DE102012105072B3 - Method for mounting solar module of solar module assembly to mounting surface, involves arranging side portion of solar module in retaining element, and moving solar module in direction oriented away from retaining element into end position - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves providing a retaining element (3) for holding of the solar module (2a,2b), which has a fixing device (31) and a support section, and arranging a section of a side portion (21a,21b) of the solar module in the retaining element, such that a partial section of the side portion rests on the support section of the retaining element. The solar module is pivoted around an axis parallel to the solar module and to the mounting surface through the support section of the retaining element. The solar module is moved in a direction oriented away from the retaining element into an end position, in which the fixing device of the solar module is fixed on the retaining element by force closure or form closure. An independent claim is included for a solar module assembly with a solar module and a retaining element.

Description

The invention relates to a method for mounting at least one solar module to a mounting surface according to claim 1 and to a solar module arrangement according to claim 4.

From the prior art it is known to screw solar modules for mounting on a substructure (such as in the form of mounting profiles) via connecting elements with the substructure, such. B. in the EP 1 767 793 A disclosed. Furthermore, from the DE 201 10 459 U1 a method for mounting a solar module by inserting the upper edge of the solar module in a mounting system, placing the solar module, pushing the lower edge of the solar module in the mounting system, clamping in a holding profile and screwing side end caps for holding the solar module to the holding profile known. However, such assemblies of the solar modules are expensive and complicate the disassembly of the modules.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method which enables the simplest possible mounting of the solar modules. Furthermore, a corresponding solar module arrangement is to be created.

These problems are solved by providing the method with the features of claim 1 and the solar module assembly with the features of claim 4. Further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

• – Bereitstellen mindestens eines Halteelementes zum Halten des Solarmoduls, das eine Fixiervorrichtung und einen Auflageabschnitt aufweist;
• – Anordnen eines Abschnitts eines Seitenbereichs des Solarmoduls in dem Halteelement, so dass ein Teilabschnitt des Seitenbereichs auf dem Auflageabschnitt des Halteelements aufliegt;
• – Verschwenken des Solarmoduls um eine parallel zum Solarmodul und durch den Auflageabschnitt des Halteelements hindurch verlaufende Achse auf die Montagefläche zu; und
• – Bewegen des Solarmoduls in einer von dem Halteelement weg orientierten Richtung in eine Endposition, in der die Fixiervorrichtung das Solarmodul mittels Kraft- und/oder Formschluss an dem Halteelement fixiert, derart, dass in der Endposition des Solarmoduls ein Rastelement der Fixiervorrichtung den Seitenbereich des Solarmoduls hintergreift, so dass es einem Herausbewegen des Solarmoduls aus der Endposition entgegengewirkt.

Thereafter, a method of mounting at least one solar module to a mounting surface is provided, comprising the steps of:

• - Providing at least one holding element for holding the solar module, which has a fixing device and a support portion;
• - Arranging a portion of a side portion of the solar module in the holding element, so that a portion of the side portion rests on the support portion of the holding member;
• - Swiveling of the solar module to a parallel to the solar module and through the support portion of the support member extending axis to the mounting surface to; and
• - Moving the solar module in a direction away from the holding element direction in an end position in which the fixing device fixes the solar module by force and / or positive connection to the holding element, such that in the end position of the solar module, a locking element of the fixing the side region of the solar module engages behind, so that it counteracted a moving out of the solar module from the end position.

With this method is z. As a tool-free installation of the solar modules possible, wherein the solar modules held by means of the fixing device of the holding element in position and in particular a rattling of the solar modules (such as under wind action) is avoided as possible. Furthermore, the module z. B. for maintenance in a simple manner (for example, using suitable tools) dismantled (in particular, released from the holding element). The mounting surface is formed for example by a plurality of mounting profiles, which in turn are arranged on an object (such as a part of a building or a floor surface) and in particular connected to the object.

For example, arranging the side region of the solar module (which, for example, includes a side edge, in particular a corner, of the solar module) is effected by a rectilinear movement of the solar module aligned parallel to the mounting surface (eg horizontally) into the retaining element. Subsequently, the part of the solar module not located in the holding element is pivoted downwards, approximately until it rests on the mounting surface or a structure connected to the mounting surface. The solar module is then pulled out of the holding element again until it reaches an end position in which the side region of the solar module is still in the holding element (eg in the form of a ridge holding element) in a position in which it is fixed by the fixing device.

It is also conceivable that a further holding element (eg, in the form of a eaves-holding element) arranged on the mounting surface is provided which, after moving into the end position, extends the solar module with a side of the solar module facing away from the mounting surface Secured portion overlaps, so that a pivoting of the solar module of the further holding element (ie, from the mounting surface) counteracted and the solar module is additionally fixed in the end position, so that a rattling of the module is further suppressed or avoided altogether. For example, the securing portion of the further holding element overlaps the solar module after moving the solar module in a direction away from the holding element direction in the end position, while it can be previously pivoted on the further holding element in the direction of the mounting surface or another portion of the further holding element ,

In particular, as a result of the movement of the solar module carried out after pivoting away from the holding element, a (first) side region of the solar module arranged in the holding element becomes parallel (or at least along one perpendicular to this side region oriented direction of opposite) other (second) side portion of the solar module inserted into the further holding element until it is overlapped by its securing portion.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the fixing device comprises an elastic element which is biased in the end position of the solar module against the solar module, whereby the solar module is held in particular non-positively (in particular clamping) in the holding element.

In the end position of the solar module, a latching element of the fixing device engages behind the side region of the solar module arranged in the holding element, so that it counteracts a movement out of the solar module from the end position. Thus, the risk is reduced or avoided altogether, that solves the solar module by slipping back into the holding element from its caused by the fixing device and possibly by the securing portion of the further holding element fixation.

The invention further relates to a solar module arrangement which can be used in particular with the method described above. For example, the method explained above is carried out with a retaining element designed as described below.

• – mindestens ein Solarmodul;
• – mindestens ein Halteelement, in dem das Solarmodul gehalten ist und über das es an einer Montagefläche angeordnet werden kann, wobei
• – ein Seitenbereich des Solarmoduls in dem Halteelement angeordnet ist und das Halteelement einen Auflageabschnitt aufweist, auf dem ein Teilabschnitt des Seitenbereichs des Solarmoduls so aufliegt, dass es nach Anordnen an der Montagefläche schräg zur Montagefläche verläuft; und
• – das Haltelement mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung zum Fixieren des Solarmoduls an dem Halteelement aufweist, wobei
• – die Fixiervorrichtung ein elastisches Element umfasst, das gegen das Solarmodul vorgespannt ist und
• – die Fixiervorrichtung mindestens ein Rastelement aufweist, das den Seitenbereich des Solarmoduls hintergreift, so dass es einem Herausbewegen des Solarmoduls aus der Endposition entgegengewirkt.

The solar module arrangement according to the invention comprises

• - at least one solar module;
• - At least one holding element in which the solar module is held and over which it can be arranged on a mounting surface, wherein
• A side region of the solar module is arranged in the retaining element and the retaining element has a bearing section on which a partial section of the side region of the solar module rests in such a way that, after being arranged on the mounting surface, it runs obliquely to the mounting surface; and
• - The holding element has at least one fixing device for fixing the solar module to the holding element, wherein
• - The fixing device comprises an elastic element which is biased against the solar module and
• - The fixing device has at least one locking element which engages behind the side region of the solar module, so that it counteracts a moving out of the solar module from the end position.

The support section can, for. B. be a substantially line-like, parallel to the mounting surface extending portion of the holding element. However, other embodiments of the support section are also conceivable, for example in the form of a surface running obliquely to the mounting surface. In particular, the holding element and in particular the bearing surface is designed such that it is possible to horizontally move in a side region of the solar module and subsequent pivoting of the solar module to an axis parallel to the solar module and through the support portion of the support member extending axis to the mounting surface.

After pivoting, the solar module, as already explained above, in particular pulled something out of the holding element until the elastic member is biased against the solar module, that it holds the solar module in its final position by clamping. The solar module assembly according to the invention further comprises z. B. a further holding element, which, after the solar module was pulled out again slightly from the holding element, with a fuse portion, the solar module overlaps, so that it counteracts pivoting of the solar module of the other holding element away, as already explained above.

The retaining element is z. B. integrally formed, in particular of a metal or a plastic. The solar module of the solar cell has at least one solar cell whose side edges and / or back z. B. are surrounded by a frame.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the elastic element has a first portion which extends after arranging the solar module assembly on the mounting surface at least approximately perpendicular to the mounting surface, and a second portion which is angled or at least approximately perpendicular to the first portion. For example, the second portion is in the form of at least one leg (i.e., in the form of at least one elongated element) or in the form of at least one plate.

It is also conceivable that two solar modules are arranged in the holding element, in particular in such a way that the side areas respectively arranged in the holding element face each other along a direction oriented perpendicular to these side areas. The fixing device in this case has z. B. two pointing in opposite directions elastic elements, one of which fixes a solar module and the other the second solar module. It is also possible that in the holding element more than two solar modules (sections) are arranged; z. B. four solar modules are each mounted with a corner in the holding element. Of course, a plurality of holding elements can be used to mount the solar module (s); z. B. is a solar module via four holding elements arranged on the mounting surface, wherein each corner of the (rectangular) solar module is mounted in one of the holding elements.

According to a further variant of the invention, the two elastic elements are integrally connected to one another, their first sections being separated from one another by an at least approximately perpendicular to the mounting surface oriented (eg slot-like) recess in the retaining element.

The fixing device comprises at least one latching element, which engages behind the side region of the solar module, so that it counteracts a moving out of the solar module from the end position, as already explained above in connection with the method according to the invention.

It is conceivable, in particular, that the latching element is formed integrally with the elastic element; z. B. by a projecting from the elastic element projection. It is possible here that the projection protrudes from the above-mentioned second portion of the elastic element in the direction of the mounting surface and abuts in the end position of the solar module on a side surface of the solar module or at least during a movement of the solar module in the holding element on the side surface of the solar module for conditioning comes and thus counteracts further movement of the solar module in this direction.

However, it is also possible that the locking element is a separate element to the elastic element; d. H. an element which is produced separately from the holding element (eg of a different material) and is arranged on the holding element only after production.

For example, the holding element forms a receptacle for the latching element, wherein a first portion of the latching element is arranged in the receptacle and a second (in particular outside the receiving befindlicher) portion of the latching element engages behind the side region of the solar module. It is possible that the locking element is designed in the manner of a spring, for. B. in the form of a spring plate or a coil spring.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the holding element has a base structure, via which the holding element and thus the solar module can be arranged on the mounting surface. It is conceivable that the base structure has fastening structures (for example at least one fastening opening), via which the retaining element can be connected (for example screwed) to the mounting surface or to a structure arranged on the mounting surface.

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to embodiments with reference to the figures. Show it:

1 a side view of a non-inventive solar module assembly during assembly;

2 a section of the 1 ;

3A a perspective view of the solar module assembly 1 in the assembled state;

3B a sectional view of the solar module assembly 3A ;

3C an enlarged view of the retaining element of the solar module module assembly of the 3A . 3B ; (First area)

3D an enlarged view of another holding element of the solar module assembly of the 3A . 3B ; (Aufbereich)

3E the further holding element of 3D in sectional view;

4A a first modification of the holding element of a solar module assembly according to the invention;

4B a perspective view of the retaining element 4A ;

4C another perspective view of the retaining element 4A ;

5A a second modification of the holding element of a solar module assembly according to the invention;

5B a development of the holding element 5A ;

5C a perspective view of the retaining element 5A ;

6A a third modification of the holding element of a solar module assembly according to the invention;

6B a sectional view of the holding element 6A ;

6C a perspective view of the retaining element 6A ;

7A a modification of the further holding element of a solar module assembly according to the invention; and

7B to 7D further perspective views of the further holding element 7A ,

In the 1 illustrated non-inventive solar module assembly 1 has two solar modules 2a . 2 B on, with first page ranges 21a . 21b the solar modules 2a . 2 B in two common holding elements in the form of two central supports 3 are arranged (of which in 1 only one is shown). The central supports 3 are at one by two parallel mounting profiles 4 trained mounting surface set. Furthermore, they are at a distance to the central supports 3 two additional holding elements in the form of eaves clamps 5 with the mounting profiles 4 connected, the solar modules 2a . 2 B each with a second, parallel to the first side areas 21a . 21b extending side area 22a . 22b in the eaves clamps 5 are arranged.

The two solar modules 2a . 2 B are thus above the middle supports 3 and the eaves clamps 5 on the mounting profiles 4 mounted, with the right of the two solar modules is already in its final position, ie it is finished on the mounting profiles 4 mounted while the left solar panel 2a is shown in a state during assembly.

For mounting the solar modules 2a . 2 B on the mounting profiles 4 become the solar modules 2a . 2 B with a horizontal, ie parallel to the mounting profiles 4 directed movement into the center columns 3 introduced, leaving the page areas 21a . 21b the solar modules 2a . 2 B each on a support section 32a . 32b the center supports 3 (see. 2 ) rest. Thereafter, a pivoting of the solar modules takes place 2a . 2 B on the mounting profiles 4 to, and indeed about an axis through the support sections 32a . 32b passes through and parallel to the solar modules 2a . 2 B is oriented. The pivoting movement is in 1 indicated by the arrow A.

The support sections 32a . 32b the center supports 3 are each already before placing the solar modules with respect to the horizontal (ie with respect to a parallel to the mounting profiles 4 extending plane) inclined downwards, in particular at an angle which is at least approximately the angle of attack of the solar modules 2a . 2 B corresponds, under which they are in their final position opposite the mounting profiles 4 should be inclined. Before swiveling the solar modules 2a . 2 B however, they lie downwards only on an inner (for example at least approximately line-like) section of the support sections 32a . 32b on.

The pivoting movement of the solar modules 2a . 2 B takes place, until in each case the second side area 22a . 22b the solar modules 2a . 2 B with one of the mounting profiles 4 facing underside of the eaves clamps 5 comes to the plant. After completion of the pivoting movement, the solar modules each slightly in a direction away from the central supports 3 moved to an end position (arrow B), z. B. in a direction parallel to the pivoted solar modules direction in which a securing portion 55 the eaves clamps 5 the mounting profiles 4 opposite top of the solar modules 2a . 2 B overlaps and against a Zurückverschwenken the modules of the mounting profiles 4 secures away.

The central supports 3 each have a fixing device 31 on, each two elastic elements 311 . 311b which are arranged to be in the final position of the solar modules 2a . 2 B with a projected end biased at the first side portions 21a . 21b the solar modules 2a . 2 B abut and hold in this way the solar modules clamped. The clamping holder of the solar modules 2a . 2 B by means of the elastic elements 311 . 311b acts z. B. a movement of the solar modules 2a . 2 B in the event of wind, so that rattling of the solar modules is further reduced or completely prevented.

2 shows one of the integrally formed (eg., From a metal such as aluminum) middle supports 3 in detail. For example, it can be seen that the center supports 3 each a basic structure in the form of a foot 33 over which they attach to the mounting profiles 4 are fixed. The two elastic elements 311 . 311b each have a first, plate-like section 3111a . 3111b on, each with a vertical plate 312 with the foot 33 connected is. The first sections 3111a . 3111b are each at least approximately perpendicular to the mounting profiles 4 oriented and with a second (plate or thigh-like) section 3112a . 3112b the elastic elements 311 . 311b , which is roughly parallel to the mounting profiles 4 runs, connected. In the End position of the solar modules 2a . 2 B lie the first sections 3112a . 3112b at the solar modules 2a . 2 B prestressed (in particular on one of the mounting profiles 4 facing away from the top) and hold the solar modules 2a . 2 B in end position, as explained above.

The free ends of the second sections 3112a . 3112b can each be provided with a thickening or a projection (see. 2 ), about the (they) on the respective solar module 2a . 2 B issue. It is also conceivable that over the second sections 3112a . 3112b in addition to the clamping bracket of the solar modules 2a . 2 B a latching connection takes place, for. B. in that projections of the free ends of the second sections 3112a . 3112b in end position of the solar modules 2a . 2 B each one section (about the top) of the solar modules 2a . 2 B so grasp behind that a moving out of the solar modules 2a . 2 B is blocked from the center columns.

The first sections 3111a . 3111b the elastic elements 311 . 311b are through a central recess in the form of a slot 34 separated, whereby the elastic elements 311 . 311b to the outside (from the middle axis of the center columns 3 away) and against the solar modules 2a . 2 B can be biased.

In 3A is the solar module arrangement of 1 shown in a perspective view, but here also the left solar module 2a is in its final position. 3B shows the arrangement of 3A in one by one of the middle supports 3 passing through sectional view. 3C shows one of the middle supports 3 enlarged, with the center support shown there 3 the in 3A represented corresponds.

The 3D (perspective view) and 3E (Detail view) show enlarged one of the eaves clamps 5 , The eaves clamps 5 each have a mounting area 51 on top of them on one of the mounting profiles 4 fixed (eg in a groove lane of the mounting profiles 4 screwed) are. Adjacent to the attachment area 51 and approximately perpendicular to this runs a stop surface 52 on which a side surface of the second side areas 22a . 22b the solar modules 2a . 2 B can come to the plant. At the mounting profile 4 opposite end of the stop surface 52 closes the fuse section 55 on, with which the eaves clamp 5 the solar module 2 B (In particular, a corner of the solar module 2 B ) overlaps.

On one the attachment area 51 opposite side of the stop surface 52 there is a support surface 53 on which a bottom of the second side area 22b of the solar module 2 B rests. At the support surface 53 is further a spacer 56 arranged, the two on the support surface 53 applied solar modules separated from each other. The eaves clamps 5 and accordingly also the central supports are thus designed so that in each case two equally aligned one behind the other (in a direction perpendicular to the mounting profiles 4 ) can be arranged.

A first modification of the center columns 3 is in the 4A to 4C shown. After that, the fixing devices 31 the center supports 3 in each case a latching element which, in the form of an integral with the respective elastic element 311 . 311b connected projection 313a . 313b is formed. The projections 313a . 313b each protrude from the second sections 3112a . 3112b the elastic elements 311 . 311b down (ie on the mounting profiles 4 to), so they each in the middle posts 3 arranged side areas 21a . 21b the solar modules 2a . 2 B engage behind (in the end position of the solar modules).

In particular, the projections are 313a . 313b in the final position of the solar modules 2a . 2 B on a side surface of the side areas 21a . 21b that the first section 3111a . 3111b the elastic elements 311 . 311b facing. As a result, they act as a slippage of the solar modules 2a . 2 B , ie a movement from its final position further into the middle supports 3 into, against, to prevent them from being fixed by means of the securing sections 55 the eaves clamps 5 and / or the clamping of the solar modules 2a . 2 B over the elastic elements 311 . 311b (ie over the second sections 3112a . 3112b the elastic elements 311 . 311b ) to solve.

Alternatively to the formation of the locking elements as integral with the elastic elements 311 . 311b formed protrusions, at least one of the central supports may have a latching element which is a part separate from the middle supports (manufactured separately). For example - as in the 5A and 5C shown - a spring in the form of a clamp-like shaped spring plate 314a . 314b be provided as a latching element with a first portion in a direction perpendicular to the respective vertical plate 312 oriented recording 315 . 315b the center supports 3 is arranged. A middle part of the spring plates 314a . 314b each extends along the first sections 3111a . 3111b the elastic elements 311 . 311b and each adjacent to a second (upper) section 3141a . 3141b at, which projects approximately perpendicularly from the central part and with a free end 3142a . 3142b each side area 21a . 21b the solar modules in their final position 2a . 2 B engages behind (see, for example, 5B ).

It is noted that in the variant of 5A to 5C the first sections 3111a . 3111b the elastic elements 311 . 311b are formed integrally with each other, ie it is on the slot 34 ( 2 ), so that the bias of the second sections 3112a . 3112b the elastic elements 311 . 311b in particular by the elastic connection of the second sections 3112a . 3112b with the first sections 3111a . 3111b is realized. It is of course also in the embodiment of 5A . 5B possible, a slot or other recess between the first sections 3111a . 3111b the elastic elements 311 . 311b provided. The 5B relates to a modification of 5A and 5C after which the spring plates 314a . 314b not in a reception of center supports 3 arranged, but z. B. at the first sections 3111a . 3111b the elastic elements 311 . 311b are fixed. Instead of the shots, the first sections show 3111a . 3111b transverse webs projecting from them 316a . 316b on, in particular, as a stop for the solar modules 2a . 2 B when inserting in the middle supports 3 serve.

Another modification of the locking elements is in the 6A to 6C shown, which in turn spring plates 314a ' . 314b ' are provided, each with a free end 3142a ' . 3142b ' an upper section 3141a ' . 3141b ' the solar modules 2a . 2 B engage behind when they are in their final position. Unlike the spring plates of 5A . 5B show the spring plates 314a ' . 314b ' of the 6A . 6B each a wound first section 3145a ' . 3145b ' on that in a recording 315a ' . 315b ' the center supports 3 is arranged.

The 7A to 7D relate to a modification of in 3D and 3E enlarged illustrated eaves clamps 5 , At least some of the eaves clamps 5 are then additionally with a locking element in the form of a spring plate 54 equipped, one on the support surface 53 the eaves clamps 5 arranged basic area 541 has, of which a latching portion 542 protrudes, one section of the mounting profiles 4 facing bottom of the solar modules 2a . 2 B engages behind and thus a movement of the solar modules 2a . 2 B from the end position, ie further into the middle supports (in 7A . 7B not shown), blocked.

It should be noted that the in 7A to 57D shown construction of eaves clamps 5 Of course, together with the previously discussed variants of the center support 3 can be used.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Solar array

2a, 2b

solar module

3

center support

4

mounting profile

5

Traufklemme

21a, 21b

first page area

22a, 22b

second page area

31

fixing

32a, 32b

bearing section

33

foot

34

recess

51

fastening area

52

stop surface

53

bearing surface

54

Spring plate eaves clamp

55

safety section

56

spacer

311a, 311b

elastic element

312

vertical plate

313a, 313b

head Start

314a, 314b, 314a ', 314b'

spring plate

315a, 315b, 315a ', 315b'

admission

316a, 316b

web

541

Basic area spring plate

542

Rest section spring plate

3111a, 3111b

first section

3112a, 3112b

second part

3141a, 3141b, 3141a ', 3141b'

Upper section spring plate

3142a, 3142b, 3142a ', 3142b',

free end spring plate

3145a ', 3145b'

first section of spring plate

Claims (13)

Method for mounting at least one solar module to a mounting surface, comprising the steps of: - providing at least one retaining element ( 3 ) for holding the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ), which has a fixing device ( 31 ) and a support section ( 32a . 32b ) having; - Arrange a section of a page area ( 21a . 21b ) of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) in the retaining element ( 3 ), so that a subsection of the page area ( 2a . 2 B ) on the support section ( 32a . 32b ) of the retaining element ( 3 ); - pivoting of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) around a parallel to the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) and by the support section ( 32a . 32b ) of the retaining element ( 3 ) passing through axis on the mounting surface ( 4 ) too; and - moving the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) in one of the holding element ( 3 ) oriented away direction (B) in an end position in which the fixing device ( 31 ) the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) by force and / or positive connection to the holding element ( 3 ), such that in the end position of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) a latching element ( 313a . 313b . 314a . 314b . 314a ' . 314b ' ) of the fixing device ( 31 ) the page area ( 21a . 21b ) of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ), so that it moves out of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) counteracted from the end position. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing device ( 31 ) an elastic element ( 311 . 311b ), which in the end position of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) against the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) is biased. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that another, on the mounting surface ( 4 ) arranged holding element ( 5 ) is provided, the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) after moving to the final position with a on the Mounting surface ( 4 ) facing away from the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) extending security section ( 55 ), so that pivoting of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) from the mounting surface ( 4 ) is counteracted away. Solar module arrangement, in particular for use in a method according to one of the preceding claims, having - at least one solar module ( 2a . 2 B ); At least one retaining element ( 3 ), in which the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) and via which it is attached to a mounting surface ( 4 ), wherein - a side area ( 21a . 21b ) of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) in the retaining element ( 3 ) is arranged and the retaining element ( 3 ) a support section ( 32a . 32b ), on which a partial section of the lateral area ( 21a . 21b ) of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) rests so that after arranging the solar module arrangement ( 1 ) on the mounting surface ( 4 ) at an angle to the mounting surface ( 4 ) runs; and - the retaining element ( 3 ) at least one fixing device ( 31 ) for fixing the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) on the retaining element ( 3 ), wherein - the fixing device ( 31 ) an elastic element ( 311 . 311b ), which against the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) is biased and - the fixing device ( 31 ) at least one latching element ( 313a . 313b . 314a . 314b . 314a ' . 314b ' ) comprising the page area ( 21a . 21b ) of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ), so that it moves out of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) counteracted from the end position. Solar module arrangement according to claim 4, characterized by a further holding element ( 5 ), which is provided with a security section ( 55 ) the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) so that it swivels the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) of the further holding element ( 5 ) counteracts. Solar module arrangement according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the elastic element ( 311 . 311b ) a first section ( 3111a . 3111b ), which after arranging the solar module arrangement ( 1 ) on the mounting surface ( 4 ) at least approximately perpendicular to the mounting surface ( 4 ) and a second section ( 3112a . 3112b ) which is angled or at least approximately perpendicular to the first section (FIG. 3111a . 3111b ) runs. Solar module arrangement according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that in the holding element ( 3 ) at least two solar modules ( 2a . 2 B ) are arranged, wherein the fixing device ( 31 ) two elastic elements pointing in opposite directions ( 311 . 311b ) having. Solar module arrangement according to claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the two elastic elements ( 311 . 311b ) are integrally connected to each other, their first sections ( 3111a . 3111b ) by at least approximately perpendicular to the mounting surface ( 4 ) oriented recess ( 34 ) in the retaining element ( 3 ) are separated from each other. Solar module arrangement according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the latching element ( 313a . 313b ) in one piece with the elastic element ( 311 . 311b ) is trained. Solar module arrangement according to claim 9, characterized in that the latching element by one of the elastic element ( 311 . 311b ) protruding projection ( 313a . 313b ) is formed. Solar module arrangement according to one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that the latching element is a to the elastic element ( 311 . 311b ) separate element ( 314a . 314b . 314a ' . 314b ' ). Solar module arrangement according to claim 11, characterized in that the holding element ( 3 ) a recording ( 315 . 315b . 315a ' . 315b ' ) for the locking element ( 314a . 314b . 314a ' . 314b ' ), with a first section ( 3145a ' . 3145b ' ) of the locking element is arranged in the receptacle and a second section ( 3141a . 3141b . 3141a ' . 3141b ' ) of the locking element the side area ( 21a . 21b ) of the solar module ( 2a . 2 B ) engages behind. Solar module arrangement according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the latching element ( 314a . 314b . 314a ' . 314b ' ) is designed in the manner of a spring.

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