DE102011088418B4 - bond connection - Google Patents
bond connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011088418B4 DE102011088418B4 DE102011088418.1A DE102011088418A DE102011088418B4 DE 102011088418 B4 DE102011088418 B4 DE 102011088418B4 DE 102011088418 A DE102011088418 A DE 102011088418A DE 102011088418 B4 DE102011088418 B4 DE 102011088418B4
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting element
- semiconductor component
- bond connection
- metallization layer
- connection
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- H01L2924/13091—Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
Abstract
Bondverbindung (10) zwischen einem Halbleiterbauelement (1) und einem metallischen Verbindungselement (15), wobei das Verbindungselement (15) im Wesentlichen aus Kupfer besteht, und wobei die Bondverbindung (10) als Laserstrahlschweißverbindung ausgebildet ist,wobei das Halbleiterbauelement (1) auf der dem Verbindungselement (15) zugewandten Seite mit einer im Wesentlichen aus Kupfer bestehenden Metallisierungsschicht (6) ausgestattet istdadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die Metallisierungsschicht (6) eine Dicke zwischen 10µm und 50µm aufweist.Bond connection (10) between a semiconductor component (1) and a metallic connecting element (15), wherein the connecting element (15) consists essentially of copper, and wherein the bond connection (10) is designed as a laser beam welded connection, the semiconductor component (1) on the the side facing the connecting element (15) is equipped with a metallization layer (6) consisting essentially of copper, characterized in that the metallization layer (6) has a thickness of between 10 µm and 50 µm.
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bondverbindung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a bond connection according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Bondverbindung ist aus der
Angaben bezüglich der Ausbildung des zu kontaktierenden Bauteils bzw. der Fläche, mit dem das Metallband verbunden werden soll, sind der genannten Schrift jedoch nicht entnehmbar.However, the document mentioned does not contain any information regarding the design of the component to be contacted or the surface to which the metal strip is to be connected.
Darüber hinaus sind aus dem Stand der Technik Bondverbindungen bekannt, die durch Ultraschallschweißen ausgebildet werden. Hierbei weist die Oberfläche eines zu kontaktierenden elektronischen Bauteils eine Metallisierung in Form einer Kupferbeschichtung auf, die eine Dicke von mehr als 10µm aufweisen muss, da beim Bonden mittels Ultraschallschweißen hohe Kräfte und Energien auf das zu kontaktierende elektronische Bauteil einwirken und vermieden werden muss, dass das Bauteil beschädigt wird.Bond connections formed by ultrasonic welding are also known from the prior art. The surface of an electronic component to be contacted has a metallization in the form of a copper coating, which must have a thickness of more than 10 µm, since high forces and energies act on the electronic component to be contacted when bonding by means of ultrasonic welding and it must be avoided that the component is damaged.
Aus der US 2007 / 0 172 980 A1, die den Oberbegriff bildet, ist eine Halbleiteranordnung und ein Herstellungs- verfahren hierfür bekannt. Die Kontakte werden durch Laserschweißen hergestellt.From US 2007/0 172 980 A1, which forms the preamble, a semiconductor arrangement and a production method for this are known. The contacts are made by laser welding.
Die
Aus der US 2008 / 0 087 994 A1 ist eine Halbleiteranordnung mit einem Halbleiterelement bekannt, wobei der Kontakt durch Laserschweißen hergestellt wird.A semiconductor arrangement with a semiconductor element is known from US 2008/0 087 994 A1, the contact being produced by laser welding.
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of Invention
Ausgehend von dem dargestellten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bondverbindung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 derart weiterzubilden, dass diese unter Ausbildung eines Laserstrahlschweißverbindung zwischen dem Halbleiterbauelement und dem metallischen Verbindungselement besonders einfach und wirtschaftlich ausgebildet ist. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Bondverbindung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gelöst, dass das Halbleiterbauelement auf der dem Verbindungselement zugewandten Seite mit einer im Wesentlichen aus Kupfer bestehenden Metallisierungsschicht ausgestattet ist. Durch die Verwendung von Kupfer für die Metallisierungsschicht wird ein besonders guter Wärmeübergang und eine besonders gute Stromleitung zwischen dem Verbindungselement und dem Halbleiterbauelement erzielt, so dass bereits die Einleitung relativ geringer Energien beim Laserstrahlschweißen für hinreichend feste Verbindungen zwischen dem Leitungselement und dem Halbleiterbauelement sorgen. Insbesondere ist es lediglich erforderlich, die Verbindung nur lokal zu erwärmen bzw. nur eine relativ geringe Kontaktkraft auf das Verbindungselement im Bereich des Halbleiterbauelements auszuüben. Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Dicke der Metallisierungsschicht (auf dem Halbleiterbauelement) zwischen 10µm und 50µm.Proceeding from the prior art presented, the invention is based on the object of further developing a bond connection according to the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that it is particularly simple and economical to form a laser beam welded connection between the semiconductor component and the metallic connecting element. This object is achieved according to the invention in the case of a bonding connection having the features of claim 1 in that the semiconductor component is equipped with a metallization layer consisting essentially of copper on the side facing the connecting element. The use of copper for the metallization layer achieves particularly good heat transfer and particularly good current conduction between the connecting element and the semiconductor component, so that the introduction of relatively low levels of energy during laser beam welding already ensures sufficiently strong connections between the conduction element and the semiconductor component. In particular, it is only necessary to heat the connection only locally or to exert only a relatively small contact force on the connection element in the region of the semiconductor component. According to the invention, the thickness of the metallization layer (on the semiconductor component) is between 10 μm and 50 μm.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Bondverbindung sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt. In den Rahmen der Erfindung fallen sämtliche Kombinationen aus zumindest zwei von in den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und/oder Figuren offenbarten Merkmalen.Advantageous developments of the bond connection according to the invention are listed in the dependent claims. All combinations of at least two of the features disclosed in the claims, the description and/or the figures fall within the scope of the invention.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist eine konstruktive Ausgestaltung des Verbindungselements, bei der dieses bandförmig und als Stanz-/Biegeteil ausgebildet ist. Es findet somit ein vorgeformtes Verbindungselement Verwendung, das insbesondere durch die Bereitstellung zweier ebener Kontaktflächen, die sich in der Praxis auf unterschiedlichen Höhenniveaus befinden, besonders einfach verarbeiten bzw. elektrisch kontaktieren lässt. Hierbei ist die eine Kontaktstelle im Bereich des Verbindungselements zu dem Halbleiterbauelement vorgesehen, während die andere Kontaktfläche im Bereich zwischen dem Verbindungselement und z.B. der Leiterbahn eines Schaltungsträgers angeordnet ist.A constructive design of the connecting element in which it is designed in the form of a strip and as a stamped/bent part is particularly preferred. A preformed connecting element is thus used, which can be processed or electrically contacted in a particularly simple manner, in particular due to the provision of two planar contact surfaces, which in practice are located at different levels. In this case, one contact point is provided in the area of the connecting element to the semiconductor component, while the other contact area is arranged in the area between the connecting element and, for example, the conductor track of a circuit carrier.
In der Praxis haben sich für die Dimensionierung des Verbindungselements als günstig eine Breite zwischen 500µm und 4000µm (in Abhängigkeit von der Dimensionierung des zu kontaktierenden Halbleiterbauelements) sowie eine Dicke zwischen 100µm und 500µm erwiesen.In practice, a width of between 500 μm and 4000 μm (depending on the dimensioning of the semiconductor component to be contacted) and a thickness of between 100 μm and 500 μm have proven favorable for the dimensioning of the connecting element.
Die Verwendung einer Laserstrahlverschweißung zwischen dem Verbindungselement und den zu kontaktierenden Oberflächen hat den Vorteil, dass eine lokal sehr eng begrenzte Erwärmung und Verschweißung des Verbindungselements mit der der zugewandten Oberfläche ermöglicht wird. Um hierbei eine besonders sichere und flächenmäßig günstige Einleitung der Wärme in die Bauteile zu ermöglichen wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Schweißnaht eine geometrische Grundform in Form einer Linie, eines Kreises, eines Rechtecks o.ä. aufweist. Dadurch werden vor allem lokale thermische Überbeanspruchungen im Bereich des Halbleiterbauelements vermieden.The use of laser beam welding between the connecting element and the surfaces to be contacted has the advantage that locally very narrowly limited heating and welding of the connecting element to the facing surface is made possible. In order to enable the heat to be introduced into the components in a particularly reliable manner and in terms of area, it is proposed that the weld seam have a basic geometric shape in the form of a line, a circle, a rectangle or the like. This primarily avoids local thermal overstressing in the area of the semiconductor component.
Bevorzugt ist der Einsatz bei Halbleiterbauelementen, bei der diese als Leistungshalbleiterbauelement in Form eines IGBTs, eines MOSFETs, einer Diode o.ä. ausgebildet sind.It is preferably used in semiconductor components in which these are in the form of a power semiconductor component in the form of an IGBT, a MOSFET, a diode or the like.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung.Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and from the drawing.
Diese zeigt in:
-
1 eine erfindungsgemäße Bondverbindung zwischen einem Halbleiterbauelement und einer Leiterbahn auf einem Schaltungsträger in einer vereinfachten Seitenansicht und -
2 die Bondverbindung gemäß1 in Draufsicht.
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1 a bond connection according to the invention between a semiconductor component and a conductor track on a circuit carrier in a simplified side view and -
2 the bond connection according to1 in top view.
Gleiche Bauteile bzw. Bauteile mit gleicher Funktion sind in den Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugsziffern versehen.Identical components or components with the same function are provided with the same reference numbers in the figures.
In den beiden Figuren ist eine erfindungsgemäße Bondverbindung 10 zwischen einem Halbleiterbauelement 1 und einem metallischen Verbindungselement 15 dargestellt. Bei dem Halbleiterbauelement 1 handelt es sich insbesondere um ein Leistungshalbleiterbauelement in Form eines IGBTs, eines MOSFETs, einer Diode o.ä. Das Halbleiterbauelement 1 ist mittels einer Lot- oder Sinterschicht 2 mit einer ersten Leiterbahn 3 bzw. einer metallischen Schicht verbunden, die wiederum an der Oberseite eines Schaltungsträgers 5 in Form eines Substrats o.ä. angeordnet ist. Die Oberfläche des Halbleiterbauelements 1 ist zumindest im Bereich der Bondverbindung 10, vorzugsweise jedoch vollflächig, mittels einer Metallisierungsschicht 6 versehen. Die Metallisierungsschicht 6 besteht vorzugsweise zumindest im Wesentlichen aus Kupfer. Alternativ sind jedoch auch andere Materialien, z.B. Aluminium enthaltend, denkbar. Die Metallisierungsschicht 6 weist insbesondere eine Schichthöhe bzw. Dicke zwischen 10µm und 50µm auf.A
Bei dem Verbindungselement 15 handelt es sich um aus Metall bestehendes Bändchen, vorzugsweise ebenfalls zumindest im Wesentlichen aus Kupfer bestehend, mit einer Breite (in Abhängigkeit von der Dimensionierung des Halbleiterbauelements 1) zwischen 500µm und 4000µm und einer Dicke zwischen 100µm und 500µm. Insbesondere ist es im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das Verbindungselement 15 als vorgefertigtes, starres Stanz-/Biegeteil ausgebildet ist.The connecting
Das Verbindungselement 15 ist zusätzlich zum Halbleiterbauelement 1 noch mit einer zweiten Leiterbahn 7 verbunden, die an der Oberseite des Schaltungsträgers 5 angeordnet ist. Das Verbindungselement 15 verbindet somit die Metallisierungsschicht 6 des Halbleiterbauelements 1 mit der zweiten Leiterbahn 7 des Schaltungsträgers 5 im Bereich zweier Kontaktbereiche 11, 12. Wie insbesondere anhand der
Die Verbindung zwischen dem Verbindungselement 15 der Metallisierungsschicht 6 bzw. der zweiten Leiterbahn 7 erfolgt mittels einer nicht dargestellten Laserstrahlschweißeinrichtung. Hierbei wird mittels der Laserstrahlschweißeinrichtung ein Laserstrahl 13, 14 erzeugt, der im jeweiligen Kontaktbereich 11, 12 das Material des Verbindungselements 15 sowie der Metallisierungsschicht 6 bzw. der zweiten Leiterbahn 7 aufschmelzt und nach dem Erstarren des Materials für eine feste Verbindung zwischen den angesprochenen Schichten bzw. Bauteilen sorgt. Wie insbesondere anhand der
Als Laserstrahlschweißeinrichtung kommen alle üblicherweise im Bereich der Mikroelektronik verwendeten Laserstrahlschweißeinrichtungen in Frage, wesentlich ist lediglich, dass diese die Kontaktbereiche 11, 12 mit hinreichender Genauigkeit erzeugen bzw. schweißen können.All laser beam welding devices commonly used in the field of microelectronics can be used as the laser beam welding device, it is only important that they can produce or weld the
Die soweit beschriebenen, erfindungsgemäßen Bondverbindungen 10 können in vielfältiger Art und Weise abgewandelt bzw. modifiziert werden ohne vom Erfindungsgedanken abzuweichen. So ist es selbstverständlich im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere denkbar, das Halbleiterbauelement 1 gleichzeitig mit mehreren Verbindungselementen 15 zu kontaktieren. Ein Einsatzbereich derartiger Bondverbindungen 10 besteht insbesondere für Schaltungen in Antriebs- oder Energiemanagementsystemen von Fahrzeugen, in Hybridfahrzeugen, Brennstoffzellenfahrzeugen oder Elektrofahrzeugen. Auch sind Anwendungen im Bereich regenerativer Energien, z.B. bei einem Fotovoltaik-Inverter denkbar.The
Claims (7)
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DE60017176T2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2005-05-25 | Medtronic, Inc., Minneapolis | A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LASER WELDING OF TAPES FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS |
US20070172980A1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor apparatus manufacturing method |
US20080087994A1 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor apparatus |
JP2008305902A (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
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