DE102005021817A1 - Backing for one or each separating element of a release agent and device for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compressed cake - Google Patents
Backing for one or each separating element of a release agent and device for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compressed cake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005021817A1 DE102005021817A1 DE200510021817 DE102005021817A DE102005021817A1 DE 102005021817 A1 DE102005021817 A1 DE 102005021817A1 DE 200510021817 DE200510021817 DE 200510021817 DE 102005021817 A DE102005021817 A DE 102005021817A DE 102005021817 A1 DE102005021817 A1 DE 102005021817A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- separating
- counter
- cloves
- release agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
- A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
- A24B7/08—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other
- A24B7/12—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/38—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/002—Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gegenlage für ein oder jedes Trennelement (13) eines Trennmittels (12) zum Trennen von rauchbarem Material, wie z. B. Tabak, Tabakrippen, Tabakfolie und/oder Nelken von einem verdichteten Kuchen (16), die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass die Gegenlage (18) aus korrosionsbeständigem Hartmetall besteht. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen von rauchbarem Material, wie z. B. Tabak, Tabakrippen, Tabakfolie und/oder Nelken von einem verdichteten Kuchen, im Wesentlichen umfassend einen Gehäuserahmen (11), an dem ein um eine Drehachse (14) rotierend antreibbares Trennmittel (12) mit mindestens einem Trennelement (13) angeordnet ist, sowie eine gemeinsame Gegenlage (18) für das oder jedes Trennelement (13), die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass die Gegenlage (18) erfindungsgemäß ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a counter-position for one or each separating element (13) of a separating means (12) for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compacted cake (16), which is characterized in that the counter-layer (18) consists of corrosion-resistant cemented carbide. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for separating smokable material, such. Tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compacted cake, essentially comprising a housing frame (11) on which a rotation axis (14) rotatably driven separating means (12) with at least one separating element (13) is arranged and a common counter-layer (18) for the or each separating element (13), which is characterized in that the counter-layer (18) is designed according to the invention.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gegenlage für ein oder jedes Trennelement eines Trennmittels zum Trennen von rauchbarem Material, wie z.B. Tabak, Tabakrippen, Tabakfolie und/oder Nelken von einem verdichteten Kuchen. Des weiteren betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen von rauchbarem Material, wie z.B. Tabak, Tabakrippen, Tabakfolie und/oder Nelken von einem verdichteten Kuchen, im wesentlichen umfassend einen Gehäuserahmen, an dem ein um eine Drehachse rotierend antreibbares Trennmittel mit mindestens einem Trennelement angeordnet ist, sowie eine gemeinsame Gegenlage für das oder jedes Trennelement.The The invention relates to an abutment for one or each separating element a release agent for separating smokable material, e.g. Tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves from a compacted Cake. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for Separating smokable material, e.g. Tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or Cloves of a compacted cake, essentially comprising a case frame, at the one about a rotational axis driven driveable release agent is arranged with at least one separating element, and a common Counterclaim for that or each separator.
Vorrichtungen zum Trennen von rauchbarem Material, wie z.B. Tabak, Tabakrippen, Tabakfolie und/oder Nelken von einem verdichteten Kuchen kommen in der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zum Portionieren von zuvor verdichtetem Material zum Einsatz. Die im folgenden beschriebenen Vorrichtungen und Verfahren werden am Beispiel des Tabakschneidens erläutert, gelten jedoch in gleicher Weise für das Trennen sämtlicher anderer rauchbarer Materialien.devices for separating smokable material, e.g. Tobacco, tobacco ribs, Tobacco foil and / or cloves come from a compacted cake in the tobacco processing industry for portioning previously compacted material used. The ones described below Devices and methods are exemplified by tobacco cutting explains however, apply equally to separating all other smokable materials.
Die sogenannten Tabakschneider dienen dazu, zuvor in einem Tabakverdichter zu einem Tabakkuchen verdichteten Tabak, der aus einem Mundstück des Tabakverdichters gepresst wird, zu schneiden, indem die Trennelemente einer rotierenden Schneidtrommel oder einer rotierenden Schneidscheibe den Tabakkuchen trennen. Während des Trennens bzw. Schneidens wird der Tabakkuchen von unten durch die Gegenlage gehalten. Mit anderen Worten verhindert die Gegenlage ein Ausweichen des Tabakkuchens durch von oben und/oder seitlich durch die Trennelemente aufgebrachte (Schneid-)Kräfte.The So-called tobacco cutters are used previously in a tobacco compactor to a tobacco cake compressed tobacco, from a mouthpiece of the tobacco compactor is pressed to cut by the dividing elements of a rotating cutting drum or a rotating cutting disc to separate the tobacco cake. During the separation or cutting the tobacco cake from below through the counter-layer held. In other words, the counter prevents a dodge of the tobacco cake through from above and / or laterally through the separating elements applied (cutting) forces.
Für die Qualität des Trennschnittes ist das Spaltmaß, das durch die Spaltbreite zwischen Trennelement und Gegenlage zum Zeitpunkt des Schneidens definiert ist, besonders relevant. Bevorzugt ist eine minimale Spaltbreite von kleiner 0,2mm. Durch den Verschleiß der Gegenlage – bedingt durch die hohen mechanischen Belastungen und Korrosion z.B. durch die sogenannten Tabaksoßen – verändert sich das Spaltmaß jedoch, wird nämlich zunehmend größer. Um das Spaltmaß möglichst gering zu halten, sind verschiedene Maßnahmen bekannt. Zum einen ist die bekannte einteilig ausgebildete Gegenlage, die aus einem rostfreien Material, vorzugsweise nicht rostendem Stahl besteht, üblicherweise gehärtet, um den Verschleiß der Gegenlage zu reduzieren. Des weiteren erhöht die Härte der Gegenlage die Verschleißfestigkeit auch nur in einem engen Rahmen, da maximal die Härte des Trennmittels bzw. der Trennelemente erreichbar ist, so dass ein regelmäßiger Austausch der gesamten Gegenlage notwendig ist. Zum anderen wird der Verschleiß der Trennelemente aber auch der Gegenlage, der zu einer Vergrößerung des Spalts führt, durch Verändern des durch die Trennelemente beschriebenen Schneidkreises ausgeglichen. Hierzu werden die Trennelemente manuell nachjustiert, indem sie weiter nach außen geschoben werden. Dadurch vergrößert sich der durch die Trennelemente beschriebene Schneidkreis, wodurch das Spaltmaß zwischen den Trennelementen bzw. genauer dem Schneidkreis und der Gegenlage reduziert wird. Wenn die Trennelemente ihren maximalen Schneidkreisdurchmesser erreicht haben, muss die Gegenlage ausgetauscht werden, so dass der Schneidkreis dann erneut an die neue Gegenlage angepasst werden muss. Mit anderen Worten wird insbesondere auch der Verschleiß der Gegenlage über die Veränderung der Position der Trennelemente ausgeglichen. Neben einem erheblichen Justageaufwand werden die Spitzen der Trennelemente insgesamt auch labiler, je weiter sie aus dem Trennmittel herausragen, so dass auch die Schnittqualität beeinträchtigt ist.For the quality of the cut is the gap, through the gap width between the separating element and the counter-position for Time of cutting is defined, particularly relevant. Prefers is a minimum gap width of less than 0.2mm. Due to the wear of the counter - conditional due to the high mechanical loads and corrosion, e.g. by the so-called tobacco sauces - is changing the gap however, that is getting bigger. Around the gap as possible To keep low, various measures are known. For one thing is the well-known integrally formed counter-layer, which consists of a stainless Material, preferably stainless steel, usually hardened, to the wear of To reduce counter-action. Furthermore, the hardness of the counter-layer increases the wear resistance even in a narrow frame, since the maximum hardness of the release agent or the separating elements is achievable, allowing a regular exchange of the entire Counter-position is necessary. On the other hand, the wear of the separating elements but also the counter-position, which leads to an enlargement of the gap Change compensated for by the cutting elements described by the separating elements. For this purpose, the separators are manually readjusted by further out be pushed. This increases the cutting circuit described by the separating elements, whereby the Gap between reduced the separating elements or more precisely the cutting circle and the counter-position becomes. When the separators their maximum cutting diameter have reached, the counter must be replaced, so that the Cutting circle then be adapted to the new counter-position again got to. In other words, in particular, the wear of the counter surface on the change balanced the position of the separating elements. In addition to a considerable Adjustment costs are the tips of the separating elements in total as well more labile, the further they protrude from the release agent, so that also the cut quality is impaired.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, den oben genannten Justageaufwand zu reduzieren.It is therefore an object of the present invention, the above Reduce adjustment effort.
Diese Aufgabe wird zum einen durch eine Gegenlage der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass die Gegenlage aus korrosionsbeständigem Hartmetall besteht.These Task is firstly by a counterclaim of the aforementioned Sort of solved by that the counter-layer consists of corrosion-resistant carbide.
Dadurch ist eine hochfeste und einfach herzustellende Gegenlage geschaffen, die aufgrund der höheren Härte gegenüber den Trennelementen einen vernachlässigbaren Verschleiß und somit eine längere Standzeit aufweist. Durch den geringen Verschleiß kann der Durchmesser des Schneidkreises konstant gehalten werden (Es wird lediglich der Verschleiß der Trennelemente kompensiert.), wodurch die aufwendigen Einstellungen und Nachjustierungen entfallen. Des weiteren stellt die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung der Gegenlage eine verbesserte Schnittqualität sicher, da die Kante der Gegenlage scharfkantig bleibt, kein wachsender Spalt zwischen Trennelement und Gegenlage entsteht und die Trennelemente in ihrer optimalen Position auf dem Trennmittel positioniert sein können (Ein maximales Herausschieben der Trennelemente zur Vergrößerung des Schneidkreises ist nicht erforderlich).Thereby is a high-strength and easy-to-produce counter created because of the higher Hardness over the Separators a negligible Wear and tear thus a longer one Life has. Due to the low wear, the diameter of the Cutting circuit are kept constant (It is only the wear of the separating elements compensated.), eliminating the costly adjustments and readjustments omitted. Furthermore, the inventive design of the counter-position an improved cut quality certainly, because the edge of the counterpart remains sharp-edged, no growing Gap between separating element and counter-surface is formed and the separating elements be positioned in its optimum position on the release agent can (A maximum pushing out of the separating elements to increase the Cutting circle is not required).
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die Gegenlage als L-förmiges Untermesser ausgebildet, dem ein Halteelement zum Stützen des Untermessers zugeordnet ist. Durch die Zweiteiligkeit der Gegenlage ist ein besonders einfacher Austausch des Untermessers gewährleistet. Im Falle z.B. eines beschädigungsbedingten Austausches ist anstelle der gesamten Gegenlage ausschließlich das Untermesser zu tauschen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the counter-layer is formed as an L-shaped lower blade, which is associated with a support member for supporting the lower blade. By the two-part Speed of the counter-layer ensures a particularly simple replacement of the lower blade. In the case of, for example, a replacement due to damage, only the lower blade should be replaced instead of the entire counter-piece.
Vorzugsweise ist das Halteelement als Klemmhalter ausgebildet. Durch die Klemmmonatge ist ein einfacher und schneller Austausch des Untermessers gewährleistet.Preferably the retaining element is designed as a clamping holder. By the Klemmmonatge is ensures a simple and quick replacement of the lower blade.
Zum anderen wird die Aufgabe durch eine Vorrichtung mit den eingangs genannten Merkmalen dadurch gelöst, dass die Gegenlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 ausgebildet ist. Die sich daraus ergebenden Vorteile wurden bereits zuvor erwähnt.To the another is the task by a device with the beginning characterized in that that the counter-layer is designed according to one of claims 1 to 8. The resulting benefits have been previously mentioned.
Weitere vorteilhafte oder bevorzugte Merkmale und Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie der Beschreibung. Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt:Further advantageous or preferred features and embodiments will be apparent the dependent claims as well as the description. A particularly preferred embodiment is based on the attached Drawing closer explained. In the drawing shows:
Die gezeigte und beschriebene Vorrichtung dient zum Trennen von Tabak von einem Tabakkuchen. Sie kann jedoch selbstverständlich auch zum Trennen anderer rauchbarer Materialien, wie z.B. Tabakrippen, Tabakfolie, Nelken oder dergleichen eingesetzt werden. Wesentliche Komponente der Vorrichtung ist die ebenfalls gezeigte und beschriebene Gegenlage, die Einfluss insbesondere auf die Schnittqualität hat.The shown and described device is used for separating tobacco from a tobacco cake. Of course, she can, too for separating other smokable materials, e.g. Tobacco stems, Tobacco film, cloves or the like can be used. basics Component of the device is also shown and described counterclaim, which has particular influence on the quality of cut.
Die
Vorrichtung
Bei
der Ausbildung des Trennmittels
Der
Vorrichtung
Die
Gegenlage
Grundsätzlich besteht
die Möglichkeit,
das Untermesser
Das
Untermesser
Im
folgenden wird das Schneidprinzip der Vorrichtung
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510021817 DE102005021817A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2005-05-04 | Backing for one or each separating element of a release agent and device for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compressed cake |
CNA2006100773236A CN1864561A (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-04-30 | Counter-blade for a or each knife of a cutting means as well as device for cutting smokable material from a compressed bale |
EP06090069A EP1719420A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-05-04 | Counter-blade for a or each knife of a cutting means as well as device for cutting smokable material, as e.g. tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco sheet and/or cloves from a compressed bale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510021817 DE102005021817A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2005-05-04 | Backing for one or each separating element of a release agent and device for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compressed cake |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005021817A1 true DE102005021817A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=36940353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510021817 Withdrawn DE102005021817A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2005-05-04 | Backing for one or each separating element of a release agent and device for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compressed cake |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1719420A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1864561A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005021817A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011100365A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Device for producing rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry |
DE102014215217A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Device with a tobacco cutting device and a conveyor for feeding a compressed tobacco cake to the device |
CN107173846B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-03-09 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Fixed length shredding cutter, method and cigarette machine equipment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1280113B (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1968-10-10 | Amf Internat Ltd | Mouthpiece for tobacco cutting machines |
DE19505636A1 (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-22 | Reinhold Zahn | Knife bar |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE924614C (en) * | 1952-05-13 | 1955-03-03 | Kurt Koerber & Co K G | Counter knife on tobacco cutting machines |
GB1074682A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1967-07-05 | A M F Internat Ltd | Improvements relating to machines for cutting leaf tobacco |
US3688624A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1972-09-05 | Gordon W Covey | Cutter assembly |
US3650168A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-03-21 | Henry F Ruschmann | Operating upon strips of thin material |
US3779123A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1973-12-18 | Cumberland Eng Co | Knife holder and knife therefor |
GB2105578B (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1985-02-06 | Sagemueller Franz Gmbh | Apparatus for cutting plant materials in particular tobacco |
CH664742A5 (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1988-03-31 | Sapal Plieuses Automatiques | PROCESS FOR PACKAGING PRODUCTS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID PROCESS. |
DE4119813A1 (en) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Wilhelm Aichele | COUNTER-KNIFE |
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 DE DE200510021817 patent/DE102005021817A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-30 CN CNA2006100773236A patent/CN1864561A/en active Pending
- 2006-05-04 EP EP06090069A patent/EP1719420A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1280113B (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1968-10-10 | Amf Internat Ltd | Mouthpiece for tobacco cutting machines |
DE19505636A1 (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-22 | Reinhold Zahn | Knife bar |
EP0728525A1 (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-28 | Zahn, Reinhold | Granulating mill for material to be recycled |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Bargel, Hans-Jürgen [u.a.]: Wewrkstoffkunde. 8. Auflage Berlin [u.a.]: Springer-Verlag, 2004, Seiten 55 und 321 bis 323. ISBN 3-540-40114-8 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1864561A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1719420A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20131203 |