DE102005038408A1 - Window with push-pull function - Google Patents

Abstract

The door or window has a surround frame (11) and a casement frame (12) which can be opened and closed through a guide frame (13) with swivel bridge (24) and guide (28). The swivel bridge is mounted on the surround frame and guide frame so that the vertical spacing (16) from the frame can be produced by swivelling the bridge whereby the guide determines the direction of movement of the casement frame to the surround frame. A drive with pinions (21, 22) and toothed rack (23) can control the swivel movement. A guide roller (29) on the casement frame can move in a guide (28) vertically mounted on the surround frame in order to lift the casement frame.

Description

The Invention relates to a door, a window or similar device with a push-pull function, to open and / or a closing an opening in a frame according to the im To enable preamble of claim 1 specified type. Such doors or windows are widely known in various embodiments. she serve on the one hand for closing and on the other hand to release the opening, which is an inside with an outside of the window or the door in the built-in condition in a wall, a roof or in a vehicle combines. For this purpose, the window frame from a closed position be transferred into an open position, so that the opening is released. In the transfer of the Window frame from the closed position in the open position, the window frame with a lifting movement first pushed out of the frame, so he first has a certain vertical distance to the frame. From this intermediate position, the window frame is then with a sliding movement laterally shifted to the frame, so the window frame now the opening in the frame can release. Closing the door or window finds in reverse order.

Various sliding doors or windows are known from the prior art, which are used, for example, as sliding doors or windows in building construction. The European patent EP 0 103 725 B1 discloses a fitting for doors or windows of the kind of interest here. Herein, the window frame is first pushed out of the frame, then subsequently to move the entire window frame in a linear guide laterally to the frame. The parallel pushing out of the window frame is done by folding Ausstellarme. In general, another window element is located next to the window with the slide-shift function, so that the laterally shifted window frame overlaps with the further laterally arranged window element. For this purpose, the necessary lateral guides of the window frame are arranged parallel to the lateral window element. The disadvantage, however, in such a Hubschiebefenster or door that the lateral guides for the window frame beyond the actual frame of the door. Thus, the application of such windows or doors is severely limited, as always a lateral window element must be present, on which the guide is arranged.

In the German patent DE 196 34 369 C1 is a door, in particular discloses a vehicle door, which must be first pivoted out of a vehicle body to open before it can then be laterally displaced with a predetermined parallel distance to the vehicle body.

Further are from the prior art u. a. Roof windows are known, which have a Tilt mechanism, to tilt the window frame out of the frame. At these windows However, it is disadvantageous that often not sufficient ventilation of the Interior or gable area can take place, since the air only must flow around the tilted window frame before passing through the existing gap opening can escape. Consequently, these windows are of a completely different kind Kind, since just not the window frame moved laterally to the frame can thus be the opening of the frame completely or at least largely free. In addition, a swivel space is over the window necessary, which, for example, due to a sunscreen etc. in the roof area of buildings, Greenhouses etc. not always given.

The solutions disclosed in the prior art have the disadvantage that a complicated mechanism with a plurality of kinematically interacting components is required to allow a lifting function of a frame enclosed in a frame, which then follows a sliding function. For the lifting and sliding function manually operated swivel handles are widely used, and the operator creates the lifting function for lifting the movable window frame from the fixed frame by a pivoting movement of the swivel handle, which can be done sliding the window frame in a direction offset by 90 ° to the stroke direction , In a motorized window or door, a drive is required for opening and closing, which implements the lifting and sliding movement sequentially by means of complex mechanisms or combined via oblique guides. In order to produce a lifting movement in which the window frame moves out of the frame in the vertical, a first drive is required, whereas for generating the sliding movement another drive mechanism is necessary, which often means a further design effort with separate drive. Known solutions, which fulfill a successive Hubschiebefunktion the window frame, require expensive construction elements such as a non-linear rack, wherein the rack for lifting the window frame has an arcuate course. In this case, a pinion engaging in the toothed rack lifts the window frame out of the frame in the area of the rack arch from, wherein this solution requires a slanted guide of the window frame in the frame.

In The following description is always only of one window spoken, even if a door or the like may be meant. Also plays the horizontal, vertical or diagonal installation variants of the window for the invention no role, so that all installation variants of the invention are.

Of the Invention is thus based on the object, a window of the To provide preamble of claim 1 mentioned kind, which is a simple and cost-effective manufacturable, manual or motorized mechanics from a reduced Number of individual parts for generating a lifting movement of a window frame has a frame, wherein the lifting movement a lateral sliding movement and the lifting and sliding movements are consistent, have central drive. This object is achieved by the measures given in the characterizing part of claim 1 achieved the following particular importance.

According to the invention contains the window at least one frame and a window frame, wherein the window frame by means of a guide frame is arranged on the frame. It is already mentioned at this point that the window frame with the guide frame can also be configured as a component. The window frame can take at least two different positions to the frame, wherein the first position is a closed position in which the window frame with its sides tight against the frame, and the second position an open position is in which the window frame a total of Height distance and / or additionally to his height distance indicates a side clearance to the frame. In the closed position the inside of the window is separated from the outside, whereas the separation in the open position is canceled. The guide frame has thereby technical means by which the window frame his Open position and closed position achieved, this first from its closed position on the frame on a height difference is liftable and then is held laterally displaceable to the frame. To this end The technical means include at least one swiveling bridge as well a guide, the pivoting bridge on the frame and on the guide frame is arranged. In this case, the pivotable bridge directly or indirectly on Frame or on the guide frame be rotatable. By a pivoting movement of the swiveling bridge is the required height distance can be generated to open the window. Consequently caused alone the gift movement of the bridge the wished height distance between glare and window frames. There are the additional existing guide the direction of movement of the window frame to the frame. On this way can the movement of the window frame during the transfer its closed position be largely freely specified in its open position. Nevertheless limited the design effort in this embodiment of the invention few components. About that can out usually commercially available and standardized components are used, resulting in a cost reduction possible is.

Further Embodiments of the invention are disclosed in claims 2 to 27.

According to the invention can continue be provided that the technical means a manual or have mechanical drive, the pivotal movement of a bridge and thus the height distance generated. Also, by the same drive a sliding movement be caused to generate the lateral distance, the drive for Reaching the open position maintains its drive direction unchanged. Consequently is guaranteed that with only one drive at the same drive direction, the transition from the closed position to Open position allows becomes. Consequently, a complicated and expensive control for the opening and closing process be dispensed with the window. Around the window from its open position in the closed position to bring, only the drive direction needs to be changed. Further changes are not necessary. Thus, by only one drive both the lifting movement as well as the sliding movement can be achieved.

According to the invention, the technical means further comprise at least one pair of pinions between the frame and the guide frame, a first pinion being rotationally driven and a second pinion engaging or cooperating with a rack or pushing means connected to the window frame. The pair of pinions is received in a bridge, which is rotatably mounted in the frame about a first axis of rotation and in the guide frame about a second axis of rotation. Thus, both the height distance can be generated by a pivoting movement of the bridge and a sliding movement for the side clearance by the drive of the first pinion. By initiating a drive torque on the first pinion, the pivotal movement of the bridge is effected because the second pinion is not rotatable about its axis of rotation since it is rigidly engaged with the rack until a sliding movement of the window frame is released by the guide. Consequently, leads the introduced drive torque first to a pivoting movement of the bridge. Once a sliding movement through the guide is made possible, the second pinion can rotate about its axis of rotation and thus move the rack sideways. It is also conceivable to transmit a torque of the drive indirectly from one pinion to the other pinion by a chain, a toothed belt, a V-belt or at least one other wheel is used. Thus, not necessarily a pair of pinions with a toothing used. Likewise, instead of a form-fitting co-operating pair of pinions, a force or frictionally cooperating pair of rollers may be used. Also, instead of the rack, another positive and / or non-positive sliding means can be used. For this purpose, at least the second pinion must also be designed to fit the positive and / or non-positive sliding means, so that the corresponding torque of the pinion can be converted into a longitudinal movement.

These aforementioned solution offers the advantage that the arrangement according to the invention the drive both the lifting movement and the sliding movement reduced to a driven pinion. The successive ones or combined movements do not require non-linear guideways in the management framework, which would require a costly production. Neither is a rack with a curved course to produce the lifting movement required, so that the technical implementation of inventive solution based on standardized components. With a single Drive is any window position between the closed position and the open position adjustable by only the drive of the first pinion is switched on and off, the drive preferably designed as an electric motor but this also includes a hand crank or the like can. The electric motor can be designed so that this in not energized state, the rotational movement of the drive of the first pinion blocked so that the close-open or a Intermediate position of the window frame relative to the frame by the blocked rotational movement is detected. When using the Window as a sunroof of a motor vehicle, the mentioned advantages of the present invention also usable be made. In this case, in particular a central drive carried out advantageous be in order to cancel the opening movement after reaching the stroke, for example, designed as an electric motor drive off. A reversal of the motor can be a rearward retraction of the sunroof cause, also in the field of application of a motor vehicle Reduced number of mechanical items are used advantageously can.

to Generation of the lifting movement of the window frame is proposed in that the frame is arranged preferably in the vertical direction guide has, in the at least one arranged on the rack guide roller to the leadership a stroke movement of the window frame is guided. In the closed position the window frame is the leadership role in the guide, this while the lifting movement leaves the guide, and so that the window frame leads vertically. The lifting movement is through the pivoting movement of the bridges evoked, the leadership role from the leadership is released when the bridges in a substantially vertical position. The leading role is in the recording the rack rotatably mounted, and rolls on the inner contour of the guide from. The vertical direction of the guide in the frame calls for a vertical lifting movement of the window frame forth, wherein for generating a non-linear stroke of the window frame across from the frame at the transition from the closed position in the open position, a helix angle the leadership can be provided in the frame. The generation of a stroke path can be used to advantage, when the window frame in the closed position engages in a groove, for example, to produce a higher closing force or one To achieve sealing effect by means of a snap into a sealing groove. A method of window frame on a stroke allows accordingly of the helix angle the leadership in the frame a lower closing kinematics, which is a lateral Latching the window frame supported.

Another measure improving the invention provides that the rack is releasably connected to the guide frame and is guided in the guide frame via at least one guide means, so that the rack for generating the lateral distance is guided horizontally. The window frame is first pushed over the connection with the rack by means of the second pinion for generating the lifting movement upwards, and extended laterally after reaching the maximum stroke. To guide the lateral extension movement, the rack is guided over guide means in the guide frame, so that the movement of the window frame relative to the frame is limited to the degree of freedom of the lifting or sideways movement. The guide means for guiding the rack may comprise at least one guide groove, which is arranged in the guide frame. The guide frame may preferably be made of an aluminum material and particularly preferably of an aluminum continuous casting, wherein the individual functional features can be produced, for example, by means of a milling process. The guide groove serves to guide at least one guide roller, which is rotatably mounted on the rack and rolls in the guide groove in the guide frame. Thus, the rack has at least two attached to this guide rollers, which are arranged end to end on the rack in the vertical direction one above the other. The upper guide roller runs in the guide groove of the guide frame and the lower guide roller is initially guided for the lifting movement in the guide of the window frame and rolls for the lateral extension movement on a running contour of the window frame. Likewise, the guide means (guide groove and guide roller) can be arranged exactly interchanged at the respective components.

Advantage oats way include the guide means to the leadership the rack at least one and preferably two guide wheels, wherein the guide wheels above the second axis of rotation of the second pinion rotatably arranged in the guide frame are. The arrangement of the guide wheels on a Position above the second axis of rotation of the pinion, which with the rack is engaged, causes a stabilization of the Rack, as these thus between the second pinion and the guide wheels laterally on or in the guide frame guided is, and the over the second pinion acting forces taken up by the guide wheels can be.

Around a pivoting movement of the guide frame across from to allow the frame to is another bridge pivotable between the frame and the guide frame arranged, wherein the pivoting movements of the first, a front bridge and the second, a rear bridge substantially parallel run. The back bridge can respect it the front bridge identical, but without the pair of sprockets be executed, so the guide frame and thus the opposite the guide frame horizontally guided Window frame to the frame in each operating position parallel runs. The two bridges are for generating the height distance pivotable at least in a vertical position, so that the first Pinion and the second pinion are arranged vertically one above the other. In the vertical position, the guide frame reaches the maximum Vertical distance, whereupon the lateral extension movement can follow. During the lateral extension movement is running the lower guide roller over the From frame, the frame is a running contour for guiding the lower guide roller may have to over the running contour a variable Hub of the window frame opposite over the frame to effect the path of the side clearance.

The Running contour of the frame can be linear, thereby the height distance opposite the window frame the frame during the lateral extension movement remains constant or the running contour can have a paragraph that indicates the distance of the window frame changeable to the frame is and is during the lateral extension movement is reduced again. This changeable Distance can be used advantageously to the window frame over the side Extension movement first to a maximum height For example, this can be done via a completion framework lift, and for a continuation to lower the lateral extension movement back to the window frame on an outdoor tour medium his further front on the rack arranged front guide wheel support, whereby a stabilization of the window frame at larger extension lengths achieved is.

advantageously, causes the rotational drive of the first pinion after reaching the vertical position of the bridges at unchanged Rotation direction, an extension of the rack or the sliding means for generating the lateral distance. Thus, the drive of the first Pinion without an interruption of the rotation and thus without change the direction of rotation the entire movement from the closed position effect in the open position of the window frame, wherein the transition the lifting movement in the lateral extension movement to stop the Pivoting movement in the vertical position of the bridges of the guide frame directly or indirectly abuts a stop, so that the pivoting movement can be limited by the stop. Also, the attack can also at one or more bridges act, so that thereby the pivotal movement of the bridge or bridges is stopped. This follows after reaching the stop by the guide frame an extension of the rack to generate the lateral distance opposite the stop direction, wherein the guide frame during the lateral extension movement remains in the stop position. Without Stop would the bridges their pivoting movement over perform the vertical position, leaving a lateral Extending against the direction of the pivoting movement is not ensured is. For retracting the window frame from the open position in the closed position extends the movement in the same way as the movement to Extending the window frame, but in the opposite direction. This can total on a complex control for a Drive the window can be dispensed with.

Further, a pawl may be provided which holds the guide frame at a height distance after the window frame has been lifted from its closed position. It is advantageous to be the pawl by a spring load, so that the pawl automatically straightens as soon as the window frame has reached its required height distance. For this purpose, for example, a torsion spring can be used. Also, the pawl may be provided with a locking means which cooperates with a counter-locking means on the guide frame. For this purpose, for example, the pawl may be provided with a recess which is in contact with an additional bolt, which is arranged for example on a bridge. This recess and the bolt allow a positive engagement of the pawl. By using the pawl, the guide can be made significantly shorter. This can for example be dispensed with a large part of an additional running contour, which is provided for the process path of the window frame after the lifting process. To move the pawl automatically when closing the window from its locked position, attached to the end of the rack or the pusher roller can be used to move the pawl from its locked position. Furthermore, the bolt, which is provided as a counter-locking means on a bridge, serve to thereby the pawl is depressed in the closed position of the window.

It is for constructive reasons of particular advantage that between the frame and the guide frame a stop damper element is arranged, wherein the stopper damper element in the extended Condition the stop of the guide frame causes. The stopper damper element is doing an oblique Installation position arranged and exercises in its longitudinal direction a compressive force between the frame and the guide frame out. Thus, the lifting movement for generating the vertical distance through the stopper damper element supported in the extension movement, and stabilizes the guide frame in the upper vertical position, especially during the lateral extension movement. Advantageously, the stopper damper element is designed as a gas pressure damper, so the gas spring one extended state assumes when the guide frame a maximum Height difference occupies. Thus forms the gas spring in the extended state, the stop for the guide frame, so that the pivoting movement the bridges in the vertical position or in a selected position, in which the stroke movement of the window frame is to pass into the lateral extension movement, through the stop in the gas spring is limited. The compressive force of the gas spring acts against the integrated Stop to the guide frame to stabilize and fix in the raised position. at the retraction movement is also the guide frame when returning the vertical distance to take the closed position steamed, otherwise the window frame depending on the installation position of the window due to gravity in the closed position could fall.

To a possible Further development of the invention, it is proposed that the guide means for guide the rack at least include a telescopic rail to the extension length of the rack and thus the lateral distance of the window frame in the open position to stabilize or enlarge. The Telescopic rail moves while the extension movement of the window frame, so that the window frame guided through the telescopic rail and stabilized. Likewise, the guide means for guiding the Rack as sliding guide be formed, with the guide rollers designed as sliding elements could be, which are arranged on the rack and / or on the guide frame.

Around an operational Overall arrangement of the movement and guide device according to the invention in a window, it is suggested that the guide frame, the bridges, the Ritzelpaar the rack and the associated guide devices left- and right side between the window frame and the frame are provided. These facilities are on both sides of the window arranged, and form the connection between the window frame and the frame. The drive, which left side and right side the first pinion drives, can be arranged centrally between the pinions be, and over a connecting shaft both pinions simultaneously driven, both Sprocket over the connecting shaft can be torsionally connected to each other to prevent tilting of the window frame in the guide frame.

advantageously, are the guide frame, the bridges, the pair of pinions, the rack and the associated guide means from the outer surface of the Window frame hidden to provide privacy and protection from the weather to accomplish. The outer surface of the Window frame can surround the end frame, in which the frame is embedded. Thus, the mechanics in particular in terms of their greasy surfaces at least in the retracted position Completely protected, and can not be damaged even in long-term operation.

The The invention also relates to a fitting for horizontal, vertical or Diagonally installable windows or doors or the like according to one of claims 1 to 26.

Further the invention improving measures are in the subclaims or together with the description below the preferred embodiments of the Invention with reference to the figures shown. Show it:

1 an illustration of the side view of the window, wherein the upper part of the illustration, the window in the closed position and the lower part of the illustration shows the window in a partially open position;

2 the representation of the side view of a comparable window 1 with an improved representation of the guide frame with the guide means;

3 the representation of the side view of a comparable window 1 and 2 with a modified running contour; and

4 the representation of the side view of a comparable window 1 to 3 in a non-horizontal mounting position and a modified arrangement of the guide; and

5 the representation of the side view of a comparable window 1 to 3 with an additional pawl.

In 1 and 2 is the window 10 shown in a side view, wherein the frame 11 represents a fixed primitive over which the window frame 12 by means of a guide frame 13 is guided, and between a closed position 14 and an open position 15 is mobile and can take any position. The window frame 12 moves to the transition to the open position 15 first in a vertical direction to a vertical distance 16 to reach the altitude distance 16 a side clearance 17 take. The window can be accessed via this sequence of movements 10 from a closed position 14 in an open position 15 go over to a separation of an inside 18 a building, a vehicle or other space from the outside 19 to lift or restore at a rearward movement.

This movement is caused by an arrangement of a pair of pinions 20 which is a first pinion 21 and a second pinion 22 includes. The first sprocket 21 is driven in relation to the plane of the drawing in a clockwise direction, for example by means of a motor (not shown), so that meshes with a rack 23 located second pinion 22 turns counterclockwise. By the rotation of the pinions 21 . 22 becomes a pivoting movement 27 a front bridge 24 caused, with the front bridge 24 the first pinion 21 in a first axis of rotation 25 and the second pinion 22 in a second axis of rotation 26 rotatably receives, and a rotation of the second axis of rotation 26 around the first axis of rotation 25 causes. Thus the drive of the pinions 21 . 22 not without passing through a lifting movement 30 at a height difference 16 a sideways movement of the rack 23 initiates, takes a lead 28 one on the rack 23 arranged leadership role 29 on which a forced guidance of the rack 23 and thus the window frame 12 conditioned in the vertical direction. This leads to the front bridge 24 as long as a pivoting movement 27 out until the lead role 29 the leadership 28 leaves and is released in the horizontal direction.

A rear bridge 31 is the same way as the front bridge 24 arranged, and connects as well as the front bridge 24 the guide frame 13 swiveling with the frame 11 , By this arrangement, the pivoting movement takes place 27 in the front and the rear bridge 24 . 31 parallel, whereby also a parallel movement between the guide frame 13 or the window frame 12 and the frame 11 is possible. After reaching the vertical distance 16 rolls the lead role 29 on a running contour 36 of the frame 11 off, so that with the guide frame 13 connected window frames 12 through the vertical bridges 24 . 31 up and by rolling the guide roller 29 on the running contour 36 stabilized down and thus positively driven. So that the bridges 24 . 31 remain in the vertical position, can between the frame 11 and the guide frame 13 in addition a stop damper element 32 be arranged, which z. B. is designed as a gas spring. The stopper damper element 32 exercises between the frame 11 and the guide frame 13 a compressive force, causing the lifting movement 30 to reach the height distance 16 is favored. In the extended state, the stopper damper element 32 a stop, whereby the extension movement is limited. In a vertical or inclined mounting position of the window 10 holds the stop damper element 32 the guide frame 13 in the position on the height distance 16 because of its own weight over the bridges 24 . 31 in addition, it prevents it from retracting when the guide frame is retracted 13 a fall into the closed position 14 ,

The rack 23 is opposite the leadership framework 13 in a guide groove 33 led, being a leader 34 in the guide groove 33 rolls. The leadership 34 is above the bottom leadership 29 end in the rack 23 taken, with the guide groove 33 in the management framework 13 is formed. To stabilize the guidance of the rack 23 opposite the guide frame 13 on the side extension side are above the second axis of rotation 26 the front bridge 24 according to the present embodiment, two guide wheels 35 arranged. Below the guide wheels 35 is the second sprocket 22 with the rack 23 engaged, with the rack 23 by the teeth with the second pinion 22 undergoes a vertical normal force, and therefore advantageously against the two guide wheels 35 to be led.

In 3 is a window 10 with a modified running contour 36 shown, which has a paragraph through which the pivoting movement 27 the bridges 24 . 31 beyond a vertical position. Also here is the window 10 in the upper illustration in the closed position 14 and in the lower part in a partial open position 15 - at the required height distance ( 16 ) already exists - shown. The stop of a possibly installed stop damper element 32 would have to be extended accordingly in the present embodiment, so that an increased pivotal movement 27 is possible. By means of the modified running contour 36 can over the horizontal travel distance to reach the side distance 17 the stroke of the window 10 in its height distance 16 be changed so that the window frame 12 for example, via a final frame 39 can be lifted. In the lateral extension movement of the window frame 12 initially on a larger height distance 16 raised, and after passing the final frame 39 the window frame sinks 12 again. It can be another end to the rack 23 attached guide wheel 35 ' on an outside of the final frame 39 put on the guide element and roll it up, which increases the stability of the window frame 12 is increased in the extended state. The running contour 36 can be modified as desired to the hub over the lateral extension movement to different installation environments of the window 10 adapt.

In 4 is a representation of the window 10 shown in a non-horizontal mounting position, wherein a modified arrangement of the guide 28 for generating a non-linear lifting movement 38 is provided. The leadership 28 is here under a helix angle 37 arranged, whereby the lifting movement 30 in a discontinuous lifting movement 38 passes. The discontinuous lifting movement 38 consists of a plurality of individual linear movement sections, which a lateral movement start of the window frame 12 from the closed position 14 allow, for example, a separate frame of the window frame 12 can be released from a groove. According to the embodiment shown herein, the separate frame provides privacy and protection from weathering of the internal mechanism by, for example, closing the window frame in the closed position 14 against a sealing element 42 , in the final frame 39 is pressed. To a positive closed position 14 of the window 10 to achieve is the window frame 12 with a locking means and the frame 11 provided with a counter-locking means. The locking means in the window frame 12 consists in the present example of a nose-shaped projection, with a notch or groove as a counter-locking means in the frame 11 interacts. The contact surfaces of the locking means and the counter-locking means are coordinated. In addition, in the region of the latching means or just between or on the contact surfaces of the latching means a sealing element 42 (in the 4 not shown) may be arranged. By the measures described above, a better seal against flowing or pressing water can be achieved, as it occurs or at the top of roof windows. The contour of the leadership 28 is more or less arbitrary, so the leadership role 29 the contour of the guide 28 follows and performs a corresponding movement.

The 5 represents a further embodiment of the window according to the invention 10 or window fitting. In this case, this embodiment also has a pawl 40 on. This pawl 40 For example, the already described running contour 36 replace, allowing for a forced operation over the entire travel of the window frame 12 can be waived. This allows for a complex milled part for the running contour 36 be waived. The pawl 40 straightens by means of a torsion spring as soon as the swiveling bridges 24 . 31 the pivoting movement 27 for the required height distance 16 of the window frame 12 achieved. This will make the window frame 12 through the pawl 40 at the desired height distance 16 held. For this purpose, the pawl 40 engage. It can additionally for latching a (locking) bolt 41 for example, at a bridge 24 . 31 be provided. Also, it is conceivable that this bolt 41 on the guide frame 13 is arranged. To when opening the window 10 first the lifting movement 30 to ensure that the linear movement is in place, is the guide 28 provided, which acts as in the guide already described, but by the use of the pawl 40 not over the entire length of the travel of the window frame 12 must be designed. When closing the window 10 becomes the pawl 40 by one example at the end of the rack 23 or the sliding means attached role 29 from her Detent position solved, whereby the height distance 16 is changeable. Advantageously, the bolt already described pushes 41 in the lowering movement of the window frame 12 the pawl 40 against the force of the torsion spring down. The lifting or lowering movement of the window frame 12 can be additionally supported by the illustrated stop damper element 32 , which is designed in the present case as a gas spring. The size or height required by the size 16 of the window frame 12 on the one hand by the length of the bridges 24 . 31 and on the other hand through the upper and lower end position of the bridge 24 . 31 be specified.

In conclusion is to mention, that also any combination of the illustrated embodiments the invention and the individual technical features is possible, unless they are explicitly mutually exclusive.

10

window

11

frame

12

window frame

13

guide frame

14

closed position

15

open position

16

height distance

17

lateral distance

18

inside

19

outside

20

pinion pair

21

first pinion

22

second pinion

23

rack

24

first (front) bridge

25

first axis of rotation

26

second axis of rotation

27

pivotal movement

28

guide

29

leadership

30

stroke movement

31

second (rear) bridge

32

Stop damper element

33

guide

34

leadership

35, 35 '

guide wheel

36

running contour

37

helix angle

38

not steady stroke track

39

end frame

40

pawl

41

bolt

42

sealing Element, seal

Claims (27)

Door or window ( 10 ) with a frame ( 11 ) and a window frame ( 12 ), whereby the window frame ( 12 ) by means of a guide frame ( 13 ) on the frame ( 11 ), and the window frame ( 12 ) at least two different positions to the frame ( 11 ), comprising a closed position ( 14 ), in which the window frame ( 12 ) with its sides close to the frame ( 11 ), and an open position ( 15 ), in which the window frame ( 12 ) a total of one vertical distance ( 16 ) and / or in addition to its height distance ( 16 ) a page distance ( 17 ) to the frame ( 11 ), whereby the separation between an inside ( 18 ) and an outside ( 19 ) of the window ( 10 ) and the guide frame ( 13 ) has technical means by which the window frame ( 12 ) its open position ( 15 ) and closed position ( 14 ), this first from its closed position ( 14 ) on the frame ( 11 ) to a height distance ( 16 ) and then to the frame ( 11 ) is held laterally displaceable, characterized in that the technical means at least one pivotable bridge ( 24 ) as well as a guided tour ( 28 ), the pivotable bridge ( 24 ) on the frame ( 11 ) and on the guide frame ( 13 ) is arranged so that the height distance ( 16 ) by the pivoting movement of the bridge ( 24 ) and the leadership ( 28 ) the direction of movement of the window frame ( 12 ) to the frame ( 11 ) pretends. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the technical means comprise a drive which controls the pivotal movement of a bridge ( 24 ) and thus the height distance ( 16 ) generated. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive also a sliding movement for generating the side clearance ( 17 ), wherein the drive maintains its drive direction to reach the open position unchanged. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the technical means between the frame ( 11 ) and the management framework ( 13 ) at least one pair of sprockets ( 20 ), wherein a first pinion ( 21 ) is rotationally driven and a second pinion ( 22 ) with one with the window frame ( 12 ) connected rack ( 23 ) is engaged or sliding means cooperates and the Ritzelpaar ( 20 ) in the bridge ( 24 ) so that both the height distance ( 16 ) by the pivoting movement ( 27 ) the bridge ( 24 ) as well as a sliding movement for the lateral distance ( 17 ) by the drive of the first pinion ( 21 ) is producible. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a ket te, a toothed belt, a V-belt or at least one other gear for transmitting a driving torque on the pair of pinions ( 20 ) serves. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame ( 11 ) a preferably arranged in the vertical direction guide ( 28 ), in which at least one on the window frame ( 12 ) arranged guide roller ( 29 ) for generating a lifting movement ( 30 ) of the window frame ( 12 ) is guided. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rack ( 23 ) with the window frame ( 12 ) is detachably connected and in the guide frame ( 13 ) is guided over at least one guide means, so that the rack ( 23 ) for generating the lateral distance ( 17 ) is guided horizontally. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the frame ( 11 ) and the management framework ( 13 ) another bridge ( 31 ) is pivotally mounted, wherein the pivoting movements ( 27 ) of the first bridge ( 24 ) and the second bridge ( 31 ) are substantially parallel. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 8, characterized in that the two bridges ( 24 . 31 ) for generating the height distance ( 16 ) are pivotable at least in a vertical position, so that the first pinion ( 21 ) and the second pinion ( 22 ) are arranged substantially vertically one above the other. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide frame ( 13 ) of the pivoting movement ( 27 ) of the bridges ( 24 . 31 ), whereby upon reaching the substantially vertical position of the bridges ( 24 . 31 ) the pivoting movement ( 27 ) by abutting the guide frame ( 13 ) is limited to a stop. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 10, characterized in that after reaching the stop by the guide frame ( 13 ) an extension of the rack ( 23 ) for generating the lateral distance ( 17 ) follows. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pawl ( 40 ) the guide frame ( 13 ) at a height distance ( 16 ) after the guide frame ( 13 ) has been lifted from the closed position. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the frame ( 11 ) and the management framework ( 13 ) a stop damper element ( 32 ) is arranged. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 13, characterized in that the stop-damper element ( 32 ) in the extended state, the stop of the guide frame ( 13 ) causes. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the stop-damper element ( 32 ) is a gas spring. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide means for guiding the rack ( 23 ) at least one guide groove ( 33 ), whereby in the management frame ( 13 ) is arranged. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 16, characterized in that the guide means for guiding the rack ( 23 ) at least one leadership role ( 34 ), wherein these on the rack ( 23 ) is arranged and in the guide groove ( 33 ) of the management framework ( 13 ) is guided. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide means for guiding the rack ( 23 ) at least one and preferably two guide wheels ( 35 ), wherein the guide wheels ( 35 ) above the second axis of rotation ( 26 ) of the second pinion ( 22 ) in the management framework ( 13 ) are rotatably arranged. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide means for guiding the rack ( 23 ) comprise at least one telescopic rail to the extension length of the rack ( 23 ) and thus the lateral distance ( 17 ) of the window frame ( 12 ) in the open position ( 15 ) to stabilize or enlarge. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide means for guiding the rack ( 23 ) are designed as a sliding guide. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame ( 11 ) a running contour ( 36 ) to lead the leadership role ( 29 ), wherein the running contour ( 36 ) a variable stroke of the window frame ( 12 ) opposite the frame ( 11 ) over the path of the lateral distance ( 17 ) causes. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide ( 28 ) in the frame ( 11 ) at a helix angle ( 37 ) is arranged to a non-permanent stroke ( 38 ) of the window frame ( 12 ) across from the frame ( 11 ) at the transition from the closed position ( 14 ) in the open position ( 15 ) to create. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide frame ( 13 ), the bridges ( 24 . 31 ), the pair of pinions ( 20 ), the rack ( 23 ) and the associated guide devices left and right side between the window frame ( 12 ) and the frame ( 11 ) are provided. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide frame ( 13 ), the bridges ( 24 . 31 ), the pair of pinions ( 20 ), the rack ( 23 ) and the associated guide means from the outer surface of the window frame ( 12 ) to provide privacy and protection from the weather. Window ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that for generating the rotary drive of the first pinion ( 21 ) An electric motor is used. Window ( 10 ) according to claim 25, characterized in that the motor in the non-energized state, the rotational movement of the first pinion ( 21 ) is locked to a determination of any extended position or the closed position ( 14 ) or the open position ( 15 ) to effect. Fitting for a door or a window ( 10 ) or the like according to one of the preceding claims.