DE102005049714B3 - Blow-up box comprises cuboid base module of vacuum-sealed wall, floor and ceiling elements, tires attached to their surfaces inflated with high-temperature sealing gases and enlarged using attachment elements slid into opening on frame - Google Patents

Abstract

Blow-up box (1) comprises cuboid-shaped base module consisting of vacuum-sealed fixed wall, floor and ceiling elements (3). Inflatable facade rubber tires (5) are attached to the cuboid surface in a gas-tight manner, which are inflatable with high-temperature sealing gases via controllable valves. To enlarge the area enclosed by wall, floor and ceiling elements fixed attachment element (2) can be slid into preferably large openings (4) in a cross support or bearing frame. Valve and pumps can cancel the space enlargement. The base module can only be enlarge with a specified number of cuboid surfaces. The facade tires are made of textile webbing or from foldable gas-tight sliding elements and can have windows.

Description

So far existing, so-called flexible buildings consist of either one building with a fixed size and are within it by installation, removal or modification flexible use (typical example of open-plan office building), by conventional Increase or demolition or zoom in, or they consist of individual building bodies, which together as needed be set or removed (typical example container flats or construction sites). However, these always have the disadvantage that the Zu- or Departure either conventionally built on site or canceled must (depending on the weather) or one or more prefabricated container (s) transported as such must be (high transport volume).

Out FR 2 200 868 A1 is an expandable mobile housing known. The housing container comprises a telescoping floor on which a fixed middle part and two arranged on opposite sides of the middle part end walls are attached. The end walls are connected by accordion foldable wall sections with the middle part. The end walls, together with telescopic sections of the floor, can be moved relative to the central part to enlarge or reduce the interior of the living container.

Out WO 2004/030496 A1 is a pneumatically extendable by inflation Device known as pedestrian or armrest, Partition or sun blind is usable.

Out DE 1 961 523 A1 is an inflatable structure with variable shape and variable volume known, which is used in particular for the production of compo elements, such as vaults, walls, walls, partitions or elements of moving roofs.

Out DE 20 13 094 B Furthermore, a steel skeleton for receiving space cells is known.

Of the Invention is based on the object, a system for the establishment indicate a flexible building, which, with particularly low transport volume, a particularly large useful volume or has a particularly large floor space, and easy enlarged or can be downsized.

These The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. In the subclaims are expedient embodiments of the invention.

The inventive system indicates a maximum utilization volume with a transport volume of 100% of 700%, or a usable area of a maximum of 700% of the transported area of use, on and can be enlarged or reduced practically independent of weather conditions can.

The The invention relates to a blow-up box, in particular for flexible Living, working, as well as storage and / or play purposes in the broadest possible Senses that adapt to any size requirement in the short term can.

Around the different size requirements in the life cycle of a building for residential, working, Bearing and / or play purposes in both directions (enlarge and zoom in, each in all 3 dimensions) weather independent and without a big one Transport volume in a short time, to meet, became a blow-up box invented.

One Basic module - the Blow-up box - in Shape of a cuboid of any dimensions, preferably for transport reasons with the dimensions about 400cm x 400cm x 300cm, allows it, by means of a high thermal insulation Gas, which over controllable Valves are filled in directly attached, inflatable Fassadenpneus, to increase to a maximum of 7 times the volume or 7 times the usable area or Starting from this state, downsize again.

The blow-up box ( 1 ) consists of fixed wall, floor and ceiling elements ( 3 ) with the best possible vacuum insulation. These elements have openings on all cuboid surfaces (maximum 4 horizontal and 1 each up and down and thus in 3 dimensions) 4 ) in front of which in each case further fixed attachment elements ( 2 ) are mounted with any size openings (for example, windows).

These attachment elements ( 2 ) are outer skin and thus weather protection for the basic module blow-up box ( 1 ). This basic module can be used for example one-room apartment.

The attachment elements ( 2 ) are simultaneously via inflatable Fassadenpneus ( 5 ) with gas-tight connections to the basic elements wall, floor, ceiling ( 3 ) assembled. The facade tires ( 5 ) with the attachment elements ( 2 ) are simultaneously placed on guide rails ( 6 ), which in turn on the Kreuzstützen- ( 7 ) / carrier skeleton ( 8th ) are mounted in horizontal (x and y coordinate axes) or vertical (z coordinate axes) directions. Thus, the Extension into all 3 dimensions (x, y, z) possible.

The execution of the Kreuzstützen- ( 7 ) / - carrier skeletons ( 8th ) is, in the context of static dimensioning, three-dimensional in all directions (x, y, z) expandable in the grid. Thus, from the individual residential unit (from 1 to 7 rooms) across multiple residential units to entire cities or - for example, in disaster areas - temporary homes, can be flexibly built.

Into each, resulting spatial section of the Kreuzstützen- ( 7 ) / - carrier skeletons ( 8th ), a 3-dimensional expandable blow-up box can be installed. To ensure economic use, there are different blow-up boxes: 3-dimensional or 2-dimensional or 1-dimensional expandable. Thus, with appropriate selection and arrangement, a "double occupancy" of a room section can be avoided.

If you fill in valves installed in the blow-up box ( 9 ) by means of a pump ( 10 ) a high heat insulating gas from a stationary or mobile tank ( 11 ), in the facade ( 5 ), the respective attachment element ( 2 ) in the guide rail ( 6 ) pushed outwards. At the end of the relocation process (façade pneu ( 5 ) is fully pumped), the attachment element ( 2 ) with the existing there Kreuzstützen- ( 7 ) / - carrier skeleton ( 8th ) static load-bearing, for example with screws ( 12 ), connected. The facade tires ( 5 ) form the new exterior walls, floor and ceiling of the expanded space. The additional space or area is immediately accessible / usable.

alternative or additionally can the shifting process by built-in hydraulic telescopic cylinder respectively.

By the all-around arrangement makes it possible, every intermediate state from the initial volume / area (= 100%) to the maximum Expansion of 700%.

Examples:

Blow-up box Basic module plus 1 page module results in a 2-room apartment.

Blow-up box Basic module plus 2 side modules gives a 3-room apartment.

Blow-up box Basic module plus 3 side modules gives a 4-room apartment.

Blow-up box Basic module plus 4 side modules results in a 5-room apartment.

Blow-up box Basic module plus 4 side modules and 1 module above gives a 6-room apartment.

Blow-up box Basic module plus 4 side modules and 1 module above and below gives one 7-room apartment.

Extensions up or down are to be built into existing cutouts stairs ( 13 ).

In In reverse order, the reduction of the available space / area offer is feasible, for example, when the building population number or the required floor space reduced and maintenance costs (energy costs) can be saved should.

A facade cleaner ( 5 ) consists of a gas-tight textile fabric, which stabilizes itself by the pressurized gas, in connection with the individual honeycombs. For large spans, additional supports may be incorporated in the fabric.

Instead of the Fassadenpneus from textile fabric, the Fassadenpneus can alternatively consist of foldable, gas-tight sliding elements.

The Fassadenpneus can on the room side for design purposes or, for static purposes, additionally reinforced with plate elements become even higher To allow burdens.

Advantages:

• • smallest possible Transport volume with the largest possible Usage volume,
• • smallest possible floor space transport at the highest possible Usable area on site,
• • Weather-independent magnification and Reduction of the volume of use,
• • Weather-independent magnification and Reduction of usable area,
• • Low Weight,
• • Short construction times,
• • highest variability,
• • Lightweight Connectivity,
• • Height strengths,
• • Lightweight Interchangeability of parts,
• • More quickly Construction after disasters in crisis areas possible.

drawings

• No. 1 floor plan
• No. 2 section A-A
• Nr. 3 cross support - / - carrier skeleton overview
• No. 4 crossing point of beams / columns
• No. 5 isometric basic module
• No. 6 Isometry basic module extended to the maximum
• No. 7 detail 3
• No. 8 detail 1 and 2
• No. 9 Basic module blow-up box in the support / carrier skeleton
• No. 10 Basic module blow-up box in maximum dimension
• No. 11 several blow-up boxes in the support / carrier skeleton

1

Blow-up box

2

firm attachment elements

3

firm Wall, floor and ceiling elements

4

openings

5

inflatable Front tires

6

guide rails

7

Cross supports skeleton

8th

Cross carrier framework

9

built valves

10

pump

11

stationary or mobile tank

12

screw

13

be incorporated stairs

14

gas pipe

15

node element

Claims (8)

Blow-up box, comprising a basic module in the form of a cuboid, consisting of solid wall, floor and ceiling elements ( 3 ) with vacuum insulation, wherein on the cuboid surfaces inflatable Fassadenpneus ( 5 ) are gastight connected, which are inflatable via controllable valves by means of a high heat insulating gas, thereby extending the wall, floor and ceiling elements ( 3 ) enclosed space fixed attachment elements ( 2 ) with arbitrarily large openings in a cross support - / - carrier skeleton are displaceable. Blow-up box according to claim 1, wherein the extension of the room can be undone by means of valve and pump. Blow-up box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the basic module extendable only after a certain number of cuboid surfaces is. Blow-up box according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein any Combinations according to one of claims 1 to 3 within one optionally expandable cross support - / - carrier skeleton are mounted. Blow-up box according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the Fassadenpneus from textile fabric, or alternatively from foldable, gas-tight sliding elements consist. Blow-up box according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the Fassadenpneus window openings to have. Blow-up box according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the displacement also or in addition carried out with hydraulic telescopic cylinders. Blow-up box according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the basic module the shape of a cuboid with dimensions of about 400cm x 400cm x 300cm Has.