DE102013006598A1 - Beschichtungssystem mit ZrO₂ für elektrochirurgische Geräte - Google Patents
Beschichtungssystem mit ZrO₂ für elektrochirurgische Geräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013006598A1 DE102013006598A1 DE201310006598 DE102013006598A DE102013006598A1 DE 102013006598 A1 DE102013006598 A1 DE 102013006598A1 DE 201310006598 DE201310006598 DE 201310006598 DE 102013006598 A DE102013006598 A DE 102013006598A DE 102013006598 A1 DE102013006598 A1 DE 102013006598A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coating system
- layer
- deposited
- zirconium dioxide
- dioxide layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
- C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3435—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering
- C23C14/345—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering using substrate bias
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00059—Material properties
- A61B2018/00071—Electrical conductivity
- A61B2018/00083—Electrical conductivity low, i.e. electrically insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00059—Material properties
- A61B2018/00089—Thermal conductivity
- A61B2018/00101—Thermal conductivity low, i.e. thermally insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00107—Coatings on the energy applicator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00107—Coatings on the energy applicator
- A61B2018/00119—Coatings on the energy applicator with metal oxide nitride
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
- A61B2018/00404—Blood vessels other than those in or around the heart
- A61B2018/0041—Removal of thrombosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00577—Ablation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00589—Coagulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00601—Cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1246—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
- A61B2018/1253—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity monopolar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1246—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
- A61B2018/126—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/1412—Blade
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/144—Wire
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310006598 DE102013006598A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Beschichtungssystem mit ZrO₂ für elektrochirurgische Geräte |
| JP2016508037A JP6438935B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-15 | 電気外科デバイス用のZrO2を含んでなるコーティング系、コーティング系を有する医療用デバイス、及び医療用デバイスをコーティングする方法 |
| EP14719239.7A EP2999806B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-15 | Coating system comprising zro2 for electrosurgical devices |
| KR1020157032709A KR102277499B1 (ko) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-15 | 전기 수술 디바이스를 위한 zro2를 포함하는 코팅 시스템 |
| CN201480021699.8A CN105164304B (zh) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-15 | 用于电外科器械的含ZrO2的涂层体系 |
| US14/785,305 US9974598B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-15 | Coating system comprising ZrO2 for electrosurgical devices |
| PCT/EP2014/001003 WO2014170011A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-15 | Coating system comprising zro2 for electrosurgical devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310006598 DE102013006598A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Beschichtungssystem mit ZrO₂ für elektrochirurgische Geräte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102013006598A1 true DE102013006598A1 (de) | 2014-10-23 |
Family
ID=50549280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310006598 Withdrawn DE102013006598A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Beschichtungssystem mit ZrO₂ für elektrochirurgische Geräte |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9974598B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2999806B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6438935B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102277499B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105164304B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102013006598A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2014170011A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104928624B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-04-10 | 刘姒 | 一种金属托槽表面构筑纳米二氧化锆涂层的方法 |
| DE102015212389A1 (de) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Aesculap Ag | Beschichtung für Applikatoren in der Elektrochirurgie |
| USD896378S1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-09-15 | Integra Lifesciences Corporation | Bipolar forceps |
| CN109350236B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2024-06-21 | 杭州欧创医疗器械有限公司 | 一种电凝切剪及其钳头、钳头加工工艺 |
| CN113645917A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-11-12 | 康曼德公司 | 高介电常数电外科电极涂层 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993020747A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Electrosurgical apparatus and method |
| DE4212053C1 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1996-01-11 | Erbe Elektromedizin | Chirurgisches Instrument |
| EP1905370A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effector coatings for electrosurgical instruments |
| US20100183900A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-07-22 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Method for producing pvd coatings |
| DE202012008484U1 (de) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-24 | Precision Machinery Research & Development Center | Ein nichthaftendes Instrument für die Elektrochirurgie |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5391166A (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1995-02-21 | Hemostatic Surgery Corporation | Bi-polar electrosurgical endoscopic instruments having a detachable working end |
| US5330471A (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1994-07-19 | Hemostatic Surgery Corporation | Bi-polar electrosurgical endoscopic instruments and methods of use |
| US5356408A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1994-10-18 | Everest Medical Corporation | Bipolar electrosurgical scissors having nonlinear blades |
| US6330750B1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2001-12-18 | Molecular Metallurgy, Inc. | Scapel blade having high sharpness and toughness |
| US20030130653A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2003-07-10 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Electrosurgical tissue removal with a selectively insulated electrode |
| US6533781B2 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2003-03-18 | Team Medical Llc | Electrosurgical instrument |
| AU761192B2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-05-29 | Converge Medical, Inc. | Sutureless anastomosis systems |
| EP1762197B1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2014-04-16 | Olympus Corporation | Instrument for cutting organism tissue |
| US20100036370A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Al Mirel | Electrosurgical instrument jaw structure with cutting tip |
| KR101073431B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-08 | 2011-10-17 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Rf기반 선택적 기능성 생체 이식형 뇌자극 전극 및 그 제작 방법 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 DE DE201310006598 patent/DE102013006598A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 US US14/785,305 patent/US9974598B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-15 KR KR1020157032709A patent/KR102277499B1/ko active Active
- 2014-04-15 EP EP14719239.7A patent/EP2999806B1/en active Active
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201480021699.8A patent/CN105164304B/zh active Active
- 2014-04-15 WO PCT/EP2014/001003 patent/WO2014170011A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-15 JP JP2016508037A patent/JP6438935B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4212053C1 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1996-01-11 | Erbe Elektromedizin | Chirurgisches Instrument |
| WO1993020747A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Electrosurgical apparatus and method |
| EP1905370A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effector coatings for electrosurgical instruments |
| US20100183900A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-07-22 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Method for producing pvd coatings |
| DE202012008484U1 (de) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-24 | Precision Machinery Research & Development Center | Ein nichthaftendes Instrument für die Elektrochirurgie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150143782A (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP2016522321A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
| CN105164304B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
| EP2999806B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
| US20160074094A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| US9974598B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| JP6438935B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
| EP2999806A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| WO2014170011A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| CN105164304A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| KR102277499B1 (ko) | 2021-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: OERLIKON SURFACE SOLUTIONS AG, PFAEFFIKON, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: OERLIKON TRADING AG, TRUEBBACH, TRUEBBACH, CH |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KEMPKENS, ANKE, DE |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |