CN1864561A - Counter-blade for a or each knife of a cutting means as well as device for cutting smokable material from a compressed bale - Google Patents

Counter-blade for a or each knife of a cutting means as well as device for cutting smokable material from a compressed bale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1864561A
CN1864561A CNA2006100773236A CN200610077323A CN1864561A CN 1864561 A CN1864561 A CN 1864561A CN A2006100773236 A CNA2006100773236 A CN A2006100773236A CN 200610077323 A CN200610077323 A CN 200610077323A CN 1864561 A CN1864561 A CN 1864561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
apparent surface
cutting
tobacco
supporting member
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006100773236A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
H·迪托姆比
M·豪布纳
H·施特肯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of CN1864561A publication Critical patent/CN1864561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
    • A24B7/08—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other
    • A24B7/12—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/38—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/002—Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The related cutting device (12) includes the special opposite surfaces (18) only in this invention for every cutting element (13) made from resist-erosion hard metal, and a outside frame (11) rotated along a shaft line (14) to support the device (12), wherein the cutting target material includes tobacco, tobacco peduncle, sheet tobacco and/or cloves.

Description

Sucked material is from the apparent surface and the equipment of the segmenting device cut apart of compression pie
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for one or the apparent surface of each cutting element of segmenting device, described segmenting device is used for cutting apart and can lighting sucked material from the pie of compression, describedly lights all tobaccos in this way of sucked material, tobacco stems, sheet tobacco and/or cloves.In addition, the present invention relates to cut apart the equipment that to light sucked material from the pie of compression, describedly light all tobaccos in this way of sucked material, tobacco stems, sheet tobacco and/or cloves, described equipment mainly comprises the shared apparent surface of outer cover frame and described or each cutting element; The rotation axis that can rotate is rotated and described segmenting device with at least one cutting element is disposed on the described outer cover frame.
Background technology
Cut apart equipment from the pie of compression, in tobacco industry, be used to cut precompressed material such as the lighted sucked material of tobacco, tobacco stems, sheet tobacco and/or cloves.Example below by the tobacco cutting is explained described equipment and method, and other can light cutting apart of sucked material but also can be applied to all equally well.
So-called tobacco cutting machine is used to cut tobacco, described tobacco once was compressed in the tobacco compressor in advance to form cavendish, described cavendish is forced out the interface (mouthpiece) of tobacco compressor, and in fact each cutting element of the chopping disk of cutting-cylinder of Zhuan Donging or rotation has been cut apart cavendish.During cutting apart or cutting, cavendish by the apparent surface from following surface bearing.In other words, described apparent surface prevents that cavendish from sliding, described slip be by each cutting element from the top and/or the power that applies of side cause.
For the quality of separation cuts, and when cutting by the gap size of the decision of the gap width between cutting element and the apparent surface relation is arranged especially.Minimum gap width less than 0.2mm is preferably.Yet, thereby because the wearing and tearing on the apparent surface-caused-make that by big mechanical load and the erosion that for example causes because of so-called tobacco crust gap size changes, promptly change is greatly gradually.For keeping gap size as far as possible little, known have various measures.At first, be built in the part and by the known apparent surface that rush-resisting material is made and hardened usually, to reduce the wearing and tearing on the apparent surface, described rush-resisting material better is a stainless steel.In addition, apparent surface's hardness has only increased antiwear property in narrow limits, because mainly reach segmenting device or cut apart
The described hardness of element is so need change whole apparent surface termly.Secondly, wearing and tearing on the cutting element that causes increasing on the gap size and also have wearing and tearing on the apparent surface are to adjust by changing the cutting circle of being described by cutting element.For this purpose, come manually to adjust again them by further shifting out each cutting element.Therefore cutting circle size increases, and described cutting circle is described by cutting element, and the result is that gap size between each cutting element and the apparent surface or that say so more accurately between cutting circle and the apparent surface has been reduced.When each cutting element has reached their maximum cutting circular diameter, must change the apparent surface, thereby make the cutting circle must be suitable for new apparent surface once more.In other words, particularly the wearing and tearing on the apparent surface also are to be compensated by the position that changes each cutting element.Except the considerable cost of adjustment aspect, it is more unstable that each tip of each cutting element also becomes usually, thereby cutting element stretches out just manyly from segmenting device, so cut quality also suffers damage.
Invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is to reduce the cost of above-mentioned adjustment aspect.
This purpose at first is to realize by the sort of apparent surface who above mentions, promptly described apparent surface is by against corrosion metal firmly.The result has provided apparent surface high-intensity, that be easy to make, therefore described apparent surface presents minimum wearing and tearing because compare with each cutting element bigger hardness is arranged, and therefore longer working life is arranged.Because low wearing and tearing, the cutting diameter of a circle can keep constant (only compensating the wearing and tearing on each cutting element), has eliminated complicated adjustment and adjustment again.In addition, structure according to apparent surface of the present invention has guaranteed the cut quality that improves, because it is sharp that apparent surface's edge keeps, can not form the gap of increase between each cutting element and apparent surface, each cutting element is being arranged on the optimum position (do not need to make each cutting element slide out to maximum position and increase the size of cutting circle) on the segmenting device.
In useful improvement of the present invention, the apparent surface is configured to the bottom scraper of L type, and the supporting member that is used to support described bottom scraper is connected with L type bottom scraper.Because described apparent surface is two parts, has guaranteed to change especially easily bottom scraper.Under situation about changing because for example damage, substitute and change whole apparent surface, only be to change bottom scraper.
Be preferably, described supporting member is configured to the clamping supporting member.Because clamp assemblies has guaranteed changing fast and easily of bottom scraper.
Secondly, described purpose realizes by the equipment with each characteristic mentioned above, in fact is exactly according to each constructs the apparent surface among the claim 1-8.The various advantages front that is produced is mentioned.
Description of drawings
By attached each claim and explanation, other advantage or outstanding characteristic and embodiment have become obvious.Under the help of each accompanying drawing more detailed description preferential especially embodiment.Each accompanying drawing is depicted as:
Fig. 1 is the simple diagrammatic sketch of each several part of cutting apart the equipment of tobacco from cavendish, and described equipment has the apparent surface of each cutting element and the each several part of tobacco compressor, and the tobacco compressor is connected with splitting equipment on function; With
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A portion details among Fig. 1, has shown the apparent surface.
The specific embodiment
Shown and described each equipment is used for cutting apart tobacco from cavendish, yet it also can be used to cut apart other lighted sucked material naturally, such as tobacco stems, sheet tobacco, cloves or analog.The critical piece of described equipment is the apparent surface, has also done to show and describe that it influences cut quality especially.
Equipment 10 according to Fig. 1 has outer cover frame 11, and the segmenting device 12 with at least one cutting element 13 is disposed on the outer cover frame 11, and segmenting device 12 in the embodiment shown is cylinder cutters.Naturally, also termination cutter of segmenting device 12.Following structure relates generally to the cylinder cutter, but correspondingly can be applicable to all segmenting devices 12.Can rotate rotation axis 14 of segmenting device 12 is rotated, and according to structure, the direction of rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise.
If segmenting device 12 is configured to cutting-cylinder, several cutting elements 13 then, promptly each cutter particularly is distributed evenly on the whole circumference.Each cutter passes the periphery surface of cutting-cylinder and has determined cutting circle 15.In the structure as termination cutter or cutting plate, segmenting device 12 has the one or more cutting tools that are evenly distributed on around the pivot center 14.The cutting edge that respectively cuts off cutter is radial oriented, and stretches out on the surface that faces cavendish 16 from cutting plate.
That link to each other with equipment 10 or be the equipment 17 that is used for tobacco is compressed into cavendish 16 in equipment 10 the place aheads.In the transitional region between equipment 17 and equipment 10, promptly in the zone of cavendish 16 supply arrangements 10, arranged apparent surface 18.Apparent surface 18 is also referred to as the cutting apparent surface, is the outside framework of so-called interface 19, and interface 19 is configured to the extension of equipment 17, and equipment 17 for example is made up of two extruding chains 20,21.Apparent surface 18 is caused the cutting apparent surface who is used for respectively cuing off cutter or each cutter, therefore is also referred to as scraper (knifebar).Apparent surface 18 or scraper can be disposed on the outer cover frame 11 of equipment 10 or be arranged on the outer cover frame 22 of equipment 17.
Apparent surface 18 or scraper are also referred to as the bottom scraper 23 in the equipment 10, and equipment 10 is the tobacco cutter.Apparent surface 18 or bottom scraper 23 are made by hard metal against corrosion.This means that the hard metal of bottom scraper 23 whole carbonizations by sintering forms, the hard metal of the carbonization of described sintering with very high hardness and wear-resisting especially be characteristics.Bottom scraper 23 better is the L type, and has galianconism 24 and long-armed 25.Other shape of the apparent surface 18 and structure also are possible.In an illustrated embodiment, long-armed 25 are used for interface 19 is formed the supporting of cavendish 16, and while galianconism 24 is configured to for example be connected in each frame element or the outer cover frame 11,22.
Basically there is the equipment that is used for removably connecting bottom scraper 23, for example utilizes bolt or analog to be connected in outer cover frame 22 by galianconism.Yet, be preferably the clamp method that uses bottom scraper 23.For this reason, the supporting member 26 that is used for support foot scraper 23 is connected with bottom scraper 23.Supporting member 26 is made by steel against corrosion usually, and is made into the clamping supporting member.Also can use other rush-resisting material.Among the embodiment that in the end describes and show, apparent surface 18 correspondingly is made into two parts.
Bottom scraper 23 in an illustrated embodiment is clamped between supporting member 26 and the frame element 22 by a better galianconism 24 of arm; Supporting member 26 for example removably is connected in frame element 22 with bolt 27.Supporting member 26 has size and the corresponding groove 28 of shape with arm 24.
Below, the incision principle of equipment 10 is described in more detail.Loose tobacco is fed to the tobacco compressor, and promptly equipment 17, and is compressed into cavendish 16 with extruding chain 20,21.This cavendish 16 is conveyed in interface 19 zones.By the cutting element 13 (on arrow D direction) that rotates, each tobacco section cuts off from cavendish 16 branches.In cutting procedure, cavendish 16 is supported by apparent surface 18, is perhaps supported by bottom scraper 23 or rather.During the cutting of cavendish 16 since each cutting element 13 worn and torn, they at equipment 10 duration of works by continuously or stepping ground reach and by sharpening (utilizing grinding attachment, not shown).If because damage, wearing and tearing or other reason should be changed apparent surface 18, or when more precisely changing bottom scraper 23, then only be to unclamp for example fastener of the bolt 27 of supporting member 26, and replace bottom scraper 23 with a new bottom scraper.By tighting a bolt 27, bottom scraper 23 is relocated and is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. one or the apparent surface of each cutting element (13) being used for segmenting device (12), described segmenting device (12) is used for cutting apart and can lighting sucked material from the pie (16) of compression, describedly light all tobaccos in this way of sucked material, tobacco stems, sheet tobacco and/or cloves, it is characterized in that: apparent surface (18) is made by hard metal against corrosion.
2. according to the apparent surface of claim 1, it is characterized in that: apparent surface (18) is configured to the bottom scraper (23) of L type.
3. according to the apparent surface of claim 2, it is characterized in that: bottom scraper (23) has galianconism (24) and long-armed (25).
4. according to the apparent surface of claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: what be connected with bottom scraper (23) is the supporting member (26) of support foot scraper (23).
5. according to the apparent surface of claim 3, it is characterized in that: supporting member (26) is configured to the clamping supporting member.
6. according to the apparent surface of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: supporting member (26) is made by steel against corrosion.
7. according to each apparent surface among the claim 2-6, it is characterized in that: bottom scraper (23) is clamped between supporting member (26) and the frame element (11,12) by an arm (24).
8. according to the apparent surface of claim 7, it is characterized in that: supporting member (26) removably is connected in frame element (11,12).
9. be used for cutting apart the equipment that to light sucked material from the pie of compression, describedly light all tobaccos in this way of sucked material, tobacco stems, sheet tobacco and/or cloves, described equipment mainly comprises: the segmenting device (12) that outer cover frame (11), the rotation axis that can rotate (14) rotated and had at least one cutting element (13) is disposed on the outer cover framework (11); And the shared apparent surface (18) of described or each cutting element (13); It is characterized in that: apparent surface (18) constructs according among the claim 1-8 each.
10. according to the equipment of claim 9, it is characterized in that: apparent surface (18) has than the described or bigger hardness of each cutting element (13).
CNA2006100773236A 2005-05-04 2006-04-30 Counter-blade for a or each knife of a cutting means as well as device for cutting smokable material from a compressed bale Pending CN1864561A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510021817 DE102005021817A1 (en) 2005-05-04 2005-05-04 Backing for one or each separating element of a release agent and device for separating smokable material, such. As tobacco, tobacco ribs, tobacco foil and / or cloves of a compressed cake
DE102005021817.2 2005-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1864561A true CN1864561A (en) 2006-11-22

Family

ID=36940353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006100773236A Pending CN1864561A (en) 2005-05-04 2006-04-30 Counter-blade for a or each knife of a cutting means as well as device for cutting smokable material from a compressed bale

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1719420A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1864561A (en)
DE (1) DE102005021817A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105310101A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 豪尼机械制造股份公司 Device with tobacco cutting device and conveyor device for feeding compressed tobacco block to tobacco cutting device
CN107173846A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-19 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 Fixed length shredding cutter, method and cigarette machine equipment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011100365A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Device for producing rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE924614C (en) * 1952-05-13 1955-03-03 Kurt Koerber & Co K G Counter knife on tobacco cutting machines
DE1280113B (en) * 1963-04-17 1968-10-10 Amf Internat Ltd Mouthpiece for tobacco cutting machines
GB1074682A (en) * 1963-04-17 1967-07-05 A M F Internat Ltd Improvements relating to machines for cutting leaf tobacco
US3688624A (en) * 1969-11-28 1972-09-05 Gordon W Covey Cutter assembly
US3650168A (en) * 1970-09-08 1972-03-21 Henry F Ruschmann Operating upon strips of thin material
US3779123A (en) * 1972-10-16 1973-12-18 Cumberland Eng Co Knife holder and knife therefor
GB2105578B (en) * 1981-07-14 1985-02-06 Sagemueller Franz Gmbh Apparatus for cutting plant materials in particular tobacco
CH664742A5 (en) * 1985-06-20 1988-03-31 Sapal Plieuses Automatiques PROCESS FOR PACKAGING PRODUCTS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID PROCESS.
DE4119813A1 (en) * 1991-06-15 1992-12-17 Wilhelm Aichele COUNTER-KNIFE
DE19505636A1 (en) * 1995-02-18 1996-08-22 Reinhold Zahn Knife bar

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105310101A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 豪尼机械制造股份公司 Device with tobacco cutting device and conveyor device for feeding compressed tobacco block to tobacco cutting device
CN107173846A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-19 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 Fixed length shredding cutter, method and cigarette machine equipment
CN107173846B (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-03-09 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 Fixed length shredding cutter, method and cigarette machine equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005021817A1 (en) 2006-11-09
EP1719420A1 (en) 2006-11-08

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Application publication date: 20061122