DE102018128259A1 - MOBILE BUILDING, IN PARTICULAR TINY HOUSE - Google Patents

Abstract

Mobile building (1, 1 '), in particular a tiny house, comprising a basic building body (3) defining an interior (2, 2') of the mobile building (1, 1 '), which is defined by walls (5, 5') of the basic building body ( 3) defining wall parts (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') can be formed or designed, at least one wall part (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"' forming the basic building body (3)) being formed by at least one, in particular panel-like, surface element (6, 6 ') is formed from a multi-layer composite material having insulation properties.

Description

The invention relates to a mobile building, in particular a tiny house, comprising a basic building body defining an interior of the building, which can be formed or formed by wall parts defining walls of the basic building body.

Corresponding mobile buildings, also known as tiny houses, are basically known from the prior art.

The invention is based on the object of specifying a mobile building, in particular a tiny house, which has a high degree of variability in the use and applicability of the mobile building, in particular with regard to simple, fast and inexpensive production and, in particular, at the same time.

The object is achieved by a mobile building, in particular a tiny house, according to claim 1. The dependent claims relate to possible embodiments of the mobile building.

The invention relates to a mobile building, in particular a tiny house, comprising a basic building body defining an interior of the building, which can be formed or formed by wall parts defining walls of the basic building body. The mobile building is characterized by at least one wall part forming the basic building body, which is formed by at least one, in particular panel-like, surface element made of a multi-layer composite material having insulation properties. The wall part defining at least one wall of the basic building body is formed from at least one, preferably several, surface elements. The surface elements are characterized by thermal and / or acoustic insulation properties. For this purpose, the surface element is formed from a multi-layer composite material. Because one or more surface elements form a wall part, the walls of the basic building body can be produced in a simple, inexpensive and quick manner in the manner of a modular construction. In particular, at least two, preferably all, wall parts and / or at least two, preferably all, surface elements can follow a grid structure in their dimensions, i. H. e.g. B. that the dimensions of the height, length and / or width of a first wall part and / or a first surface element with the corresponding dimensions of a second wall part and / or a second surface element corresponds to an integer common multiple. The space available for the installation of the wall parts and / or the surface elements (of the mobile building) can also correspond with its dimensions to an integral multiple of the dimensions of the wall parts and / or the surface elements. The fact that the wall part is formed by a plurality of surface elements which are connected to one another, in particular of the same type and / or are identical, enables standardization in the production of the surface elements and thus the walls of the basic building body are formed in a cost-effective manner.

In a further advantageous embodiment it is provided that at least two wall parts arranged or formed in different spatial directions are connected to one another by a connecting device, in particular the connecting devices comprises a profile-like connecting profile. The two wall parts arranged in different spatial directions can, for example, be aligned at right angles to one another and can be connected to one another by the connecting device. The connecting device can preferably be formed from the same material as the wall parts and / or the surface elements or from a different material than the wall parts, in particular the surface elements.

The connecting device can preferably have a profile-like connecting profile. Such connection profiles can be produced, for example, in an extrusion process or an extrusion process. In particular, it has proven to be advantageous if the profile-like connecting profiles are produced using an aluminum die casting process or a plastic extrusion process. The connection device, in particular the connection profile and / or the connection node, can also be produced at least in regions in an additive manufacturing process. This means, for example, that a selective laser melting process (SLM), a selective laser sintering process (SLS), a fused deposition modeling process (FDM) is used for the at least partial and / or area-wise production of the connecting device. It is generally essential that the connecting profiles in their final assembly position have sufficient strength and / or rigidity to ensure a suitable connection of at least two wall parts, in particular surface elements, oriented in different spatial directions. This also applies to the connection nodes, since these connect the connection profiles to one another and thus also contribute to the stability of the wall parts of the mobile building. The formation of the profile-like connection profiles as an extruded profile or extrusion profile also has the advantage that Cost-effective way to produce connecting components of any length, since the connecting profiles, which can be manufactured as an endless profile, can be manufactured to the desired connecting profile length by means of an easily definable separation process.

Alternatively or additionally, the connecting device - regardless of the type of production method - can be at least partially made of aluminum, plastic and / or steel. The connection nodes can be made at least partially of aluminum, plastic or steel.

The connection node can be composed of individual connection node elements

The at least two, in particular three, connection profiles oriented in different spatial directions can advantageously be connected to one another in a force-locking and / or material-locking and / or form-fitting manner by at least one connection node. The at least two, in particular three, connection profiles oriented in different spatial directions are preferably oriented at right angles to one another. In other words, the type of skeleton or lattice base structure of the mobile building can be provided in a cost-effective and easy-to-assemble manner by the connecting device through the cuboidal structure of the interconnected connecting profile and connecting nodes. The connection nodes can be formed, for example, from at least two, preferably from three, connection material elements which are integral, positively and / or non-positively connected. These connection node elements can preferably be of the same or identical design, i. H. e.g. B. that at least two, preferably all connection node elements of a connection node are configured as identical parts. The design as a common part allows simple and inexpensive production of essential areas of the connection node. In this case, in particular at least one connecting node element forming or forming a connecting node element can be designed in such a way that it extends in at least two, in particular in three planes running in different spatial directions through corresponding surface areas, eg. B. corresponding tabs extends. The at least two, preferably three, connection node elements which form a connection node can be connected to one another, for example, by means of at least one screw and / or rivet connection and form an assembly which forms the connection node. The at least two, in particular three, connection node elements of a connection node are arranged or designed in the final assembly state such that the assembly in three spatial directions, in particular at right angles to one another, with a similar, ie. H. e.g. B. extends in length and / or dimensioning of the same, component area of the connection node. The at least two or three connecting node elements forming the connecting node thus form a star-shaped connecting node. This star-shaped connecting node has projecting component areas which lie in planes lying at right angles to one another. These projecting component areas of the connection node serve as fastening areas of the connection node for connection to the connection profiles to be connected to the connection node. The connection of the connection profiles with the connection node can preferably be formed non-positively, for. B. by means of a screw connection.

Furthermore, it can be provided that at least one connection device, in particular at least one connection profile, at least one first connection interface for connection to a wall part aligned in a first spatial direction and at least one further, second connection interface for connection to at least one other in a different from the first spatial direction Having another wall part aligned in the spatial direction, preferably at least one wall part is connected to the connecting device in a material, form and / or non-positive manner via the connection interface. The connection interface can preferably connect at least one, in particular several, surface elements to the connection device, in particular to the connection profile. In other words, the connection profile can have a connection interface designed for the connection with at least one surface element. For example, the connection interface can have a contact surface for a surface element and / or prepared areas for receiving a fastening means, such as, for example, predrilled, optionally provided with internal threads, holes for receiving a screw shank. In addition to a screw connection, the wall part can alternatively or additionally also be connected to the connecting device, in particular to the connecting profile, by the following types of non-positive connection: clamping, wedging, bracing and / or pressing. For example, a cohesive connection of the connecting device to the wall part can be made by welding, soldering or gluing. Finally, as an alternative or in addition, a form-fitting connection of the at least one wall part of the connecting device can take place in the form of, for example, an original or forming connection. Regardless of the type of connection, it can be provided that at least one connection area of a connection profile has a flat section. This flat section can serve as an adhesive strip, as an adhesive surface for applying an adhesive, as a sealing surface for arranging a sealant, as an abutment for setting a, preferably self-tapping, screw and / or as a stop for mounting the wall part, in particular a surface element.

In a preferred embodiment, at least the connection of the wall parts, in particular of the surface elements, to the connecting device, in particular to the connecting profile, is detachable, i. H. e.g. B. non-destructively attached. It is thereby achieved that the mobile building can be completely and / or largely dismantled again after an initial assembly. It can be advantageous here if elements of the mobile building that form a sealing function, ie. H. e.g. B. sealing measures and / or sealants are formed in the interface of the connecting profile and surface element such that they can be removed without destruction and in particular can be reassembled. This can be achieved, for example, that a corresponding sealing measure by a non-positive, z. B. a press connection is realized.

The mobile building, in particular the wall parts and the connecting device, can preferably be designed such that it is self-supporting, at least in the final assembly state. In this case, the strength and / or rigidity of the mobile building, in particular the wall parts and the connecting devices, can be designed, at least in the final assembly state, such that when the mobile building is lifted, there is no fracture point and / or no essentially elastic and / or plastic deformation of the mobile building Building results. No essentially plastic deformation of the mobile building means that after being lifted and set down it is in a state which, compared to before lifting, has no change in the mobile building that is at least externally recognizable. In other words, an appropriate design of the strength and rigidity of the wall parts and / or of the connecting devices ensures that the mobile building can be raised and, if necessary, implemented by means of a lifting device, for example, without the mobile building being damaged. The design of the wall elements and / or the connecting device can relate, for example, to the choice of material and / or the dimensioning.

At least one connecting element for the temporary connection to a lifting device is expediently arranged or formed on the outside of the mobile building, in particular on the outside of at least one connecting device; the at least one connecting element is preferably a connecting element that is permanently connected to the mobile building or detachably connected to the mobile building educated. The at least one connecting element can be detachably fastened, for example, as a screw provided with an eyelet to the connecting device, in particular to the connecting profile and / or to the connecting accounts, by means of a screw connection. After a lifting process, the screw provided with the eyelet can thus be detached from the mobile building. A mobile building can also have at least two or even four connecting elements, preferably arranged in the upper corner regions of a cuboid mobile building when used as intended. As a result, the mobile building can be lifted in a simple, comfortable and safe manner by a crane or a helicopter. In particular, such a screw provided with an eyelet can be arranged or designed in the region of the connection node such that, in the final assembly state of this screw, in addition to providing a point of application for a lifting function, this screw also forms a connection component for connecting a plurality of connection node elements which form the connection node. The connecting element can be designed such that a load suspension means or a stop means can be fastened to it. The lifting means can be used for connection to a lifting means of the hoist, in particular a crane or helicopter.

It may also prove expedient if an adjustment element is arranged or formed at least on a floor-side area of the mobile building, in particular on a floor-side area of the connecting device, by means of which the mobile building is positioned relative to one in terms of its position and / or positioning the placement of the mobile building space provided can be adjusted in a defined manner, in particular an angle between a floor area of the mobile building and the footprint can be adjusted by the adjusting element. The setting element can be used to level the mobile building, ie to level the mobile building. When the building is moved, this allows it to be easily and quickly moved to a horizontal position and / or orientation. For example, an adjustment element can be arranged or formed on at least one connection profile arranged on the floor in the final assembly state and / or on at least one connection node arranged on the floor side in the final assembly state, by means of which the mobile building can be positioned and / or positioned relative to one for the placement of the mobile building Building space provided is defined adjustable. The Adjustment element can both a mechanism, for. B. screw mechanism, as well as in the manner of need to be used, in particular modular, support elements.

In order to reduce any wind loads or to reduce a flow resistance to the mobile building or to reduce any flow noise on the mobile building, it can be expedient if the at least one connecting device, in particular at least one connecting profile, has a radius in the region of 9 on at least one edge , 5 to 18 cm, in particular the at least one edge provided with the radius in the range of 12 to 16 cm is arranged facing outward in the final assembly state of the mobile building. The fact that at least one outwardly facing edge of the connecting profile and thus also one outwardly facing edge of the mobile building is provided with such a radius enables a reduction in the flow resistance to be achieved. In other words, a mobile building equipped in this way forms a lower resistance to air flows passing by this mobile building. It can also be provided, for example, that at least all of the connection profiles, which form the upper region of the mobile building in the final assembly state, each have a radius of 9.5 to 18 cm, in particular a radius of 12 to 16 cm, on the edges facing outward. All connection profiles of the mobile building can also be provided with such a radius for at least one edge of the connection profiles. As an alternative or in addition, the radius can have a relation of radius to height of the mobile building from 0.040 to 0.060, in particular from 0.0460 to 0.0470 or from 0.0540 to 0.0550, and / or a relation of radius to maximum connecting profile transverse extension of 0.50 to 1.00, in particular from 0.70 to 0.80. An edge of the connecting profile facing outward defines an edge or a region of the connecting profile which, in the final assembly state of the mobile building, is arranged or formed on the region or side of the connecting profiles facing away from the center of the mobile building.

At least one connecting device, in particular at least one connecting profile, can preferably be formed at least in regions as a hollow body that forms at least one cavity, in particular as a hollow body that forms a cavity that is completely closed radially at least in regions. A fully closed cavity means one within a cross-sectional plane, i.e. H. perpendicular to the main longitudinal axis of the connecting profile, cavity or inner surface area surrounded by a closed surface line. In particular, in the case in which the connecting device, for. B. the connecting profile, is designed as an extruded profile, one or more cavities can be formed in a simple and inexpensive manner. For example, a connection profile in a cross-sectional plane, i. H. transverse to the main longitudinal axis of the connecting profile, three cavities each closed to one another and to the environment. Furthermore, in the final assembly state of the connecting device, a first cavity can receive a first area of a first connecting node element of a first connecting node and a second area of the second profile, which is spatially separated from the first, of a second area of a second connecting node element of a second connecting node, and in particular can be screwed therein.

The at least one cavity of the connecting device can be used to hold elements, for example it can be provided that in the at least one cavity, in particular a connecting profile, at least in some areas a supply line, preferably an at least one power, data, gas, Waste water, fresh water, fresh air and / or exhaust air line is arranged or formed at least in regions. Because the connecting devices, in particular the connecting profiles, preferably extend over the entire extent of the mobile building, the use of the cavities of the connecting device, in particular the connecting profiles, means that at least one supply line can be laid in a simple and convenient manner any destination within the mobile building can be carried out and only a few actions or changes need to be made to provide the supply line at any destination in the interior of the mobile building, since a large part of the laying of the supply line within the cavities of the connecting device, in particular the connecting profiles, can be done.

At least one surface element has a multi-layer structure consisting of a composite material which is provided from at least one inner core layer and from at least one first and one outer layer arranged on at least one first and one opposite second outer side of a core layer. The core layer can consist at least in regions of plastic, preferably of polyurethane, particularly preferably of rigid polyurethane foam. The layer structure or the multilayer structure enables an efficient surface element to be used with at the same time low production costs to form at least one wall part of the mobile building. The The core layer of the composite material can in particular fulfill the function of heat and / or noise insulation. Whereas the outer layers arranged on the at least two main extension surfaces of the core layer can be designed in such a way that they have protection against mechanical and / or chemical influences, for example. For example, at least one outer layer, in particular at least two outer layers of a surface element, can be formed at least in regions from steel, preferably from stainless steel. In addition, at least one, preferably all, outer layers of at least one surface element can have a coating. Such coatings can influence mechanical, optical and / or chemical properties of the surface element. For example, a coating of the surface element applied to the outer layer can influence its gloss and thus influence the visual impression of a viewer. Alternatively or additionally, the outer layer can comprise a galvanized material, in particular a galvanized steel. This achieves a higher degree of weather resistance, in particular corrosion resistance. The outer layer can also be formed at least in regions from polyester, polyamide, polyvinyl difluoride and / or from polyvinyl chloride.

At least one wall part can have a window and / or door element, in particular a wall part has a rectangular and / or in its maximum vertical extent at least a length in the range from 0.5 to 0.95, preferably a length in the range from 0, 7 to 0.9, in relation to the height of a cuboid structure of the mobile building, having window and / or door element. A wall of the mobile building can also comprise at least a first wall part designed as a window or door element and in the same wall a second wall part having a surface element comprising a multi-layer composite material having insulation properties. As an alternative or in addition to window elements designed as wall parts, window elements, i. H. Bodies having transparent or translucent properties, in which surface elements are at least partially received or formed. For example, a, in particular round, window with a maximum extension, in particular with a diameter, of in the range of 0.1 to 0.35 the height of the cuboid mobile building, preferably of in the range of 1.19 to 0.25 mm Height of the cuboid mobile building can be provided.

The mobile building is preferably cuboid in shape, the length of the mobile building having a ratio of 0.75 to 1.25 to the height of the mobile building, in particular the length of the mobile building having a ratio of 0.95 to 1.05 to that Height of the mobile building. The mobile building can have the shape of a standing or lying square straight prism. In particular, the mobile building can have the shape of a square plate, two side lengths perpendicular to one another being of equal size and a third side perpendicular to the first and perpendicular to the second side being larger than the first and second sides.

Furthermore, the mobile building can have a cuboid shape and (a) a length from 6.50 to 7.50 m, in particular from 6.95 to 7.15 m, and / or (b) a width and / or height of 2 , 05 to 3.50 m, in particular from 2.45 to 2.65 m or 2.90 to 3.10 m. In particular, the dimensions 7.05 m for the length, 2.55 or 3.00 m for the width and 2.55 or 3.00 m for the height have proven to be positive, since a mobile building designed in this way both can be moved on a vehicle and also has the largest possible volume. The first variant with a width and / or height of a maximum of 2.55 m can be moved on a vehicle, in particular a truck, without approval. The second variant with a maximum width and / or height of 3.00 m can be moved with a vehicle with the appropriate approval without an accompanying vehicle.

At least one wall part can have at least two surface elements which are of identical design, at least in their longitudinal extent, in particular these can be connected to one another in a form-fitting and / or material-fitting and / or non-positive manner. The at least two surface elements can alternatively or additionally be similar in length and height, i. H. e.g. B have a difference of at most 10%, preferably a difference of at most 5%. The two surface elements can also have identical dimensions for their respective length and / or height. Finally, at least two surface elements can be designed identically with respect to all external dimensions. For example, the surface elements can also have a grid dimension with respect to one another. The surface elements can also be connected to one another in such a way, for example, that they are detachably fastened, ie. that is, the surface elements can be removed without being destroyed.

At least one equipment device can be inserted and / or installed in the mobile building, an equipment device being designed such that it at least partially functions as a kitchen, a toilet, a bathroom, a shower and / or one Bedroom met and / or supported. The equipment can be modular, ie, for example, that the equipment can be composed of a plurality of equipment elements that can be connected to a basic element or to one another. The equipment elements can perform different functions, so that a specific or desired functional scope of the equipment device can be represented by the combination of the individual equipment elements. For example, a first equipment element can comprise a kitchen cabinet and a further equipment element a kitchen worktop with a base cabinet. The equipment can be detachably fastened by the mobile building and / or the equipment elements from the basic element or from further equipment elements, ie they can be detached from one another without being destroyed.

The at least one mobile building can be used, for example, as a specialist room, as a trade fair stand, as a tiny house, as a guest room, as a sauna hut, as a yoga room, as a rehearsal room, as a delivery room, as an ice cream parlor, as a houseboat, as a reception room, as a meeting room, as a master booth, as Garden wing, designed as a holiday home, as a pop-up store, as a student booth, as a playroom, as an exhibition space, as a study, as a meditation room, as a beach house, as a hobby workshop, as a fitness room, as a refuge, as a classroom, as a tea house and / or as an orangery be and / or contain and / or have appropriate equipment to support and / or perform specific functions for the aforementioned applications.

The mobile building has a floor area which is defined as the area facing the installation surface in the final assembly state of the mobile building. At least in regions above the floor area of the mobile building, at least one interior floor element forming a floor of the interior of the mobile building can be arranged or formed, wherein a cavity can be formed between the floor area and the interior floor element. Furthermore, the interior floor element can optionally be designed to be movable and / or movably connected to the mobile building, at least in certain areas, such that an at least temporary access into the cavity can be carried out starting from the interior of the mobile building. In the cavity, for example, a technical device such as data lines, supply elements such as a liquid tank (e.g. a water tank), components of a heater and / or an energy supply can be arranged. The interior floor element thus forms a second floor, facing the interior, of the mobile building, wherein the void volume lying under the interior floor element can be used for storage or placement, and consequently as storage space, of different elements. It can also be provided for the cavity formed, for example to arrange containers (eg storage boxes) having a corresponding grid dimension. The lids of such containers or the storage boxes can form an interior floor element at least in regions.

In a further advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the connection profile is designed to be divisible into at least one parting plane into a first connection profile part and a second connection profile part, in particular the at least two connection profile parts can be detachably fastened to one another by a force-locking and / or material and / or positive connection be. For example, the two connecting profile parts are designed to be non-destructively detachable. B. be realized via a clamping means connecting the two connecting profile parts. A separable connecting profile enables a first connecting profile part to be fastened to a first wall part, in particular to a first surface element, and a second connecting profile part to a second wall part, in particular to a second surface element. The fact that the connecting profile parts are attached to the wall parts before the actual assembly of the mobile building can facilitate the assembly of the mobile building, since fewer and / or lighter components (the clamping means) are brought together / assembled at the assembly site for the mobile building have to. This can also result in a greater degree or proportion of the assembly activity in the formation of the mobile building in a factory building in the course of the formation of assembly assemblies. This can have a positive impact on the cost-effectiveness of manufacturing the mobile building. Standardization in particular enables more efficient industrial production.

In addition to the mobile building, the invention also relates to an arrangement comprising at least two mobile buildings and a vehicle having a mobile building.

An arrangement can comprise, for example, at least two mobile buildings, with a first mobile building being able to be connected to one another with the interposition of a connecting body having an interior such that the interior of the first mobile building with the interior of the second mobile building through the interior of the Connection body is connected. With the connecting body, two or more mobile buildings can be connected to one another, making it possible is to connect the interiors of the two mobile buildings to be connected by the interior of the connecting body such that the interiors of the at least two mobile buildings and the connecting body form a space that is closed or closed off from the environment. The connecting body can have, for example, a height and / or width that is less than the height and / or width of at least one mobile building, thus making it possible for the connecting body to have outward-facing side surfaces and / or to the center of the mobile building pointing connecting surfaces of at least one, preferably two, connecting profiles can be connected. The at least two, preferably the two, mobile buildings that are to be connected to one another via the connecting body are of identical or identical design, in particular with regard to their respective external dimensions.

A vehicle, in particular a watercraft and / or a land vehicle, can also comprise a mobile building, the at least one mobile building preferably being detachable, ie. H. is non-destructively detachable, attachable to the vehicle or attached. The mobile building can be on a land vehicle such. B. a truck and / or arranged or formed on a trailer of a land vehicle. The mobile building can also be arranged or designed on a watercraft such as, for example, on a raft, a ferry, a sailboat, a machine-operated boat and / or a muscle-powered boat.

All advantages, details, designs and / or features of the mobile building according to the invention can be transferred or applied to the arrangement according to the invention and the vehicle according to the invention.

• 1 eine Prinzipdarstellung eines mobilen Gebäudes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Seitenansicht;
• 2 eine Prinzipdarstellung eines mobilen Gebäudes gemäß 1 in einer Vorderansicht;
• 3 eine Prinzipdarstellung eines Verbindungsprofils gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Querschnittsansicht;
• 4 eine Prinzipdarstellung zweier Verbindungsprofilteile gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Querschnittsansicht;
• 5 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines Verbindungsprofils gemäß 3;
• 6 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines mit drei Verbindungsprofilen verbundenen Verbindungsknotens;
• 7 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines Verbindungsprofils mit einem Verbindungsknotens in einem nicht zusammengesetzten Zustand;
• 8 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines Verbindungsknotens und dreier Verbindungsprofile in einem nicht zusammengesetzten Zustand;
• 9 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines mit drei Verbindungsprofilen verbundenen Verbindungsknotens;
• 10 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines Verbindungsknotenelementes;
• 11 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung dreier zusammengesetzter Verbindungsknotenelemente;
• 12a bis 12c eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines mobilen Gebäudes montiert auf einem LKW, einem Wasserfahrzeug und auf einem Anhänger;
• 13 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung einer Anordnung zweier mit einem Verbindungskörper miteinander verbundener mobiler Gebäude gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 14 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung einer Anordnung zweier mit einem Verbindungskörper miteinander verbundener mobiler Gebäude gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 15 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung mehrerer mobiler Gebäude mit unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen der Wandungsteile;
• 16 eine schematische Darstellung zweier zusammensetzbarer Flächenelemente.

The invention is explained in more detail using exemplary embodiments in the drawings. It shows:

• 1 a schematic diagram of a mobile building according to an embodiment in a side view;
• 2nd a schematic diagram of a mobile building according 1 in a front view;
• 3rd a schematic representation of a connection profile according to an embodiment in a cross-sectional view;
• 4th a schematic representation of two connecting profile parts according to an embodiment in a cross-sectional view;
• 5 a perspective schematic representation of a connection profile according to 3rd ;
• 6 a perspective schematic representation of a connection node connected with three connection profiles;
• 7 a perspective schematic representation of a connection profile with a connection node in a non-assembled state;
• 8th a perspective schematic representation of a connection node and three connection profiles in an unassembled state;
• 9 a perspective schematic representation of a connection node connected with three connection profiles;
• 10th a perspective schematic representation of a connecting node element;
• 11 a perspective schematic representation of three assembled connecting node elements;
• 12a to 12c a perspective schematic representation of a mobile building mounted on a truck, a watercraft and on a trailer;
• 13 a perspective schematic representation of an arrangement of two mobile buildings connected to each other with a connecting body according to an embodiment;
• 14 a perspective schematic representation of an arrangement of two mobile buildings connected to each other with a connecting body according to an embodiment;
• 15 a perspective schematic representation of several mobile buildings with different configurations of the wall parts;
• 16 is a schematic representation of two composite surface elements.

In the following figures, the mobile building is exemplarily explained using partially different exemplary embodiments.

1 and 2nd show the side view from the left ( 1 ) and the front view ( 2nd ) an embodiment of a mobile building according to the invention 1 comprising an interior 2nd of the building 1 defining building structure 3rd which by walls 5 , 5 ' of the building base 3rd defining wall parts 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '"can be formed or designed, at least one of the basic building bodies 3rd training wall part 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '"by at least one, in particular panel-like, surface element 6 , 6 ' is formed from a multi-layer composite material having insulation properties. In the Synopsis of the 1 and 2nd it can be seen that a first wall part 4th in a first spatial direction and a second wall part 4 " is aligned in a second spatial direction different from the first spatial direction. These two wall parts 4th , 4 " are through a connecting device 7 connected with each other. The connection device 7 includes a profile-like connection profile 8th and at the ends of the connection profile 8th one connection node each 9 , 9 ' . At the connection node 9 ' are three connecting profiles, each pointing in a different spatial direction 8th , 8th' , 8th" , preferably non-positively, materially and / or positively, are connected to one another, cf. 6 . The three connection profiles aligned in different spatial directions 8th , 8th' , 8th" are aligned at right angles to one another or their spatial directions each form a right angle to one another.

The mobile building 1 , 1' is cuboidal and has a length in the embodiment shown 10th from 6.50 to 7.50 m, in particular from 6.95 to 7.15 m and a width 11 and / or height 12th from 2.05 to 3.50 m, in particular from 2.45 to 2.65 m or 2.90 to 3.10 m. The cuboid mobile building 1 , 1' has a ratio of length 10th of the mobile building 1 , 1' to the height 12th of the mobile building 1 , 1' from 0.75 to 1.25, in particular the ratio of the length 10th to the height 12th of the mobile building 1 , 1' 0.95 to 1.05.

The mobile building 1 , 1' can have a window and / or door element on at least one wall part 4 '", in particular has a wall part 4 '" a rectangular and / or at least one length in its maximum vertical extent 13 in the ratio of 0.50 to 0.95, preferably a length 13 in a ratio of 0.70 to 0.90 to the height 12th of the mobile building 1 , 1' having window and / or door element or wall part 4 '" on. The length 13 of the wall part 4 '" or the window and / or door element is parallel to the height 12th of the mobile building 1 , 1' running section of the wall part 4 '" or the window and / or door element. Can also be a wall element 5 or a surface element 6 have an opening in which a transparent or translucent, for example circular, window body 14 is, cf. Wall element 4th . In 15 are different configurations of a mobile building 1 , 1' with respective wall parts 4th , 4 ' , 4 " shown. The front end is always provided with a window element and the long side surface of the mobile building visible in the illustration 1 , 1' each with a different number of window elements and surface elements. The fact that a grid dimension for the width of the window elements and the surface elements 6 , 6 ' , 6 " , 6 '"is present, an individual adaptation or equipment of the mobile building can easily be done 1 , 1' with a corresponding number of window elements and / or surface elements 6 , 6 ' , 6 " , 6 '"can be made.

On at least one part of the wall 4 ' are at least two, at least in their longitudinal extension identical surface elements 6 " , 6 '"arranged, in particular positively and / or materially and / or non-positively connected. The at least two surface elements 6 , 6 ' , 6 " , 6 '" can be of identical length and height. An example of a connection of the surface elements 6 , 6 ' with each other is in 16 shown.

In the 3rd , 4th and 5 are two different embodiments of a connection profile 8th , 8th' , 8th" shown. Out 3rd and 5 it can be seen that at least one connecting device 7 , in particular at least one connection profile 8th , at least a first connection interface 15 for connection (ie connection or fastening) to a wall part aligned in a first spatial direction 4th and at least one further, second connection interface 16 for connection (ie connection or fastening) to at least one further wall part aligned in a further spatial direction different from the first spatial direction 4 " has, at least one wall part is preferred 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '" cohesively, positively and / or non-positively via the connection interface 15 , 16 with the connection device 7 , especially with the connection profile 8th connected. The connection interfaces 15 , 16 are as surface areas 17th , 18th shown on which flat opposite areas of the wall parts 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '" can be arranged. For example, the surface areas 17th , 18th of the connection profile 8th can be used as adhesive, welding, sealing and / or screw-in surfaces. The surface areas 17th , 18th preferably have two partial surface areas which run essentially at right angles to one another 21st , 21 ' on. When connecting at least one partial area 21st , 21 ' or at least one surface area 17th , 18th with a wall part 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '" or a surface element 6 , 6 ' , 6 " , 6 '" can be taken into account, for example, that the connection is detachable, that is to say can be separated without being destroyed. A screw-in surface here means that the surface area defining the screw-in surface 17th , 18th is penetrated at least in regions by a screw shank and in particular is designed to be penetrable for a screw. This in 3rd connection profile shown 8th points in the final assembly state of the mobile building 1 , 1' , in the interior 2nd , 2 ' pointing and internal flat contact areas 19th , 20th for arranging an interior trim component (not shown), such interior trim components can, for example, in the final assembly state of the mobile building 1 , 1' Wall sections (not shown) of the mobile building that are visible at least in regions from the interior 1 , 1' form.

For producing the, in particular profile-like, components of the connecting device 7 an extrusion process, an extrusion process and / or an additive manufacturing process can be used. The material used for this purpose can at least partially comprise aluminum, plastic and / or steel.

The one in the 3rd and 4th shown radius 22 of the connection profile 8th or the connecting part profiles 23 , 23 ' has a value in the range from 9.5 to 18 cm, in particular a value in the range from 12 to 16 cm. The one with a radius 22 provided edge of the connection profile 8th is in the final assembly state of the mobile building 1 , 1' arranged facing outwards, cf. 13 . If one speaks here of an edge, then this is an imaginary edge of a connection profile which in the basic understanding has an essentially rectangular cross section 8th meant.

Furthermore, there is at least one connecting device 7 , in particular at least one connection profile 8th , 8th' , 8th" , 8 '", at least in regions as at least one cavity 24th , 25th , 26 forming hollow body. The three cavities 24th , 25th , 26 are designed in such a way that, at least in regions, they each have a radially completely closed cavity 24th , 25th , 26 form the hollow body. In the at least one cavity 24th , 25th , 26 at least one connecting device 7 , in particular a connection profile 8th A supply line (not shown), preferably a supply line comprising at least one power, data, gas, waste water, fresh water, fresh air and / or exhaust air line, can be arranged at least in regions.

The structure of the connection node 9 is in the 10th and 11 shown. The connection node 9 has several, identically designed connection node elements 33 , 33 ' , 33 " on. A connection node element 33 , 33 ' , 33 " has a substantially L-shaped shape, with a first leg 34 perpendicular to a second leg, preferably of equal length 35 is aligned. The connection node element 33 , 33 ' , 33 " a further, preferably third leg 36 has, the third leg 36 itself outside of that of the first and second leg 34 , 35 spanned plane. In other words, the three legs close 34 , 35 , 36 or their main axes of extension each at a right angle to a respective other leg 34 , 35 , 36 or to a different main extension axis of another leg 3rd , 35 , 36 a, cf. 10th . Three connection node elements each 33 , 33 ' , 33 " can with other fasteners 37 , 37 ' , 37 " which are at least the connecting node elements 33 , 33 ' , 33 " connect with each other, form a connection node assembly, cf. 11 .

The connecting node assembly can point in three different directions in space, through the legs 34 , 35 , 36 the connection node elements 33 , 33 ' , 33 " formed receiving areas 38 , 38 ' , 38 " one connection profile each 8th record, tape. The recording areas 38 , 38 ' , 38 " are, preferably in each case, L-shaped in cross-section in their longitudinal extent, with a recess being particularly preferably at the intersection of the two L-legs of the L-shaped cross-section 47 is formed. This recess 47 is by a spaced arrangement of two a recording area 38 , 38 ' , 38 " forming leg 34 , 35 , 36 educated. The connection profiles 8th and / or the thighs 34 , 35 , 36 the connection node elements 33 , 33 ' , 33 " can each have screw receptacles in the form of screw receiving holes (e.g. partially provided with internal threads), cf. For this 8th and 11 . How especially out 7 can be seen, the legs 34 , 35 , 36 of a connection node 33 , 33 ' , 33 " or the recording areas 38 , 38 ' , 38 " of a connection node 33 , 33 ' , 33 " at least partially in a first and a second cavity 24th , 25th a connection profile 8th immerse or be arranged there, for this purpose a partition wall section separating the two cavities can be inserted into the recess 47 of the connection node 9 , 9 ' immerse or be recorded there at least in areas ..

In 4th is one of two connecting profile parts 23 , 23 ' formed connecting device 7 shown. The connecting profile parts 23 , 23 ' can preferably have the same or similar properties and / or the same or similar configuration as the connection profiles described here 8th , 8th' , 8th" . The connecting profile parts 23 , 23 ' are characterized by the fact that they are on at least one parting plane 27th in a first connection device part, in particular connection profile part 23 , and in a second connecting device part, in particular connecting profile part 23 ' , are designed to be divisible. Preferably, the at least two connecting device parts or connecting profile parts 23 , 23 ' be releasably and / or non-releasably attachable to one another by a force and / or material and / or positive connection. For example, the two connecting profile parts 23 , 23 ' by attaching a clamping means (not shown) to a clamping means engagement area, in particular provided with a bead 28 , 28 ' of the respective connecting profile parts 23 , 23 ' get connected.

According to 11 can be on the outside of the mobile building 1 , 1' , in particular on the outside of at least one connecting device 7 , at least one connecting element 29 be arranged for temporary connection with a hoist (not shown). The at least one connecting element 29 can be solved as non-detachable or non-destructive with the mobile building 1 , 1' or as solvable with the mobile building 1 , 1' connected connecting element 29 be trained or arranged. The connecting element shown 29 or is designed, for example, as a screw with an eyelet on the screw head and, in a further function, fulfills that of the fastening means 37 " the connection node assembly.

In the 12 a to 12c is the mobile building 1 , 1' as a body on a vehicle 30th shown. Here is the mobile building 1 , 1' detachable or non-detachable with a self-propelled land vehicle ( 12a) , with a watercraft ( 12b) and with a non-self-propelled land vehicle - a vehicle trailer - ( 12c ) exemplified.

So that the mobile building 1 , 1' can be moved by a hoist (not shown), it can be provided that the mobile building 1 , 1' , especially the wall parts 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '" and the connector 7 are designed or designed to be self-supporting, at least in the final assembly state, strength and / or rigidity of the mobile building is / are preferred 1 , 1' , especially the wall parts 4th , 4 ' , 4 " , 4 '" and the connecting devices 7 , designed in the final assembly state such that lifting of the mobile building 1 , 1' without forming a fracture point and / or without an essentially elastic and / or plastic deformation of the mobile building 1 , 1' results, executable.

In the 13 and 14 is an arrangement comprising at least two mobile buildings according to the invention 1 , 1' , being a first mobile building 1 with a second mobile building 1' with the interposition of an interior 31 having connecting body 32 can be connected to one another in such a way that the interior 2nd of the first mobile building 1 with the interior 2 ' of the second mobile building 1' through the interior 31 of the connecting body 32 connected is. In 14 is the connecting body 32 Shown as an embodiment with hardly any length extension, in this case the connecting body forms 32 a frame for connecting the first to the second mobile building 1 , 1' .

In the floor area of the mobile building 1 , 1' , in particular on a bottom area of the connecting device 7 can be an adjustment element 40 be arranged by means of which the mobile building 1 , 1' in terms of their location and / or positioning relative to one, for the placement of the mobile building 1 , 1' provided footprint 39 is defined, cf. 13 and 14 . In particular, there is an angle between a floor area of the mobile building 1 , 1' and the footprint 39 through the setting element 40 adjustable. The adjustment element 39 can, for example, analogous to the connecting element provided with an eyelet 29 at a connection node 9 , 9 ' be non-detachably or releasably attached.

In 16 are excerpts of two surface elements in cross section 6 , 6 ' shown. The two surface elements 6 , 6 ' point on their side faces 43 , 44 , in particular on their end faces, engagement and counter elements 41 , 42 with which they can be put together. In the contact area of the side surfaces 43 , 44 and especially in the area of the engagement and counter elements 41 , 42 can be provided and / or arranged sealing means (not shown) and / or fastening means (not shown). Furthermore is off 16 the multi-layer structure of the, the surface element 6 , 6 ' forming composite material, recognizable. The surface element 6 , 6 ' shows an inner core layer 45 and on at least a first and on a second outer side of the surface element opposite the first 6 , 6 ' one outside location each 46 , 46 ' on, in particular, the core location 45 at least in some areas made of plastic, preferably of polyurethane, particularly preferably of rigid polyurethane foam. The outside location 46 , 46 ' especially at least both outer layers 46 , 46 ' of a surface element 6 , 6 ' are at least partially made of steel, preferably stainless steel. The outside location 46 , 46 ' can be bent one or more times and in particular with at least one free end in the core layer 45 , preferably materially and / or positively, connected or fastened.

Reference symbol list

1, 1 '

mobile building

2, 2 '

Interior v. 1 , 1'

3rd

Building base

4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"'

Wall part

5, 5 '

Wall v. 3rd

6, 6 ', 6 ", 6'"

Surface element

7

Connecting device

8, 8 ', 8 "

Connection profile

9, 9 '

Connecting node

10th

Length of 1

11

Width of 1

12

Height of 1

13

Length of door element

14

Window body

15

first connection interface

16

second connection interface

17th

first area

18th

second area

19th

first contact area

20th

second contact area

21, 21 '

Partial area

22

radius

23, 23 '

Connection profile part

24th

first cavity

25th

second cavity

26

third cavity

27th

Dividing plane

28, 28 '

Clamping agent engagement area

29

Fastener

30th

vehicle

31

Interior v. 32

32

Connecting body

33, 33 ', 33 "

Connection node element

34

Thigh v. 33

35

Thigh v. 33

36

Thigh v. 33

37, 37 ', 37 "

Fasteners

38, 38 ', 38 "

Recording area

39

Footprint

40

Adjustment element

41

Engaging element

42

Counter element

43

Side surface

44

Side surface

45

Core location

46, 46 '

Outside location

47

Recess

Claims (23)

Mobile building (1, 1 '), in particular a tiny house, comprising a basic building body (3) defining an interior (2, 2') of the mobile building (1, 1 '), which is formed by walls (5, 5') of the basic building body ( 3) defining wall parts (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') can be formed or formed, characterized in that at least one wall part (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') forming the basic building body (3) by at least a, in particular panel-like, surface element (6, 6 ', 6 ", 6"') is formed from a multi-layer composite material having insulation properties. Mobile building (1, 1 ') after Claim 1 , characterized in that at least two wall parts (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') arranged in different spatial directions are connected to one another by a connecting device (7), in particular the connecting device (7) comprises a profile-like connecting profile (8, 8 ', 8 "). Mobile building (1, 1 ') after Claim 2 , characterized in that at least two, in particular three, connecting profiles (8, 8 ', 8 ") oriented in different spatial directions are connected in a non-positive, material and / or positive manner by a connecting node (9, 9'), the at least preferred two, in particular three, connecting profiles (8, 8 ', 8 ") oriented in different spatial directions are oriented at right angles to one another. Mobile building (1, 1 ') after Claim 2 or 3rd , characterized in that at least one connection device (7), in particular at least one connection profile (8, 8 ', 8 "), at least one first connection interface (15) for connection to a wall part (4, 4', 4) oriented in a first spatial direction ", 4"') and at least one further connection interface (16) for connection to at least one further wall part (4, 4', 4 ", 4"') oriented in a further spatial direction different from the first spatial direction, at least one is preferred Wall part (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') materially, positively and / or non-positively connected to the connecting device (7) via the connection interface (15, 16). Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mobile building (1, 1'), in particular the wall parts (4, 4 ') and the connecting device (7), is self-supporting at least in the final assembly state A strength and / or rigidity of the mobile building (1, 1 '), in particular the wall parts (4, 4', 4 ", 4"') and the connecting devices (7), is preferably designed in the final assembly state in such a way that lifting of the mobile building (1, 1 ') without forming a break and / or can be carried out without an essentially elastic and / or plastic deformation of the mobile building (1, 1 '). Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the outside of the mobile building (1, 1'), in particular on the outside of at least one connecting device (7), at least one connecting element (29) for temporary Connection is arranged with a hoist, the at least one connecting element (9) is preferably designed as a connecting element (9) which is non-detachably connected to the mobile building (1, 1 ') or detachably connected to the mobile building (1, 1'). Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the Claims 2 to 6 , characterized in that at least on a floor area of the mobile building (1, 1 '), in particular on a floor area of the connecting device (7), an adjusting element is arranged by means of which the mobile building (1, 1') with regard to its position and / or positioning relative to a set-up area (39) provided for the placement of the mobile building (1, 1 ') can be set in a defined manner, in particular an angle between a floor area of the mobile building (1, 1') and the set-up area (39) adjustable by the setting element. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the Claims 2 to 7 , characterized in that at least the connecting device (7), in particular a connecting profile (8, 8 ', 8 "), is at least partially made of aluminum, in particular at least partially as an extruded aluminum profile. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the Claim 2 to 8th , characterized in that a connecting device (7), in particular a connecting profile (8, 8 ', 8 "), is at least partially manufactured from an extrusion process, an extrusion process and / or an additive manufacturing process. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the Claim 2 to 9 , characterized in that the at least one connecting device (7), in particular at least one connecting profile (8, 8 ', 8 "), has a radius of 9.5 to 18 cm on at least one edge, in particular the at least one with a Radius of 12 to 16 cm provided edge in the final assembly state of the mobile building arranged facing outward. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the Claims 2 to 10th , characterized in that at least one connecting device (7), in particular at least one connecting profile (8, 8 ', 8 "), is at least partially formed as a hollow body forming at least one cavity (24, 25, 26), in particular as a, at least in some areas a hollow body (24, 25, 26) which is completely closed radially is formed. Mobile building (1, 1 ') after Claim 11 , characterized in that in the at least one cavity (24, 25, 26) of at least one connection device (7), in particular a connection profile (8, 8 ', 8 "), at least in some areas a supply line, preferably at least one current, data -, Gas, sewage, fresh water, fresh air and / or exhaust air supply line is arranged at least in some areas. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the multilayer composite material of at least one surface element (6, 6') has an inner core layer (45) and on at least a first and on a first opposite second outside of the Surface element (6, 6 ') and / or the core layer (45) each has an outer layer (46, 46'), in particular the core layer (45) consists at least in regions of plastic, preferably of polyurethane, particularly preferably of rigid polyurethane foam. Mobile building (1, 1 ') after Claim 13 , characterized in that at least one outer layer (46, 46 '), in particular at least two outer layers (46, 46') of a surface element (6, 6 ') is / are at least partially made of steel, preferably of stainless steel. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one wall part (4, 4', 4 ", 4"') has a window and / or door element, in particular a wall part (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') a rectangular and / or in its maximum vertical extent at least one length (13) in a ratio of 0.5 to 0.95, preferably a length (13) in a ratio of 0.7 to 0.9, to the height (12) of a cuboid structure of the mobile building (1, 1 '), having a window and / or door element. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mobile building (1, 1') is cuboid and the length (10) of the mobile building (1, 1 ') is a ratio of 0, 75 to 1.25 to the height (12) of the mobile building (1, 1 '), in particular the length (10) of the mobile building (1, 1') has a ratio of 0.95 to 1.05 to that Height (12) of the mobile building (1, 1 '). Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mobile building (1, 1') is cuboid and - a length (10) of 6.50 to 7.50 m, in particular of 6 , 95 to 7.15 m and - a width (11) and / or height (12) of 2.05 to 3.50 m, in particular from 2.45 to 2.65 m or 2.90 to 3.10 m having. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on at least one wall part (4, 4', 4 ", 4"') at least two surface elements (6, 6') which are of identical design, at least in their longitudinal extent. ) are arranged or formed, in particular are positively and / or materially and / or non-positively connected, the at least two surface elements (6, 6 ') are preferably identical in length and height. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one equipment device can be inserted and / or installed in the mobile building (1, 1'), an equipment device being designed such that it at least partially functions as one Kitchen and / or a toilet and / or a bathroom and / or a shower and / or a bedroom fulfilled and / or supported. Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least in regions above a floor area of the mobile building (1, 1'), at least one interior floor element forming a floor of the interior (2, 2 ') of the mobile building is arranged or formed and a cavity can be formed between the floor area and the interior floor element, in particular the interior floor element is at least partially movable and / or movably connected to the mobile building (1, 1 ') such that at least temporary access to the cavity starting from the interior (2, 2 ') of the mobile building (1, 1'). Mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting device (7), in particular the connecting profile (8, 8', 8 "), in at least one parting plane (27) into a first connecting device part, in particular Connection profile part (23), and in a second connection device part, in particular connection profile part (23 '), is formed divisible, preferably the at least two connection device parts or connection profile parts (23, 23') by a non-positive and / or material and / or positive Connection releasably attachable to each other. Arrangement comprising at least two mobile buildings (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a first mobile building (1, 1') with a second mobile building (1, 1 ') with the interposition of a connecting body having an interior (31) (32) can be connected to one another such that the interior (2) of the first mobile building (1) is connected to the interior (2 ') of the second mobile building (1') through the interior (31) of the connecting body (32). Vehicle (30), in particular watercraft, comprising a mobile building (1, 1 ') according to one of the preceding claims.

Images