DE102021203265B3 - Separatorplatte - Google Patents
Separatorplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102021203265B3 DE102021203265B3 DE102021203265.6A DE102021203265A DE102021203265B3 DE 102021203265 B3 DE102021203265 B3 DE 102021203265B3 DE 102021203265 A DE102021203265 A DE 102021203265A DE 102021203265 B3 DE102021203265 B3 DE 102021203265B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- separator plate
- carbon
- carbon fiber
- resin
- duromer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021203265.6A DE102021203265B3 (de) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Separatorplatte |
| JP2023560707A JP7691514B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | セパレータプレート |
| KR1020237036855A KR20230162051A (ko) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | 분리판 |
| US18/553,375 US20240178411A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | Separator plate |
| PCT/EP2022/057454 WO2022207405A1 (de) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | Separatorplatte |
| EP22718086.6A EP4315459A1 (de) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | Separatorplatte |
| CN202280025389.8A CN117083736A (zh) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | 隔板 |
| CA3215445A CA3215445A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | Separator plate |
| TW111111670A TW202306224A (zh) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-28 | 分隔板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021203265.6A DE102021203265B3 (de) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Separatorplatte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102021203265B3 true DE102021203265B3 (de) | 2022-09-22 |
Family
ID=81385023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021203265.6A Active DE102021203265B3 (de) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Separatorplatte |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240178411A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4315459A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7691514B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20230162051A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN117083736A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3215445A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102021203265B3 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW202306224A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2022207405A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118588963A (zh) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-09-03 | 上海嘉资新材料科技有限公司 | 气体扩散层的基材、其制备方法、对应的气体扩散层、膜电极组件及燃料电池 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001189160A (ja) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-07-10 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 炭素複合材、その製造方法及び燃料電池セパレータ並びに固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP2005339954A (ja) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 燃料電池用プリプレグ及びこの燃料電池用プリプレグから成る燃料電池用セパレータ、並びにその製造方法 |
| JP2006049304A (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-02-16 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 燃料電池用セパレータ及び燃料電池 |
| JP2007059349A (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 燃料電池セパレータ用プリプレグ、燃料電池セパレータの製造方法及び燃料電池セパレータ |
| EP1369528B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2008-02-13 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Carbon fiber electrode substrate for electrochemical cells |
| US20130040194A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2013-02-14 | Sgl Carbon Se | Layered composite material for use in a redox flow battery |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0981175B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2012-05-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack |
| CN100420078C (zh) * | 2004-01-26 | 2008-09-17 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 膜催化剂层复合体、膜电极复合体以及高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
| KR102591887B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-22 | 2023-10-20 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 탄소 시트, 가스 확산 전극 기재, 권회체 및 연료 전지 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-31 DE DE102021203265.6A patent/DE102021203265B3/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-22 KR KR1020237036855A patent/KR20230162051A/ko active Pending
- 2022-03-22 CN CN202280025389.8A patent/CN117083736A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-03-22 CA CA3215445A patent/CA3215445A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-22 JP JP2023560707A patent/JP7691514B2/ja active Active
- 2022-03-22 US US18/553,375 patent/US20240178411A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-22 WO PCT/EP2022/057454 patent/WO2022207405A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-03-22 EP EP22718086.6A patent/EP4315459A1/de active Pending
- 2022-03-28 TW TW111111670A patent/TW202306224A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001189160A (ja) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-07-10 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 炭素複合材、その製造方法及び燃料電池セパレータ並びに固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| EP1369528B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2008-02-13 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Carbon fiber electrode substrate for electrochemical cells |
| JP2005339954A (ja) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 燃料電池用プリプレグ及びこの燃料電池用プリプレグから成る燃料電池用セパレータ、並びにその製造方法 |
| JP2006049304A (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-02-16 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 燃料電池用セパレータ及び燃料電池 |
| JP2007059349A (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 燃料電池セパレータ用プリプレグ、燃料電池セパレータの製造方法及び燃料電池セパレータ |
| US20130040194A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2013-02-14 | Sgl Carbon Se | Layered composite material for use in a redox flow battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024517579A (ja) | 2024-04-23 |
| CN117083736A (zh) | 2023-11-17 |
| US20240178411A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 |
| JP7691514B2 (ja) | 2025-06-11 |
| TW202306224A (zh) | 2023-02-01 |
| EP4315459A1 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
| WO2022207405A1 (de) | 2022-10-06 |
| CA3215445A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| KR20230162051A (ko) | 2023-11-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
| R020 | Patent grant now final |