DE102011084608A1 - Plasmaspritzverfahren - Google Patents

Plasmaspritzverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102011084608A1
DE102011084608A1 DE102011084608A DE102011084608A DE102011084608A1 DE 102011084608 A1 DE102011084608 A1 DE 102011084608A1 DE 102011084608 A DE102011084608 A DE 102011084608A DE 102011084608 A DE102011084608 A DE 102011084608A DE 102011084608 A1 DE102011084608 A1 DE 102011084608A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
plasma
wire
alloy
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102011084608A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Clemens Verpoort
Leander Schramm
Enrico Hauser
Alexander Schwenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Ford Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Werke GmbH filed Critical Ford Werke GmbH
Priority to DE102011084608A priority Critical patent/DE102011084608A1/de
Priority to EP12769371.1A priority patent/EP2768997A1/de
Priority to RU2014119972A priority patent/RU2650222C2/ru
Priority to US14/237,545 priority patent/US20140186540A1/en
Priority to CN201280051252.6A priority patent/CN104053810A/zh
Priority to IN2566CHN2014 priority patent/IN2014CN02566A/en
Priority to PCT/EP2012/069021 priority patent/WO2013056961A1/de
Publication of DE102011084608A1 publication Critical patent/DE102011084608A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0075—Nozzle arrangements in gas streams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
    • B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0636—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
DE102011084608A 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Plasmaspritzverfahren Withdrawn DE102011084608A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011084608A DE102011084608A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Plasmaspritzverfahren
EP12769371.1A EP2768997A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 Plasmaspritzverfahren
RU2014119972A RU2650222C2 (ru) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 Способ плазменного напыления
US14/237,545 US20140186540A1 (en) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 Plasma spraying process
CN201280051252.6A CN104053810A (zh) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 等离子喷涂工艺
IN2566CHN2014 IN2014CN02566A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27
PCT/EP2012/069021 WO2013056961A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 Plasmaspritzverfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011084608A DE102011084608A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Plasmaspritzverfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102011084608A1 true DE102011084608A1 (de) 2013-04-18

Family

ID=46982554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102011084608A Withdrawn DE102011084608A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Plasmaspritzverfahren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20140186540A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP2768997A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN104053810A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE102011084608A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IN (1) IN2014CN02566A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2650222C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2013056961A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015014192A1 (de) * 2015-11-03 2016-09-08 Daimler Ag Funktionsschicht
CN106103785A (zh) * 2014-01-29 2016-11-09 马勒国际有限公司 具有经涂覆的销孔的活塞

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10440808B2 (en) 2015-11-17 2019-10-08 Southwest Research Institute High power impulse plasma source
US10354845B2 (en) * 2016-02-18 2019-07-16 Southwest Research Institute Atmospheric pressure pulsed arc plasma source and methods of coating therewith
CN107052549A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-08-18 镇江市天通新材料科技有限公司 一种铝散热器用低熔点Zn‑Al合金钎焊层的制备方法
CN107164715B (zh) 2017-06-09 2019-03-26 华晨宝马汽车有限公司 用于电弧丝材喷涂的方法、设备及产品
CN112941452A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-11 扬州市恒宇金属制品有限公司 一种耐磨高强度金属制品制备方法
CN111085359B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-06-15 北京航空航天大学 用于喷涂的流体引导装置、喷涂系统及喷涂方法
EP4134463B1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2024-12-11 NISSAN MOTOR Co., Ltd. Spray coating

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4411296A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1995-07-20 Castolin Sa Zwei- oder mehrphasige Beschichtung
DE4447514A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1996-02-01 Castolin Sa Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hilfsmittels für das Beschichten durch thermisches Spritzen, Plasmapulver-Auftragsschweißen oder Lichtbogenschweißen
EP1967601A2 (de) 2007-03-06 2008-09-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung

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US4626648A (en) * 1985-07-03 1986-12-02 Browning James A Hybrid non-transferred-arc plasma torch system and method of operating same
DE3816310A1 (de) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-12 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur anreicherung von titan in der unmittelbaren oberflaechenzone eines bauteils aus einer mindestens 2,0 gew.-% titan enthaltenden nickelbasis-superlegierung und verwendung der nach dem verfahren angereicherten oberflaeche
US4992337A (en) * 1990-01-30 1991-02-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Electric arc spraying of reactive metals
US5296667A (en) * 1990-08-31 1994-03-22 Flame-Spray Industries, Inc. High velocity electric-arc spray apparatus and method of forming materials
US5958521A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-09-28 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method of depositing a thermally sprayed coating that is graded between being machinable and being wear resistant
US5808270A (en) * 1997-02-14 1998-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spray apparatus and method
DE19845349B4 (de) * 1998-10-02 2005-03-31 Amil Werkstofftechnologie Gmbh Fülldraht zum thermischen Spritzen an Wärmetauschern und Feuerungsanlagen
RU2186148C2 (ru) * 2000-06-09 2002-07-27 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Научно-производственная фирма по внедрению научных и инженерно-технических инноваций" Способ напыления покрытия на внутреннюю поверхность изделий трубчатой формы
US6651795B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-11-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Clutch pressure plate and flywheel with friction wear surfaces
US6706993B1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-03-16 Ford Motor Company Small bore PTWA thermal spraygun
DE10310865B3 (de) * 2003-03-11 2004-05-27 Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung
US20080124480A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-05-29 Mo-How Herman Shen Free layer blade damper by magneto-mechanical materials
EP2236211B1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2015-09-09 Ford-Werke GmbH Plasma transfer wire arc thermal spray system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4411296A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1995-07-20 Castolin Sa Zwei- oder mehrphasige Beschichtung
DE4447514A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1996-02-01 Castolin Sa Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hilfsmittels für das Beschichten durch thermisches Spritzen, Plasmapulver-Auftragsschweißen oder Lichtbogenschweißen
EP1967601A2 (de) 2007-03-06 2008-09-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106103785A (zh) * 2014-01-29 2016-11-09 马勒国际有限公司 具有经涂覆的销孔的活塞
DE102015014192A1 (de) * 2015-11-03 2016-09-08 Daimler Ag Funktionsschicht

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2014119972A (ru) 2015-11-27
EP2768997A1 (de) 2014-08-27
US20140186540A1 (en) 2014-07-03
WO2013056961A1 (de) 2013-04-25
CN104053810A (zh) 2014-09-17
RU2650222C2 (ru) 2018-04-11
IN2014CN02566A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2015-08-07

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R005 Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination