DE102016214972A1 - Delivery device of a sheet-fed printing machine and a method for the delivery of printing material sheet in a delivery device - Google Patents

Abstract

In a delivery device of a sheet-fed press with a conveyor system through which input side recorded substrate sheets are conveyed to a first delivery station and there either to form a first stack above each other medium or directly on a vertically movable support device can be stored or conveyed to a second delivery station, where they are for education of a second stack, the first delivery station is associated with an uninterruptible stack change enabling device with an auxiliary support means which can be brought into a rest position, which is located outside and downstream of a fall path for abzustegende in the first discharge station printing material sheet, and in an active position in which it is located in the fall path of the first delivery station.

Description

The invention relates to a delivery device of a sheet-fed printing press and to a method for delivery of printing material in a delivery device according to the preamble of claim 1 or 12.

The DE 198 19 490 C1 discloses in one of its embodiments, a delivery device with two stack displays. In operation, a bow is delayed by a format-adjustable braking device with trackable blind and placed on the first delivery pile. In the version with two stack displays, the two stack displays are filled alternately for a non-stop stack change.

By the EP 1 958 906 A2 a sheet guiding device is disclosed in a stack delivery device comprising two delivery stations.

The DE 199 35 665 A1 relates to a device for stacking flat goods, in particular metal sheets, on several stacks. The panels are kept above the displays from above by circulating suction and promoted, the feed in the case of a deposit on one of the stack can be delayed to storage speed.

The DE 20 2010 005 241 U1 discloses an air table for transporting materials, particularly a stack of sheet material. Such air tables would be used to easily transport paper stacks between processing stations.

By the DE 1 959 928 U discloses an apparatus for sorting, counting and restacking of printed sheets which comprises inter alia a shaking table and an air table.

The DE 10 2008 046 125 A1 relates to a sheet processing machine, in particular a sheet punching machine with delivery stations and a method for depositing sheets. There is - as the cited in particular DE 195 16 023 A1 can be seen - introduced to stabilize a variety of juxtaposed benefits before further increasing the total stack to another stack level by a stacking aid a full, unpunched sheet layer.

The invention has for its object to provide a delivery device of a sheet-fed press and a method for the delivery of printing material sheet in a display device.

The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and 12, respectively.

The achievable with the present invention consist in particular that a secure uninterrupted stack change with one of upstream internals, z. B. a braking device, independent fall height can be done. In particular, a support to be transferred bow on a particularly close to the transport path height is possible. Of particular advantage this is also in connection with the formation of small, optionally in-line further processing stack and / or a palletless stacking.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.

Show it:

1 a schematic side view of an arcuate printing and / or processing machine;

2 a partially opened oblique view of a covered by the machine display device;

3 open side view of the delivery device included in the machine;

4 a frontal rear view of the delivery device;

5 a perspective view of a sheet guiding device included in the delivery device;

6 an upstream entrance area of the sheet guide;

7 a storage station upstream end portion of the sheet guiding device;

8th a downstream of a storage station, further starting section of the sheet guiding device;

9 a schematic representation of an embodiment of a display device with a vertically movable at the upstream end run-up section a) in upper, b) in lower and c) in intermediate position;

10 a schematic representation of an embodiment of a delivery device with a comprehensive catch or holding device stopper a) in the stop position and b) in a holding position;

11 a schematic representation of an embodiment of a delivery device with a vertically movable start-up section and a stop device in the upper position of the start-up section with a) in abutment position and b) in stop position located stop device;

12 a schematic representation of an embodiment with a delivery device with a vertically movable start-up section and a stop device in the lower position of the start-up section with a) in the stop position and b) in stop position befindlicher stop device;

13 a schematic representation of an embodiment with a display device with a vertically movable start-up section and a stop device in the intermediate position of the start-up section with a) in the stop position and b) in stop position befindlicher stop device;

14 a three-dimensional oblique view of an embodiment of a display device with a vertically movable start-up portion and a holding means having stop means;

15 a detail view of an embodiment of a catching or holding device comprehensive embroidery device;

16 a braking device arranged upstream of a first storage station;

17 a stop and sheet removal device downstream of a storage station;

18 a braking device arranged upstream of a second storage station;

19 an enlarged view of components of a braking device;

20 a schematic side view of a sheet braking device with stack and control;

21 a perspective view of an embodiment of the sheet brake device with axial drives for lateral positioning of brake elements;

22 a representation for operating a braking device;

23 a schematic representation of a first mode of operation of the display device a) with two activated dispensing stations and b) with an activated second and a deactivated first dispensing station;

24 a downstream of a delivery station stop means;

25 a pivotable start-up section a) in the operating position and b) in the discharge position;

26 a plan view of a blowing device;

27 a perspective view of the blowing device;

28 a schematic representation of the supply of the blowing device;

29 a schematic representation of the axial course of the force acting on the sheet blowing air pressure;

30 a schematic representation for the blowing of the stack to be transferred when transferring sheets of a first formats a) to c), and a smaller second format d) to f);

31 an oblique view of a guided in guide rails gripper carriage;

32 an oblique view of a laterally open gripper carriage connection;

33 a. An oblique view of the dispensing of sheets of sheet controlling switching device;

34 a schematic representation of the functionality of a control of the delivery of printing material sheet switching device;

35 an advantageous embodiment of a controlling the delivery of printing material sheet switching device a) in plan view and b) in side view;

36 an open perspective view of a two storage station comprehensive delivery device, each with a non-stop stack change device;

37 a schematic representation of an operation during a stack change operation a) in the region of the downstream last storage station and b) in the region of a upstream of the last storage station upstream storage station;

38 a distilled oblique view of a nonstop stack change device;

39 an oblique view of a Seitenanschlageinrichtung;

40 a schematic side view of a delivery device with two storage stations and associated actuating means or the actuating means comprehensive operating interfaces;

41 an end view of the delivery device;

42 a representation of a monitor in two modes with a) several Kamerabilden and b) only one, but enlarged camera image;

43 an enlarged view of the front side 41 ;

44 an example of the execution of a user interface with actuating means for adjusting or adjustment of a gripper opening point;

45 an example of the execution of a user interface with actuating means for setting or adjustment a filing speed;

46 an example of the execution of a user interface with actuating means for adjusting or adjusting the blowing air;

47 an example of the implementation of a control interface with a panel comprising a display for providing facilities either the first or second storage station;

48 an example of the execution of a control interface with two panels each comprising a display for setting facilities of the first and the second storage station;

49 a detailed view of the two panels off 48 in each a mode for setting or setting a device of the respective storage station;

50 a detailed view of the two panels off 48 in each a mode for displaying facilities of the respective storage station;

51 a schematic representation of an embodiment of the control with a forced "Mitstellen" or tracking the setting at the first storage station with the setting of a device of the second storage station;

52 a perspective view of the arrangement of cameras and their connection to a display device;

53 a schematic plan view of a part of the delivery device and its connection to a route network of a logistics system in a system comprising the machine;

54 a schematic representation of an embodiment of a delivery device with a suitable for palletless storage storage station;

55 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a display device with a suitable for palletless storage storage station;

56 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a display device with a suitable for palletless storage storage station;

57 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a display device with a suitable for palletless storage storage station;

58 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a display device with a suitable for palletless storage storage station;

59 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a display device with a suitable for palletless storage storage station;

60 a schematic representation of an embodiment of a display device with retractable from the rear auxiliary support device;

61 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a delivery device with retractable from the rear auxiliary support device;

62 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a delivery device with retractable from the rear auxiliary support device;

63 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a delivery device with retractable from the rear auxiliary support device;

64 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a delivery device with retractable from the rear auxiliary support device;

65 a schematic representation of another embodiment of a delivery device with retractable from the rear auxiliary support device;

66 a schematic side view of a provided above the first stacking space holding device;

67 a detailed view 66 ;

68 a more detailed sectional view of the frontal connection of the holding device in the delivery device;

69 a schematic representation of the operation of a holding device;

70 a schematic representation of the operation of an additional blowing device.

A machine which processes and / or processes a sheet-form substrate B as substrate B. 01 comprises one or more fed a printing material B between a supply device 02 and a dispenser 03 in particular inline, ie in the same, uninterrupted material flow, processing and / or processing stages 04 ; 06 ; 07 , As at least one processing stage can basically one or more the printing material printing and / or non-contact conditioning and / or mechanically treated processing stages such. B. one or more printing units 04 ; 06 and / or one or more drying devices 07 and / or one or more unspecified cutting and / or punching units, in the printing material between feeder 02 and dispenser 03 be provided. Preferred are at least one processing stage 04 ; 06 however, at least one or preferably several printing units 04 ; 06 intended. In addition, one or more of the above aggregates, for. B. one of the printing units 04 ; 06 downstream drying device 07 , in the printing material preferred as a printing press 01 executed machine 01 can be arranged (see, for example, 1 ).

The term "sheet" here, for example, any type of flat substrates B understood, which as isolated material sections z. B. not like web-shaped substrate simultaneously through all processing stages 04 ; 06 ; 07 the machine 01 be guided, but have such a limited section length, so that they at least a first already completed processing stage 04 ; 06 before leaving with one last of the editing stages 04 ; 06 ; 07 come into operative contact. In particular, these are flat and preferably rectangular printed sheets B, which may be formed, for example, from paper, cardboard, cardboard, plastic, metal or a composite of a plurality of said materials. The term "flat" is to be understood, for example, that a length and a width of the printing material B in each case at least 50 times, advantageously at least 150 times, in particular at least 1,000 times or even more than 20,000 times the thickness of Arc corresponds.

By the input side feed 02 , which, for example, as a so-called sheet feeder 02 is designated, is or is the sheet-shaped substrate B preferably in the form of stacks 08 for its supply to the machine 01 provided. In or on the output-side delivery device 03 , z. B. as a delivery device 03 denotes, is or will be in the machine 01 processed substrate B after passing through the processing stages provided in the printing material path 04 ; 06 ; 07 for removal, z. As a departure or onward transport, in stacks 11 ; 12 provided. The z. B. as a delivery device 03 or product display device 03 designated dispenser 03 is preferred here as a multi-stack delivery 03 , in particular double stack delivery 03 formed and this includes at least two in the transport path successively arranged dispensing stations I ; II , here also as expenses I ; II or stack displays I ; II designated.

The first processing stage 04 . 06 upstream sheet feeder 02 , short investors 02 , takes as a printing stock on z. B. a stacking plate 13 patched sheet pile 08 on. It preferably comprises not shown in detail Bogenvereinzelungsorgane and sheet transport organs, which are designed for example as a vacuum cleaner and as a transport suction. To the so-called. "Change" of the sheet pile, ie the reloading of the investor 02 with a new sheet stack, stopping the machine 01 to avoid is the investor 02 preferably equipped with a non-stop device, not shown here. This non-stop facility has z. B. via a in the stack template area of the investor 02 retractable, arranged on a plug-in unit auxiliary stack carrier, which is designed in particular as a rake, roller blind or plate.

The investor 02 follows downstream, for example, a z. B. as a belt table, especially as Saugbändertisch trained conveyor line 14 ,

In the sheet feeder 02 Subordinate substrate path is the first processing stage 04 ; 06 one example as an attachment 16 or bow plant 16 designated alignment device 16 upstream. The bow plant 16 preferably comprises a feed table, wherein in the working cycle of the printing material to be supplied sheet in the same path to their orientation z. B. as so-called front lays designated attacks, in particular front stops are performed. With respect to the leading edge and optionally with respect a page edge aligned substrate sheet B are then a z. B. as a feed drum 17 , in particular transfer drum 17 designated funding 17 supplies.

The feeder drum 17 hands over the from the conveyor line 14 forth coming printing material B directly or optionally via one or more other transfer drums to a transfer and / or serving as an abutment and preferably as a transfer cylinder 18 trained funding 18 the first processing stage 04 ,

The at least one of the printing press 01 , in particular sheet-fed printing machine 01 , included printing unit 04 ; 06 is preferred as the substrate B after a rotary printing process printing unit 04 ; 06 executed. Through the or the printing units 04 ; 06 is the printing material B in each case at least one side or more times with a through the printing unit 04 . 06 applied pressure fluid, z. As a printing ink or a paint, printable. In an advantageous embodiment of the printing machine shown here 01 this includes several printing units 04 of the same type, in particular offset printing units 04 , by which the printing substrate B can be printed with ink. In an advantageous and z. In 1 illustrated development may be at least one printing unit 06 be provided of another type. This can, for example, as at least one side paint on the passed through substrate B aufbringbares printing unit 06 , for example as a varnish printing unit 06 designated, be formed. Last mentioned printing unit 06 may be in the nature of a high-pressure printing unit 06 , z. B. as a high-pressure printing unit 06 , especially as a flexographic printing unit 06 be executed.

Instead of z. B. as offset printing 04 trained printing works 04 and / or the high-pressure printing unit 06 or in addition to one or more as offset printing 04 trained printing units 04 and / or the high-pressure printing unit 06 can also one or more after this different printing processes working printing units, eg. B. one or more working according to a gravure printing units and / or one or more working by a printing process printing units and / or one or more by a non-impact method, for. As a digital printing method, in particular after the inkjet printing process, working printing, in-line to be traversed Bedruckstoffweg between feeder 02 and dispenser 03 be provided.

In the advantageous embodiment of one or preferably several printing units 04 as an offset printing unit 04 includes the respective printing unit 04 z. B. in the area of a so-called. Print engine superstructure in particular as a forme cylinder 22 , z. B. as a plate cylinder 22 , executed printing cylinder 22 and one in particular as a transfer cylinder 23 , z. B. as a rubber cylinder 23 executed printing cylinder 23 , Furthermore, the printing unit includes 04 - z. B. in the area of a so-called. Druckwerkunterbaus - one as a printing cylinder 18 or impression cylinder 18 trained printing cylinder 18 , the same time as transfer cylinder, the function of the above-mentioned conveyor 18 can take over. Furthermore, the printing unit 04 - z. B. in the area of the printing unit base - an og, as a transfer drum 19 designated transfer drum 19 include. The form cylinder 22 acts to pressurize it upstream with a corresponding application system 24 , z. B. a so-called 24 , and in the case of a wet offset offset printing unit 04 additionally with a dampening unit 26 together.

In an advantageous embodiment of the printing press 01 with a z. B. in the manner of a flexographic printing unit 06 trained paint printer 06 this includes, for example, a paint form cylinder 27 trained printing cylinder 27 on which a fastening system, for. B. a clamping and / or clamping system, a z. B. attached as a varnish cloth or paint plate trained transmission means, for. B. spanned, is. For applying the paint on the example formed in the manner of a blanket paint cloth or on the paint plate is a preferred here as a chamber doctor blade system 28 trained application system 28 , preferably comprising an inking roller comprising a cup structure on the circumferential surface, in particular an anilox roller, and a chamber doctor blade. The paint form cylinder 27 acts - with respect to the fluid flow downstream - with a pressure cylinder 29 or impression cylinder 29 trained printing cylinder 29 together, the same time as a transfer cylinder, the function of the above-mentioned funding 29 can take over.

After processing or printing in one or more processing stages 04 ; 07 is the edited sheet B - possibly one or more interim stored, z. B. as transfer drums 19 trained funding 19 and / or other downstream transport routes - downstream to the dispenser 03 promoted. For this purpose, the processed substrate sheet B to a sheet B to one of the delivery stations I ; II promotional conveyor system 21 issued. This - at least until the delivery stations I ; II reaching - conveyor system 21 should be here as part of the dispenser 03 or display device 03 understood and conceptually encompassed by this.

On the way between the last processing stage printed on substrate B 04 ; 06 and the single or preferred first of several dispensing stations in the transport direction I ; II may be a specially provided or preferably structurally from the dispenser 03 comprehensive transport section 09 , z. B. a so-called. Display extension 09 be provided, which increases the transport path and thus also a time required for example for a drying transport time. On this one or more drying facilities can 07 , z. B. one or more, for example as a radiation dryer 07 , preferably as an IR or UV dryer, dryer 07 be provided.

Downstream of the last printing stage 04 ; 06 and possibly one or more further processing stages and / or conveyor lines, the delivery to the processed printing material B thus takes place in the delivery device 03 or to one of the delivery device 03 included delivery stations I ; II , z. B. Display I ; II , promotional and z. B. as a sheet conveying system 21 designated conveyor system 21 , This is preferred as Zugmittelfördersystem 21 with a circulating traction means 31 and several along the traction means 31 at this arranged holding devices 32 educated. By the - in particular switchable running - holding devices 32 are from the at least one processing level 04 ; 06 coming and at least simply processed, in particular printed, printing material B recordable, in the active or holding state to a discharge stations I ; II transportable and there again deliverable. In principle, a switching between an active and an inactive or dissolved switching state causing switching means 141 a switching device 141 . 142 be implemented in any way by electronic or mechanical means. For example, with the conveyor system 21 or the holding device 32 entrained and the holding device 32 switching actuators via corresponding control means electronically be controlled. In a preferred embodiment here, the switches themselves take place via a suitably arranged mechanism, for. B. appropriately configured mechanical switching means 141 , An adjustment and / or activation of this switching device or the switching means may optionally via electronically actuated and / or switchable drive means 146 ; 147 respectively.

This as a chain conveyor system 21 trained conveyor system 21 comprises as rotating traction means 31 preferably a chain 31 which about z. B. as sprockets 33 ; 34 trained drive and / or guide wheels 33 ; 34 is guided and driven. The holding devices 32 are here as so-called gripper car 32 executed and preferably on both sides of each chain 31 stored, which laterally in guide rails 38 ; 39 (see eg 2 ) are guided. From the gripper car 32 the sheets B in the sheet transport direction T to the delivery stations I ; II and / or the relevant delivery pile 11 ; 12 guided. The delivery pile 11 ; 12 may be medium or immediate on a vertically movable device 36 ; 37 , z. B. Carrying device 36 ; 37 ie directly on the carrying device 36 ; 37 or on one of the carrying device 36 ; 37 recorded charge aids 61 ; 62 be formed or be. The carrying device 36 ; 37 can as a so-called. Stacking plate 36 ; 37 trained stacking table 36 ; 37 be. The optionally provided charge auxiliary may, for. B. by a pallet 61 ; 62 or a different kind of transport document be formed. The gripper carriage 32 preferably contain one or more retaining elements 56 , z. B. gripper 56 , in particular front edge clamping gripper 56 that with gripper pads 57 cooperating gripper fingers 58 which are spaced apart on a gripper shaft 59 are arranged and controllable by this (see, for example, below to 31 and 32 ).

The bows B are through the conveyor system 21 over a first conveyor section 41 , or short promotion section 41 , between a takeover location 43 on which the bow B through the conveyor system 21 taken from the upstream conveyor line, and a first delivery location, ie in a stacking room 44 the first delivery station I at which the arch B in the region of the first delivery station I ; II optionally deliverable, eligible. At this first conveyor section 41 closes a second conveyor section 42 via which one in the area of the first delivery station I not delivered bow B on to a second delivery location, ie in a stacking space 46 the second delivery station II , is promoted. If a further delivery station is provided downstream, then the second delivery station is provided II formed such that the over the second conveying path section 42 funded bow B in the area of the second delivery station II is optionally available. However, the arc B is preferably in the range of the last - here second - dispensing station II Forcibly delivered in the production plant by appropriately established means. This may be a levy to the corresponding last batch 12 or be a tax in a sampling distance, at the end of a removal of a sheet B can be made to its sampling.

For a gentle and / or safe transport of the conveyor system 21 subsidized or from the gripper carriage 32 held bow B includes the delivery device 03 in an advantageous embodiment, a sheet B leading sheet guiding device 47 , This is in at least one of the conveyor line sections 41 ; 42 , preferably both in the input side and the one between the dispensing stations I ; II lying conveyor section 41 ; 42 on at least one Conveyor track section a the sheet to be transported B serving as a guide sheet guide 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 intended. Preference is given in each of the two conveyor line sections 41 ; 42 one or more such sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 intended.

It is preferred in each of the two conveyor line sections 41 ; 42 the respective delivery station I ; II one each the printing material B braking device 48 ; 49 , z. B. delay or braking in particular 48 ; 49 , upstream. In one embodiment, which is particularly advantageous for realizing relatively high production speeds, all or at least the or each of the downstream last delivery stations is I ; II different, ie here at least the first delivery station I , a device supporting the stacking, in particular blown air operated or operable 51 ; 52 preferably associated with blown air or operated means for controlled depression and / or holding down on the stack in question 11 ; 12 To be deposited or already stored printing material B includes. This can in particular as so-called. Blasrahmen 51 ; 52 executed and / or be arranged above the transport path for the printing material B to be funded and / or in their - relative to the effective means - horizontal extent at least partially, in particular for the most part, with the horizontal extent of the stack to be formed 11 ; 12 overlap. Instead, or in addition to, all or at least one of the downstream last dispensing station I ; II different, ie here at least the first delivery station I , a device enabling an uninterrupted stack change 53 ; 54 , short non-stop stack change device 53 ; 54 be assigned. In principle, in a first alternative embodiment, two delivery stations which are adjacent to one another in the transport path I ; II a same device 53 be assigned, which, for example, in the area between the two delivery stations I ; II arranged and can be effective on both sides. However, preference is given below in more detail set forth, in particular independently operable stack change devices 53 ; 54 provided (see eg 2 ).

The above facilities 36 ; 37 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 53 ; 54 , z. B. one or more the stack 11 . 12 supporting facilities 36 ; 37 and / or one or more braking devices 48 ; 49 and / or one or more stack-supporting facilities 51 ; 52 , z. B. blowing devices 51 ; 52 and / or one or more uninterruptible stack change enabling facilities 53 ; 54 , can be used individually or in combination with one or more facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 53 ; 54 provided other function and / or each be designed in one of the embodiments described in more detail below.

The in the respective delivery station I ; II formed by the respective printing material B and medium or directly on the support device 36 ; 37 formed stack 11 ; 12 is - for example, after completion or in other ways initiated - removed and z. B. a further processing or a warehouse fed.

In the region of a front side of the dispenser 03 can at least one below explained in more detail display device 266 , z. B. a monitor 266 , in particular a flat screen monitor measuring at least 15 inches in the image diagonal, and / or at least one user interface explained in greater detail below 232 ; 253 , z. B. at least one control panel 232 ; 253 , be provided (see, for example, 2 or 4 ). A "user interface" is understood here to mean a one-part or multi-part control panel which can be viewed and operated by an operator from the same location. This can be in addition to z. As a single control panel, keypad or display also several adjacent to each other, but together be einseh- and operable control panels, keypads or displays.

Possibly. alternatively, or preferably in addition to a frontal, at least one monitor 266 and / or at least one user interface 232 ; 253 Comprehensive control and / or control point can each discharge stations I ; II at least one user interface 66 ; 67 , z. B. Control panel 66 ; 67 be provided and set up so that this is specific to the operator, for example, a movement of the associated support means 36 ; 37 and / or basic functions relating to a non-stop change can be actuated and / or triggered. The user interface 66 ; 67 is preferably in the region of a longitudinal side of the dispensing device 03 arranged that this one pressing while viewing the affected dispensing station I ; II is possible (see eg 2 ).

Below are versions and variants for the advantageous embodiment of the dispenser 03 and / or their integration, advantageous embodiment of individual functional groups or advantageous embodiment of particular details set forth. The embodiments are considered individually or - unless obviously contradictory - in any combination of advantage for the execution of a dispenser 03 and / or their connection to a processing section of a printing press 01 and / or to a stack transport system 56 ,

In a preferred embodiment of the sheet guiding device 47 are in the first and / or in the second conveyor section 41 ; 42 one or more sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 provided, which preferably as the gripper carriage 32 facing sheet guide plates 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 are executed (see eg 5 ). In a technically complex design, these have the gripper carriage 32 side facing a friction-reducing, coated for example with chrome or plastic surface.

Instead or in addition to this, however, they point to the gripper carriage 32 facing, possibly coated side air passage openings 68 ; 69 on. Preferably, the sheet guide plates extend 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 transverse to the transport direction at least over one of the maximum width of the substrate corresponding width. On the from the gripper car 32 opposite side of or part of the sheet baffles 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 are one or more so-called air boxes 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 provided, in which the air passage openings 68 ; 69 lead. There can be several sheet baffles 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 assigned air boxes 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 and / or multiple air boxes 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 associated sheet guide plates 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 and / or in a one-to-one relationship to each other Bogenleitblechen 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 and air boxes 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 be provided. The sheet guide plates 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 may be all or partly tainted and formed as a pure with an additional function.

In a first embodiment, the air passage openings 68 one, several or all sheet baffles 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 as suction openings 52 executed or operated by the relevant air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 7 with a relation to the ambient pressure reduced pressure, ie a negative pressure, is acted upon or acted upon or acted upon. By the suction air is thereby of the gripper carriage 32 transported sheet B to the sheet guide plate in question 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 sucked. This flutter-free and exactly guided transport of the sheet B is achieved.

In a second embodiment of one, several or all sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 are the air passage openings 69 as blowing air openings 69 executed or operated by the relevant air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 with a relation to the ambient pressure higher pressure, so an overpressure, is acted upon or acted upon or acted upon. By the blowing air is thereby between the sheet guide plate concerned 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 and that of the gripper carriage 32 funded bow B a Tragluftpolster formed. In a particularly advantageous embodiment variant are as Blasluftöffnungen 69 operable or effective air passage openings 69 as nozzles 69 , Preferably as the sheet B by the air flow (in particular by the Bernoullieffekt) to form an air cushion without contact to the sheet guide plate in question 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 sucking tuyeres 69 , here z. B. as Venturi nozzles 69 designated, formed. The in this sense as Venturi nozzles 69 trained air passage openings 69 are configured and in possibly relevant sheet baffle 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 arranged so that the shape of an air flow leaving the opening is generated or generated with a beam component different from zero when projecting into the sheet guide plate surface. Preferably, an air flow can be generated or generated whose beam component projected into the plane of the sheet guide plate surface is larger than the component running perpendicular thereto. In the case of a diverging beam as its direction z. B. to understand that direction, which results as a central jet in the geometric center of gravity of the beam cross-section at the height of the opening, ie the nozzle cross section. In the expression as Venturi nozzles 69 sucks the air flow to form an air cushion the substrate B without contact to the sheet guide plate in question 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 and thus ensures a flutter-free transport. Preferably, the flow component, which is projected into the sheet guide plate surface and averaged over all directions, has, at least with a component other than zero, the side edges of the sheet B. A further component may be directed the same with the transport direction T. That is, the openings 69 leaving air flow is considered in this case in the sheet guide plate surface of the transport direction T in at least one non-zero component - more or less strong - the same direction. At particular points in the sheet web, it may be necessary to use Venturi nozzles which also have a speed component to the side edges and another speed component is directed against the sheet travel direction or transport direction T.

Preferably, when conveying paper-like printing material B whose basis weight is smaller than z. B. 200 g / m ² , in particular less than 150 g / m ² , all air-powered sheet guide plates 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 in the blown air openings 69 , in particular Venturi nozzles 69 , comprehensive second embodiment. On the other hand, when conveying cardboard or cardboard-like printing material sheet B, the basis weight is greater than z. B. 150 g / m ² , in particular greater than 200 g / m ² , at least a portion of the sheet guide plates 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 in the first embodiment with Saugluftöffnungen 68 educated. For example, paperboard or cardboard-like printing material sheets B are in the transport path, in particular in the first conveying section 41 , both suction-air operated or operable as well as blasluftbetriebene or operable sheet baffles 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 intended.

For both embodiments of the air-operated sheet baffles 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 can basically be at least one distance and separated from the relevant air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 arranged air conveyor 72 to provide the under- or overpressure, z. B. a fan 72 or a fan 72 , provided and with the relevant air box 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 be connected. In a preferred embodiment shown here are the air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 one or more fans 49 Spatially assigned locally and, for example, in the region of a wall of the air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 arranged. For the first and the second embodiment, the device may be designed specifically for the formation of the negative pressure or for the formation of the overpressure. In an advantageous embodiment, the device is optional in both directions, ie as a negative pressure in the air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 generating and as overpressure in the air box 71.1 ; 71.2 ; 71.3 ; 71.4 ; 71.5 ; 71.6 ; 71.7 ; 71.8 generating operable. This allows -. B. depending on the application requirement - an operation of the sheet guiding element 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 with suction air or with blown air.

In an advantageous embodiment, one or more of the sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 the first conveyor section 41 operated as blowing or operable and at the same time one or more of the sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 operated as suction or operated operable.

In an advantageous, for. In 5 apparent embodiment, the first conveyor section comprises 41 on the input side, ie in one at the place of takeover 43 adjoining section, at least one blowing or operable or blown air openings 69 , in particular as Venturi nozzles 69 trained blown air openings 69 , having sheet guiding element 47.1 , At this one- or multi-part section close one or more sheet guiding elements 47.2 ; 47.3 on, the or the suction operated or operated or Saugluftöffnungen 68 exhibit.

At least one last of the first braking device is preferred 48 upstream sheet guiding element 47.4 blowing, especially via venturi nozzles 69 blowing, or with blown air openings 69 executed. This applies to the case of at least two dispensing stations I ; II comprehensive dispensing device preferably also for at least one last, the second or respective braking device 49 upstream sheet guiding element 47.8 ,

Basically, regardless of its execution as blowing, as sucking or without air feedthrough, but preferably in connection with the blowing execution is the last of several of the first discharge station I upstream sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 formed in his in the transport direction as a guide effective length variable and / or arranged. In this case, the viewed in the transport direction position of the downstream end of the sheet guide elements 47.4 , In particular, whose effective length as a guide between the downstream end and the end of the transport path directly upstream sheet guiding element 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 variable. With the possibility of varying the effective length in the guide in the transport direction T or the downstream position of the end, the end of the sheet guide on the first conveyor section 41 to the considered in the transport direction sheet or format length L _{B of} the transported sheet B and thus to the measured in the transport direction length of the stack to be formed 11 ; 12 be adjusted.

Instead, or in addition thereto, the last of several of the second delivery station may be instead II in the second conveyor section 42 upstream sheet guiding elements 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 be formed variable in his in the transport direction as a guide effective length and / or arranged. This in conjunction with the first dispensing station I upstream sheet guiding elements 47.4 This is to be applied accordingly.

The wirerbare variable sheet guiding element 47.4 ; 47.8 is for example in the transport direction relative to the upstream leading sheet guide elements 47.3 ; 47.7 relatively movable and may be arranged above or preferably below the latter. In this case, it may preferably be carried out in at least one longitudinal section reversibly bendable and / or flexible, so that it - in accordance with lateral, z. B. at least in a section arcuately extending guides 73 guided - from a position below the upstream preceding sheet guiding elements 47.3 ; 47.7 out further or less far in the transport is available. In the air powered version, the air box below is below 71.4 ; 71.8 at least in the bendable or deformable longitudinal section also with respect. Its shape yielding, for example made of elastic materials such. As rubber formed. Preferably, at least one downstream end of the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 ; 47.8 and the directly after- or associated brake device 48 ; 49 individually or preferably together within a significant adjustment range, eg. B. within a control range of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 50 mm, in and against the transport direction T movable in or on a sheet guiding device 47 supporting frame G of the dispenser 03 arranged. Unless explicitly mentioned or discernible, there is under the frame G of the dispenser 03 also a frame part G of a possibly multi-part contiguous or non-contiguous frame G of the dispenser 03 to understand. In particular, with respect to the footprint operationally fixed frame parts G or frames G to understand.

Such wirklängenveränderlichen sheet guiding element 47.4 ; 47.8 can be a transition to wiringsangle variable sheet guide 47.4 ; 47.8 forming sheet guiding element 47.3 ; 47.7 , z. B. transition guide 47.3 ; 47.7 , be upstream, which z. B. with its own air box 71.3 ; 71.7 be executed or but with the upstream sheet guide 47.2 ; 47.6 an air box 71.2 : 71.6 can share. It can leak pointed in the region of its downstream end and in its shape to the course of the guided out below wirklangeveränderliche sheet guiding element 47.4 ; 47.8 be adjusted.

In the transport path of the sheet B, in particular in the first conveyor section 41 , can be an application facility 74 for applying the sheet B with powder (see eg 7 ), z. B. powdering device 74 , be provided. For a version with the powdering device 74 can in an advantageous embodiment of the particular suction operated air box 71.2 ( 71.3 ) of the applicator 74 over the transport path opposite sheet guiding element 47.3 in a suction box 76 open, which tapers, for example, funnel-like down and at the lowest point an outlet 77 for sucked residual powder. From the outlet, the powder is discharged via a line, not shown, for example, a filter.

In the execution of several dispensing stations I ; II one behind the other comprehensive dispensing device 03 the conveyor line is not one at the first dispensing station I discharged sheet B along the second conveying section 42 over z. B. one or more also as, preferably air-powered, sheet baffles 41.5 ; 41.6 ; 41.7 . 47.8 Sheet guide plates and preferably a braking device 49 to the second delivery station II continued. In an advantageous embodiment, at least the first or the single, but in particular all in the second guide section 42 provided sheet guide plates 41.5 ; 41.6 ; 41.7 . 47.8 blown air operated or with blown air openings 69 , in particular Venturi nozzles 69 , executed.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the first or only one is to the first dispensing station I subsequent sheet baffle 47.5 in the region of its upstream, ie input end, a sheet guiding element 78 upstream or upstream, this the dispensing station I downstream follows next and as a so-called start-up section 78 either part of the particular blown air sheet guide plate 47.5 or in the form of a separate component group as an upstream sheet guiding element 78 can be executed. The start-up section 78 has in the region of its upstream end a run-on slope, preferably with a rounded edge 84 , in particular upper edge 84 , on.

As already stated, the last of several of the second delivery station II in the second conveyor section 42 upstream sheet guiding elements 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 be formed variable in his in the transport direction as a guide effective length and / or arranged (see, eg. 16 ). The above is to be applied accordingly.

Downstream of the second or last delivery station II is preferably also a stop means 86 comprehensive stop means provided, on which the downstream stacking edge of the stack to be formed 12 is formed. The lifting gear 86 can be moved out of the transport path from an active layer delimiting the transport path into an inactive position, in particular via a shaft 89 be swung out of the way for z. B. release a sample sheet. In addition, a sheet removal device 87 Be provided by which to initiate the sample sheet removal a diverting 88 , z. B. also called. Sample sheet finger 88 referred to, can be introduced into the transport path.

In a preferred embodiment, in the transport path of the first and / or second conveyor section 41 . 42 provided braking device 48 ; 49 this preferably comprises in the axial direction next to each other several, in particular at least three, advantageously at least five, in particular exactly five, spaced-apart braking devices 91 , which with the substrate B in axially spaced apart in Active contact or are available (see, eg. 18 ). Preferably, several or all of these braking devices 91 movable in the axial direction and possibly at least one outer or even both outer of the brake stations 91 from the trajectory of the bow B laterally disengaged. In order to allow the most gentle, yet effective braking is to adapt the braking device 48 ; 49 or the braking devices included therein 91 to the current and / or forthcoming print job, in particular to the substrate width and / or the print image, one or more braking devices 91 Positioned in the axial direction, ie moved in the axial direction to a suitable location. This concerns, for example, the axial location of a non-printed or at least not freshly printed longitudinal alignment on the sheet, at least in the region of the second sheet half.

The respective, z. B. as a suction station 91 executed braking device 91 includes at least one positively driven, z. B. as a suction element 92 trained holding means 92 which basically as a suction roller, but preferably as a suction belt running over a suction belt 92 may be executed (see, for example, 19 and 21 ). The arch B facing active surface 112 , z. B. top 112 , the suction elements 92 is operated by an actuator 106 , For example, a drive 106 , z. B. a motor 106 , In particular an at least with respect to its speed controllable electric motor 106 , driven in the transport direction, the speed being dynamically varied for purposes of controlled deceleration of the sheets B. The axially adjacent brake devices 91 may optionally be individually or in groups, but advantageously rotatable jointly drivable. For example, this is done by the engine 106 over a wave 115 , z. B. a polygonal shaft 115 which correspond correspondingly formed in an advantageous embodiment have several or all of the braking devices 91 two suction belts 92 side by side on both sides of a same, z. B. axially movable mounted bracket 93 on.

For the axial or lateral movement of one, several or all braking devices 91 can a drive device, for. B. an axial drive, with at least one drive means 95 In this case, the braking device to be set can 91 by a plurality of axial drives and / or drive means 95 individually or in groups or else in a less complicated execution all together by a - in particular manually or via a control and / or regulating device remotely actuated - drive means 95 , z. B. drive or electric motor 95 be adjustable via corresponding drive connections. For example, symmetrically to the center of the sheet movement path with an opposite threaded portions and / or different thread pitches having spindle in operative connection and by a common, as a drive motor 95 executed drive means 95 be driven and / or driven. In a more variable embodiment, however, multiple adjustable axial drives can the braking devices 91 , z. B. each brake device 91 an axial drive, be provided. This z. B. braking devices 91 or groups of braking devices 91 the same braking device 48 ; 49 by respective axial drives or drive means 95 independently of each other axially positioned (eg 20 ). The axial drives are z. B. executed in the manner of spindle drives, for example, by the drive means 95 driven spindles 105 with threaded portion, z. B. threaded spindles 105 , in one of the respective braking device 91 associated thread, z. B, an internal thread of a threaded block engages. The axial positioning is a start little or no printed alignment and thus even with double-sided printed sheet B a flat contact between braking device 91 and bow B possible. Together with the braking device 91 can also be a Querzugvorrichtung 96 be moved or moved.

In an advantageous embodiment is the suction elements 92 in the transport way a device 94 , in particular transverse tensioning device 94 , arranged to tighten the bow B in the transverse direction. This includes z. B. two Querzugvorrichtungen 96 , by which the sheet B can be acted upon in each case with a force having at least one transverse component in opposite directions. It can be one of the number of braking devices 91 corresponding number of transverse pulling devices 96 be provided. Preferably, the Querzugvorrichtungen 96 as acted upon by vacuum suction wheels 96 educated.

Preferably, the braking device 48 ; 49 the delivery station I ; II in the transport path directly upstream and / or is in the end of the one or more of said sheet guiding elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 integrated formed guide section or provided directly to these subsequently in the conveyor line.

In a preferred embodiment, these are the holding means 92 comprehensive braking stations 91 the braking device 48 ; 49 - Together or together with the downstream end of wiringsangle variable sheet guiding element 47.4 ; 47.8 Within a significant range, e.g. B. within a control range of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 50 mm, in and against the transport direction T movable in or on which the sheet guiding device 47 supporting frame G of the dispenser 03 arranged. Moving the at least one brake station 91 along the Transport direction T is done for example by an actuator 63 , For example, a drive means 63 , z. B. a preferred as an electric motor 63 trained drive motor 63 (see, for example, schematically in FIG 20 ).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the braking device 48 ; 49 Control means S106; S107 assigned by which their functional elements, eg. B. one or more actuators 196m , in particular drives 106 and / or one or more of the retaining means 92 relevant switching means 107 , synchronized and / or in a correlation to a machine and / or printing material phase position Φ and in dependence on the dispensing station to be provided for the respective printing material sheet B. I ; II are controlled or controllable or controlled. By a suitable driving one or more of these functional elements, the exact sheet storage in the relevant dispensing station I ; II supported on the one hand and a quality-preserving transfer of the printing material B to be deposited only downstream.

In addition to this or instead are the at least one brake station 91 the braking device 48 ; 49 along the transport direction T moving drive means 63 Assigned control means S63, by which the position of the sheet brake 48 ; 49 , in particular the at least one of the sheet brake 48 ; 49 included brake station 91 , to the format length L _{B of} the currently deposited sheet B can be adjusted. By an optimal position, the exact and harmless sheet storage in the relevant dispensing station I ; II supported.

The movement in the transport direction T, the movement of the holding means 92 and the the switching means 107 driving control means S63; S106; S107 may be provided in separate or all or in groups in a common control device. In this case, they can be part of a higher-level machine control or can be provided decentrally and, if necessary, be connected to one.

Depending on whether in the range of braking device 48 ; 49 entering sheet B _n in the directly subsequent discharge station I ; II be handed over or be led across them, are or are the drive 106 and / or the switching means 107 one or more holding means 92 the braking device 48 ; 49 in two different operating modes m1; m2 (see eg 22 ). The operating modes m1; m2 can be found in the speed profile for the holding means 92 and / or in a profile for the activation / deactivation of the holding means 92 differ. Operation in one of the operating modes m1; m2 takes place in each case at least for the duration of one cycle length, wherein the cycle length is based, for example, on the machine and / or printing material phase position and z. B. the length of the phase between the entrance of the leading end of an arc B _i and the entrance of the leading end 109 of the subsequent sheet B _{i + 1} in the braking device 48 ; 49 and / or the length of the phase between the exit of the trailing end of an arc B _i and the exit of the trailing end 111 of the following arc B _{i + 1} from the braking device 48 ; 49 can correspond.

The decision on whether in the range of braking device 48 ; 49 entering sheet B _n in the directly subsequent discharge station I ; II to be delivered or passed over them can be made by the operator manually or automatically but or be. In the case of an automated decision, this can be done on the basis of a measurement or a preset sequence of copies. For example, so-called. Waste paper copies manually or in a defined number to the respective stack 11 ; 12 be delivered. In the case of formation of several so-called good-bow stacks, the decision on the levy can be made by assigning the signatures to the individual stacks 11 ; 12 be taken or be.

In the event that the dispenser 03 as a double-stack delivery device 03 is formed, are or are the drive 106 and / or the switching means 107 one or more holding means 92 the braking device 48 ; 49 in the two different operating modes m1; m2 operated depending on whether the currently incoming printing material B the first batch 11 , z. B. Makulaturstapel, or the other stack 12 , z. B. Gutbogenstapel, or the sheet removal device 87 is to be supplied.

In the advantageous embodiment of the dispenser 03 with several, in particular two stacks 11 ; 12 or dispensing stations I ; II is each of the delivery stations I ; II a braking device 48 ; 49 upstream. Their drive 106 is so operable or operated, so that cooperating with the arc B effective area 112 of the holding agent 92 in at least part of the contact time between holding means 92 and bow B with respect to the currently available, through the conveyor system 21 certain Conveying speed v32, z. B. a speed of the holding devices 32 gripper carriage speed v32, lower, z. B. operated by at least 50% lower storage speed v _ab and / or operable. In a preferred embodiment of their drive 106 is so dynamically operable, so that cooperating with the arc B effective area 112 of the holding agent 92 at least between the currently available, through the support system 21 certain conveying speed v32, z. B. a speed of the holding devices 32 gripper carriage speed v32, and a lower, z. B. is at least 50% lower storage speed v _from continuously variable.

A printing material sheet B _{n to} be deposited is on the input side of the braking device 48 ; 49 by a holding means 92 the braking device 48 ; 49 taken, in particular pneumatically sucked, which is at or near with, ie more than 95%, the conveying speed v32, ie without or almost no relative movement between the holding device 32 of the conveyor system 21 and the holding means 92 the braking device 48 . 49 , moved in transport direction T. After opening the holding device 32 is done, ie for example after gripper opening, the speed v92 of the holding means 92 reduced by speed change to the lower deposition speed v _ab , thereby braking the sheet B and finally on the stack 11 stored.

This - especially for the first brake device 48 and the second brake device 49 - Reduction of the speed or deceleration taking place for storage in the relevant operating mode m1 preferably takes place along a predetermined curve, the course of which may advantageously be modifiable and / or parameterizable via appropriate input.

The curve or its course can depend on the current production speed, that is to say on the input-side conveyor speed v32 and / or on the nature of the printing material B, and can vary automatically depending on this.

To correct a faulty drop and / or to adapt to a new format length L _B , as z. B. may be required in a production change, the curve and / or its course by operators via variation of corresponding, the curve defining parameters can be changed. In this case, at least the height of the above-mentioned depositing speed v _ab , ie the lower end speed present after the lowering, can be changed by operating personnel.

Instead or preferred in addition to this, the position of the braking device 48 ; 49 in the transport direction T, in particular the position of the or the holding means 92 , changeable by the operator.

A not to be deposited, ie to be transferred sheet B _{n + 1} is also the input side of the braking device 48 ; 49 by a holding means 92 the braking device 48 ; 49 recorded, in particular sucked pneumatically, which is approximately, ie a maximum deviation of z. B. at most ± 10%, or preferably at most ± 5%, in particular at most ± 3%, with conveying speed v32, ie virtually without relative movement between the holding device 32 of the conveyor system 21 and the holding means 92 the braking device 48 . 49 , moved in transport direction T. However, this state is maintained during the further transport of the relevant sheet B _{n + 1} until the sheet B _n with its trailing end 111 the brake device 48 ; 49 has left or is just leaving. The continue through the holding device 32 of the conveyor system 21 held bow B is downstream of the braking device 48 ; 49 directly downstream dispensing stations I ; II away to another dispensing station I ; II or a sheet removal device 87 promoted. To avoid wave formation is the above-mentioned possibly existing deviation z. At most - 10%, preferably at most - 5%, in particular at most - 3%.

The delivery station I ; II , in particular at least the first delivery station I , is in the printing material thus a braking device 48 ; 49 upstream or downstream, which is operable in two different operating modes and / or operated or is. This is done in dependence on the intended for the incoming bow B _i transport destination.

In the first operating mode m1, z. B. a storage mode m1, in which one or more sheets B from the first stack 11 , z. B. Makulaturstapel, are to be stored, the speed of the drive changes 106 abzulegendem each sheet at least once from a first speed v effecting _a speed which z. B. as the speed of the incoming sheet substantially - ie with a maximum deviation of ± 10% - corresponds to the above-mentioned conveying speed v32, to a storage speed v _from causing speed and back to substantially conveyor speed v32. If several consecutive sheets B _n are to be deposited one after the other, then this first operating mode m1 is repeated correspondingly often so that the braking device 48 . 49 ie the holding means 92 , the speed v92 between conveyor speed v32 on storage speed v _from and back again in time with the incoming and to be deposited sheet B _n changes.

When changing to storage speed v _from the speed v92 of the holding means 92 during the active contact with the conveyed sheet B preferably lowered to a speed v _from the z. B. at most 50%, advantageously less than 20%, preferably less than 10% of the conveying speed v32. The substantially speed v92 of the holding means corresponding to the conveying speed v32 92 lies by stationary operating situation over z. B. at least 4 m / s, for example in the range of 4 to 9 m / s, in particular in the range of 5 to 8 m / s. In contrast, the storage speed v _from z. B. at most 2 m / s, for example in the range of 0.5 to 2 m / s, in particular in the range of 0.7 to 1.4 m / s.

The braking, ie the lowering of the speed v92 of the holding means 92 from the speed v92 corresponding to the conveying speed v32 to the depositing speed v _ab , for example, takes place in the sheet path s only in a phase in which the front edge 109 of the sheet to be filed B _{n + 1} ; B _P only less than half an arc length from the escape s2 to the downstream stack edge or the leading edge 111 of the sheet to be filed B _{n + 1} ; B _{P is located} only less than half an arc length from the escape s1 to the upstream stack leading edge.

In the second operating mode m2, z. A guide mode m2, in which one or more sheets B over the first stack 11 , z. B. waste stack, or the dispensing stations I be carried away, is the drive 106 over at least the entire phase of the contact between the braking device 48 . 49 ie the holding means 92 , and that over the stack 11 or the dispensing station I wegzuführendem sheet B operated at a speed which at the holding means 92 causes a substantially the conveying speed v32 corresponding speed v92. If there is a constant conveying speed v32, this is also constant at least during the above-mentioned contact phase. This second operating mode m2 is basically independent of the presence or the specific embodiment of a first operating mode, but is of particular advantage in connection with an embodiment of a first operating mode set forth here.

In a preferred embodiment of the braking device 48 ; 49 are via appropriate switching means 107 clocked activatable and deactivatable holding means 92 intended. For clocking is the switching means 107 For example, with control means S107 in signal connection, which is designed and set up to activate and deactivate the holding means 92 synchronized and / or to effect a correlation to a machine and / or printing material phase position Φ. In the case of two operating modes m1; m2, these differ, for example, not only in the phase-position-related velocity profile, but also in the switching profile for the wiring, ie activation and deactivation, of the or the holding means 92 ,

In the first operating mode m1 becomes the holding means 92 deactivated in the entire or in at least part of the positive acceleration phase of the storage speed v _down to the conveying speed v32. In the version as suction elements 92 In this phase, suction is at least temporarily stopped, ie the application of a negative pressure p on the suction element 92 interrupted.

In the second operating mode m2, the activation of the holding means 92 over at least the entire phase of the contact between the braking device 48 . 49 ie the holding means 92 , and that over the stack 11 or the dispensing station I maintain the bow B to be fed. Preferably, the suction or the negative pressure p- remains maintained over the entire cycle. In the version as suction elements 92 remains in at least this contact phase, the suction is turned on, ie the negative pressure p ^- on the suction element 92 maintained. Preferably remains the suction or the negative pressure p ^- over the entire cycle from occurrence of the arc leading to B _n in the range of the braking device 48 ; 49 , in particular in the effective range of the holding means 92 until the next sheet B _{n + 1} enters the area of the braking device 48 ; 49 , in particular in the effective range of the holding means 92 , switched on. Are several consecutive sheets B _{n + 1} ; B _{n + 2 can be} successively transferred, the suction or the negative pressure p ^- remain switched on over the duration of the relevant cycles.

Sucking over the entire cycle, in particular over the cycles of several sheets to be transferred, ensures that the sheet in the second operating mode m2, ie the guide mode m2, acquires the sheet B _{n + 1} to be transferred and essentially without relative movement over the sheet to be transferred stack 11 . 12 spans. This results in a "break-in" of the sheet to be transferred B _{n + 1} in the storage shaft of the stack to be transferred 11 prevented or at least reduced, which allows a transfer without sacrificing quality. This is particularly relevant for high-speed productions.

A suction air permanently switched on in the second operating mode m2 favors the earliest possible starting and holding of the trailing edge of the sheet B.

For the two operating modes m1; m2 are, for example, in the control means S48; S49 two mutually different rules for the generation of setpoints for the speed v92 of the holding means 92 maintained. The regulations include, for example, a dependency on the conveying speed v32 and can also be dependent on further influencing variables and can be parameterized by operating personnel.

The regulations include different assignment rules from each other between the current conveying speed v32 and a setpoint or setpoint course for the speed v92 of the holding means 92 , For the assignment rule of the second operating mode m2 is as a relationship at least for the duration of contact with the sheet B a proportional to the conveying speed v32 correlated course of the holding means speed v92 and for the assignment rule of the first operating mode m1 within at least part of the duration of contact with the arc B at least one ramp provided with a relative to the conveying speed v32 sloping course of the holding means speed v92.

During operation of the dispenser 03 For example, in a set-up several, z. B. n (n ε N), bow B _i (i = 1 ... n) - in particular using the operated in the first operating mode m1 sheet brake 48 - in the area of the first delivery station I as waste on a first pile 11 stacked. At least one subsequent to the n arc bow _{Bn + 1} is z. B. as a sample sheet or as a good sheet - especially using the operated in the second mode of operation m2 sheet brake 48 - via the first delivery station I or the first batch 11 away and downstream of another dispensing station II or a sheet removal device 87 fed. For example, after a predefined number of setup sheets as waste of the first delivery station I have been supplied and / or, for example, a sample sheet was found to be good, is automatically or manually converted to a production operation in which the bow B _i regularly z. B. a stack of good-pile forming 12 be filed. During the production operation, however, for different reasons it may happen that one or more sheets B _P - in particular using the sheet brake operated in the first operating mode m1 48 The first or the waste stack representing stack 11 are to be supplied. This can be, for example, when changing the pile incurred alternating sheet or faulty or damaged bow. Such, auszuschleusender during the production sheet B _P can be triggered manually or by a sensor or be.

For controlling the at least one of the holding means 92 driving drive 106 and / or the at least one of the holding means 92 activating switching means 107 is the drive 106 and / or the switching means 107 in signal communication with control means S106; S107, in turn, for example, in signal communication with a signal generator, eg. As a sensor or a drive master is, from which they receive the machine and / or printing material phasing and / or representing information I (Φ). The control means S106; S107 comprise a control circuit and / or an algorithm arranged to be connected to the operating modes m1; m2 explained control of the drive 106 and / or switching means 107 to effect.

That in terms of the execution of the braking device 48 ; 49 It should also be stated that the sheet B _{n + 1} treated as a so-called good-bow is in the first or the second delivery station I ; II and sheet B _n treated as a so-called waste sheet; B _P in the other dispensing stations II ; I are to be stored or stored. In this case, under sheet treated as a waste sheet, B _n ; B _P set-up sheets, faulty reject sheets or sheets should be understood by manual decision of the staff. For example, the waste sheets are or will be on a stack 11 in the area of the first delivery station I and voucher in the area of the second delivery station II stored. The above procedure and / or control of the braking device 41 ; 42 However, it can also be provided for the application in reverse assignment of waste paper and good sheet, as well as in connection with the formation of several, each of waste paper stock different from waste.

The above setting the position of the braking device 48 ; 49 in the transport direction T, in particular the position X _91, viewed in the transporting direction T, over the holding means 92 with the bow B cooperating braking devices 91 , which for example here represents the size to be set or short setting value X ₉₁ , for example, via a the desired height or a change to be made representing control variable, the respective control means S63 are fed or are zuleitbar and, for example, in a corresponding control of the drive means 63 reflected.

It can be the location of the braking device 48 ; 49 or the one or more holding means 92 relevant control variable as a control command directly be predefined by operating personnel, in particular by signals σ _FL one or more operated by operating personnel, in signal communication with the relevant actuator 63 , z. B. drive means 63 , the borrow brake 48 ; 49 controlling means S63 of standing actuating means 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 , hereinafter also as switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 or z. B. as a button 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 be given, given (see, for. 40 ). The signals σ _FL generated by actuation may directly represent a desired position or a directional change intersection. The at least one switching element 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 can from one of the relevant dispensing station I ; II laterally assigned and furnished to user interface 66 ; 67 includes his.

To manually influence the situation may be for the relevant borrowing brake 48 ; 49 one switching element each 196 ; 198 be provided by the actuation of the braking device 48 ; 49 or the one or more holding means 92 is moved to a further downstream position or can be, that is changeable for a relation to the current format smaller format length, and one switching element 197 ; 199 , by the actuation of the braking device 48 ; 49 or the one or more holding means 92 is moved to a further upstream position or can be, that is changeable for a relation to the current format smaller format length. This can be done, for example, both finer corrections and possibly made an adjustment to a new format.

An above setting of the storage speed v _from (as the size to be set or set size v _from the drive or drive means 106 ) to a desired height, for example, via a desired height or a directional change interval representing control variable, which are the respective control means S106 supplied or can be fed. These are reflected for example in a change of the parameters underlying the profile and ultimately in a corresponding control of the drive means 106 low. This setting is preferably vornehmbar by operating personnel (see below).

Instead of or preferably in addition to this manual influence, the desired position of the braking device 48 ; 49 or the one or more holding means 92 and / or the height of the filing speed v _from relevant manipulated variable by the specification of desired values W _B , z. As determined for a format to be issued and / or held parameter set W _B , causes and / or be effected. The latter can be transmitted or transmitted by a product planning and / or presetting system.

In a preferred embodiment of the delivery device 03 which in the transport path of by a conveyor system 21 funded sheet B a in the transport direction T last, z. B. second stack delivery II and at least one of the last batch display II in the transport path upstream upstream, z. B. first stack delivery I includes, is the upstream stack delivery I in the transport path so a braking device 48 and / or a wirerbare variable edge sheet guide 47.4 upstream, wherein the braking device 48 itself or at least one active surface coming into operative contact with the printing material sheet B 112 the braking device 48 and / or a downstream end of the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 the upstream stack delivery I for depositing sheet B of a first format length LB into a first position P ₁ (FIG. 48 ); P ₁ ( 47.4 ) and for storing sheet B 'at least a second, compared to the first format length L _B smaller format length L _B' in a direction of transport T further downstream located second position P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ); P _S ( 48 ); P _S ( 47.4 ) is displaceable.

In a first mode of operation, for example, all dispensing stations I ; II activated, ie in principle for the file conveyed sheet B ready. The Biogen B can be used in the respective dispensing stations I ; II depending on the above-mentioned control commands to the relevant stack 11 ; 12 ; 168 ; 169 be issued or transferred via this, wherein the respective braking device z. B. according to the destination in the first or second operating mode m1, m2 is operated.

When operating the display device 03 Being in the transport path by a conveyor system 21 funded sheet B a in the transport direction T last, z. B. second stack delivery II and at least one of the last batch display II upstream in the transport path, front, z. B. first stack delivery I comprising, wherein at least the upstream stack delivery I in the transport path a braking device 48 and / or a wirerbare variable edge sheet guide 47.4 is upstream, so in a first mode of operation, the braking device 48 itself or at least one active surface coming into operative contact with the printing material sheet B 112 the braking device 48 the front stack delivery I and / or the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 the front stack delivery I or at least its downstream end in at least a first mode of operation of the delivery device 03 depending on a current format length L _B to be stored; L _{B '} along the transport direction T in different positions P ₁ (FIG. 48 ); P ₁ ( 47.4 ); P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ).

In a second embodiment provided in a preferred embodiment, the at least one first and a second dispensing station I ; II comprehensive display device 03 (see eg 23 ) is or is operatively operated during a production or production phase, for example, in such a way that a - in particular from a first delivery station I different, z. B. downstream last - discharge station II active, that is to use sheet B is basically ready for use, while another - especially this active dispensing station II upstream or front - discharge station I is deactivated, ie a deposit in this delivery station I neither possible nor intended in this operating condition. The basic readiness of the former dispensing station II can be both a continuous filing as well as a operational optional deposition or transfer in the above Meaning. In this mode, the display device 03 So not with all of the delivery device 03 included delivery stations I ; II but with a reduced number of dispensing stations I ; II operated. The deactivated dispensing station I ; II is operationally transferred in this mode of operation by all incoming sheet B, without that there would be possible by a robot or a manual control command dropping.

First, for example, for such a production or production phase with reduced stacking number, the non-stacking delivery station I , z. B. the first delivery station I , deactivated. Disabling the relevant batch delivery I During the machine configuration, it can be used for the pending order, ie the definition and / or presetting of the aggregates involved in the upcoming order. This can be done, for example, directly at a control station or at a signal technically connected to this actuating means or automatically via read production data.

For shifting the braking device 48 or at least their effective area 112 or the wirerbare variable sheet guide element 47.4 or its downstream end of the deactivatable stack delivery I is an above drive means 63 provided and preferably one standing in signal communication with this control means S63, which the braking device 48 or their effective area 112 and / or at least the downstream end of the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 the upstream stack delivery I depending on the operation of the display device 03 optionally in a first mode of operation as a function of a current, ie to be deposited format length L _B ; L _B , positioned and for operation in the second mode of operation to a fixedly defined support position P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ); P _S ( 48 ); P _S ( 47.4 ), which preferably takes place at a location downstream of the position P ₁ (FIG. 48 ); P ₁ ( 47.4 ), which are currently in the delivery device 03 to be provided format length L _B in the first mode of operation would be provided.

As already described above, the holding means comprises 92 the braking device 48 an effective surface 112 , which can be brought by activation in positive or frictional operative contact with an incoming sheet B, wherein the active surface to be transferred to the printing material B in positive or frictional operative contact 112 in at least one operating mode in which an incoming sheet B is to be stored in the associated stack delivery I, in an advantageous embodiment by a drive 106 forcibly with a variable holding means speed v92 in the transport direction T is movable.

For operation of the display device 03 in the second mode of operation of the display device 03 with a deactivated front stack delivery I becomes the braking device 48 itself or at least one active surface coming into operative contact with the printing material sheet B 112 the braking device 48 and / or a downstream end of the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 the front stack delivery I to a fixed defined support position P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ); P _S ( 48 ); P _S ( 47.4 ) located at a location downstream of that position P ₁ ( 48 ); P ₁ ( 47.4 ), which is the braking device 48 or their effective area 112 or the downstream end of the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 for the format length L _B currently in the delivery device 03 to be interpreted sheet B in a mode with activated stack display I occupies. This location is preferably located downstream of the position P ₁ (FIG. 48 ); P ₁ ( 47.4 ), which for the format length L _B currently in the delivery device 03 to be interpreted sheet B would be provided in the first mode.

Preference is given to deactivated stack display I in support position P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ); P _S ( 48 ); P _S ( 47.4 ) active surface 112 for at least the duration of an existing positive or frictional operative contact between the conveyed sheet B and the active surface 112 at a speed v92 in the direction of transport T, which corresponds to the above in approximately, ie with a maximum deviation of ± 10%, the current conveying speed v32 of the conveyor system 21 equivalent.

The support position P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ); P _S ( 48 ); P _S ( 47.4 ) can position P ₂ ( 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ) corresponding to the position to be set for a smallest format length L _B of sheet B to be deposited in the first mode. That is, the braking device 48 itself or at least one active surface coming into operative contact with the printing material sheet B 112 the braking device 48 and / or a downstream end of the wirerbare-variable sheet guiding element 47.4 , is set to the smallest format to be interpreted, e.g. B. minimum format, set. In principle, the movement path can extend beyond this setting for the minimum format downstream, whereby the support position P ₂ (FIG. 48 ); P ₂ ( 47.4 ); P _S ( 48 ); P _S ( 47.4 ) can then be given by the downstream boundary of the possible movement path.

In an advantageous embodiment, the second mode of operation also takes place for the stack display that is deactivated or to be deactivated I adjusting at least one side stop device 103 , This can be done in a manner set forth above.

In the case of movable lifting gear 83 (see, for example, below) at the upstream end of the dispensing station in question I subsequent conveyor line these are in the second mode or they are moved out of the path of movement of the sheet B for the second mode of operation.

In an alternative embodiment for the operation in the above-mentioned second mode of operation with at least one deactivated, to be transferred dispensing station I can - instead or possibly in addition to the above positioning of the braking device 48 or their holding means 92 and / or the sheet guiding element 47.4 - Shortening a free length of the sheet guiding gap by other mechanical support means or be provided. This may for example be a sheet guiding element, which z. B. by the correspondingly high-carrying device 36 ; 37 itself a arranged on this sheet guide means, for. B. baffle is formed. For example, for the second mode of operation in the relevant dispensing station I the carrying device 36 ; 37 by vertically positioning in a transport path near, z. B. the highest possible, location spent. In addition to this, before, during or after reaching this position, a named sheet guiding means can be set up or inserted.

As already indicated, the start-up section has 78 in the region of its upstream end a run-on slope with preferably a rounded edge 84 , in particular upper edge 84 , on. This is the basis of the conveyor system 21 facing, substantially flat guide surface 79 the start-up section 78 in a bent down, z. B. rounded contact surface 81 continued. Under the substantially flat guide surface 79 should in addition to actually flat surfaces and slightly curved surfaces with a radius of curvature of z. B. throughout at least 1,000 mm, in particular at least 3,000 mm, to be understood. The rounding of the edge 84 is z. B. such that the edge 84 is rounded in the manner that a in a direction in the transport direction vertical section considered course of the top between a first, in the region of the still flat or slightly inclined guide surface 79 lying point to a second point at which an inclination of the tangent to that at the first position is 45 °, at least a radius of 50 mm and / or that has a profile of the edge 84 between the end of the planar or at least substantially planar guide surface 79 and a perpendicular to the course of this plane calculated by 50 mm spaced point in the contact surface 81 at each point a radius of curvature of at least 5 mm, preferably of at least 10 mm, and preferably a maximum radius of curvature of z. B. 500 mm, in particular 200 mm. The radius of curvature here must not be constant in the considered section but can vary. A possibly the aforementioned rounded contact surface 81 In principle, the comprehensive limb can be realized in the transverse direction, ie in the direction of the width of the delivery device, continuously, in regions, or in several parts (see, for example, FIG. 8th ). The expression of the "plane guide surface" is intended to include below the above case of a slightly curved surface.

As an "edge" 84 the start-up section 78 in the above sense, here is the upper corner of the start-up section 78 be understood, whether he z. B. by the rounded corner of a solid component or z. B. is formed by a bent down sheet metal.

Preference is given in or before the vertical alignment of the contact surface 79 and below through the guide surface 79 given height lifting gear 81 a stop device is provided, which for the in the first delivery station I to be deposited bow B limit the movement in the transport direction T. At these slings 82 becomes the downstream stacking edge of the stack to be formed 11 educated. In addition to this, movable stop means 83 be provided, which by a drive device 64 with at least one drive means 99 in a first, z. B. active operating state over the through the guide surface 79 protrude given height and in a second, z. B. inactive operating state are arranged below this level. In a little elaborate design, several of the stop means 83 be moved or moved together, for example via a connection or shaft. The start-up section 78 can be in the area of its guiding surface 79 and / or in the area of its contact surface 81 and / or in the area of its rounded edge 84 Air passage openings 68 ; 69 , in particular blowing air openings 69 or air-blown air passage openings 69 , exhibit.

In a first preferred embodiment of the starting section 78 this includes in the area of the rounded edge 84 ie, in an upstream of the planar guide surface 79 subsequent curved surface section 84 , a blowing device with one or preferably a plurality of blown air openings 97 , The blown air openings 97 can be through round or preferably slot-shaped recesses 97 in one the rounded edge 84 forming material section 84 , in particular sheet metal section 84 formed and from the interior of the start-up section 78 forth, ie from the side of the material section facing away from the printing material transport 84 be supplied with blast air. The blast air supply can by a at the Inside inside of the material section 84 be formed subsequent air box.

In a preferred embodiment, the blast air supply is provided by a blast air duct running transversely on the inside of the material section 98 formed, the wall in turn corresponding to the Blasluftöffnungen 97 arranged outlet openings comprises. The blast air line 98 is preferably at least in the region of the material section 84 facing side formed with a corresponding to the inside of the material portion shape. For example, the blown air line 98 as a blowing tube with a circular outer peripheral cross-section and the material portion 84 at least in the area of his blast air duct 97 opposite section in cross-section circular arc. The in the material section 84 provided Blasluftöffnungen 97 have at least one in the direction of movement over the start-up section 84 guided printing material sheet extending direction opposite the outlet openings larger opening cross-section. This ensures, for example, a secure passage of air.

In a particularly advantageous development, the preferred tube-like blown air line 98 be mounted pivotably about a transverse axis. This can be, especially when compared to the outlet openings in the above manner larger Blasluftöffnungen 97 , At least slightly adjust the position of the Blasluftaustrittes along the sheet movement direction.

The so-called start-up section 78 can basically be independent of the execution of the dispenser 03 with several dispensing station I ; II be provided in the region of a beginning of a sheet guide elements comprehensive conveyor line. However, this is preferably at the beginning of one between two delivery stations I ; II arranged conveyor line provided.

Normally, it only sinks at the leading edge through the conveyor system 21 or the holding device 32 , in particular the holding elements 56 , guided bow B into the shaft of the overrun dispensing station I ; II until it is in equilibrium with the natural air cushion forming at the bottom. The continuation of the bowing on predominantly horizontal guideway can be at the end of the overrun dispensing station I ; II - Especially in certain operating situations with, for example, low stack level. - lead to a harmful level jump. In this case, the natural air cushion can not, the bow B as a wing over this stage on the following sheet guiding 47.5 ; 78 , in particular run-up plate 78 , to lift. Especially at higher speeds, it may come to a striking contact with damaging contact on the underside of the arc B.

The possible effects can be avoided or at least mitigated by one or more of the aforementioned measures (rounding and / or blast air). Instead of this or in addition to one or more of the measures mentioned is in a particularly advantageous embodiment of the delivery device 03 and / or the sheet guiding device 47 and / or of a dispensing station I ; II directly downstream sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 78 , in particular one of a sheet guiding element 47.5 included or this upstream start-up section 78 , this or this or at least its guided bow B guide surface 79 formed with at least its upstream end in the vertical position variable and / or stored. In particular, this sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 78 or this start-up section 78 by means of a controllable drive means 283 made variable in its vertical position.

At least the upstream end of the start-up section 78 is in height to the variable stacking level, ie the height of the top sheet B in the stack 11 ; 12 , adjustable. Preferably, this end - in particular via control means - automatically adjustable in height to the variable stack level. This is the driving means included in the actuator 283 , In particular its control device or drive controller, in signal connection to a vertical position of at least the end of the sheet guiding element 78 as a function of and / or correlating with the stack level, the control means.

The placement or the variation takes place at least within an operationally provided adjustment range, which extends from an upper layer L _O , in the continuous printing in already partially formed stack 11 ; 12 a minimum height without further height variation of the starting section 78 is stored until reaching the target stack height, down to a lower layer L _U , in which z. B. is stored in production at the beginning of stacking (see, eg. 9a) and c). The latter is approached, for example, when the time of the process of the stacking table 36 ; 37 should be used at least in part until reaching the above assumed for the print run working height and / or if at the beginning of stacking the working height, ie the ideally in the above-mentioned printing level of the top sheet layer, due to a limited travel for the stacking table 36 ; 37 is not accessible with low stack heights. The between these two layers L _O ; L _U located layers L _Z (see eg. 9b ) can in principle be used in other special operating situations be stationary be or are, however, are regularly on the way between the other two layers L _O ; L _U only drive through dynamically. The operationally provided adjustment range between the upper and lower layers L _O ; For example, L _U amounts to at least 50 mm, preferably more than 100 mm. In principle, one or both sides can be anfahrbei beyond these two limits (position L _O and layer L _U ) layers, which, however, are approachable, for example, for set-up or maintenance or other non-operational actions.

The start-up section 78 is executed by said variability and / or stored such that it is also for compared to the maximum or in-pressure taken stack level reduced levels, the current stack level with the higher, preferably horizontal sheet guiding level, ie by the course of the Conveyor system predetermined levels, connects. Here, the "stack level" is understood to mean the vertical position of the upper stack end.

As drive 283 is for example an engine 283 , in particular an electric motor 283 provided, which z. B. via a transmission 284 medium or directly on the sheet guide 47.5 ; 78 or start-up section 78 attacks. As a transmission 284 can advantageously a spindle drive 284 be provided by the engine 283 driven threaded spindle 286 in a middle or directly with the sheet guide 47.5 ; 78 or the start-up section 78 connected storage block 287 intervenes. In principle, the drive for varying the position of only one side by only one actuator with motor 283 or from two sides by one actuator with motor 283 respectively. In an advantageous embodiment, the positioning is carried out by an actuator with only one motor 283 but from two sides. For this purpose, for example, both sides medium or directly at the start-up section 78 attacking gears 284 provided, whose movement is mechanically, for. B. via a shaft 291 , is synchronized. The two synchronized drive trains of the actuator are by a motor 283 at any point, for example, on one of the two sides, driven.

The sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 78 or that the sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 78 in the vertical position varying drive means 283 can be manually adjustable, for example, via controls not shown here. Instead or advantageously in addition to this is the sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 78 or that the sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 78 in the vertical position varying drive means 283 preferably automatically adjusted via control means adjustable, preferably - at least in an operationally provided adjustment range or a subregion - correlated to the vertical position of the stack top in the upstream stacking space 44 ; 46 adjustable. In operation, thus, the vertical position of at least the upstream end of the run-up section 78 correlates to the vertical position of the stack top in the upstream stack space 44 ; 46 varied. Here, the vertical position of the upstream end and the drive means 283 For example, controllable in dependence on the position of the stack top information representing. Instead or in addition thereto, the vertical position of the upstream end or the drive means 283 in conjunction with and / or correlated to control the vertical position of the stacking table 36 ; 37 be controllable and / or controlled.

In order to provide information representing the position of the top of the stack, it is possible, for example, to provide a sensor system configured for this purpose. Their output signals or processed results are z. B. the control means or are zuleitet. For example, above the stack 11 . 12 a distance sensor or in the upstream end side of the starting section 78 a sensor which detects the upper stack edge may be provided.

The sheet guiding element 78 is in the delivery device 03 Preferably arranged and / or stored such that at lying within the operationally provided adjustment range variation of the vertical position of the upstream end of the sheet guiding element 78 each of the upstream stacking space 44 ; 46 perpendicular to the transport direction T facing end face of the sheet guiding element 78 to lie on a substantially vertical line. In this case, the "substantially vertical line" should also include an actually rectilinear vertical line such as a straight line with a maximum deviation of 5 ° to the vertical straight or constant or varying curved whose minimum radius of curvature twice the length of the extending in the transport direction T. sheet guiding element 78 equivalent. It is common to this course of the lines that the stack-space-adjacent end-face areas directed in the respective vertical position in each case opposite to the transport direction T and thus also the position of the first contact by a leading-up sheet B do not change significantly despite vertical variation in the horizontal direction.

This substantially vertical points of the upstream end via an actuator which is directly on or at least near the end to be moved at the starting section 78 attacks and the start-up section 78 shifted at the point of attack along a vertically extending rectilinear motion.

In an advantageous embodiment, the sheet guiding element 78 or the z. B. as a starting sheet 78 named start-up section 78 designed and / or stored in an advantageous embodiment, so that with varying vertical position of the upstream end of the vertical level of the bow B at the downstream end supporting guide surface 79 persists. However, this should be against the background of the Leitelementdimensionen negligible deviations in the range of a few millimeters, z. B. of up to 5 mm, mitumzufassen. By maintaining the level, a transition to a subsequent section or sheet guiding element can be made 47.5 regardless of the vertical position of the upstream end in the above sense be kept quasi-continuous.

In the event that the above-mentioned variation of the height of the upstream end is provided along the above-mentioned, substantially vertical line as well as a maintenance of the level at the downstream end, a guiding device with a frame-fixed stop means is provided 288 provided with a start-up portion fixed, in particular in a closer to the downstream end than the upstream end closer to the starting portion 78 provided slings 289 for the defined position assumption of the downstream end of the starting section 78 works together.

The lifting gear 288 ; 289 are designed such that in vertical variation of the upstream end along the substantially vertical line and the associated horizontal movement of the downstream end in the transition region to the downstream following sheet guiding 47.5 effective guidance surface 79 maintains the level in the above-mentioned manner. In this case, z. B. at least one of the stop means 288 ; 289 a correspondingly shaped stop curve on which during the relative movement of the corresponding stop means 289 ; 288 supported. For example, the frame-fixed stop means comprises 288 such a curve at which the z. B. as a role 289 trained stop section fixed stop means 289 runs along. The starting section fixed stop means 289 can from below through the frame-tight sling 288 be supported, where - among other things - the gravity ensures a secure contact. Conversely, the starting section fixed stop means 289 from below against the corresponding, frame-fixed stop means 288 be pressed. In this case, this can either be static over a start-up section 78 attacking spring element or be effected via a drive means or be, by which z. B. the corresponding stop means 288 ; 289 optionally in contact with each other and out of contact can be brought. In the embodiment with an embodiment set forth below, a start-up section which can be swiveled away with the downstream end in the event of a fault 78 this can be done at the start-up section 78 attacking and for contact between the corresponding slings 288 ; 289 providing drive means by the swiveling effecting drive means 104 be formed.

Preferably, the thus variable in its vertical position starting section 78 at the beginning or at the upstream end of one between two delivery stations I ; II arranged conveyor line provided. To the downstream end of the start-up section 78 may be a preferably horizontally extending portion of the same sheet guide or a preferably horizontally extending further sheet guide 47.5 connect. In a further variant, the sheet guide on the between two delivery stations I ; II lying conveyor line with the upstream end of the run-up section 78 end up.

The as a starting sheet 78 named start-up section 78 can be multi-part, z. B. may be formed of several adjoining baffles. In this case, the Leitkontur the start-up section 78 put flat and curved sections together. In an advantageous embodiment, the starting section comprises 78 in the area of the guide surface 79 and / or in the region of the bent edge 84 og air passage openings, in particular Blasluftöffnungen 69 ; 97 having. For this purpose, the start-up section 78 in the manner described above, for. B. supplied with blowing air.

In addition to the above-mentioned blowing device and / or the vertically variable embodiment of the upstream start-up section end or on its own, in a further advantageous embodiment or variant of a start-up section 78 an abovementioned stop means be designed such that a plurality of transversely juxtaposed stop means 83 ; 86 individually or at least in several groups by a corresponding number of - in particular own, ie in principle independently operated - drive means 64 or drive means 99 movable between the active and inactive positions, e.g. B. pivotable or z. B. are translationally movable.

To move all, one group or preferably the single stop means 83 ; 86 can the drive means 99 basically be executed arbitrarily. However, it is preferred as acted upon with pressurized fluid cylinder-piston system 99 , in particular as a pneumatic cylinder 99 , executed.

The groups or individual slings 83 ; 86 moving pneumatic cylinder 99 Although basically a common Switching valve switched and / or be supplied with compressed air. Preferably, however, are for each of the groups or individually to be moved stop means 83 ; 86 each own switching means 101 , in particular switching valves 101 , short valves 101 , provided, for example, on which compressed air is applied on the input side and which via appropriate control signals the applied compressed air to the output side switched through and via a line connection to the relevant pneumatic cylinder 99 can be acted upon.

Basically, the groups or preferably individual slings 83 ; 86 via the drive means 99 associated switching means 101 or valves 101 , For example, in the manner of a valve terminal, be centrally summarized in one place. In a preferred embodiment, the switching means 101 , in particular valves 101 however decentralized and / or at least in groups, or preferably all spaced apart from each other, in particular in each case close to the associated pneumatic cylinder 99 arranged. Here are the switching means 101 or valves 101 for example, each closer to the associated pneumatic cylinder 99 arranged as to the or one of the other pneumatic cylinders 99 , At least they are closer to the associated pneumatic cylinder 99 arranged as half the distance between the two furthest apart pneumatic cylinders 99 ,

Switching the valves 101 takes place, for example synchronized and / or in a correlation to a machine and / or printing material phase position of control means S83 (S86) of a control device forth, for example, in signal communication with a sensor or a master, of which they concern the machine and / or printing material phase position and / or representing information I (Φ). A movement of the stops in the active position can then take place, for example, exactly in a gap between two incoming printing material sheet B. In known and / or constant sheet travel, for example, a dead time compensation can be done by a pre-control.

The control means S83 (S86) may be part of a higher-level machine control or else provided in a decentralized manner and, if necessary, connected to such.

The switching of the slings 83 ; 86 takes place for. B. depending on whether a substrate sheet B in the upstream dispensing station I ; II filed or to another dispensing station II or a sample sheet removal should be promoted.

In the case of the above, in the area of the edge 84 integrated blower, for example, an activation and deactivation of a supply of air in response to whether a substrate sheet B in the upstream dispensing station I ; II filed or to another dispensing station II or a sample sheet removal should be promoted.

In an advantageous embodiment of the starting section 78 are in the guide area 79 and / or in the guide surface 79 continuing surface of the sheet guiding element 41.5 blast-air 69 , in particular in the manner of venturi nozzles 69 , intended.

In a first embodiment, for example, as a stop means 83 swiveling stops 83 be provided. In this case, the movable, in particular pivotable stops 83 in the upstream end of the start-up section 78 integrated and / or arranged on this. Here, the guide surface 79 z. B. recesses 102 on, in which, for example, formed in the first embodiment attacks 83 are retractable in the inactive state.

In the embodiment with vertically variable upstream start-up section end, this stop device can be provided with pivotable stop means 83 then be fixed to the frame or vertically movable together with the Anlaufabschnittende.

Furthermore, in a variant of the embodiment not shown here, the pivotable stop means 83 comprehensive stop device mechanical holding devices in the assembly of the starting section 78 be integrated, which already in the upstream dispensing station I hold printed substrate sheet B down, while subsequent printing material sheet B to another dispensing station II or a sampling point. Such a holding device is z. B. in the event of an intended re-storage of another sheet B on the stack 11 . 12 the upstream dispensing station I removable from the path of movement of the sheet B at least for the time required for this purpose. By such a holding device entrainment already filed bow B can be prevented, but at least made difficult.

When changing files from the first to the next batch 11 ; 12 , z. B. a waste stack on a stack of goodwill, which are for storage on the first stack 11 necessary, the bow B catching slings 83 brought out of trajectory of the sheet B, for the transfer of printing material B, z. B. Gutbogen to have a free passport room available. However, the problem may arise that -. B. despite a possibly provided blowing device - the last just filed bow B, which possibly still with Air inclusions provided "buoyant" Ries form and by the fluidic forces of z. B. as a gripper carriage 32 trained holding devices 32 , which promote the bow B at full speed, a drift arises, which can lead to the entrainment of the Ries or single bow B in the end.

To counteract this are one or more attacks 83 - As in the first embodiment set forth above - be designed and movably mounted so that they are in the active state, ie in an active position, in the trajectory of the printing material B and this with the leading end of the sheet facing side, z. As an abutment surface, are effective as a front stop, and in the inactive state, ie inactive position, moved out of the trajectory B printed stock, so are arranged outside the trajectory, and for the incoming printing material B without impact effect. In addition to this is the one or more of the movable stop means 83 one with the movement of the sling 83 forcibly moved and in at least one inactive position of the sling 83 over the stop surface in the direction of the incoming printing material B protruding holding means 299 assigned, which in inactive position of the sling 83 Retains the uppermost substrate sheet B in the region of its downstream edge from being lifted off and entrained by the printing material sheet B to be transferred. Preferably, the holding means comes 299 in the active position of the associated stop means 83 downstream and / or above the trajectory of the stack 11 to be submitted to the substrate sheet B and inactive position of the associated stop means 83 below the trajectory of the over the stack 11 to be further promoted substrate sheets B and over the top B of the stack 11 to lie.

The sling 83 associated holding means 299 thus keeps inactive sling 83 the topmost layer of the pile 11 down against lifting and / or entrainment by subsequently to be transferred to printing material B. In this case, the holding means 299 in Haltelage actually or almost, z. B. with a maximum of a slight distance, spent in contact with the topmost stack layer. A maximum slight distance can z. B. correspond to a length, with which viewed in plan view the retaining means located in the holding position 299 and the stack floor plan at the downstream end of the stack 11 overlap in the transport direction T.

The assignment of the holding means 299 can be realized in a preferred embodiment such that an inactive position upper part of the stop means 83 the holding means reaching upstream over the stack edge 299 includes. Alternatively, could also be a holding means 299 - rigid or via a mechanical coupling - so with the stop means 83 be connected, so by movement of the sling 83 forcibly the required movement of the holding means 299 takes place and / or vice versa with movement of the holding means 299 the relevant movement of the lifting gear 83 ,

Preferably, the stop means 83 as in an active position the approaching printing material B serving as a front stop stop 83 formed, the - in particular in the region of its inactive position upper end - for holding down the topmost stack layer as a holding means 299 an upstream of the stop surface 302 uplifting and with the stack floor plan at the downstream end at least as a holding means 299 overlap projection 299 in the manner of an upwardly bent retaining finger. The hold that serves to hold down 299 or holding finger can also be used as a deck mark 299 be designated.

In the execution of the slings 83 in which they are the holding means 299 Include, hit the stack on storage 11 the ablated printing material B, z. B. waste sheet, against these movable stop means 83 or attacks 83 at. When further conveying the printing material B, z. B. Gutbogen, over the stack 11 away, z. B. to a subsequent dispensing station II , these are lifting gear 83 from their lying in the trajectory "catcher position" spent in a lying outside the trajectory retreat position, wherein the attacks of 83 included holding means 299 or deck marks 299 hold down the topmost stack of sheets against being carried along and / or against slipping.

Basically, the movement of the lifting gear 83 via a pivoting, wherein z. B. contrary to the above embodiment, the pivoting for taking the retreat position not downstream, but takes place in the upstream direction. It can by the upstream pivoted stop means 83 For example, hold down the top stack sheet done. The movement can also be done on any other path of movement, provided the stop means 83 and the holding means associated therewith 299 take the above-defined positions.

In a preferred embodiment here is the stop means 83 however, arranged and / or stored such that the movement of the holding means 299 comprehensive lifting gear 83 done in a straight line, in particular on a substantially vertical line, ie a maximum of 5 °, in particular by a maximum of 2 °, preferably by a maximum of 1 ° from the vertical deviating direction. Preferably, the movement of the stop means takes place 83 guided, so that the or at least one point of the holding to the sheet B facing holding surface is subject to an exact straight line.

Preferably, the stop means 83 arranged and / or stored such that the holding means 299 in the retraction movement in the entire operating range, the z. B. from an upper layer, in which an incoming sheet B is trapped or is to be, to a lower layer in which an incoming sheet B can happen and the upper stack sheet is held down, the stack floor plan in the region of the downstream end stack never completely leaves, ie in top view always an above-mentioned overlap between holding means 299 and stack floor plan remains. The retraction movement ends, for example, in contact or at least - in the above sense - near the contact with the top sheet B of the stack 11 ,

As already stated above, it is possible to move all, one group or preferably the single stop means 83 ; 86 the drive means 99 basically be executed arbitrarily, however, is preferred as a pressurizable fluid cylinder-piston system 99 , in particular as a pneumatic cylinder 99 , executed.

For applying the pneumatic cylinder 99 , to the number and position of the switching means 101 , in particular switching valves 101 , and for their control via control means S83 (S86) of a control device, the above applies or apply accordingly.

The movement causing drive means 99 , z. B. the pneumatic cylinder 99 , can basically directly on the output side of the holding means 299 comprehensive lifting gear 83 attack. Preferably, the drive of the stop means takes place 83 However, via a gear, z. B. via a travel of the drive means 99 magnifying gear. In an advantageous embodiment, this transmission is designed as, in particular schnellschaltbares, coupling gear. For example, this is designed as a linear guide transmission based on an isosceles crank. The lifting gear to be moved 83 For this purpose, viewed in its direction of movement, it acts in at least one point with a guide 297 , z. B. linear guide 297 together, leaving the stop means 83 at least at the level of this point is linearly movable or is moved.

In principle, an additional point of the stop means, which is viewed in the direction of movement, could additionally be provided 83 through the same or another linear guide 297 be guided linearly. At the lifting gear 83 engages over a perpendicular to the linear guide 297 defined direction of movement extending pivot axis 301 a transmission link 292 , z. B. a coupling 292 , at. Distanced from this pivot axis 301 accesses another, parallel to the first pivot axis 301 extending second pivot axis 298 another gear member 296 , z. B. a crank 296 , at the paddock 292 at. The crank 296 is on a rack 303 one to the first two pivot axes 301 ; 298 parallel pivot axis 304 pivoted. In a preferred embodiment corresponds to the between the first two pivot axes 298 ; 301 effective length of the paddock 292 the between the second and third pivot axis 298 ; 304 effective length of the crank 296 ,

For the rotary actuator of the crank 296 or the crank coupling system can basically any suitable drive mechanism, such as a direct rotary drive of the crank 296 or attacking a drive means 99 at one of the pivot axis 304 spaced point of the crank 296 , In these cases, the above-mentioned guidance of the slings would be 83 at two spaced apart in the direction of movement of advantage.

In a preferred embodiment here, coupling with the linear guide can be performed multiple times or significantly in the direction of movement 297 be omitted by the coupling 292 when moving through the crank 296 in one of the second pivot axis 298 spaced coupling-proof point is forced to a defined movement curve. The coupling-resistant second point of attack can basically in the two first pivot axes 298 ; 301 However, preferably located in a connecting portion beyond the second pivot point 298 in a different direction of action of the connecting portion, in particular opposite direction continuing section 307 , this section 307 may be part of a via the point of the second pivot axis 298 extended paddock 292 or as one with the paddock 292 be rigidly connected lever arm and will be independent of this below as the coupling 292 extending section 307 designated.

Preferably, the coupling is 292 in this spaced dead center point over a guide 294 , z. B. linear guide 294 , on a rectilinear, in particular perpendicular to through the linear guide 297 defined direction of movement and the first two pivot axes 298 ; 301 running trajectory, forced. The paddock 292 or the continuation section is in this spaced coupling-fixed point via a likewise to the first and second pivot axis 301 ; 298 parallel further, z. B. fourth pivot axis 306 pivoted.

As mentioned above, the drive center could 99 basically directly on the crank 296 act, but here preferably accesses the paddock 292 , especially at the paddock 292 extending section 307 at. The attack takes place z. B. via a likewise to the first and second pivot axis 301 ; 298 parallel further, z. B. fifth pivot axis 308 between the second and the fourth pivot axis 298 ; 306 , Preferably, the attack of the drive takes place on the coupling 292 or the paddock 292 extending section 307 at a distance to the second pivot axis 298 that is less than half the distance between the first and second pivot axes 301 ; 298 equivalent. Due to these length ratios, we enable a translation of a short Antriebsmittelhubes in a large adjusting movement.

The at the stop means 86 attacking gear can - such. In 14 and 15 shown - be designed and arranged so that the pivot axes 298 ; 301 ; 304 ; 306 ; 308 extend perpendicular to the transport direction T. However, it may alternatively be performed and arranged rotated by 90 ° so that the pivot axes 298 ; 301 ; 304 ; 306 ; 308 run in the transport direction T.

Although the execution of the delivery device 03 and / or sheet guiding device with an adjoining the delivery station sheet guiding element 78 with variable in its vertical position end and the execution of the delivery device 03 and / or sheet guiding device with the one or more holding means 299 Comprehensive anchor device can also be applied advantageously on its own, their combined execution has particular advantages in terms of the safe and careful transport of the printing material B (see, eg. 11 . 12 and 13 such as 14 ).

So shows, for example 11 the upstream end of the sheet guiding element 78 in upper position L _O , while this is the holding means 299 comprehensive lifting gear 83 in 11a) in for the active position L _A and in 11b) in holding position L _H is. The illustrations in 12 and 13 show the same facts, but in 12 with in lower position L _U and in 13 with sheet guide element end located in an intermediate layer L _Z 47.6 ; 78 ,

In an advantageous development of the start-up section 78 - Basically, regardless of the above type and execution of the stop movement or vertical variability at the upstream end and / or of the concrete drive design of the stop means 83 - Movable in or on a fixed space frame G or frame part G of the dispenser 03 be stored so that it can be removed from the position occupied in the operating position and thus from the present in operating position sheet transport path - preferably down - removable. Although it could also be mounted linearly movable for this purpose, it is preferably pivotable about a pivot axis A78 extending transversely to the transport direction out of the operating position (see, for example, FIG. 25a) and b). The pivoting z. B. by means of a drive means 104 , which preferably as druckfluidbetätigbares cylinder-piston system 104 is executed. Preferably, this can be the start-up section 78 moving drive means 104 be connected with respect to its activation via a signal connection with control means S78 and be controlled by this, which in turn z. B. via a signal connection 107 with a - in particular optical - sensor 108 , z. B. a photosensor 109 connected is. Through this are - for example, a corresponding signal evaluation - irregularities in sheet travel, especially a Knautschen and possibly sticking an incoming printing material B, recognizable. The control means S78 can be set up and / or executed for a signal curve of the sensor system 108 hin, which suggests a disturbance in Bedruckstofflauf, especially a Knautschen, automated moving away, in particular pivoting, the start-up section 78 Generating causing signal and the drive means 104 be forwarded.

Preferably, a moving out or pivoting takes place so that the downstream end of the preferred as start-up section 78 trained sheet guiding element 78 is further moved from the present in undisturbed operation transport path, in particular further down, or is as the upstream end.

Above lifting gear 83 are preferably structurally in the start-up section 78 or movably mounted sheet guiding element 78 integrated. In the latter case, these z. B. when moving the sheet guiding element 78 moved with this.

Preferred are in the region of the first and / or second delivery station I ; II at least on one side, preferably on both sides of the path of movement of the sheet B a bow B laterally serving as a stop device 103 , short side stop device 103 , provided which in the respective delivery station I ; II to be deposited sheet B for exact alignment of the stack edge serve as a lateral path limitation (see, eg. exemplary in 5 ). Such a side stop device preferably comprises 103 laterally, ie in the direction of the transverse to the transport direction T extending stack width, movable stop means 201 (see below), which allow fine adjustment and / or adaptation to varying format widths of the sheet B.

The bowing and / or controlled filing on the stack 11 ; 12 is - as already indicated above - in a preferred embodiment by an above the transport path provided blasluftbetriebene or -betreibbare device 51 ; 52 supported. This may be for an embodiment with only one delivery station I for this delivery station I , for an embodiment of a dispenser 03 with two or more delivery stations I ; II for one of these delivery stations I ; II or for several or all of this dispensing station I ; II be of particular advantage and use.

The above the transport path above the delivery station I ; II arranged blowing device 51 ; 52 includes in the transport direction T in a row a plurality, for. B. number o (with o ε N, o> 1) of extending in the transverse direction blowing devices 113q (q ε {2, 3, ... o}), preferably as so-called blowpipes 113q , in particular Querblasrohre 113q are executed and in one embodiment, in sections, one or more chambers may have. There are, for example, at least five (o ≥ 5) or preferably more than 7 (o> 7) here z. B. ten (o = 10) blowing devices 113q intended.

The transversely extending blowing devices 113q can in each case by a transversely extending - z. B. at least half the maximum substrate width continuous - be formed flat fan.

Preferred are the transversely extending blowing devices 113q each by a group 113q from in the transverse direction, ie transverse to the transport direction T, provided side by side blowing elements 114r educated. The group 113q includes z. B. each number p (with p ε N, p> 1), blowing air openings 114r , in particular blowing air nozzles 114r (r ε {2, 3, ... p}) and extends z. B. over at least the two middle quarters of the maximum substrate width. There are ever blowing device 113q for example at least 8 (q ≥ 8) or preferably more than 12 (q> 12) here z. B. sixteen (q = 16) blowing openings 113q intended. The group 113q of blowing air openings 114r is preferred by the blown air openings 114r having blowpipe 113q educated.

The number o of transversely extending blowing devices 113q can in principle be all summarized with regard to the supply of blowing air and / or wiring. For this purpose, then all blowing devices 113q for example, a common switching means 116 can be activated and deactivated.

Advantageously, the blowing devices 113q however, individually or in groups of several over several switching means 116 independently activate or deactivate. In the case of several upper groups, for example, each other to several adjacent groups 113q or blowing devices 113q summarized.

Each blowing device is preferred 113q at least one switching means 116 provided by which the respective group 113q or a subgroup thereof activatable, that is acted upon by pressurized blowing air. In particularly fast reaction execution are each extending in the transverse direction blowing device 113q several, z. B. two subgroups of Blasluftöffnungen 114r provided which, via a number of subgroups corresponding number of switching means 116 switchable, that are activated and deactivated. In a particularly responsive and preferable embodiment are for several or all of the blowing devices 113q for each of the left and the right half of the blown air openings 114r the blowing device 113q , in particular the z. B. two chambers blowing tube 113q , one independent of the other switching means 116 switchable switching means 116 intended.

The switching means 116 are as electronically switchable slide 116 or rotary valve 116 or Favor as electronically switchable switching valves 116 , short valves 116 , executed. For example, compressed air is applied to these on the input side, which compressed air can be switched to the output side via corresponding control signals and, via a line connection, the relevant blowing device 113q can be acted upon. Although in the following the switching means 116 acting as valves 116 However, the above is in principle also applicable to other versions.

To a dropping from inside to outside pressure professional, so the profile in the force K (see, for example, schematically 29 ) on the bow B, one opens the blown air from the respective switching valve 116 to the blowpipe 113q leading line preferably within a central longitudinal section, z. B. within the length of the two inner quarters, in the blasluftführenden interior of the blowpipe 113q , In the case of two switching valves 116 or feeds to the blowpipe 113q this applies to both, with the inside of the blowpipe 113q may be formed divided by a wall in the area between the two feeders.

A majority or all of the blown air openings 114r the blowing device 113q may be assigned an unspecified actuating means by which the Blasluftstrom and thus also the pressure profile adjustable and / or variable. This can be, for example screw plug, in a line cross-section of a Blasluftöffnung 114r protrude towards leading duct, and by the position of the opening cross section for the flow is variable. In this case, for example, it is desirable to have a pressure profile sloping outward in the force effect, wherein the concrete shape may depend on the printing substrate and / or the conveying speed v32. A desired adjustment of the pressure profile can also without further adjusting means by the position of the blown air into the blowpipe 113q , by the location and size of the blown air openings 114r and be realized by the choice of the free cross-section or a varying course or be.

Basically, the the individual top groups, groups 113q or subgroups 113q1 ; 113q2 of blowing air openings 114 associated valves 116 , For example, in the manner of a valve terminal, be centrally summarized in one place. In a preferred embodiment, the valves 116 however decentralized and / or at least in groups, or preferably all spatially spaced apart from one another, in particular in each case close to the assigned upper group, group 113q or subgroups 113q1 ; 113q2 arranged. Here are the valves 116 For example, each closer to the inlet 121 in the associated blowpipe 113 arranged as to the inlet into the or another blowpipe 113 , At least they are closer to an inlet 121 in the associated blowpipe 113 arranged as half the distance between the two most distant blowing air nozzles 114 the associated blowpipe 113 ,

The supply of the blowpipes 113q , ie the upper groups, groups 113q or in particular subgroups 113q1 ; 113q2 or the upstream of these valves 116 takes place from a source 119 via a blown air path, which can be formed by serial and / or parallel conduction paths. For example, a coming from a compressed air source line in a direction transverse to the transport direction T line 117 lead, for example, by a hollow executed transversely extending traverse 117 is formed or integrated in such a cross-beam. From the transverse line from a passage in at least one parallel to the transport direction T extending longitudinal line 118 , z. B. longitudinal distributor 118 , which flow through a hollow, longitudinal support 118 may be formed or integrated in such a longitudinal member. In an advantageous embodiment, two such hollow side members 118 be provided for guiding the blown air. From this side rail 118 or these side rails 118 go branches 122 for the care of the upper groups, groups 113q or in particular subgroups 113q1 ; 113q2 or the upstream valves 116 from. Each is preferred as blowpipes 113q executed blowing devices 113q assigned a branch. The source 119 can also be used for other applications of the machine 01 provided compressed air source 119 be.

In an advantageous embodiment is in the conduction path from the source 119 to a group, a group 113q or subgroup 113q1 ; 113q2 associated valves 116 , in particular between the branch 122 from the longitudinal distributor 118 and the at least one downstream valve 116 , an input pressure applied to the input side Pe to a desired output pressure Pa out regulating actuator 124 , z. B. a pressure control valve 124 , intended. By means of this actuator 124 is - preferably remotely operable and / or automated - the downstream of the valve 116 to be switched pressure adjustable and / or variable. Are one same group 113q or a same blowpipe 113q several, z ,. B. two valves 116 and inlets 121 assigned, this can be the same group 113q associated valves 116 via a same branch and a common actuator 124 be supplied with blowing air or be.

Per upper group or preferably per group 113q or per blowpipe 113q can at least or exactly one such actuator 124 be provided. Thus, a profile for the blowing effect along the transport direction T can be set and / or varied.

For example, by the actuator 124 the pressure on a between 0.6 and 1.8 bar, in particular between 1.0 and 1.5 bar lying output side pressure adjustable. In an advantageous embodiment, the output side of the pressure regulating valve is located 124 and / or input side of the switching valve 116 an overpressure pressure of 1.2 ± 0.1 bar. In a preferred embodiment prevails when activated, ie open valve 116 in the downstream blowpipe 113q a pressure P greater than 0.6 and 1.8 bar, in particular between 1.0 and 1.5 bar, preferably 1.2 ± 0.1 bar. Upon activation of the switching means 116 or when opening the valve 116 Accordingly, at least for a short time, air under a pressure of greater than 0.6, in particular between 1.0 and 1.5 bar, flows, in particular under a pressure of approximately 1.2, ie, 1.2 ± 0.1 bar, standing air as blowing air from the blown air openings 114r out. The Querblasrohre 113q or the blown air openings 114r are thus supplied with compressed air of a pressure greater than 0.6 bar, in particular between 1.0 and 1.5 bar, preferably 1.2 ± 0.1 bar, supplied or acted upon. Under the information given here to the Pressure is the overpressure compared to normal pressure, ie to 1.013 bar to understand.

In the pipeline from the source 119 to the valves 116 , in particular to the valves 116 upstream longitudinal distributor 118 , one can the pressure of the source 119 limiting actuating means 123 , in particular, the pressure of the source 119 limiting pressure reducer 123 , be provided. For example, an output side pressure of a maximum of 2.0 bar, z. B. in the range of 1.0 to 1.5 bar, in particular 1.2 ± 0.1 bar providing pressure reducer 123 provided or is the pressure reducer 123 operated accordingly.

Regardless of whether pressure control valves 124 are provided, is thus a Blasluftöffnungen 114r having blowing device 51 ; 52 provided, the input side with compressed air pressure greater than 0.5 bar, z. B. a pressure between 0.6 and 1.8 bar, is supplied or is. The blowing device 51 ; 52 is on the input side so with a compressed air with a pressure greater than 0.5 bar, z. B. a pressure between 0.6 and 1.8 bar, providing compressed air source 119 in line connection. In the case of sufficiently large cable cross-sections up to the blown air openings 114r is in the activated state of the valve in the blowpipe, ie on the inner side of the blown air opening 114r , Blasluft with a pressure in about the same pressure, ie a pressure greater than 0.6 bar, z. B. a pressure between 0.6 and 1.8 bar, on.

In a preferred embodiment of the blowing device 51 ; 52 in particular in connection with an arrangement over a first of several dispensing stations I ; II , Are - in particular in the transport direction T arranged one behind the other and extending transversely to the transport direction - blowing devices 113q individually or in groups such as depending on the in the delivery station I incoming arch B _i envisaged transport destination enabled and disabled, only those in the area of this dispensing station I to be deposited sheet B are acted upon from above with blowing air.

In principle, the transverse blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q depending on the transport destination, each activated and deactivated together or be. This could be via a common switching device 116 take place, which is controlled by a control means S116 comprehensive control device.

In a preferred embodiment, the blowing devices are to be deposited for the sheet B. 113q or blowpipes 113q synchronized with the feed of the sheet B to be filed activated and deactivated. This will be the blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q for example, synchronized with respect to the time and duration and / or in a correlation to a machine and / or printing material phase position Φ, ie clocked to the printing material, activated and deactivated. For example, the blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q for a sheet B to be deposited successively starting with its leading edge. It can - with the appropriate number and arrangement of blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q - In at least one with respect to the length of the blowing device 51 ; 52 middle transport section - each sheet B simultaneously several blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q be activated or turned on, wherein after the entry of the sheet B in the effective range of the blowing device 51 ; 52 successive blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q be activated or turned on and the number of the sheet B acting blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q with the progress of the bow B first increased until z. B. the end of the sheet B or a leading end of a subsequent, to be transferred sheet B in the effective range of the blowing device 51 ; 52 entry.

If several overlapping sheets B are to be deposited successively, the blowing devices remain 113q or blowpipes 113q z. B. until passage of the last sheet to be deposited B or entry of a leading end of a subsequent, to be transferred sheet B activated. In the event of sheet B overlapping in the printing material flow, the blowing devices become 113q or blowpipes 113q for example, one after the other, beginning with the leading edge of a first sheet B to be transferred, is deactivated again.

In the case of a scaly overlapping arc current, the blowing device for a series of sheets B to be transferred remains continuously inactive.

For the alternative case of sheet B conveyed without overlap, the blowing devices activated for the sheet B to be deposited can be activated 113q or blowpipes 113q successively with the sweeping whose trailing edge are deactivated again. For the next sheet B, either a successive activation or a transfer with an inactive blowing device is then carried out again as a function of its transport destination 51 ; 52 carried out.

The blown air openings 114r the blowpipes 113q , in particular Querblasrohre 113q are or will be individually, in groups or in total depending on the respective transport destination, that is, whether the incoming sheet B is to be stored or transported, so timed enabled and disabled operated that only in the underlying dispensing station I be deposited sheet B with blowing air.

An optimization and possibly correlated with the transport speed regulation of the pulse generated by the blown air, for example via the said pressure control valves 116 ,

For transport destination-dependent and / or successive wiring, ie activation and deactivation, of the one or more switching means 116 For example, these are in signal communication with the above-mentioned control means S116, which are designed and configured to activate and deactivate the switching means 116 and / or selecting an operating mode for operating the blowing device 51 ; 52 depending on the destination of the transport to the delivery station I ; II incoming sheet B to effect. Instead or in addition to this, the control means S116 are adapted and arranged to enable and disable the switching means 116 synchronized and / or to effect a correlation to a machine and / or printing material phase position Φ. In this case, a distinction can be made between two operating modes, wherein a first operating mode relates to a sheet B to be filed and a second operating mode relates to a sheet B to be transferred. In the first mode, the blowing devices become 113q or blowpipes 113q activated simultaneously or successively, in the second mode are or are at least the current at the time over the sheet to be transferred B blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q deactivated during the transfer.

The the switching means 116 ; 138 and / or adjusting means 124 ; 128 Controlling control means S116 may be part of a higher-level machine control or provided decentralized and possibly connected to such.

The control means S116 are preferably in signal communication with a signal generator, e.g. As a sensor or a drive master, of which they receive the machine and / or printing material phasing and / or representing information I (Φ).

In principle, the previously mentioned, in particular as blowpipes 113q executed blowing devices 113q also extend in the transport direction and be arranged side by side to several transverse to the transport direction T. It can then with appropriate arrangement of the blowpipes 113q and in these provided Blasluftöffnungen 114 if necessary, a similar pattern of blast air outlets can be realized. However, a given in the transport direction T temporal and / or in the magnitude of the effect variability is then not or not to the same extent as in the case of the transverse blowpipes 113q given.

However, in addition to the plurality o of blower devices extending transversely to the transporting direction T may be used 113q or blowpipes 113q at least one blower device extending in the transport direction T 126 , z. B. a so-called. Blowpipe 126 , in particular longitudinal blowpipe 126 be provided, the one or more in the transport direction extending flat-jet nozzle or a plurality of z. B. as blowing air nozzles 127 trained blown air openings 127 having. The at least one z. B. as a blowpipe 127 , in particular as a longitudinal blowpipe 127 executed blowing device 27 is, for example, in the middle of the transverse to the transport direction T extending width of the underlying and / or to be formed stack 11 ; 12 arranged. Thus, this blowing device supports 127 when activating the first central deposition. The activation or deactivation also takes place here by a controlled by the control means S116 forth and the blowpipe 126 upstream switching means 138 , which as electronically switchable slide 138 or rotary valve 138 or Favor as electronically switchable switching valve 138 , short valves 138 , is executed.

The supply of the at least one longitudinal blowing device 126 can be via a line connection from the same source 119 if necessary via the same or another pressure-limiting actuating means 123 ; 128 , z. B. pressure reducer 123 ; 128 , respectively. With or without upstream actuating means 128 can also be in the line path an output pressure regulating actuator 129 , z. B. a pressure control valve 129 , be provided. Preferably lies in the longitudinal blowing tube 126 Blown air with one opposite the blown air of Querblasrohren 113q higher pressure, z. B. a pressure of at least 4 bar, preferably of at least 5 bar, to. Due to the central arrangement and the high pressure bow B can be stiffened by central "breaking" for the purpose of sheet storage.

The at least one longitudinal blowpipe 126 becomes or is after one to the Querblasrohen 113q comparable pattern also activated in such a manner depending on the respective transport destination and deactivated operated, that only those in the underlying dispensing station I be deposited sheet B with blowing air.

In addition to the plurality o of blowing devices extending transversely to the transport direction 113q or blowpipes 113q and optionally instead of or in addition to a longitudinal blowing device 126 may be a lowering of the sheet B - especially in the field of low conveyor speeds - supporting fan system 131 be provided. This includes, for example, one or more rows of over the transport path in the transverse direction juxtaposed fans 132 , in particular axial fans 132 , preferably individually or in Groups are controllable in terms of their performance. For example, there are two rows of eight fans each 132 on a common frame as a so-called fan cassette 133 summarized. In addition to this, the blowing device 51 ; 52 or the fan system 131 one or more rows of other fans 134 , in particular axial fans 134 that z. B. on a common, in the dispensing device along the transport direction T movable support frame 136 arranged. For example, a series of seven fans 134 on the common support frame 136 as so-called 137 summarized

In particular in connection with the execution of the dispenser 03 as a multiple stack suit 03 , in particular double stack delivery 03 , is the blowing device 51 executed and set up to apply from a stream of a season incoming bow B targeted individual or a series of bow B with blowing air and let pass the remaining sheet B of the sheet stagger without impingement.

By the blowing device described 51 ; 52 can be selectively provided with a strong pulse individual, in particular to be deposited sheet B. This allows the storage even at high conveyor speeds v32 and / or a high arc frequency. By disabling the blowing devices 113q ; 126 For to be transferred sheet B these are not exposed to air and thus receive no impulse. As a result, the possibly disturbed anyway running of the sheet to be transferred B is not unnecessarily even more restless and the contact to the underlying stack can be avoided.

If the blown air is activated only for individual sheets B to be deposited, the energy expenditure compared to a permanent blowing can be reduced considerably.

In terms of stack quality of the first stack 11 advantageous embodiment are or are or part of the transport direction T successively provided, independently to be activated Blasluftöffnungen 114r , in particular in each case a plurality of blown air openings 114r comprehensive transverse blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q , in an operating phase of the above-mentioned second mode, in which z. B. one or more in the first delivery station I incoming sheet B to be transferred according to the first mode or transferred, so acted upon with blowing air or activated and deactivated so that they only - at least for a time interval or temporarily - in the gap between each other bow B, in particular in the gap between the trailing end 11 an arc B and the holding device 32 the following arc B _n ; B _{n + 1} , in particular to the following sheet B transporting gripper carriage 32 , blow. As a result, the top sheet of the transferred stack can be at least temporarily acted upon to prevent lifting or at least complicate.

In this operating situation, the blowing devices lying at the respective time are above the sheet B to be transferred and moved in the transport direction T 113q or blowpipes 113q disabled, but are or are the progress of the bow B each for a time window on a gap between each other following bow B, in particular in a gap between the trailing end 11 an arc B and the holding device 32 of the following sheet B, lying blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q successively activated for at least one time interval within this time window.

The one behind the other independently activatable Blasluftöffnungen 114r or blowing devices 113q associated valve 116 are in signal communication with a control means S116, which in turn is in signal communication with a machine and / or printing material phasing concerned and / or representing information I (Φ) supplying signal generator and is designed and set up to activate the blown air through the valves 116 as a function of the information concerning the machine and / or printing material phase position and / or representing information I (Φ) to cause so that a blowing only takes place within a gap between two successive not to be deposited sheet B.

For example, a sheet B _n to be transferred - which in this example may be a first or any of a series of sheets B to be transferred - is transferred over the stack 11 transported away while the respective overlying blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q are inactive in og. One or more above the wandering with the progress of the sheet B in the direction of transport T gap between the trailing end of this sheet B _n and the leading end 109 the following sheet B _{n + 1} or in particular a this at the leading end 109 receiving holding device 32 are activated successively and at the latest with the beginning of the leading end 109 a next succeeding sheet B _{n + 2} or in particular one at the leading end 109 receiving holding device 32 deactivated again.

For this purpose, control means S116 are provided and arranged to activate and deactivate the blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q associated switching means 116 synchronized or clocked and / or in a correlation to a Machine and / or printing material phase position Φ cause. The control means S116 can thereby mechanically as a rotary valve or as individual valves 116 switching cam switch or as the individual switching valves 116 electronically controlled control means S116 be executed controlled.

A further development is advantageous, according to which a number of blowing devices blown into the same gap at the same time 113q can vary or vary with the format length of the substrate sheet B. For example, for a longer size, the same time as a first number of consecutive blast air openings 114r or blowing devices 113q blown into the gap (see eg 30a) to c) while for a shorter format with a higher number of successive blast air openings 114r or blowing devices 113q into which larger gaps are blown (see eg 30a) to c).

In a development, the effect of blowing devices 113q or blowpipes 113q be fitted in their transversely to the transport direction T considered width and / or location. For this purpose, z. B. outer sections permanently disabled or be deactivated, in particular turned off or be turned off. For example, individual blown air openings 114r be closed by an unspecified setting means

Together with one or more embodiment features for the sheet guiding device set forth above 47 and / or to the braking device 48 ; 49 and / or to the blowing device 51 ; 52 and / or the start-up section 78 or considered on its own, includes a particularly preferable device 139 to release the funded sheet B, short release device 139 , a switching device for releasing conveyed printing material B with an adjusting device 143 through which the release in the area of the associated dispensing station I ; II optionally activated and deactivated, and with an adjusting device 144 through which, in the transport direction T, the location X _{139 of} the sheet release, in the case of as gripper, is considered 56 trained holding elements from gripper opening point called location X ₁₃₉ , in the region of the associated dispensing station I ; II can be adjusted or varied. The two adjusting devices 143 ; 144 are here by independently operable actuators 146 ; 147 , z. B. drive means 146 ; 147 adjustable. The release device 139 is thus designed to at a certain time - for example between two each other in the transport direction T following holding means 32 , in particular gripper carriage 32 - Enable or disable the switching device 141 . 142 in particular an engagement or disengagement of switching means 141 ; 142 the z. B. mechanically executed switching device 141 . 142 to effect.

A particularly advantageous embodiment of the delivery device in this context 03 has at least one holding device 32 comprehensive conveyor system 21 on, through which a printing material B can be received and downstream to a discharge station I ; II is eligible, where he can choose from holding means 32 released and to a stack to be formed 11 . 12 can be issued or downstream is weiterförderbar. It further comprises a switching device effecting the delivery 141 . 142 which one of the delivery station I ; II functionally and / or spatially associated switching cam 141 and a holding means 32 functionally and / or spatially assigned cam follower 142 comprising, wherein the cam follower 142 - Middle or immediate - to its operation on at least one holding element 56 the holding device 32 acts.

Although the cam follower 142 basically also sliding with the switching cam 141 could work together, he is preferred as a roller lever 142 trained and acts with a cam follower 142 included roll with the switching cam 141 together.

The switching cam 141 is for activating and deactivating the release by a switch cam 141 attacking setting device 143 optionally in the undisturbed, ie without switching cam 141 present, trajectory 152 of the cam follower 142 in and out herausbringbar, in particular - swivel. In this case, the pivoting preferably takes place about a frame G which is perpendicular to the transport direction T and with respect to a space-fixed frame G of the display device 03 Fixed pivot axis A141.

To the variation of the transport path related location of the switching cam 141 The release to be effected is a contact point 151 for the initial contact between the switching cam 141 and the cam follower to be moved in the transporting direction T. 142 on the control cam 141 - z. B. within at least one considered in the transport direction, in particular effective as a control section longitudinal section - by a switching cam 141 attacking, from the first adjusting device 143 different second adjusting device 144 variable.

It should under the "cam follower" 142 any kind of stop element 142 be understood when in contact with an active surface 149 a cam 141 , in particular switching cam 141 , one of the form of the cooperative active surface 149 executes the following movement and - if necessary via a transmission link 59 , z. B. the gripper shaft 59 , - on the operated member, here z. At least one retaining element 56 , works. On the other hand, under a "switching cam" 141 generalize any kind of the effective area 149 Be understood as a stop surface providing unit. In the case of a operatively movably mounted cam 141 for example, a multi-part and jointly movable unit with a the effective area 149 comprehensive component and this component - possibly releasably - supporting holder understood.

The effective as release cam cam is on one of the trajectory 152 of the cam follower 142 facing side in at least one in the transport direction T considered, effective as a control section longitudinal section with a continuous in this section in the transport direction T to the movement path 152 of the cam follower 142 approximate effective area 149 , z. B. contact surface 149 , executed.

By the two separate adjusting devices 143 ; 144 the requirement of an exact adjustability on the one hand and the fastest possible insertion and removal on the other hand is enough. This enables operation with high precision and high delivery rate or production speed, for example with a sheet flow of more than 12,000 sheets B per hour (B / h), in particular more than 15,000 B / h.

To the variation of the contact point 151 the first contact is the switching cam 141 in a preferred embodiment here with at least one of its ends related to the transport direction T, in this case advantageously the upstream end, in its distance from the movement path 152 of the cam follower 142 variable, ie it is, for example, in the region of this end by a movement with at least one component of motion perpendicular to the transport direction T selectively closer to the path of movement 152 way and away away. To activate or deactivate is the switching cam 141 with at least the other of its on the transport direction T related ends in its distance from the trajectory of the cam follower 142 variable so that it in a first operating position in the undisturbed movement path 152 of the cam follower 142 dips and in a second operating position completely out of the path of movement 152 of the cam follower 141 is removed.

The first adjusting device 143 For this purpose, accesses a first point P143 of the release cam 141 on and the second adjusting device 144 at a second engagement point P144 spaced apart in the transport direction T.

Here is the switching cam 141 through the second actuator 144 z. B. at a point P143 of the first actuator 143 lying second pivot axis A144 pivoted. The second pivot axis A144 or the first point P143 is by the first actuator 143 and / or the first drive means 146 radially displaceable, in particular to a respect. Of a space-fixed frame G of the delivery device 03 Fixed pivot axis A141 swiveling.

The first adjusting device 143 includes for the drive with a liquid or gaseous pressure medium F, z. B. pressurized fluid F, operated and / or operable first drive means 146 , z. B. a hydraulic or preferably pneumatic cylinder 146 , To supply the drive means 146 with pressure medium F is as a switching means 153 a switchable valve 153 and at least one the valve 153 with the drive means 143 connecting fluid line 154 ; 156 provided, wherein the conduction path of the or at least one fluid line 154 ; 156 between an outlet of the valve 153 and an input to the drive means 146 preferably at most the maximum width, in particular at most half the maximum width, in the dispensing station I ; II to be stacked substrate sheet B corresponds. This can be minimized by compressibility caused dead times and variations.

The control of the valve 153 takes place for example via control means S146, the z. B. may be implemented as part of a machine control in this or may be provided in a different control device S141.

In an advantageous embodiment of the hydraulic or preferably pneumatic cylinder 146 double-acting, that is acted upon with pressure medium in both directions.

Due to the double-acting design and / or the drive means close arrangement of the valve a particularly fast and precise acting switching drive is created.

By, for example, defined in the drive train of the first actuator two fixed end positions and / or are definable, is a very fast, yet accurate switching on and off the switching cam 141 ie a quick and accurate activation and deactivation of the release device 139 possible.

The second adjusting device 144 For its drive preferably comprises an electric motor 147 , The control of the electric motor 147 takes place for example via control means S147. To supply the drive means 147 with electrical power, a n not shown line connection to a power unit exist. In an advantageous embodiment, the electric motor acts 146 on the output side a threaded gear and together with the latter forms an electromotive linear drive.

In one - especially for display devices 03 for printing material sheet B large maximum width - advantageous embodiment of the dispensing station I ; II on both sides of the sheet path, ie in the region of both side frames of the frame G, depending on a switching device described above 41 . 42 intended. Preferably, each of the two switching device 41 . 42 each own own first adjustment device 143 each with a first drive means 146 and a switching means 153 , in particular valve 153 , assigned. A synchronization of the adjusting movement takes place for example by electronic means.

In principle, each of the two switching devices 141 . 142 each a separate second control device 144 each with a drive means 147 be assigned. In a robust and cost effective solution are the second control devices 144 however, for example B. via a transverse to the transport direction shaft 157 , in particular synchronous shaft 157 , mechanically synchronized with each other and preferably by a common drive means 147 , in particular a common electric motor 147 driven.

The pivoting of the first point of application P143 or the second pivot axis A144 about the frame fixed pivot axis A141 can basically be done via any type lever which is pivotable about the frame fixed pivot axis A141 and the pivot axis to be pivoted A143 or to be pivoted starting point P144 eccentric to a lever length supports the frame-fixed pivot axis A141. In this case, this lever with a rotatably mounted in the frame G and by the drive 146 be rotatably connected to the frame-fixed pivot axis A143 pivotable shaft.

In a preferred embodiment is a one or two-armed lever 158 pivotable on a frame-fixed axis 159 stored, on which on the one hand the drive means 146 or a driven-side transmission member 161 , z. B. the piston rod or connected to this linkage attacks. On the other hand, there is this lever 158 about the eccentricity e offset to the frame-fixed pivot axis A141 of the first approach point P143 and the second pivot axis A144 angelect. This can be done via a lever 158 mounted axle or stub shaft 162 respectively. The pivoting takes place here via a eccentric lever 158 trained lever 158 over a lever length e given by the eccentricity e. In an advantageous embodiment, the second pivot axis A144 to be pivoted within the axis cross section of the axis defining the frame-fixed pivot axis A141 159 runs, a particularly robust arrangement for supporting the first point P143 and the second pivot axis A144 is created.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the activation / deactivation is thus carried out by a supply or Abstellbewegung the switching cam 141 with the help of an eccentric lever 158 by a double-acting, in particular via a drive-close switching valve 153 supplied pneumatic cylinder 146 is operated or is.

The pivoting of the second point of application P144 or the first pivot axis A143 about the second pivot axis A144 can basically take place via any type of transmission, on which the drive side, the second drive means 147 attacks.

However, an embodiment of particular advantage in the drive train of the adjusting device 144 in addition to at least one pivotable about a fixed pivot axis A149 single or multi-armed lever 163 ; 164 a coupled in both ends coupling 162 includes. In an advantageous and illustrated embodiment, the drive means engages 147 on a lever 162 on, the rotationally fixed on a pivotable about the pivot shaft A149 fixed shaft 147 , z. B. above synchronous shaft 147 , is arranged. About another rotationally fixed on the shaft 157 arranged lever 164 the drive is medium or directly via a joint on the coupling 162 and via another joint medium or directly to the second point P144.

In an advantageous development, the first adjusting device 143 executed so that the lever 158 in an operational end position of the activation in the trajectory 152 introduced switching cam 141 in the region of a dead center close to the movement path, ie in a projection plane about the pivot axis A141 perpendicular to the pivot axis A141, at a maximum of 30 °, in particular at most 20 °, from the line of the shortest connection between the pivot axis A141 and the movement path 52 lying line, attacks. As a result, forces are caused by the impacting cam follower 142 be introduced into the construction, at least predominantly led into the storage and act at best to a small extent on the drive back.

To control the switching cam 141 optionally in the movement path 152 of the cam follower 142 in or out completely moving drive means 146 and / or one of the drive means 146 switching switching means 153 this is in signal connection to a control means S146, which in turn is in signal communication with a the Machine and / or printing material phase position relevant and / or representing information I (Φ) supplying signal generator is and is designed and set up, an activation and deactivation of the drive means 146 and / or one of the drive means 146 switching switching means 153 in a correlation to a transmitted from a signal generator machine and / or printing material phase position Φ.

To control the switching cam 141 with respect to the delivery location varying driving means 147 and / or one of the drive means 147 switching switching means is this in signal connection to a control means S147, which in turn is in signal communication with a machine or transport speed relevant and / or representing information I (Φ.) Delivering signal generator and is executed and set up, a position of the drive means 147 and thus to cause the gripper opening point in a correlation to a transmitted from a signal generator machine and / or printing material phase position Φ.

When entering and Abstellbewegung the achievement of the other effective switching state as quickly as possible, for. B. be completed within a maximum of 150 ms, preferably within 130 ms.

For this purpose, an optionally two-sided adjustment movement preferably does not take place via a mechanical synchronization, but preferably via respective drive means 146 , Instead, or in addition to delays in the end effect by the shortest possible pathways advantageous as z. B. with the short fluid lines 154 ; 156 set forth above. As an alternative or in addition to the above-mentioned advantageous limitation of the length of the line path, the length of the respective line is chosen such that the dead volume enclosed in the respective pressurized supply line is not more than 25% of the volume stored in the extended cylinder, which is determined, for example, by the piston stroke of the cylinder extended cylinder multiplied piston cross section is given. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, this dead volume is less than 10%. In a further development, the valve 153 directly on the cylinder 146 mounted or even in the cylinder 146 integrated, this value can be reduced to less than 5%, in particular to less than 2%.

In order to minimize control-based dead times, the deactivating / activating control means S146 are with a fast switching logic, ie a switching logic, wherein the machine and / or printing material phase position concerning signal of an og signal generator without delay directly, ie in particular not only via a clocked processing as occurs, for example, in PLCs and, if appropriate, clocked bus systems, to one the drive means 147 triggering or activating or deactivating triggering signal σ147 processed and transmitted. The fast switching logic switches the switching device 141 . 142 activating and deactivating actuating device 143 thus accurate to the machine angle.

Instead or in addition to one or more measures to minimize the dead time can be provided - preferably machine speed-dependent - dead time compensation, which the z. B. on inertias remaining dead time compensated by appropriate feedforward. In this case, for example, the machine and / or printing stock phase position correlated with the possible switching time point can be moved forward or in accordance with the dead time to be taken into account. The degree of Vorverlegens can be varied depending on transport speed in a preferred development or be, so that, for example, at a greater speed, the triggering machine and / or printing material phase position is moved forward than at a lower transport speed. This makes it possible the actual movement of the switching cam 141 for different machine speeds or speeds, however, always to start in the same or at least substantially the same machine and / or printing material phase position.

Although the switching device described 141 . 142 also in only one to form stacks 11 ; 12 trained dispensing station I ; II comprehensive display device 03 may be provided, wherein in the region of the dispensing station I ; II sheet B to be delivered, for example, a sample sheet removal or a collecting container for receiving waste paper are fed, it is preferably in a plurality of the formation of stacks 11 ; 12 trained dispensing station I ; II comprehensive dispensing device 03 intended. One of these is the above-mentioned switching device 141 . 142 comprehensive delivery station I ; II a subsequent conveyor section 42 provided on which not in the area of the first delivery station I ; II delivered printing material B through the conveyor system 21 in the area of a subsequent dispensing station I ; II are eligible.

For controlling a storage of printing material B, which by a conveyor system 21 downstream to a delivery station I ; II promoted and optionally there by a holding device 32 of the conveyor system 21 to a stack to be formed 11 . 12 discharged or can be further promoted downstream, so there is a levy in that one of the dispensing station I ; II functionally and / or spatially assigned switching cams 141 on one of the holding device 32 functionally and / or spatially assigned cam follower 142 acts. To activate and deactivate the release is the switching cam 141 in the undisturbed movement path 152 of the cam follower 142 into or out of this. To vary the place of delivery is a contact point already set out above 151 on the control cam 141 for the initial contact between the switching cam 141 and the cam follower to be moved in the transporting direction T. 142 varies along the transport direction T.

The activation and deactivation is preferably carried out by pivoting the switching cam 141 around a frame-fixed first pivot axis A144. A variation of the switching cam 141 5 preferably takes place by a variation of the distance between at least one of its ends, which are related to the transport direction T, and the movement path 152 of the cam follower 142 ,

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the control of the switching device takes place 141 . 142 such that the switching cam 141 at least at one time in its first operating position, ie in the active position, while the above-mentioned blowing device is operated in the first operating mode and / or the abovementioned braking device 48 ; 49 m1 is operated in the first operating mode.

Preferably, the plurality comprises, for. B. two dispensing stations I ; II having dispensing device also in the region of the second delivery station II a release device, which in the manner of the first release device 139 with at least a second adjusting device 144 is designed to vary the release location. The first adjusting device 144 can be omitted. In this case, the pivot axis A44 or the point of application P143 with respect to the space-fixed frame G is arranged fixed to the frame.

Together with one or more embodiment features for the sheet guiding device set forth above 47 and / or to the braking device 48 ; 49 and / or to the blowing device 51 ; 52 and / or the start-up section 78 and / or to the release device 139 or considered on its own, the dispenser includes 03 at least for one of several dispensing stations I ; II , in particular for at least one stackable discharge station to be regarded as a good sheet I ; II , a nonstop stacker 53 ; 54 , Preferably, the dispenser comprises 03 for several, in particular for two or all dispensing station I ; II a non-stop stack change device 53 ; 54 ,

The - single or respective - non-stop stack change device 53 ; 54 comprises a - preferably motorized lowered - auxiliary support device 166 ; 167 , z. B. an auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 , the or between the stack top edge of the already formed stack 11 ; 12 , z. B. for removal prepare main pile 11 ; 12 , And the overlying sheet transport path can be introduced. Preferably, the auxiliary stacking table is 166 ; 167 , In particular, at least its the sheet transport path facing support surface, vertically movable on the frame G or a frame part G of the dispenser 03 stored. In the active, ie introduced in the Fallweg operating state can on the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 by further incoming bow B an auxiliary pile 168 ; 169 be formed.

A vertical downward movement is preferably correlated to the growth of the auxiliary stack 168 ; 169 and / or by a drive device, which preferably mechanically from the drive of the conveyor system 21 independent drive means 171 , preferably as a motor 171 , in particular as an electric motor 171 , includes. The drive means is for this purpose for example with a control means S171 in signal connection, which is set up and / or programmed, the drive means 171 to control in an operating situation such that the upper stack edge is held at a predetermined height or is. For this purpose, the control means S171 is connected to a sensor which detects the upper stack edge and / or to control means supplying information about the arc current.

The - for example, horizontal - introducing and deploying the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 in or out of the fall path, ie the transfer to a working position and back to a rest position, takes place synchronized with respect to the timing and / or in a correlation to a machine and / or printing material phase Φ, ie clocked to the printing material flow. An introduction is thus preferably carried out in a specific phase position of the machine or the next approaching sheet B. Preferably, a retraction into the fall path takes place at the latest at a point in time at which the leading edge 109 the first no longer on the affected stack 11 ; 12 to be deposited sheet B in the transport direction T, the downstream end of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 reached, and at the earliest at a time at which the trailing edge 111 of the preceding sheet B in the transporting direction T, the downstream end of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 happens.

The insertion and removal of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 takes place by a drive device, which preferably mechanically from the drive of the conveyor system 21 independent drive means 172 , preferably as a motor 172 , in particular as an electric motor 172 , includes. The drive means 172 For this purpose, for example with a control means S172 in signal connection, which is set up and / or programmed, the drive means 172 to control such that on a corresponding Command by the operator or from a program routine performing the stack change towards an introduction or deployment in correlation to the _above- mentioned machine and / or printing material phase position Φ _{m is} effected.

The relevant command can be carried out, for example, by the operating personnel or from a control routine or program routine which controls the stack change in a higher order, which was initiated by a triggering moment. The triggering moment can be given, for example, by a signal Σ _AW initiating an automated stack change, which is or can be triggered, for example, by the personnel via an operator interface and / or automatically by reaching a predetermined or maximum stack height. The control or program routine and / or the control means S172 can be in signal communication with the input and output movement with a signal generator supplying the information relating to the machine and / or printing material and / or representing information I (Φ).

The control means S171; S172 may be implemented as part of a machine controller or in another central controller together with other control means, or may be provided in a different controller S53 (S54).

In a preferred embodiment of the non-stop stack change device 53 ; 54 the introduction of the auxiliary stacking table takes place 166 ; 167 in the fall path with transport direction T. This has z. B. the advantage that despite high sheet transport rate and possibly small distances successive sheet B during insertion of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 as few copies as possible, ideally not a single copy, is damaged or must be removed. This is the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 in its rest position upstream of the associated discharge station I ; II arranged or held. This is advantageous for z. B. also for the execution of the first delivery station I if, for example, this is to be used for dispensing sheets B regarded as spoiled sheets.

The auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 basically any, z. B. as a rigid plate to be introduced, in the manner of a rake to be introduced, in the manner of a membered and / or flexible roller blind or as a longitudinally extendable mechanism, be formed. In execution as a rake, it can be advantageous with charge aids 61 ; 62 cooperate, which has a structure complementary to the structure of the rake structure of depressions in the support surface.

In the embodiment shown here is the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 viewed in the longitudinal direction flexible and / or limb, in particular as or in the manner of a roller blind 166 ; 167 , executed. The - preferably flexible and / or limb executed - auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 is or is on or in a one- or multi-part guide construction 173 . 174 guided, on the one hand extends to both sides of the fall path on the entire length in the transport direction T and on the other hand outside the case path up to a recording of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 continues in its rest position, the above-mentioned execution z. B. upstream is provided. In a particularly advantageous embodiment with regard to the reduced space requirement, the guide construction bends or bends 173 . 174 in which is outside the case path for receiving the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 provided guide section 174 from the height of the fall path horizontally extending guide section 173 down from. Here is the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 z. B. executed in the above manner flexible and / or limb. Preference is on both sides - ie viewed in horizontal projection left and right of the trajectory of the arc B - of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 in each case such a single or multi-part guide construction 173 . 174 intended.

The the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 In and out driving device can be basically carried out arbitrarily, but preferably includes a respect to the guide structure 173 . 174 mounted frame and medium or directly by the also with respect to the guide structure 173 . 174 fixed-mounted motor 172 driven drive wheel 176 , especially sprocket 176 , which for its propulsion with a drive track 177 of the auxiliary stacking table to be moved 166 ; 167 interacts. The drive track 177 can z. B. by a friction surface of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 itself or preferably by one of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 included and in the direction of movement extending drive chain 177 be formed. Preferably, each of the two lateral guide construction 173 . 174 Pages such a drive wheel 176 with drive tracks 177 attributed, wherein the drive wheels 176 mechanically synchronized by a common drive means 172 or preferably in terms of control technology synchronized by a respective drive means 172 can be driven or driven. The blind 166 ; 167 is preferably by a plurality of successively arranged in the direction of movement members 178 , z. As rollers, tubes or rods, formed, which are each connected in pairs pivotally. Preferably, the links are 178 frontally on the two chains 177 stored and connected with each other. Especially in the design as rollers or pipes, these can rotate on the chains 177 stored.

The auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 is complete with guide construction 173 . 174 and the the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 input and output drive device vertically movable in the frame G or a fixed space subframe or frame part G of the dispenser 03 stored and vertically movable by the already mentioned drive means.

The the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 or one the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 , the guiding structure 173 . 174 and the drive means comprising sink table assembly 179 Up and down moving drive device can be basically carried out arbitrarily, but is preferably designed as a lifting device and includes z. B. one or more on the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 and / or the Senktischanordnung 179 attacking traction means 181 ; 182 and the at least one at least one traction means 181 ; 182 medium or direct attacking drive means 171 , The or the traction means 181 ; 182 is or are preferred as chains 181 ; 182 formed, which preferably via one or more than deflection wheels or rollers 183 ; 184 trained deflecting elements 183 ; 184 are guided and at the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 and / or the Senktischanordnung 179 attack. In each of the chains 181 ; 182 accesses their propulsion z. B. as a sprocket 186 ; 187 executed drive wheel 186 ; 187 one, which medium or directly by the at least one drive means 171 is driven and / or driven.

Although z. B. four each in a corner at the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 and / or at the Senktischanordnung 179 attacking traction means 181 ; 182 by two or even four such drive means 171 can be driven, here is a drive of the four traction means 181 ; 182 by a common drive means 171 intended. This drives - for example via a transmission 188 - A transverse to the transport direction T extending shaft 189 on, on each side of the Senktischanordnung 179 two with two traction devices 181 ; 182 co-operating drive wheels 186 ; 187 , z. B. sprockets 186 ; 187 are arranged rotationally fixed.

One of two traction devices 181 ; 182 a same side can use a steering wheel 193 or pulley 193 executed deflecting element 193 be guided, which for adjustment purposes within a control range in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the deflecting element 193 on the frame G is movable.

For the non-stop stack change, ie a batch change to be performed without interruption of the production operation, the stack to be removed is 11 ; 12 lowered from the last occupied working position in a lower removal position and the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 into its working position, ie in the fall path of the sheet B to be released (see, for example, in FIG 37a ) for the second batch 12 , z. B. as a good sheet pile, and in 37b) for the first batch 11 , z. B. as a waste stack). The following sheets B are thus on the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 to an auxiliary pile 168 ; 169 stacked, with the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 is lowered accordingly with increase in the stack height. After removal of the abzutransportierenden stack 11 ; 12 becomes an empty charge aid 61 ; 62 on the (main) stacking table 36 ; 37 used, for. B. an empty pallet 61 ; 62 on the stacking plate 36 ; 37 placed. Subsequently, the (main) stacking table 36 ; 37 move it up until it has a surface of the empty charge aid 61 ; 62 the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 reached. By the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 is returned to its rest position, the auxiliary pile 168 ; 169 to the new charge aid 61 ; 62 passed, which in a conventional manner with increase in the stack height by lowering the (main) stacking table 36 ; 37 is lowered accordingly.

Lifting and lowering the stacking table 36 ; 37 can in principle be realized in any way, but preferably takes place in a vertical movement of the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 comparable way through at least one z. In 2 only indicated by the reference numeral drive means 194 , z. B. at least one engine 194 , powered traction means 191 ; 192 , z. B. chains 191 ; 192 ,

The first and the second stack change device 53 ; 54 are independently operable. That is, it is in the production mode of the machine 01 or the delivery device 03 in each of the two delivery stations I ; II a nonstop stack change regardless of initiating or feasible, whether in the other delivery station I ; II just a stack change is performed or not.

Preferably, each of the dispensing stations I ; II on a longitudinal side of the delivery device 03 - Directly on the frame G or on a specially provided control column - at least one operated by operating personnel actuating means 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 , In the following also as a switching element 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 or z. B. as a button 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 designated, assigned (see, for example, 40 ), which or which in signal connection to the drive means 172 for swinging in and out of the relevant delivery station I ; II controlling control means S172 stands. For example, each dispensing stations I ; II a switching element 211 ; 213 provided, which upon actuation an introduction of the relevant auxiliary support means 166 ; 167 effected in the fall path of the bow B into a working position, and / or a switching element 212 ; 214 , which upon actuation an application of the auxiliary support device 166 ; 167 from the Fallweg the bow B out in a rest position causes. Instead or preferably in addition to this is at least one operating means to be operated by operating personnel 216 ; 217 , hereinafter also as a switching element 216 ; 217 or z. B. as a button 216 ; 217 denotes, associated, which or which in signal connection to the actuating or drive means 171 for lowering / lifting the auxiliary stacking table 166 ; 167 in the relevant dispensing station I ; II controlling control means S171 stands. For example, each dispensing stations I ; II a switching element 216 ; 217 provided, which upon actuation, a lifting of the relevant auxiliary support means 166 ; 167 in z. B. causes an upper end position.

One, several or all of the said switching elements 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 can from an og, the respective delivery station I ; II assigned user interface 66 ; 67 includes, with a user interface 66 ; 67 For example, as a one-part or multi-part control panel 66 ; 67 is trained. The the respective dispensing stations I ; II on the long side of the delivery device 03 assigned operating interfaces 66 ; 67 can be arranged directly on the frame G or on a dedicated control column.

Controlling the introduction and removal bringing about and / or the vertical movement causing drive means 171 ; 172 For example, this is done via said control means S171; S172, which are set up and / or programmed, an input or output or at least one lifting of the auxiliary support device 166 ; 167 effect according to a given control command. In this case, the control command can be triggered directly by operating personnel, ie by signals σ _W one or more operable by operating elements switching elements 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 , z. B. buttons 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 be given. Instead or in addition to this, the control command can be given both by said manual influence and by an implemented program routine for automatic stack changes, which, for example, in the above manner by the staff via a not explicitly shown here actuating means, for. B. as a switching element or button, a user interface 66 ; 67 and / or automatically triggered and / or triggered by reaching a predetermined or maximum stack height.

Together with one or more embodiment features for the sheet guiding device set forth above 47 and / or to the braking device 48 ; 49 and / or to the blowing device 51 ; 52 and / or the start-up section 78 and / or to the release device 139 and / or nonstop stack change device 53 ; 54 or considered on its own, the dispenser comprises 03 in the area of the first and / or the second delivery station I ; II above already mentioned Seitenanschlageinrichtungen 103 ,

Preferably, the dispensing station in question comprises I ; II on both sides of the sheet transport path each side stop device 103 of which at least one of the two, but preferably both Seitenanschlageinrichtungen 103 in the above sense laterally displaceable or movable stop means 201 , z. B. side stops 201 , include (see for example 39 ). By sideways shifting, the side stop helpful for forming a defined stack page history is 201 to adapt to format changes due to the width of the substrate. Also a fine lateral adjustment is possible to optimize stacking.

The lateral movement of the lifting gear 201 takes place by a drive device with an actuator 202 , z. B. drive means 202 which is preferred as a motor 202 , in particular as an electric motor 202 , is executed. In a preferred embodiment, the engine moves 202 the slings 201 via a screw drive 203 , wherein the stop means 201 compression and tension stiff medium or directly with a threaded spindle 204 , in particular with its output end, connected, which by the drive means 202 rotatable and thereby laterally displaceable. For example, the sling is 201 at one with the spindle 204 pressure- and zugsteif connected bracket 206 arranged. It can also be considered in the transport direction T by the drive means 202 laterally displaceable slings 201 be provided.

Preferably, each of the dispensing stations I ; II on a longitudinal side of the delivery device 03 - Directly on the frame G or on a specially provided control column - at least one operated by operating personnel actuating means 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 , hereinafter also as a switching element 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 or z. B. as a button 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 designated, assigned (see, for example, 40 ), which in signal connection to a drive means 202 for the lateral movement of the sling 201 in the relevant dispensing station I ; II controlling control means S172 stands.

For example, each dispensing stations I ; II a switching element 218 ; 221 provided, which upon actuation moving at least one of the stop means 201 inwardly towards the machine center, and / or a switching element 219 ; 222 which, when actuated, involves moving at least one of the stop means 201 further away from the center outwards. For both sides in the delivery station I ; II present side stop devices 103 in one embodiment, only one such via switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 movable stop means 201 be provided, in another embodiment, both via switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 movable slings 201 each with its own switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 be independently movable. However, in this preferred embodiment, both are via switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 movable slings 201 via common switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 simultaneously movable inwards and outwards.

Controlling the lateral movement or the drive means 202 for the displacement of the lateral stop means 201 Thus, for example via control means S202, which in signal communication with the drive means 202 standing and are set up and / or programmed, a lateral method of the slings 201 to effect σ _SA according to a given control command. The lateral position Y _{201 of} the lifting gear 201 can be considered here as to be set size or set size Y ₂₀₁ . In this case, the control command can be triggered directly by operating personnel and / or by signals σ _{SA of} an operable by operating switching element 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 be given. Instead or preferably in addition to this, the control command can be determined both by said manual influence and by the specification of a desired value W _F , z. B. determined for a ausendendes format and / or held Vororeellwertes W _F , causes and / or be effected. The latter can be transmitted or transmitted by a product planning and / or presetting system.

In the case of several dispensing stations I ; II and / or more specially driven sling 201 for a dispensing station I ; II Can the drive means 202 triggering control means S202 be summarized as processes or circuits in a same control device or else distributed individually or distributed in several groups.

In an advantageous development, the side stop device comprise 103 a device 207 . 208 for shaking the bow in the region of its lateral edge, in short also as a lateral shaking device 207 . 208 designated. For this purpose, this includes a - in particular at the same time and / or together - with the slings 201 laterally moving alignment means 207 , z. B. a preferably designed in the manner of a metal strip Seitengeradstoßer 207 which or which, with a side facing the sheet B, a stop surface which can be moved in the direction of the sheet side edge and can be moved away, ie oscillated and / or oscillated in the lateral direction 209 , having. By the lateral oscillation or shaking movement of the alignment 207 will align with the respective stack 11 ; 12 ; 168 ; 169 to be delivered bow B at the side slings 201 supported.

The oscillating motion can basically be achieved by any type of suitable drive means 208 , z. As an effective over a cam drive or an eccentric motor, be effected and / or effected. In a preferred embodiment, the vibrator device comprises 107 ; 208 to drive a operated with liquid or gaseous pressure medium and / or operable drive means 208 , z. B. a hydraulic or preferably pneumatic cylinder 208 ,

Controlling the oscillation causing drive means 208 , In particular of the pressure medium actuated drive means 208 attributable valve, for example, via control means S208, which in signal communication with the drive means 208 stand and are set up and / or programmed, an oscillating movement of the alignment 207 , In particular, a switching of the attributable valve to effect according to a predetermined cyclic movement history. Here, the movement history -. B. in the frequency and / or in the amount of movement amplitude - be variable via not shown adjusting elements.

In particular in connection with the execution of a dispenser 03 with two, one non-stop stack change device each 53 ; 54 having delivery stations I ; II include the two dispensing stations I ; II assigned lateral operating interfaces 66 ; 67 each actuating means 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 (see eg 40 ), hereinafter also as switching elements 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 or z. B. as a button 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 referred to, which are in signal communication with control means of a machine control, by which one or more drives pressure-conveying device of the machine with respect to a target value for the machine or transport speed are controlled and / or regulated. For example, each dispensing station I ; II at least one machine speed varying actuating means 223 ; 226 provided, in particular a switching element or button 223 ; 226 , which, when actuated, causes a reduction in the setpoint value for the transport or machine speed, and a switching element or button 224 ; 227 which, when actuated, causes the setpoint for the transport or machine speed to be reduced.

The on the long side of the delivery device 03 provided actuating means or switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 and / or user interfaces 66 ; 67 are each closer to the assigned than to the other dispensing station I ; II arranged. Here is the respective control panel 66 ; 67 a side entrance into the stacking room 44 ; 46 the dispensing station I ; II closer, their drive means or control means S48; S49; S53; S53; S103 through the or the respective user interface 66 ; 67 included switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 are controllable, as the lateral input of the other.

On the respective side panel, on the one hand, not all of the mentioned switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 be provided on the other hand, however, other or additional here unspecified switching elements can be added.

O. g., The dispensing stations I ; II on the longitudinal sides associated switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 can basically be realized in any way based on mechanical or electronic action. So they can, as already indicated, for example, as a mechanical button 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 be executed, but with two acting on a same drive in an opposite manner switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 separated or together as a double button, z. B. rocker switch can be executed. In another embodiment, the or a part of said switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 as touch-sensitive buttons or as - permanently or only temporarily generated - fields of a touch-sensitive display device as a touch-sensitive button 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 ; 211 ; 212 ; 213 ; 214 ; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 be executed. It can also be provided a combination of different designs.

Of particular advantage is an embodiment of the multiple, especially double-stack delivery 03 trained dispenser 03 , wherein at a height downstream and in the longitudinal direction of the dispenser 03 looks behind the side entrance into the stacking room 46 the second delivery station I ; II - On the frame or a dedicated control column - One or more switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 218 '; 219 ' are provided, the signal technically in operative connection to drives 203 , S203; 63 , S63 of form-relevant institutions, ie to be adapted to the respective format 103 ; 48 the first delivery station viewed in the transport direction T. I , in particular to the stop means 202 transversely moving drive means 203 or associated control means S203 a Seitenanschlageinrichtung 103 and / or to which the braking device 48 or their holder means 92 along the transport direction T moving drive means 63 or associated control means S63 at least the first dispensing station I stand. Preferably, the front side are also corresponding switching elements 198 '; 199 '; 221 '; 222 ' for the drives in question in the transport direction T second or last delivery station II intended. It should be below a "height downstream of the second delivery station II "Be understood a situation that is behind one at the end of the second delivery station II is perpendicular to the projected in the horizontal direction of sheet transport plane.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 218 '; 219 ' and or 198 '; 199 '; 221 '; 222 ' in a region of one of the entry side of the sheet B opposite end face of the dispenser 03 - Provided directly on the frame G or on a dedicated front end control column.

Particularly advantageous for this purpose is an embodiment of the multiple, in particular double stack delivery 03 trained dispenser 03 , wherein in the second delivery station II downstream region and / or in particular in the region of one of the inlet side of the arch B opposite end side of the dispensing device 03 - directly on the frame G or on a specially provided front-end control column - one or more to be operated by operating elements switching elements 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' , z. B. buttons 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' , are provided (see eg 41 or 42 ), which are in signal communication with the drive means 202 for the lateral movement of the sling 201 in the first delivery station in the transport path I controlling control means S172 and / or which in signal connection to a the drive means 202 for the lateral movement of the sling 201 in the transport path in the second delivery station II controlling control means S172 stands. For example, for the relevant or in particular per delivery station I ; II a switching element 218 '; 221 ' provided, which upon actuation moving at least one of the stop means 201 effected in accordance with the control command σ _SA inwardly towards the machine center, and / or a switching element 219 '; 222 ' which, when actuated, involves moving at least one of the stop means 201 in accordance with the control command σ _SA further away from the center toward the outside. For both sides in the delivery station I ; II present side stop devices 103 the one mentioned above in connection with the lateral arrangement applies. The frontal arrangement of the or the front-side switching elements 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' or button 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' may instead of the laterally arranged switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 , z. B. buttons 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 , but preferably be provided in addition thereto.

Controlling the lateral movement or the drive means 202 for the displacement of the lateral stop means 201 takes place above in connection with the lateral arrangement of the switching elements 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 or button 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 set way, but on the with the respective front-side switching element 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' or button 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' in signal communication control means S202 and / or drive means 202 ,

Basically independent of, but preferred in connection with the above, the Seitenanschlageinrichtung 103 relevant switching elements 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' are in an advantageous embodiment of the multiple, especially double-stack delivery 03 trained dispenser 03 on one to the second delivery station II downstream region and / or in particular in the region of the entry side of the sheet B opposite end face - directly on the frame G or on a dedicated control column - one or more to be operated by operating elements switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' , z. B. buttons 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' , provided (see eg 41 or 42 ), which in signal connection to a the drive means 63 for moving the brake device 48 ; 49 or the holding means 92 in the first delivery station in the transport path I controlling control means S63 and / or to one the drive means 63 for moving the brake device 48 ; 49 or the holding means 92 in the transport path in the second delivery station II controlling control means S63 stands. For example, for the relevant or in particular per delivery station I ; II a switching element 196 '; 198 ' provided, which when actuated moving the braking device 48 ; 49 or the holding means 92 effected in accordance with the given control command σ _FL downstream, and a switching element 197 '; 199 ' which when actuated moving the braking device 48 ; 49 or the holding means 92 effected upstream.

The frontal arrangement of the or the front-side switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' , z. B. buttons 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' may instead of the above-mentioned laterally arranged switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 , z. B. buttons 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 , but preferably be provided in addition thereto.

A location of the moving or the drive means 63 for the displacement of the braking device 48 ; 49 or the holding means 92 takes place above in connection with the lateral arrangement of the switching elements 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 or button 196 ; 197 ; 198 ; 199 set way, but on the with the respective front-side switching element 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' or button 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' in signal communication control means S202 and / or drive means 202 ,

One, several or all of the side stops relevant frontal switching elements 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' or button 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' and / or the location of the braking device 48 ; 49 or the holding means 92 relevant end-side switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' or button 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' can be from a frontal operating interface 232 be included, with such a user interface 232 For example, as a one-part or multi-part control panel 232 is trained. The in the area of the front side of the delivery device 03 assigned user interface 232 can be arranged directly on the frame G or on a dedicated control column.

O. g., In the region of the front side associated switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' can basically be realized in any way based on mechanical or electronic action. So they can, as already indicated, for example, as a mechanical button 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' be executed, but with two acting on a same drive in an opposite manner switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' separated or together as a double button, z. B. rocker switch can be executed. In another embodiment, the or a part of said switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' as touch-sensitive buttons or as - permanently or only temporarily generated - fields of a touch-sensitive display device as a touch-sensitive button 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' be executed. It can also be provided a combination of different designs.

Regardless of, but preferred in connection with the arrangement of one or more switching elements 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' . 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 ' for the above mentioned setting of formally relevant institutions 103 ; 48 are in a likewise particularly advantageous embodiment of the multiple, in particular double stack delivery 03 trained dispenser 03 at a height downstream and in the longitudinal direction of the dispenser 03 looks behind the side entrance into the stacking room 46 the second delivery station I ; II and / or in particular in the above-mentioned frontal area of the dispenser 03 - directly on the frame G or on a specially provided front-end control column - one or more actuating means 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 234 ; 233 ; 235 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 , in the following also as switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 or button 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 designated, provided in permanent or at least activatable signal connection to drives or actuators format- and / or transport-relevant, ie the management and movement of the sheet B concerning facilities 139 ; 48 ; 51 at least the first delivery station viewed in the transport direction T. I in particular to the drive means which varies the location of the gripper opening point X ₁₃₉ as the setting variable X ₁₃₉ along the transport direction T 147 or associated control means S147 of the release device 139 and / or to which the holder means 92 dynamically driving drive means 106 or the associated control means S106 and / or to the power of a Beblasens stellstellenden actuators 124 stand. Preferably, the front side are also corresponding switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 242 for the relevant drives of the second delivery station in the transport direction T II intended.

Preferably, the location of the sheet release, ie, gripper opening point, is for the release device 139 the first and / or second delivery station I ; II adjustable or variable by the operator. Preferably, this is for the dispensing station I and / or the dispensing stations II - either on a long side of the delivery device 03 and / or preferably in the second delivery station II downstream region, preferably at the front - one or more operable by operating personnel switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 , z. B. buttons 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 , provided (see eg 44 ), which in permanent or at least activatable signal connection to the drive means 147 for the variation of the transport path-related location of the release or the above contact point 151 for initial contact in the relevant dispensing station I ; II controlling control means S147 stands.

In particular, for example, real or activatable virtual - switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 provided and permanently or at least in its active state signaling with the drive means 147 for adjusting the gripper opening point of the dispensing stations I and / or dispensing stations I ; II controlling control means S147 connected by which when actuated for the relevant dispensing station I ; II an opening time can be set in accordance with a setting command σ _OP given by the operation. However, switching elements are preferred 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 provided and permanently or at least in its active state signaling with the drive means 147 the delivery stations I ; II controlling control means S147 connected by which each delivery station I ; II both with respect to the transport direction T latest gripper opening point and an earliest gripper opening point are adjustable. This is especially true in connection with the above-mentioned locations of the drive means 147 or the gripper opening point in a correlation to the machine or transport speed Φ ..

Regardless of the above-mentioned to the gripper opening point, but preferably in conjunction herewith is as a size to be put, z. As set size, at least the storage speed v _from and possibly other sizes for the braking device 48 ; 49 the first and / or second delivery station I ; II adjustable or variable by the operator. Preferably, this is for the dispensing station I and / or the dispensing stations II - either on a long side of the delivery device 03 and / or preferably in the second delivery station II downstream region, preferably at the front - one or more operable by operating personnel switching elements 241 ; 242 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 , z. B. buttons 241 ; 242 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 , provided (see eg 45 ), which in permanent or at least activatable signal connection to the drive means 106 for the dynamic drive of the holding means 92 in the relevant dispensing station I ; II controlling control means S106 stands.

In particular, switching elements 241 ; 242 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 provided and permanently or at least in its active state signaling with the drive means 106 the delivery stations I and / or dispensing stations I ; II controlling control means S106, by which when operated for the relevant dispensing station I ; II the storage speed v _{from ab is} adjustable _in accordance with a given over the actuation control command σv.

Regardless of the gripper opening point and / or storage speed v _{from the} above, but preferably in conjunction with one or both is as a size to be put, z. As set size, at least the blast intensity of in the transport direction T successively arranged transversely extending groups 113q blowing air openings of the first and / or second delivery station I ; II adjustable or variable by the operator. The groups can 113q a blowing device 51 ; 52 total or individually adjustable or be variable. Preferably, this is for the dispensing station I and / or the dispensing stations II - either on a long side of the delivery device 03 and / or preferably in the second delivery station II downstream region, preferably at the front - one or more operable by operating personnel switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 235 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 , z. B. buttons 235 ; 240 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 , provided (see eg 46 ), which in permanent or at least activatable signal connection to the actuators 124 for the inside of the blown air openings 1124r the respective group 113q in the relevant dispensing station I ; II applied pressure P _113q controlling control means S116 stands.

In particular, switching elements 235 ; 240 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 provided and permanently or at least in their active state signaling technology with the the actuators 124 the delivery stations I and / or dispensing stations I ; II controlling means S116, by which when operated, the one group 113q of blowing air openings 115r the relevant dispensing station I ; II the applied air pressure, ie the blowing intensity is adjustable.

In principle, the switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 for setting the gripper opening point and / or for setting the depositing speed v _from and / or for setting the blast intensity in the manner of buttons 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 249 ; 241 ; 242 executed and permanently connected in the above sense with the drive means or actuators and / or the associated control means.

In this case, for the placement of the gripper opening point in an embodiment, not shown, for example, depending on the gripper opening point in the direction downstream and the gripper opening point in the direction of upstream relocating button 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 be provided. In a further development of this variant, however, each delivery station is preferred I ; II an earliest gripper opening point in the transport direction T and a gripper opening point latest in the transport direction T via four buttons each 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 adjustable. For setting the filing speed v _from can in unillustrated embodiment, for example, each one on actuation the filing speed v _from increasing and the filing speed v _from decreasing button 241 ; 242 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 be provided. For placing the blown air can per group 113q the respective blowing device 51 ; 52 a switching element 235 ; 240 be provided, by the actuation of the signaling active connection to the associated actuator 124 is produced and a setting of the manipulated variable, so here the blowing strength, numerical or one the adjusting direction - larger or smaller - relevant switching elements 228 ; 229 can be done.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 for setting the gripper opening point and / or for setting the depositing speed v _from all or at least part as a touch-sensitive button 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 ; 242 by - permanently or only temporarily generated - fields 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 a touch-sensitive display device 239 , z. B. a touch-sensitive display 239 , also referred to as a touch-enabled or short as a touch display executed. In principle, all or only part of the buttons can 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 through touch-sensitive fields 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 be designed as virtual buttons.

In the illustrated embodiment, however, at least buttons 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 selecting one for the institution concerned 139 specific setting, by on the display 239 at least temporarily generated and active in this state fields 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 be executed. button 228 ; 229 which act on the value of the size itself and / or on a change in value of the selected size and / or button 237 ; 238 , a selection of the dispensing station to be provided I ; II can cause z. B. as a real, mechanically or touch-sensitive executed button 228 ; 229 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 be executed.

In one embodiment, according to which all the sites of the gripper opening point and / or the depositing speed v _from respective switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 fields formed as virtual buttons 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 are formed in a control panel 243 ; 244 , z. B. Control panel 243 ; 244 , for setting the gripper opening point and / or the depositing speed v _ab through the display 239 self-educated. In mixed form becomes a control panel 243 ; 244 for setting the gripper opening point and / or the depositing speed v _from and / or the blast intensity through the fields 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 providing display 239 and the other associated switching elements 228 ; 229 ; 228 ; 229 ; 237 ; 238 educated. In 46 is exemplary for the in 44 and 45 illustrated embodiments illustrated such an alternative in which z. As the value of the respective manipulated variable concerned operating or switching elements 228 ; 229 and / or one or more of the selection of the dispensing station affected by the job I ; II relevant controls 237 ; 238 as a touch-sensitive button 237 ; 238 in the presentation of the touch-sensitive display 239 are integrated.

In a likewise in 46 illustrated and exemplarily applicable to the previous versions variant for switching and marking the dispensing station affected by bodies I ; II is just a single button 237 ( 238 ), z. B. a touch-sensitive field 237 ( 238 ) provided, by the actuation of a switching of the display and the associated buttons and / or fields 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 between the first and second delivery stations I ; II he follows. Preferably, in the button 237 the delivery station currently active for the job I ; II symbolizes (see, for example, the indicated stack with a first and a second emphasis or marking for delivery station I or delivery station II ,

Are about the same display 239 and / or a same control panel 243 ; 244 Setting variables of several, functionally different facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 For example, both a release device 139 and / or a side stop device 103 and / or a braking device 48 ; 49 and / or a blowing device 51 ; 52 , adjustable, so includes the control panel 243 preferably additionally at least one actuating means 246 , hereinafter also as a switching element 246 or z. B. as a button 246 but preferably for each functionally different device 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 an actuating means 245 ; 246 ; 247 , hereinafter also as a switching element 245 ; 246 ; 247 or z. B. as a button 245 ; 246 ; 247 , by its operation, the functional equipment to be provided 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 is selectable. This button 245 ; 246 ; 247 can as a field 245 ; 246 ; 247 again in the display 239 be integrated or as a real mechanical or touch-sensitive button 245 ; 246 ; 247 available.

In a respect. Of the equipment expenses particularly advantageous embodiment includes as a multiple, especially double-stack delivery 03 trained dispenser 03 a common, z. B. single or multi-part control panel 243 , preferably as z. B. executed as a unit operating panel 243 with only one display 239 , via which or which by operating personnel format and / or transport-relevant facilities 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 , z. B. the gripper opening point and / or the storage speed v _from and / or the blowing device 51 . 52 , both the first and the second delivery station I ; II are adjustable. The control panel 243 Although it may in principle be provided on the longitudinal side, it is advantageously located in the second delivery station II downstream region, preferably at the sheet entry opposite end face of the dispenser 03 ,

This includes the control panel 243 on the one hand first switching elements 228 ; 229 , by the actuation of which a value of a variable to be set can be incorporated and / or changed. These can be keys of a keypad for entering the value or - such. As shown here - plus and minus buttons to gradually increase or decrease the current value. In addition, the control panel includes 243 at least one switching element 237 ; 238 , by its or the actuation of the dispensing station I ; II to which one at the first switching elements 228 ; 229 made manipulation is to act, is selectable. Furthermore, the control panel includes 243 at least one switching element 245 ; 246 ; 247 , by its operation for a selected dispensing station I ; II a signal connection between the first switching elements 228 ; 229 with the drive of a device 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 the relevant dispensing station I ; II can be produced or activated. In the case of several, functionally different to be set facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 per delivery station I ; II , includes the control panel 243 one or in particular a plurality of such switching elements 245 ; 246 ; 247 , by its or their actuation for the selected delivery station I ; II a signal connection between the first, the value of the variable to be set switching elements 228 ; 229 optionally with the drive of a first device 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 the relevant dispensing station I ; II or the drive of a second device 139 ; 51 ; 52 ; 48 ; 49 or a third party 51 ; 52 ; 48 ; 49 ; 139 can be produced or activated.

The switching elements concerning the value of the respective manipulated variable 228 ; 229 Thus, by appropriate activation either in signal-active connection with drives og format and / or transport-relevant facilities 139 ; 48 ; 51 the first delivery station I ; II or in signal communication with actuators og format and / or transport relevant facilities 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 52 the second delivery station I ; II be brought. To activate are switching elements 237 ; 238 ; 245 ; 246 ; 247 provided by their actuation affected by the bodies dispensing station I ; II and / or the institutions to be provided 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 is selectable.

To assign a common control panel 243 , especially as an operator display 243 trained control panels 243 to the currently selected and to be delivered dispensing station I ; II To facilitate, are the control display 243 the delivery station currently affected by a possible selection of the above mentioned size I ; II associated visualizing means, ie means for visualizing the currently on the control panel or display 243 active, so signaling with the actuation means to be actuated connected dispensing station I ; II or its drive means.

This can basically be a numerical representation in the display 239 itself or at another display device of the control panel 243 act. However, you can also select the dispensing station I ; II provided switching elements 228 ; 229 be designed as illuminated pushbutton, which light up, for example, as a result of activation until the change of the choice made. Also, the two dispensing stations can I ; II associated symbols or designations may be provided, which spatially corresponding signal elements, eg. As lights are assigned.

In a particularly advantageous, particularly conspicuous design are as a means of visualization of the straight on the display 239 active and / or the current with the first switching elements 228 ; 229 in signal connection with the dispensing station I ; II Software means provided, depending on the selected or active dispensing station I ; II in one area 248 the display or display surface, which may be formed by this total or by a defined part, the image background on the display 239 replaced. This can be a change in the brightness of the background and / or a change in color for the two display modes. Here is a variant of particular advantage in which for the two color locations of the display background in the color space a sufficiently large distance, z. B. at least ΔE _from > 10, advantageously ΔE _from > 20, is present. Exemplary is this in 47 a change in the background of the picture in an area occupying almost the entire area 248 represented, wherein the different coloration of the background is symbolized by different filling. For example, a first background (eg gray) is active - eg. B. 3a) and b) - if the control panel or display 243 or its display device 239 for providing a device of the first delivery station I ; II is activated and a second background is active (eg green) - eg. B. 3c) and d) - if the control panel or display 243 or the display device 239 for providing a means of the second delivery station II ; I is activated. The display device 239 is when changing the active to the places delivery station II ; I switched accordingly.

Instead or preferably in addition to this, the control panel 11 the currently active, ie bow B depositing delivery station I ; II visualizing means, e.g. B. means for visualization of the currently active dispensing station I ; II be assigned.

Again, it may in principle be an alphanumeric representation, z. B. a dispensing station I ; II significant number, in the display 239 or at another display device of the control panel 243 act. Also, the two dispensing stations can I ; II associated symbols or designations may be provided, which spatially corresponding signal elements, eg. As lights are assigned.

In a particularly advantageous and particularly conspicuous embodiment are as means for visualization of the currently active dispensing station I ; II Software means provided, depending on the current with respect to the deposit active dispensing station I ; II in one area 249 the display surface, which may be formed by this total or by a defined part, the image background on the display 239 replaced. This can be for the two display modes of the display 239 a change in the brightness of the background and / or a change in color. Here is a variant of particular advantage in which for the two color locations of the display background in the color space a sufficiently large distance, z. B. at least ΔE _from > 10, advantageously ΔE _from > 20, is present. Exemplary is this in 47 a change of the image background in a here in the form of a frame in the edge region of the display area circulating area 249 represented, wherein the different coloration of the background is symbolized by different filling. For example, a first background (eg blue) - in 3a) and c) exemplary without filling - active when the first delivery station I ; II is active, and a second background (eg red) - 3b) and d) exemplarily with slash fill - active when the second delivery station II is active. The display device 239 is when changing the active delivery station II ; I switched accordingly.

Are both means of visualizing the straight on the display 239 active delivery station I ; II as well as means for visualization of the currently active dispensing station I ; II provided, so for the execution of the two means - except for identical means - any combination og embodiments possible. However, preference is given to a combination of respective areas 248 ; 249 changing background image.

In a preferred embodiment, via the control panel 243 ; 244 or panel 243 ; 244 both drives of devices of several, especially two dispensing stations I ; II adjustable, as well as information about the deposit with respect to the currently active dispensing station can be displayed.

That the display 239 comprehensive control panel 243 provides a - in particular frontal - operating interface 253 or is in addition to possibly existing in the immediate vicinity of further actuating means of such includes.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment with respect to a particularly low risk of incorrect operation, this includes a multiple, in particular double-stack delivery 03 trained dispenser 03 for each of the dispensing stations I ; II own, z. B. single or multi-part control panel 243 ; 244 , preferably as z. B. executed as a unit operating panel 244 each with a display 239 , via which in each case by operating personnel format and / or transport relevant facilities 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 , z. B. the gripper opening point and / or the storage speed vab and / or the blowing thickness, at the functionally assigned dispensing station I ; II are adjustable (see eg 48 ). The control panels 243 ; 244 Although in principle may be provided on the longitudinal side, but are advantageous in the second delivery station II downstream region, preferably at the sheet entry opposite end face of the dispenser 03 ,

This includes the respective control panel 243 ; 244 , z. B. Control panel 243 ; 244 on the one hand, first switching elements 228 ; 229 , by the actuation of which a value of a variable to be set can be incorporated and / or changed. These can be keys of a keypad for entering the value or - such. As shown here - plus and minus buttons to gradually increase or decrease the current value. In addition, the panels include 243 ; 244 in each case at least one switching element 245 ; 246 ; 247 , by its operation for the control panel 243 ; 244 assigned dispensing station I ; II a signal connection between the first switching elements 228 ; 229 with the drive or actuator of a device mentioned above 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 the relevant dispensing station I ; II can be produced or activated. In the case of several, functionally different to be set facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 at one or all of the dispensing station I ; II , includes the associated control panel 243 ; 244 one or in particular a plurality of such switching elements 245 ; 246 ; 247 , by their actuation for the associated dispensing station I ; II a signal connection between the first, the value of the variable to be set switching elements 228 ; 229 optionally with the drive or actuator of a first device 48 ; 49 the associated dispensing station I ; II or the drive or actuator of a second device 51 ; 52 or the drive or actuator of a second device 139 can be produced or activated.

The switching elements concerning the value of the respective manipulated variable 228 ; 229 are here thus by appropriate activation on each associated control panel 243 ; 244 by appropriate activation in signaling active connection with drives or actuators og different format and / or transport-relevant facilities 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 the first and second delivery station I ; II be brought. To activate are switching elements 245 ; 246 ; 247 provided, by their operation, the institution to be provided 139 ; 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 is selectable.

To a clearly identifiable assignment of the panels 243 ; 244 to the delivery station I ; II To facilitate, the control panels can 243 ; 244 in each case an identification relating to the assignment 251 ; 252 exhibit. This can basically be carried out arbitrarily, but here, for example, numerically by indicating the downstream position in the row of the proposed discharge station I ; II executed (see eg 49 ).

The two each have a display 239 comprehensive control panels 243 ; 244 form a - in particular frontal - operating interface 253 Off or are next to possibly in the immediate vicinity existing further actuating means of such a user interface 253 includes.

In principle, z. In a different display mode from the above setting mode of the operation panels 243 ; 244 in each case schematic representations or preferably even the actual geometric conditions for the essential functional units of the two delivery stations I ; II be displayed, ie with an information function without concrete reference to a setting.

At the two control panels 243 ; 244 can have different facilities at the same time 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 be activated to manipulate and display the appropriate screen mask. For example, in 49 for one of the delivery stations I ; II , z. B. the second delivery station II , the braking device 49 adjustable and the corresponding mask on the display 239 displayed while for the other of the dispensing stations II ; I , z. B. the first delivery station I , the gripper opening point adjustable and the corresponding mask on the display 239 is displayed. However, it can - as in 50 by way of example with reference to the blowing device 51 ; 52 is shown - on the two panels 243 ; 244 same facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 139 be activated to manipulate and display the appropriate screen mask.

Basically, regardless of the specific design above control and adjustment of the delivery device 03 , but preferably in connection with the above-mentioned arrangement downstream of the second delivery station I ; II or in particular frontally to the delivery device 03 , wherein the dispensing stations I ; II in each case at least one z. B. above-mentioned device 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 associated with an adjustment or correction of the bowing and / or -ablage by actuators 63 ; 106 ; 147 ; 202 ; 124 comprehensive drives or control devices are adjustable, is at least one user interface 232 ; 253 with at least one first actuating means 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 provided by its operation via a first signal connection 257 ; 261 an actuator 63 ; 106 ; 147 ; 202 , z. B. drive means 63 ; 106 ; 147 ; 202 or pressure control valve 124 an institution to be provided 49 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 the second delivery station II ; I and via a second signal connection 258 ; 262 an actuator 63 ; 106 ; 147 ; 202 ; 124 , z. B. drive means 63 ; 106 ; 147 ; 202 or pressure control valve 124 a functional of the institution concerned 49 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 the second delivery station II ; I corresponding facility 48 ; 51 ; 103 ; 139 the first delivery station I ; II adjustable or adjustable, in particular mitgestellt or can be set.

When setting the at least one first delivery station I ; II and one of the first dispensing station I ; II in the transport path downstream downstream second delivery station II ; I comprehensive display device 03 for the delivery of printing material B is to adapt or correct the bowing and / or -ablage in the second delivery station II ; I at least one with regard to an adjustment or correction of the sheet guide and / or storage in the second delivery station II adjustable facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 and due to and / or with the placement or setting of this facility 49 ; 139 the second delivery station II also making or setting a functional of the facility concerned 49 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 the second delivery station II corresponding facility 48 ; 51 ; 103 ; 139 the first delivery station I ; II he follows.

When placing and / or adjusting one of the second delivery station II attributable device 49 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 a correlated setting and / or setting, ie "matching", of the corresponding device takes place 48 ; 51 ; 103 ; 139 the first delivery station II , The recording can be done basically simultaneously or possibly with a time delay.

This allows settings in the first dispensing station I ; II , which is less visible than the second or last of the dispensing stations I ; II , hit simultaneously with the second.

The pairwise affected facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 may in principle be different and / or geometrically arranged, wherein the location of the entrained size then the specific design is taken into account. Preference is given to the devices to be set together 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 , at least as regards the mechanism of the setting variable X ₉₁ ; v _from ; X ₁₃₉ ; Y ₂₀₁ , executed in the same way. As a result, no complex relationships are to be taken into account when setting but, if desired, at most an absolute and / or an offset proportional to the height of the manipulated variable.

In an advantageous development, one or more of the adjustable devices is set when setting 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 the rear or second delivery station I ; II a setting of the corresponding device 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 the first delivery station I ; II using stored rules and / or functions, which here z. B. generally as deposited context 256 is designated. This connection 254 is for example in circuit and / or data processing means 254 deposited and can be used as a tabular or functional rule 256 be executed.

The relationship 256 or the rule 256 In particular, it is set up and programmed to provide a measure of placement of the first dispensing station I associated device 48 ; 103 ; 139 based on the stored context 256 from the one in the facility 49 ; 103 ; 139 the second delivery station II to determine the amount to be set and the drive of the first delivery station I ; II institution concerned 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 ie directly to the drive means 63 ; 106 ; 147 ; 202 or the control means S63 associated therewith; S106; S147; S202 (see eg 51 ).

Such modification of the value over a relationship other than a 1: 1 application 256 - z. B. on an absolute and / or proportional to the height of the control offset - is preferably when setting or setting formatrelevanter, ie adapted to the respective format devices 103 ; 48 ; 49 , z. B. in the lateral positions of the side stop device 103 and in setting the at least one braking device 91 in the direction of transport T. It is of particular advantage when the bodies of the institution concerned 103 ; 48 ; the first delivery station I ; II so that the setting there is an oversize in the format compared to that setting at the first delivery station I ; II for the actual format effected. Although this may suffer from the stack quality, it reduces the risk of a disruption during storage.

In contrast, for predominantly transport-relevant, ie the movement of the bow B relevant institutions 48 ; 49 ; 139 ; 51 ; 52 , z. B. for setting the storage speed v _from the brake device 48 ; 49 and / or the setting of the blowing strength at the blowing device 51 . 52 and / or the release location on the release device 139 and / or placing the blowing devices 113q - at least as far as the job results are concerned - in a one-to-one relationship. This can be the context 256 mimic the 1: 1 relationship directly or consider any necessary correction due to different conditions in the design.

It is particularly advantageous to use this procedure, which comprises a modification, when the second or rear dispensing stations are used II ; I provided delivery stations I ; II only the storage of waste sheet is used. In this case, for example, less stringent requirements are imposed on the stack quality and the location of the single-sheet determining devices 48 ; 103 can be adjusted in a more generous way. One opposite the actual and / or the second delivery station I ; II format set larger format for the first dispensing station I ; II reduces the risk of stoppers, the bow falls with greater certainty without hanging on the pile 11 ,

By actuating a first actuating means 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 218 '; 219 '; 221 '; 222 '; 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 ' is or will, for example, an above storage speed v _from a braking device 48 ; 49 trained facility 48 ; 49 and / or an above-mentioned release location of a release device 139 trained facility 139 and / or a lateral og position of a stop means 202 one as a side stop device 103 trained facility 103 and / or an abovementioned position of a braking device 91 one as a braking device 48 ; 49 trained facility 48 ; 49 and / or a blowing action of one or more blowing devices 113q one as blowing device 51 ; 52 trained facility 51 ; 52 both the second and at the same time the first dispensing station I ; II changed or is changeable.

In an advantageous embodiment, at least one of the at least one first actuating means 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 ; 242 different second actuating means 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 provided by the actuation of an actuator 63 ; 106 ; 124 ; 147 ; 202 an institution to be provided 48 ; 51 ; 139 the first delivery station I ; II - in particular, bypassing an application of the context 256 Via a third signal connection different from the second signal connection 259 ; 263 adjustable or adjustable.

The purpose of this is also on delivery devices 03 with more than two delivery stations I ; II apply with the proviso that the second delivery station II z. B. a last delivery station II trains, and the first dispensing station I one of the last delivery station II upstream delivery station I represents.

In conjunction with the above-mentioned first and second delivery stations I ; II can be the first and second delivery station I ; II the actually numerically first and second delivery station I ; II represent, or mutatis mutandis, a first-mentioned and a downstream provided second-mentioned by a plurality of subordinate discharge stations I ; II , The latter may then simultaneously prefer the downstream last delivery station I ; II be.

Above "signal connection" between an actuator 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 or switching element 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 235 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 240 ; 241 ; 242 (And possibly further) and an actuator or drive means comprises here and below in a shortened form any signal-related operative connection between the actuating means or switching element and the signal or operatively connected "actuator or drive means. This is - if not explicitly emphasized - not between a direct conversion of the signals in the relevant actuator itself and an effect based on these signals on the processing of the signals generated as pure control signals in an actuator according to the control signals responsive and / or supplied with energy Control or regulating device distinguished. Here and below, as an alternative to the "signal connection", an active connection based on the transmission of signals between the actuating means or switching element and the relevant actuator or drive means may also be used 63 ; 106 ; 124 ; 147 ; 202 (and possibly further).

Basically independent of, but preferably in conjunction with one or more of the above-mentioned control relevant execution features is in a particularly advantageous embodiment of a two dispensing stations I ; II comprehensive dispensing device 03 in the area of the first storage station I ; II at least one camera 264.i provided (with i ε N), which in the stacking space 44 in the first storage station I ; II to be formed pile 11 ; 168 is directive or directed. This is preferably in signal connection 269.i to an above - in particular also arranged on the front side - display device 266 , z. Eg monitor 266 , in particular TFT monitor (see, for example, inter alia 4 and 41 ). The camera 264.i can here at least as periodically snapshots and receiving as still images camera 264.i , but prefers moving pictures 267.i delivering camera 264.i be executed.

In an advantageous embodiment, at least one camera 264.i positioned so that their field of view on the area of at least one stacking edge of one in the storage station I to be formed pile 11 ; 168 is directed. Preferably, several, z. B. at least two cameras 264.i intended. For example, a camera 264.1 provided, with its field of vision on the area of the sheet brake 48 and / or the area of an upper trailing edge or stack leading edge of a stack to be formed is directed and / or a camera 264.2 ; 264.3 , which with its field of view, inter alia, on the area of a lateral stop for the bow B on a lateral stop means 201 is directed and / or a camera 264.4 which is aligned with its field of view at the level of the upper leading edge or stack leading edge of a stack to be formed along the transversely extending leading edge (see, eg, FIG. 52 ). Preferably, two, each one of the two-sided stops on the lateral stop means 201 capturing cameras 264.2 ; 264.3 intended.

In the case of several cameras 264.i these are preferably in signal connection via control means S266 269 .i with the display device 266 in that several, e.g. B. all or a subset, by the cameras 264.i submitted pictures 267.i can be displayed. The control means S266 can in the control of the display device 266 integrated or specially provided and with that of the display device 266 be connected.

In a preferred embodiment, the control means S266 may be set up and / or programmed in response to input commands σ ₂₆₆ , e.g. As signals σ ₂₆₆ , on the display device 266 optionally in a first mode at the same time the images 267.i a plurality, preferably all of the storage in the first dispensing station I surveillance cameras 264.i (see eg 42a ), or in a second mode of operation the image 267.i only a selected camera 264.i (see eg 42a ).

The switching of the monitor 266 in his mode of operation and / or the choice of the picture to be displayed alone 267.i causing signals σ ₂₆₆ can be achieved by actuating one or more actuating means 268.i , z. B. buttons 268.i , Which of a above-mentioned operating interface 232 or possibly a dedicated user interface may be included (see eg 41 and 43 ). For example, depending on the camera 264.i a button 268.i be provided by its one-time operation the enlarged picture 268.i the assigned camera 264.i on the monitor 266 is displayed or can be. Press this button again 268.i is z. B. switched back to the multiple view, when pressing another button 268.i on the enlarged picture of this button 268.i assigned camera 264.i ,

Of particular advantage is the arrangement of the at least one camera 264.i signal-connected monitors 266 in conjunction with the above-mentioned to the second or last delivery station I downstream, in particular frontal arrangement of at least several or all of the above-mentioned actuating means 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 ; 242 for setting or setting a storage speed v _from the braking device 48 ; 49 and / or a release location of a release device 139 and / or a lateral position of a stop means 202 and / or a layer of a braking device 91 both the second and last as well as the first and an upstream dispensing station I ; II or in connection with the second or last delivery station I downstream, in particular frontal arrangement of one or more of the respective actuating means 196 '; 197 '; 198 '; 199 '; 211 '; 212 '; 213 '; 214 '; 216 ; 217 ; 218 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 227 228 ; 229 ; 231 ; 233 ; 234 ; 236 ; 237 ; 238 ; 241 ; 242 comprehensive user interfaces 232 ; 243 ,

Together with the monitor 266 forms the at least one user interface 232 ; 243 a particular front-side operating and control point, where the operator both a way to observe the filing at the first dispensing station I through camera 264.i and at the second delivery station I ; II through direct insight, as well as the ability to place or adjust facilities to be provided 48 ; 49 ; 193 ; 139 the first and the second delivery station I ; II ,

In a particularly preferred embodiment is adjacent to the control and inspection body with at least one - even on facilities 48 ; 49 ; 51 ; 52 ; 103 ; 139 the first delivery station I acting - operating interface 232 ; 243 and the display device 266 , which display a camera image 267.i from the at least one dispensing station I in signal connection 269.i with at least one in the stacking room 44 the first storage station I directed camera 264.i stands, a helm 271 , especially as a control room 271 designated, assigned, at which by the operating personnel - for example, inter alia - the quality of processing on the at least one of the delivery device 03 upstream processing level 04 ; 06 influencing variables are adjustable and / or adjustable. For example, the helm is 271 executed in such a way and signal technically connected to corresponding actuators that at this at least one place an inking amount and / or a color profile in inking 24 of the or the printing units 04 ; 06 and / or at least one location of a longitudinal and / or transverse register is feasible.

The steering position 271 is advantageously in the longitudinal direction of the dispenser 03 looks behind the side entrance into the stacking room 46 the second delivery station II ; I , in particular at a location front side of the delivery device 03 intended.

The steering position 271 preferably comprises a patterning tray 272 on which sample sheets taken for sampling are to be deposited and inspected by the operating personnel and / or by a measuring device.

The in the respective delivery station I ; II formed by the respective printing material B and medium or directly on the support device 36 ; 37 formed stack 11 ; 12 is - for example, after completion or in other ways initiated - removed and z. B. a further processing or a warehouse fed.

Basically already alone for the execution as a multi-stack delivery device 03 , but particularly advantageous in connection with for both or more dispensing stations I ; II provided non-stop stack change devices 52 ; 53 (see above) and / or the downstream of the last delivery station I ; II provided, in particular frontal arrangement of one or more of the above-mentioned control interfaces 232 ; 243 and / or the above downstream of the last dispensing station I ; II provided, in particular frontal arrangement of a control station 271 is an embodiment of the dispenser 03 or the dispenser 03 comprehensive machine 01 of particular advantage, wherein a removal from a respective output from the stack spaces 44 ; 46 the one or more dispensing stations I ; II and / or a transport of empty transport aids 61 ; 62 to the respective entrance into the stacking rooms 44 ; 46 the or more dispensing stations I ; II over transport routes 273 ; 274 ; 276 ; 277 , preferably via automatically operated and / or operable conveyor lines 273 ; 274 ; 276 ; 277 one of an automatic or at least partially automated logistics system covered route network 281 , takes place (see, for example, 53 ).

Preference is given to the output-side conveyor lines 273 ; 274 the multiple-stack delivery device 03 with a same conveyor line 278 as z. B. removal route 278 in transport connection and / or the output side conveyor lines 276 ; 277 the multiple-stack delivery device 03 with a same conveyor line 279 as z. B. supply route 279 , The removal route 278 For example, leads from the relevant multi-stack display device 03 away to z. B. on the one hand a collection and / or collection station of waste paper and on the other hand to an intermediate storage, disposal or further processing of the credit.

The output side and / or input side conveyor lines 273 ; 274 ; 276 ; 278 are, for example, as motor-driven and / or operable roller conveyors 273 ; 274 ; 276 ; 278 executed. The exit-side removal route 278 can also be used as a roller conveyor 278 executed, but is preferably carried out by a transport carriage comprehensive conveyor system.

The input side feed line 279 can basically also as a roller conveyor 279 or preferably designed as a rail-bound conveyor, which individual transport aids 61 ; 62 from a transportation tool template 282 , z. B. a pallet storage 182 , to the respective input side conveyor line 276 ; 277 promotes.

In a preferred embodiment, therefore, several dispensing stations I ; II the multiple-stack delivery device 03 at least on the output side, but advantageously also on the input side in a route network 281 a logistics system which is operated automatically or at least semi-automatically and / or operated. In this case, a semi-automatic operation can be, for example, that a transport order selected by operating personnel with respect. A target and triggered, but the transport process itself is independently organized and adopted by a controller. In automatic operation, the entire planning and implementation can be undertaken by a controller, for safety reasons, if necessary triggering the transport process may be required by a confirmation by operating personnel.

Basically alone, but especially advantageous in connection with an above-mentioned display device 03 with several dispensing stations I ; II , wherein at or at least at one of the dispensing stations II ; I through a conveyor system 21 on a transport path conveyed substrate sheet B to form a stack 12 ; 11 one above the other on a vertically movable carrying device 36 ; 37 can be stored, are in a particularly advantageous continuation piles 11 ; 12 also to form palletless of sheet B and - without further conversion to any kind of transport aids - inline further processing. The delivery device 03 , in particular multiple-stack delivery device 03 , is this preferably with an integrated transport system, eg. B. a batch recording 311 , For example, a transport or even conveyor table described in more detail below 311 trained (see eg 53 to 59 ). The stacking takes place preferably palletless. A removal of the stack formed 11 ; 12 can advantageously be automated.

In this case, the - particularly operationally during production - vertically movable support means 37 ; 36 yourself (see eg 57 ) or a - specifically spatially arranged during production - stack recording 311 ( 56 ), in which at least parts of the carrying device 37 ; 36 can be lowered from above, on the bottom of the stacking sheet facing top transport and / or friction-reducing means 312 ; 313 and / or is in the nature of such a transport and / or friction reducing agent 312 ; 313 comprehensive transport table 36 ; 37 ; 311 educated. Such a carrying device 36 ; 37 or a so executed stack recording 311 then form the transport table integrated in the delivery 36 ; 37 out.

Particularly advantageous by this design, a production is possible in which instead of a larger stack 11 ; 12 , z. B. several smaller stacks 11 ; 12 , in particular constant height, formed and directly, in particular inline, ie, for example, without intermediate buffering, further processing, such as shaking and / or cutting, are supplied. A stack height is, for example, a maximum of 150 mm, in particular a maximum of 100 mm. This is the case, for example, for printing with so-called collective printing forms, ie with several different uses on the same sheet B and / or for small runs. Particularly advantageous is the formation of smaller waste-free stacks 11 ; 12 smaller but constant height, which are fed directly to a vibrator and / or cutter. A waste-free stacking is in particular by a further discharge stations I allows, for example, a z. B. stack designed as waste stack 11 is picturable. Preferably, it is attached to the carrying device 36 ; 37 or the pile pickup 311 subsequent transport route 273 ; 274 designed as a conveyor line of an automatic transport and / or logistics system.

Through the top of the pile pickup 311 or the carrying device placed in a discharge position 36 ; 37 a transport plane is fixed, to which in a preferred embodiment laterally, ie transversely to the transport direction T of the dispensing station II ; I supplied printing material sheet B, at the same height a transport plane of a single or multi-part transport route 273 ; 274 for unloading the stack 12 ; 11 followed.

The stack to be transported 12 ; 11 facing top of the subsequent transport route 273 ; 274 preferably also has transport and / or friction reducing agents 314 for a palletless pile transport. As such means 314 For example, at the top of the subsequent transport route 273 ; 274 Blasluftöffnungen be provided or the subsequent transport route 273 ; 274 as an air table 273 ; 274 be educated. Alternatively, at the top of the subsequent transport route 273 ; 274 as a transport and / or friction-reducing agent 314 Rolls or balls of a non-driven or - in an automatable version - forcibly driven roller and / or ball track be arranged (see, for example, in Example 53 ). Finally, as such means 314 in another embodiment, one or more positively driven conveying means in the transport direction T, for example, the stack 12 ; 11 promoting circulating means, such. As bands or chains may be provided. Downstream of this transport route 273 ; 274 , which may comprise one or more sections, for example, a vibrating device, not shown here is provided.

In a above-mentioned production of smaller, weiterzuverarbeitender pile 12 ; 11 advantageous development is - in at least one production configuration - the above transport plane is provided at a level that is opposite to a vertically movable support device 36 ; 37 achievable lowermost working position is increased by more than one third of the vertical adjustment range and / or the above one third of a between a the delivery device 03 supporting bottom surface and the conveyor system formed stacking space height is.

In a preferred embodiment are at the top of the support device 36 ; 37 as a transport and / or friction-reducing agent 312 or at the top of the pile pickup 311 as a transport and / or friction-reducing agent 313 Blasluftöffnungen provided and / or is the support device 36 ; 37 or the pile pickup 311 as a so-called air table 311 educated. A conveying out of the stacking space, for example, manually or without effort by a non-illustrated, causing a sideways movement actuator, z. B. a kind of plunger, done. As an alternative to blowing air openings, the top of the support device 36 ; 37 or the pile pickup 311 as a transport and / or friction-reducing agent 312 ; 313 Rolls or balls of a non-or preferably forced-driven roller and / or ball track and optionally include the above actuator. In particular, in automatable or automated design, in the area of the surface, a conveying means forcibly driven in the transport direction, for example a circulating means, such. As bands or chains may be provided.

In the version with a specially designed stack holder 311 that z. B. as a conveyor table 311 or transport table 311 may be designated, have in the top transport and / or friction-reducing agent 313 comprehensive pile pickup 311 and the vertically movable carrying device 36 ; 37 Such a corresponding shape, so that at least parts of the support device 36 ; 37 in the pile pickup 311 as far as can be lowered from above, that in submerged in Übergabelage carrying device 36 ; 37 the stack 11 ; 12 with its lowest layer on the transport and / or friction reducing means 313 comprehensive top of the pile pickup 311 to come to rest. The vertically movable carrying device 36 ; 37 For example, includes a plurality of support elements, which when sinking the support device 36 ; 37 in corresponding recesses or recesses of the stack receptacle 311 immerse and / or comb-toothed in these come to lie.

Should the display device 03 or the relevant dispensing station II ; I both for the formation of small, palettenlos weiterzutransportierender as well as to form larger, for example, on pallets 62 wegzutransportierender pile 12 ; 11 be provided, so is the stack recording 311 z. B. not fixed and merely dismantled, but operational, ie removable without expensive assembly and disassembly, depending on the intended production of the stacking space and back into this einbringbar in the delivery device 03 arranged. For example, the pile pickup 311 this on a separate support element 316 , z. B. a frame 316 or socket 316 , which may be arranged, for example, in total and inclusive of the means 313 comprehensive pile pickup 311 is removable from the stack space. Alternatively, a mounting option on the frame of the delivery device 03 be provided, over which the pile receptacle 311 in a few steps by positive engagement and / or by screw in a respect. The delivery device 03 can be fixed in place and can be detached again in just a few steps.

As mentioned, it is for the formation and possibly further processing of a waste-free stack 12 ; 11 particularly advantageous if the delivery device 03 another delivery station I ; II comprises, on which on the transport path conveyed printing material B, in particular spoiling sheet, to form a further stack 12 ; 11 , in particular a stack of waste stacked on a vertically movable support device 37 ; 36 can be stored. The further delivery station I ; II preferably also comprises a carrying device 36 ; 37 or pile pickup 311 with transport and / or friction-reducing agents 312 ; 313 , Especially in the type and design of the above carrying device 37 ; 36 or pile up 311 ,

During operation of the delivery device 03 with at least one dispensing station comprising a stacking space I ; II , be at this by a support system 21 a transport path promoted printing material B to form a stack 11 ; 12 one above the other on a vertically movable carrying device 36 ; 37 stored. The stock to be deposited B sheets without a pallet 62 directly on the carrying device 36 ; 37 stacked, wherein after reaching a desired and / or defined stack height lowering the support device 36 ; 37 , And then a palletless transport out of the stacking space on a laterally adjacent transport route 273 ; 274 he follows.

As a waste sheet present and / or found printing material B are stacked in another dispensing station I ; II on a vertically movable carrying device 37 to form a z. B. a stack of waste paper forming 11 ; 12 stored.

The stacking is preferably palletless. A removal of the stack formed 11 ; 12 can advantageously be automated.

The palletless transport of z. B. a stack of good-pile forming 11 ; 12 from the carrying device 36 ; 37 forth on the laterally adjacent transport route 273 ; 274 takes place for. B. over from the support device 36 ; 37 or one of the carrying device 36 ; 37 when lowering receiving pile pickup 311 included - in particular above - transport and / or friction reducing agents 312 ; 313 ,

In an advantageous embodiment with regard to the risk of damage caused by the transfer, at least the downstream first delivery station is I ; II with the transport and / or friction-reducing agents 312 ; 313 and / or the pile pickup 311 executed and serves z. B. the stacking considered as good sheet bow B while the further downstream discharge station II ; I the stacking considered as wastepaper bow B is used.

In an advantageous in terms of operability design, in which considered as good sheet sheet B better visible and the delivery device 03 thus is easier to make is at least the downstream second delivery station II ; I with the transport and / or friction-reducing agents 312 ; 313 and / or the pile pickup 311 executed and serves z. B. stacking considered as a good sheet bow B while the further upstream discharge station I ; II the stacking considered as wastepaper bow B is used.

On its own or in particular in conjunction with one of the embodiments set out above for the multiple-stack delivery device 03 , in particular in connection with the above-mentioned carrying device 36 ; 37 or pile pickup 311 with transport and / or friction-reducing agents 312 ; 313 , Includes the display device 03 for at least the first delivery station I ; II an uninterruptible stack change enabling facilities 53 ' in an embodiment set forth above, an alternative advantageous embodiment. In so doing, as far as no obvious contradictions are apparent or unless expressly indicated otherwise, the above statements on the technical realization are intended to be applied with the proviso that they are the one or an upstream delivery station I ; II associated device 53 ' now not upstream of the dispensing station I with downstream retracted auxiliary support device 166 ' is arranged, but downstream of the discharge station I arranged and with upstream retracting auxiliary support device 166 ' as set out above for. B. basically in the manner of a plate, a rake, a roller blind or a pull-out mechanism is executed.

An advantage is an embodiment, wherein in the goods sheet B stacking dispensing station I ; II the stack support system is designed so that low stack 11 ; 12 can be formed. This can be z. B. with the above means, for. B. the support element 316 , be realized.

For the formation - and possibly further processing - waste-free stack 12 ; 11 is of particular advantage that the delivery device 03 another delivery station I ; II comprises, on which on the transport path conveyed printing material B, in particular spoiling sheet, to form a further stack 12 ; 11 , in particular a stack of waste stacked on a vertically movable support device 37 ; 36 can be stored.

The delivery device 03 the printing press 01 , in particular sheet-fed printing machine 01 at least includes the support system 21 , By which recorded on the input side substrate sheet B to a delivery station I ; II are eligible and there optionally to form a first batch 11 ; 12 one above the other medium or directly on a vertically movable support device 36 ; 37 storable or to a downstream delivery station II ; I are eligible where they are to form another pile 12 ; 11 can be stored. The former, upstream discharge station I ; II In this embodiment, a device enabling an uninterruptible stack change is provided 53 ' with an auxiliary support device 166 ' assigned, which is optionally be brought into a rest position, the outside and downstream of a fall path for - possibly - in the first delivery station I ; II To be deposited substrate sheet B, and in an active position in which they fall in the fall of the first delivery station I ; II located. The auxiliary support device 166 ' is thus from a downstream side of the delivery station I ; II can be moved into the stacking space (see, for example, 60 to 65 ).

This embodiment is also particularly advantageous in connection with productions in which instead of a larger stack 11 ; 12 z. B. several smaller stacks 11 ; 12 , in particular constant height, formed and directly, in particular inline, ie, for example, without intermediate buffering, further processing, such as shaking and / or cutting, are supplied. A stack height is, for example, a maximum of 150 mm, in particular a maximum of 100 mm. This is the case, for example, for printing with so-called collective printing forms, ie with several different uses on the same sheet B and / or for small runs. Particularly advantageous is the formation of smaller waste-free stacks 11 ; 12 smaller but constant height, which are fed directly to a vibrator and / or cutter. A waste-free stacking is in particular by a further discharge stations I allows, for example, as a z. B. Makulaturstapel trained stack 11 is picturable. Preferably, it is attached to the carrying device 36 ; 37 or the pile pickup 311 subsequent transport route 273 ; 274 designed as a conveyor line of an automatic transport and / or logistics system.

The auxiliary support device 166 ' is with its upstream end at least on one of the support means 36 ; 37 Seen in the direction of transport T spanning route section straight and / or guided, in particular horizontally movable.

The auxiliary support device located in the fall path in an active position 166 ' is - advantageous in an above to the first embodiment of the Hilfstrangeinrichtung 166 ' explained manner - motorized lowerable.

Although the auxiliary support device 166 ' may also be embodied in another type mentioned, it is also preferred here in the manner of a roller blind 166 ' executed.

Input side of the first delivery station I ; II is a - trained in a concrete embodiment set above - braking device 48 with a plurality of transverse to the transport direction T spaced apart braking devices 91 provided by which in the first delivery station I ; II be deposited to be deposited B sheets of a delivery on a storage speed.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the auxiliary support device 166 ' and their storage on the frame of the delivery device 03 configured and arranged such that a distance between the conveyor system 21 and auxiliary support means 166 ' and thus a fall path to the auxiliary support device 166 ' compared with conventional solutions is as small as possible, ie not only under the braking device 48 to come to rest. This is exemplary for all other examples in 62 illustrated schematically. In particular, the z. B. as a roller blind 166 ' trained auxiliary support device 166 ' from the rest position can be brought into a position in which it lies at least partially over the free cross section of the underlying stacking space and an upper side of the upstream end of the at least partially over the free cross section spent auxiliary support means 166 ' viewed in the vertical direction on at least one of the vertical extent of a braking device 91 cutting height comes to rest. It comes with its top of the upstream end viewed in the vertical direction z. B. on a maximum of 100 mm, in particular by at most 50 mm with respect to a transport path facing active surface 112 an in-use brake device 91 lower altitude.

This vertical position can be taken, for example, in a supporting position, in which the auxiliary support device 166 ' at least partially over the free cross section is spent or in the said active position in which it is spent in the case possibly abzufegenden printing material B.

Particularly advantageous is the described device 53 ' in connection with a partially previously described embodiment of the delivery device 03 , wherein through the top of the spent in a discharge position carrying device 36 ; 37 yourself or a pile pickup 311 , in which at least parts of the support device 36 ; 37 can be lowered from above, a transport plane is fixed, to which at the same height laterally, ie transversely to the transport direction T of the discharge station II ; I supplied substrate sheet B, a transport plane of a single or multi-part transport route 273 ; 274 for unloading the stack 12 ; 11 connects and / or which is provided at a level opposite to a vertically movable support means 36 ; 37 achievable lowermost working position is increased by more than one third of the vertical adjustment range and / or the above one third of a between a the delivery device 03 supporting floor surface and the conveyor system 21 trained stack space height is.

It is advantageous downstream of the transport route 273 ; 274 provided in the transport path an inline feedable vibrator and / or cutting device.

In the case of a planned pile pickup 311 this is preferably in function of the intended production operatively removable from the stacking space and back into this einbringbar in the delivery device 03 arranged.

In an advantageous embodiment, the carrying device comprises 36 ; 37 itself or a possibly provided pile holder 311 , in which at least parts of the support device 36 ; 37 can be lowered from above, on the bottom of the stacking sheet top facing closer explained above transport and / or friction-reducing means 312 ; 313 and / or is in the nature of such a transport and / or friction reducing agent 312 ; 313 comprehensive transport table 311 educated.

When operating the delivery of printing material B in the delivery device 03 a sheetfed press 01 with the conveyor system 21 , By which recorded on the input side substrate sheet B to an upstream, first discharge station I ; II promoted and there optionally to form a first batch 11 ; 12 one above the other medium or directly on a vertically movable support device 36 ; 37 deposited or to a downstream, second delivery station II ; I be promoted, where they form a second batch 12 ; 11 are stored, is to carry out an uninterrupted stack change at the first dispensing station I ; II an auxiliary support device 166 ' from a downstream of the stacking space of the first discharge station I ; II lying in rest position for taking an active position in the fall path for in the first delivery station I ; II spent to be deposited substrate sheet B.

In an operating situation in which one or more or a defined number of printing material B or all printing material B of production via the first delivery station I ; II are to be transferred, the auxiliary support device 166 ' for supporting the to be transferred printing material B at least partially over the free cross section of the underlying stacking space spent. This is done in the event that considered as a good-bow B in the first delivery station I ; II and sheet W considered as a waste sheet in the second discharge station II ; I to be stored z. B. for the incurred during the establishment of the machines considered as waste sheet bow B.

Ideally, the auxiliary support device 166 ' spent to take the support position in a transport path as close as possible. For example, it is spent to take the support position in a position in which an upper side of the upstream end of the at least partially over the free cross section spent auxiliary support means 166 ' viewed in the vertical direction on at least one of the vertical extent of a braking device 91 cutting height comes to rest.

Preferably takes place in the first and / or second delivery stations I ; II a palletless storage on the support device 36 ; 37 and / or a palletless transport of the stack 11 ; 12 from the carrying device 36 ; 37 forth on the laterally adjacent transport route 273 ; 274 via transport and / or friction-reducing agents 312 ; 313 , preferably in a manner set forth above.

In an advantageous embodiment with regard to the risk of damage caused by the transfer, at least the downstream first delivery station is I ; II with the downstream device 53 ' and / or the transport and / or friction reducing agents 312 ; 313 and / or the pile pickup 311 executed and serves z. B. the stacking of good B during the downstream provided discharge station II ; I the stacking considered as wastepaper bow B is used. For this case, it may be advantageous if during the retraction of the auxiliary support device 166 ' a "gap" is formed in the tray of sheet B to be deposited as a good sheet, ie a number of sheets B on the stack formed as a waste stack in this variant downstream 12 ; 11 be further promoted. Also, the auxiliary support device 166 ' in at least partially or completely retracted into the stacking space state in the highest possible position, eg. B. spent in the above support position for bowing or be and when transferring the first, designed here as a good-pile stack 11 Support the bow B serve.

In an advantageous in terms of operability design, in which considered as good sheet sheet B better visible and the delivery device 03 thus easier to set, is used for. B. the second delivery station II ; I the stacking of considered as a sheet bow B during the further upstream discharge station I ; II the stacking considered as wastepaper bow B is used.

In any case, also the second delivery station II ; I advantageous means 54 for uninterrupted stack change, which in the manner of the first type with retractable from upstream ago auxiliary support means 166 or in Arte of the second type 53 ' with retractable auxiliary support device from the downstream 166 ' be provided.

In multiple display device 03 Partly the problem is that sheet B, which has a front stack delivery I ; II one to be transported, fall down and get a pulse up when landing on a subsequent guide element and / or on front stops. The consequence is restless further sheet travel and a disturbance of the following sheet storage. Also, damage to bow B can occur.

Independent of one or more of the aforementioned design features for at least one first and one downstream second stack delivery I ; II having display device 03 , but in particular also advantageous with one or more of the aforementioned design features, it is for a gentle transport over a first stack delivery I ; II away particularly advantageous if the to be transferred sheet B not at all in the gap between the sheet guide elements 47.1 ; 47.2 ; 47.3 ; 47.4 ; 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 ; 78 collapses and therefore not against the following sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 ; 78 starts up (see eg 66 to 70 ). As already stated above, here as well - if not explicitly mentioned - under "first" and "second" stack display I ; II with more than two possible stack displays I ; II not the downstream actually first and second stack delivery I ; II but a former and a further downstream second-mentioned stack display II ; I to understand.

Such a delivery device 03 , in particular a sheet-fed printing machine 01 , At least comprises at least a first stack delivery I ; II and a downstream downstream second stack delivery II ; I , wherein input side by the holding devices 32 a conveyor system 21 recorded substrate sheet B on the first conveyor section 41 to the first batch delivery I ; II where they are optional to form a first stack 11 from the conveyor system 21 deliverable or through the conveyor system 21 via a second conveyor section 42 to the second pile delivery II ; I further promoted and there to form a second stack 12 can be delivered. Above the stack space of the first stack delivery I ; II is a holding device 317 with a holding means 318 provided by which a through the conveyor system 21 to the second pile delivery II ; I further to be conveyed printing material B temporarily from above against a drop of its free end below the input level of the second conveyor section 42 is or can be maintained.

In this case, the holding device 317 above the path of movement of the printing material B-promoting holding device 32 arranged.

Between first and second stack delivery I ; II at least one sheet guiding element 47.5 ; 47.6 ; 47.7 ; 47.8 ; 78 provided on which of the by the holding device 32 of the conveyor system 21 further conveyed printing material B after release by the holding device 317 rests with its free end. This allows a flutter-free guided onward transport.

In a preferred embodiment, the retaining means 318 as a means of circulation 318 , in particular circulating band 318 executed, which includes corresponding means for unfolding a holding action against the sheet B. Preferably, the band comprises 318 For this purpose, air passage openings in the direction of at least one of the band 318 surrounded and in the direction of the transport path towards an opening having suction air duct 319 , When a negative pressure is applied, air flows from the side facing the sheet path into the openings and generates a suction effect in the area of the surface by negative pressure. Alternatively, the band 318 be in operative contact with a generator through which it with electrical charges can be acted upon. Holding then takes place via electrostatic forces.

Although the holding means could 318 be arranged in principle stationary above the stacking space and the conveyed sheet B are pulled along this or be, but is the holding means 318 Preferably at least in the region of its holding together with the printing material B cooperating surface mitbewegar at least for the duration of interaction with the further to be conveyed substrate sheet B.

The Mitbewegen could be done in a simple design by the subsidized and held bow B. Advantageous is the holding means 318 However, by its own drive means or preferably via a drive connection for driving the holding device 32 of the conveyor system 21 driving drive forcibly drivable and / or positively driven.

In an advantageous embodiment, the drive of the as circulation means 318 , z. B. Band 318 , trained holding means 318 synchronously with the drive of z. B. as a gripper carriage 32 trained holding devices 32 of the conveyor system 21 , The drive is such that a substantially, ie with ± 5% maximum deviation, same speed of holding means 318 and holding device 32 , in particular gripper carriage 32 , is present. The circulating means 318 can have two or more deflection and / or guide elements 321 , z. B. hubs 321 or rolling 321 be guided, which are rotatable about an axis transverse to the transport direction T axis. A drive of one or more of the hubs 321 or axes, for example, medium or directly by a gripper carriage 32 supporting and promoting traction device 31 , z. B. chain 31 , This ensures a completely synchronous feed and eliminates the risk of upsetting or loosening of the sheet B, which can otherwise be effected by relative speed, from the outset. The chain 31 For example, it engages in a sprocket 326 which directly the hub 321 or the roller 321 carries or non-rotatably - for example, a stub axle - with the deflection 318 connected is.

In one embodiment, the circulating means 318 on at least one end face with a peripheral drive means 322 , z. B, a belt or in particular a chain connected, which several, z. B. two deflection and / or guide elements 321 circulates. In this case, the drive from the traction means 31 for example, several, z. B. both deflection 318 done in the above manner.

To the bow B as close to the holding means 318 To be able to introduce, in the event that the bow B promotional holding device 32 has a significant cross-sectional thickness and / or z. B. as a gripper carriage 32 is executed, the deflection and / or guide element 321 a franking 323 and / or the drive means 322 at a distance of adjacent holding devices 32 bridge elements 324 include and / or the retaining means 318 be self-compliant or also at a distance of adjacent holding devices 32 have inwardly recessed groove-like depression.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the first stack delivery is above the stack space I Furthermore, a blowing device 51 is provided, through which in the first stack delivery I abzulegende printing material sheet B can be acted upon from above with blown air. The above the stack 11 ; 12 arranged blowing device 51 supports the stacking of the stack to be formed 11 ; 12 , This blowing device 51 may be advantageously configured in a manner already set forth above. In particular, the blowing device comprises 51 a plurality of transversely to the transport direction T extending groups 113q , z. B. blowpipes 113q , or upper groups of such groups 113q or blowpipes 113q of blowing air openings directed towards the transport path 114r which has one or more switchable valves 116 can be activated and deactivated and / or which by a correspondingly established compressed air source 119 can be acted upon via a line connection on its inside with air of a pressure of more than 0.6 bar above atmospheric pressure.

In a particularly compact and effective embodiment, instead of just one as a suction box 319 trained suction channel 319 in the transport direction T consecutively several transverse suction channels 319 provided, wherein between a plurality of mutually adjacent Saugkanalpaaren each one or more above-mentioned blowpipes 113q can be arranged. This can be due to the minimum possible distance to the arc path both a particularly effective blowing and sucking realize.

When operating a - especially such display device 03 with at least a first stack delivery I ; II and a downstream downstream second stack delivery II ; I , wherein input side by holding devices 32 a conveyor system 21 recorded substrate sheet B via a conveyor section 41 to the first batch delivery I ; II where they are optional to form a first stack 11 from the conveyor system 21 delivered or by the funding system 21 via a second conveyor section 42 to the second pile delivery II ; I further promoted and there to form a second stack 12 can be delivered, we one through the support system 21 to the second pile delivery II ; I to be further promoted Substrate sheet B above the stacking space of the first stack delivery I ; II by a holding device 317 from above against falling of its free, ie not by the holding device 32 held, in particular trailing end below the input level of the second conveyor section 42 held.

The holding device 317 preferably sucks the printing material sheet B to be conveyed upwards via suction air or, alternatively, attracts it by static charge (see, for example, US Pat. 69 ).

Preferably, one moves from the holding device 317 comprising holding means 318 at least for the duration and in the area of its interaction with the substrate sheet B to be further promoted.

In particular, the holding means 318 electronically synchronized to the movement of the holding device 32 or via a drive connection together with the holding device 32 positively driven.

The holding device 317 is preferably activated in its holding action for a printing material B to be transferred and for one at the first stack delivery II ; I to be deposited substrate sheet B deactivated.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, a in the first stack delivery I to be deposited sheet B from above with a in the holding device 317 integrated and / or also above the stacking space of the first stack delivery I ; II provided blowing device 51 ; 52 originating blown air (see eg 70 ).

The application of blown air preferably takes place from a plurality of groups running in the transport direction T one behind the other transversely to the transport direction T. 113q of blowing air openings directed towards the transport path 114r , z. B. blowpipes 113q , and / or with compressed air of a pressure greater than 0.6 bar above normal pressure.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

01

 Machine, printing machine, sheet-fed printing machine

02

 Feeding device, sheet feeder

03

 Dispensing device, delivery device, multiple-stack delivery device, double-stack delivery device

04

 Processing level, printing unit

05

06

 Processing stage, printing unit, varnish printing unit, flexographic printing unit

07

 Processing stage, drying device, radiation dryer

08

 Pile, bow pile

09

 Transport route, delivery extension

10

11

 Stack, product stack

12

 Stack, product stack

13

 Pallet, stacking plate

14

 conveyor line

15

16

 Plant, bow plant

17

 Conveyor, feed drum, transfer drum

18

 Conveyor, transfer cylinder

19

 Conveyor, transfer drum

20

21

 Conveyor system, sheet conveying system, traction conveyor system

22

 Printing cylinder, forme cylinder, plate cylinder

23

 Printing cylinder, transfer cylinder, rubber cylinder

24

 Application system, inking unit

25

26

 dampening

27

 Printing cylinder, paint cylinder

28

 Application system, chambered doctor blade system

29

 Printing cylinder, impression cylinder

30

31

 Traction means, chain

32

 Holding device, gripper carriage

33

 Drive and / or guide wheel, sprocket

34

 Drive and / or guide wheel, sprocket

35

36

 Device, carrying device, stacking table, stacking plate

37

 Device, carrying device, stacking table, stacking plate

38

 guide rail

39

 guide rail

40

41

 Conveyor section, first

42

 Conveyor section, second

43

 Pickup

44

 stacking space

45

46

 stacking space

47

 sheet guide

47.i

 Sheet guiding element, sheet guide plate (i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8)

48

 Device, bow-braking, deceleration device, braking device

49

 Device, bow-braking, deceleration device, braking device

50

51

 Device, stacking support, blowing devices

52

 Device, stacking support, blowing devices

53

 Device, non-stop stack change device

53 '

 Device, non-stop stack change device

54

 Device, non-stop stack change device

55

56

 Holding element, gripper, leading edge clamping gripper

57

 Gripper pads

58

 gripper fingers

59

 Shaft, gripper shaft, transmission link

60

61

 Cargo aids, pallet

62

 Cargo aids, pallet

63

 Drive means, actuator

64

 driving means

65

66

 Operator interface, control panel

67

 Operator interface, control panel

68

 Air passage opening, suction air opening

69

 Air passage opening, blown air opening, nozzle, Venturi nozzle

70

71.j

 Air box (j = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8)

72

 Air conveyors, fans, blowers

73

 guide

74

 Applicator, powdering device

75

76

 suction

77

 outlet

78

 Sheet guiding element, starting section, starting sheet

79

 guide surface

80

81

 approach surface

82

 Slings (in transport direction)

83

 Slings, stop (in transport direction)

84

 Edge, material section, sheet metal section

85

86

 slings

87

 Sheet removal device

88

 Detour element, sample sheet finger

89

 wave

90

91

 Braking device, braking station, suction station

92

 Holding means, suction element, suction belt

93

 bracket

94

 Device, cross-tension device

95

 Drive means, drive motor, electric motor

96

 Querzugvorrichtungen, Saugrad

97

 Blasluftöffnung

98

 Blown air line, blower pipe

99

 Drive means, cylinder-piston system, pneumatic cylinder

100

101

 Switching means, switching valve, valve

102

 recess

103

 Stop device (side), side stop device

104

 Drive means, cylinder-piston system

105

 Spindle, threaded spindle

106

 Drive, motor, actuator

107

 Switching means, valve

108

 suction box

109

 End, leading, leading edge

110

111

 End, trailing, trailing edge

112

 Effective area, top

113q

 Blowing device, group of blown air openings, blowpipe

114r

 Blown air opening, blowing air nozzle

115

 Shaft, polygonal shaft

116

 Switching means, switching valve

117

 Wire, traverse

118

 Longitudinal line, longitudinal distributor, carrier

119

 Source, compressed air source

120

121

 inlet

122

 junction

123

 Adjusting means, pressure reducer

124

 Actuator, pressure control valve

125

126

 Blowing device, blowpipe, longitudinal blowpipe

127

 Blown air opening, blowing air nozzle

128

 Adjusting means, pressure reducer

129

 Actuator, pressure control valve

130

131

 fan system

132

 Fan, axial fan

133

 fan cartridge

134

 Fan, axial fan

135

136

 supporting frame

137

 fan bar

138

 Switching means, switching valve

139

 Device, release device

140

141

 Switching means, switching cam, release cam, opening curve

142

 Cam follower, lever arm, roller lever

143

 setting device

144

 setting device

145

146

 Actuators, drive means, hydraulic, pneumatic cylinders

147

 Actuators, drive means, electric motor, actuator

148

149

 effective area

150

151

 contact point

152

Trajectory ( 142 )

153

 Valve

154

 fluid line

155

156

 fluid line

157

 Shaft, synchronous shaft

158

 Lever, eccentric lever

159

 axis

160

161

 transmission member

162

 Axle or stub shaft

163

 lever

164

 lever

165

166

 Auxiliary support device, auxiliary stacking table, roller blind

166 '

 Auxiliary support device, roller blind

167

 Auxiliary support device, auxiliary stacking table, roller blind

168

 waste pile

169

 waste pile

170

171

 Drive means, drive motor

172

 Drive means, drive motor

173

 Guide section (guide construction)

174

 Guide section (guide construction)

175

176

 Drive wheel, sprocket

177

 Drive track, drive chain

178

 Link, roller, tube, rod

179

 Senktischanordnung

180

181

 Traction means, chain

182

 Traction means, chain

183

 Deflection element, deflection wheel, deflection roller

184

 Deflection element, deflection wheel, deflection roller

185

186

 Drive wheel, sprocket

187

 Drive wheel, sprocket

188

 transmission

189

 wave

190

191

 Traction means, chain

192

 Traction means, chain

193

 Deflection element, deflection wheel, deflection roller

194

 Drive means, drive motor

195

196

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 ) 'Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 )

197

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 ) 'Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 )

198

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 ) 'Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 )

199

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 ) 'Actuating means, switching element, button ( 48 ; 49 )

200

201

 slings

202

 Drive means, actuator

203

 screw

204

 screw

205

206

 bracket

207

 alignment

208

 drive means

209

 stop surface

210

211

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 51 ; 52 )

212

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 51 ; 52 )

213

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 51 ; 52 )

214

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 51 ; 52 )

215

216

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 51 ; 52 )

217

Actuating means, switching element, button ( 51 ; 52 )

218

 Actuating means, switching element, button 'Actuating means, switching element, button

219

 Actuating means, switching element, button 'Actuating means, switching element, button

220

221

 Actuating means, switching element, button 'Actuating means, switching element, button

222

 Actuating means, switching element, button 'Actuating means, switching element, button

223

 Actuating means, switching element, button

224

 Actuating means, switching element, button

225

226

 Actuating means, switching element, button

227

 Actuating means, switching element, button

228

 Actuating means, switching element, button

229

 Actuating means, switching element, button

230

231

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

232

 User interface; Control panel

233

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

234

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

235

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

236

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

237

 Actuating means, switching element, button

238

 Actuating means, switching element, button

239

 Display, display

240

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

241

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

242

 Actuating means, switching element, button, field

243

 Control panel, operator display, control panel

244

 Control panel, control panel

245

 Actuating means, switching element, button

246

 Actuating means, switching element, button

247

 Actuating means, switching element, button

248

 Area (display or display area)

249

 Area (display or display area)

250

251

 Labelling

252

 Labelling

253

 User interface; Control panel

254

 in circuit and / or data processing means

255

256

 Context, regulation

257

 signal connection

258

 signal connection

259

 signal connection

260

261

 signal connection

262

 signal connection

263

 signal connection

264.i

 Camera (with i ε N)

265

266

 Display, monitor, TFT monitor (with i ε N)

267.i

Picture, camera image of the camera ( 264.i ) (with i ∈ N)

268.i

 Button (with i ∈ N)

269.i

 Signal connection (with i ε N)

270

271

 Helm, control room

272

 sampling storage

273

 Transport route, air table, conveyor line

274

 Transport route, air table, conveyor line

275

276

 Transport route, conveyor line

277

 Transport route, conveyor line

278

 Transport route, conveyor line, removal line

279

 Transport route, conveyor line, supply route

280

281

 route network

282

 Transportation tool template, pallet storage

283

 Drive means, motor, electric motor

284

 Drive means, gearbox, spindle drive

285

286

 screw

287

 bearing block

288

 slings

289

 Slings, roll

290

291

 wave

292

 Gear member, coupling

293

294

 Guide, linear guide

295

296

 Gear element, crank

297

 Guide, linear guide

298

 Pivot axis, second

299

 Holding means, projection, cover mark

300

301

 Swivel axis, first

302

 stop surface

303

 frame

304

 Pivot axis, third

305

306

 Pivot axis, fourth

307

 section

308

 Pivot axis, fifth

309

310

311

 Pile pickup, conveyor table, transport table, air table

312

Transport and / or friction-reducing agents ( 36 . 37 )

313

Transport and / or friction-reducing agents ( 311 )

314

Transport and / or friction reducing agent ( 273 . 274 )

315

316

 Supporting element, frame, pedestal

317

 holder

318

 Holding means, tape, circulating means

319

 suction air channel

320

321

 Deflection and / or guide element, hub, roller

322

 drive means

323

 franking

324

 bridge element

325

326

 Sprocket

I

 Dispensing station, display, stack display, first

II

 Dispensing station, display, stack display, second

A78

Pivot axis ( 78 )

A141

 swivel axis

A143

 swivel axis

A144

 swivel axis

A149

 swivel axis

B

 Substrate, substrate sheet, sheet

B _i

 Substrate, substrate sheet, sheet, individualized (i ε N)

e

 lever length

F

 Pressure medium, fluid

G

Frame, frame part ( 03 )

I (Φ)

 Information concerning machine and / or printing stock phasing

L _F

 Bow length, format length,

L _{F '}

 Bow length, format length, others

P

 print

P ^-

 vacuum

P143

 attackpoint

P144

 attackpoint

P ₁ (48)

 Position, first

P ₂ (48)

 Position, second, support position

P _S (48)

 support position

P ₁ (47.4)

 Position, first

P ₂ (47.4)

 Position, second, support position

P _S (47.4)

 support position

P _113q

 print

s

 Bogenweg

s1

 Escape (stack trailing edge)

s2

 Escape (stack leading edge)

S48

 control means

S49

 control means

S53

 control device

S54

 control device

S63

 control means

S78

 control means

S83

 control means

S84

 control means

S86

 control means

S103

 control means

S106

 control means

S107

 control means

S116

 control means

S141

 control device

S146

 control means

S147

 control means

S171

 control means

S172

 control means

S202

 control means

S208

 control means

S268

 control means

T

 Sheet transport direction, transport direction

v

 speed

v _a

 Speed, first

v _from

 Filing speed, setting size

v32

 conveyor speed

v92

 Speed, holding means speed

W _B

 Setpoint, parameter set (braking device)

X ₉₁

 Position in transport direction, adjustable size

Y ₂₀₁

 Position, lateral, adjustable size

X ₁₃₉

 Gripper opening point, setting size

Φ

 Machine and / or printing material phase position

σ _FL

 Positioning command, signal (format length)

σ _OP

 Positioning command, signal (opening time)

σ _SA

 Position command, signal (side stop)

σ _w

 Positioning command, signal (stack change)

σvab

 Positioning command, signal (filing speed)

σ147

 Positioning command, signal (activation / deactivation)

σ ₂₆₆

 Position command, signal

Σ _AW

 Positioning command, signal (automatic change)

L _O

 Location, above

L _U

 Location, downstairs

L _Z

 location

L _H

 holding position

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 19819490 C1 [0002]
• EP 1958906 A2 [0003]
• DE 19935665 A1 [0004]
• DE 202010005241 U1 [0005]
• DE 1959928 U [0006]
• DE 102008046125 A1 [0007]
• DE 19516023 A1 [0007]

Claims (15)

Display device ( 03 ) of a sheet-fed printing machine ( 01 ) with a conveyor system ( 21 ), by which recorded on the input side substrate sheet (B) to a first delivery station ( I ; II ) and optionally there to form a first stack ( 11 ; 12 ) one above the other directly or indirectly on a vertically movable support device ( 36 ; 37 ) or to a second delivery station ( II ; I ), where they are used to form a second stack ( 12 ; 11 ), characterized in that the first dispensing station ( I ; II ) means an uninterruptible stack change enabling means ( 53 ' ) with an auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ), which is selectively movable into a rest position, which is located outside and downstream of a fall path for in the first delivery station ( I ; II ) is to be deposited, and in an active position in which they fall in the fall path of the first delivery station ( I ; II ) is located. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) is lowered by a motor. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) in the manner of a roller blind ( 166 ' ) is executed. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the input side of the first dispensing station ( I ; II ) a braking device ( 48 ) with a plurality of transverse to the transport direction (T) spaced apart braking devices ( 91 ) is provided, through which in the first delivery station ( I ; II ) to be deposited printing material sheet (B) can be braked from a conveyor to a storage speed. Device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) can be brought into a position in which it is at least partially over the free cross section of the underlying stacking space and an upper side of the upstream end of the at least partially over the free cross section spent auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) viewed in the vertical direction on at least one of the vertical extension of a braking device ( 91 ) cutting height comes to rest. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) is brought or spent in a position in which it lies at least partially over the free cross section of the underlying stacking space and an upper side of the upstream end of the at least partially over the free cross section spent auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) viewed in the vertical direction on a maximum of 100 mm, in particular by at most 50 mm with respect to a transport path facing the active surface ( 112 ) a brake device in operating position ( 91 ) lower altitude comes to rest. Apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the upstream end of the at least partially placed in a supporting position over the free cross section auxiliary support means ( 166 ' ) viewed in the vertical direction on at least one of the vertical extension of a braking device ( 91 ) cutting height comes to rest. Device according to claim 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that the upstream end of the auxiliary support device (11) moved into the active position, ie into the fall path ( 166 ' ) viewed in the vertical direction on at least one of the vertical extension of a braking device ( 91 ) cutting height comes to rest. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that through the top of the carrying device ( 36 ; 37 ) itself or a pile holder ( 311 ) into which at least parts of the carrying device ( 36 ; 37 ) can be lowered from above, a transport plane is fixed to which at the same height laterally, ie transversely to the transport direction (T) of the discharge station ( II ; I ) supplied printing material sheet (B), a transport plane of a one- or multi-part transport route ( 273 ; 274 ) for unloading the stack ( 12 ; 11 ) and / or which is provided at a height opposite to that provided by the vertically movable support device ( 36 ; 37 ) achievable lowermost working position is increased by more than one third of the vertical adjustment range and / or that is above one third of one between a delivery device ( 03 ) supporting floor surface and the conveyor system ( 21 ) formed stacking space height is. Apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the stack receiving ( 311 ) in dependence on the intended production operatively removable from the stacking space and back into this einbringbar in the delivery device ( 03 ) is arranged and / or that downstream of the transport route ( 273 ; 274 ) is provided in the transport path an inline feedable vibrator and / or cutting device. Device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that the carrying device ( 36 ; 37 ) itself or a pile holder ( 311 ) into which at least parts of the carrying device ( 36 ; 37 ) are retractable from above the uppermost stacking sheet facing top transport and / or friction-reducing means ( 312 ; 313 ) and / or in the manner of such a transport and / or friction-reducing agent ( 312 ; 313 ) comprehensive transport table ( 311 ) is trained. Method for delivery of printing material sheet (B) in a delivery device ( 03 ) of a sheet-fed printing machine ( 01 ) with a conveyor system ( 21 ), by which recorded on the input side substrate sheet (B) to a first delivery station ( I ; II ) and optionally there to form a first stack ( 11 ; 12 ) one above the other directly or indirectly on a vertically movable support device ( 36 ; 37 ) or to a second delivery station ( II ; I ), where they can form a second batch ( 12 ; 11 ), characterized in that for carrying out an uninterrupted stack change at the first delivery station ( I ; II ) an auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) from a downstream of the stacking space of the first discharge station ( I ; II ) for taking an active position in the fall path for in the first delivery station ( I ; II ) to be deposited printing material sheet (B) is spent. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that in an operating situation in which one or more or a defined number of printing material sheets (B) or all printing material sheets (B) of the production via the first dispensing station ( I ; II ), the auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) is at least partially placed over the free cross section of the underlying stacking space for supporting the to be transferred printing material sheet (B). Method according to claim 13, characterized in that the auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) is brought to take the support position in a position in which an upper side of the upstream end of the at least partially over the free cross section spent auxiliary support device ( 166 ' ) viewed in the vertical direction on at least one of the vertical extension of a braking device ( 91 ) cutting height comes to rest. A method according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that a palletless depositing on the support means ( 36 ; 37 ) and / or a palletless transport of the stack ( 11 ; 12 ) of the carrying device ( 36 ; 37 ) ago on the laterally adjacent transport route ( 273 ; 274 ) via transport and / or friction reducing agents ( 312 ; 313 ) he follows.

Images