot axis
- 44
- KnickhebelArticulated lever
- 55
- Schienerail
- 66
- Karosseriebody
- 77
- Stützeinrichtungsupport means
- 88th
- Fahrzeugdachvehicle roof
- 99
- Anbindungsstelle (Schwenklager)connecting point (Swivel bearings)
- 1010
- Anbindungsstelleconnecting point
- 1111
- Knickgelenkarticulated
- 1212
- Unterkante der Heckklappelower edge the tailgate
- 1313
- Hecköffnungrear opening
- 1414
- obere Öffnungsfugeupper opening joint
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003131692 DE10331692A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Device for guiding of hatchback door on vehicle has upper lying pivot axis which with opening of hatchback door is guided along roof of vehicle in guide for displacement of hatchback door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003131692 DE10331692A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Device for guiding of hatchback door on vehicle has upper lying pivot axis which with opening of hatchback door is guided along roof of vehicle in guide for displacement of hatchback door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10331692A1 true DE10331692A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
Family
ID=34041825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003131692 Withdrawn DE10331692A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Device for guiding of hatchback door on vehicle has upper lying pivot axis which with opening of hatchback door is guided along roof of vehicle in guide for displacement of hatchback door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10331692A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005044239A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Tailgate arrangement with a combined translatory-rotary kinematics |
JP2007245746A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Back door structure for vehicle |
EP1942025A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Vehicle tailgate arrangement |
FR2932124A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Rear shutter e.g. tailgate, for motor vehicle, has lower part coupled to upper glazed part by connection unit such that upper glazed part is pivoted upwards and engaged in slider shoe located at interior of vehicle and under roof of vehicle |
WO2015097321A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | Universidad De Cádiz (Otri) | Mechanical system for opening the rear hatch of a motor vehicle |
DE102020116279A1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with a tailgate |
AT524119A4 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | VEHICLE |
EP4174269A1 (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-03 | Aisin Corporation | Door opening and closing device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1280692B (en) * | 1962-03-28 | 1968-10-17 | Renault | Tilting door for motor vehicles, in particular vehicle rear doors |
DE19907391A1 (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 2000-08-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hatchback for estate vehicles or touring vehicles has hinge-mounting component which allows translatory movement of hatchback and in plane defined by hatchback |
US6454341B2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-09-24 | Meritor Light Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Lift gate for a motor vehicle |
EP1369276A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Rear bootlid for automobile |
-
2003
- 2003-07-14 DE DE2003131692 patent/DE10331692A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1280692B (en) * | 1962-03-28 | 1968-10-17 | Renault | Tilting door for motor vehicles, in particular vehicle rear doors |
DE19907391A1 (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 2000-08-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hatchback for estate vehicles or touring vehicles has hinge-mounting component which allows translatory movement of hatchback and in plane defined by hatchback |
US6454341B2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-09-24 | Meritor Light Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Lift gate for a motor vehicle |
EP1369276A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Rear bootlid for automobile |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005044239A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Tailgate arrangement with a combined translatory-rotary kinematics |
EP1764248A3 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2008-10-08 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Liftgate with combined translatory and rotatory kinematics |
JP2007245746A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Back door structure for vehicle |
JP4720553B2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2011-07-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle back door structure |
EP1942025A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Vehicle tailgate arrangement |
FR2932124A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Rear shutter e.g. tailgate, for motor vehicle, has lower part coupled to upper glazed part by connection unit such that upper glazed part is pivoted upwards and engaged in slider shoe located at interior of vehicle and under roof of vehicle |
WO2015097321A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | Universidad De Cádiz (Otri) | Mechanical system for opening the rear hatch of a motor vehicle |
ES2543814A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-08-24 | Universidad De Cádiz | Mechanical system for opening the automobile tailgate (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
DE102020116279A1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with a tailgate |
AT524119A4 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | VEHICLE |
AT524119B1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | VEHICLE |
EP4174269A1 (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-03 | Aisin Corporation | Door opening and closing device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |