DE1004129B - Device for treating textile goods in a pressure vessel - Google Patents

Description

GERMAN

The invention relates to a device for treating textile goods in a pressure vessel, which is applied to perforated trees.

Such devices are known in various designs. They already have bleaching machines built in which the goods to be bleached, wound on the goods tree, are pumped through Lead fluid is treated and in which, after engaging a gearbox, the goods tree at the same time as a centrifugal drum for the purpose of driving the liquid through the faster Goods are used in bleaching and washing.

There is also a device for dyeing, in particular, backed-up warp yarn with reversing liquor known, in which the arranged in a container, switched into a liquor cycle Tree of goods is designed to be rotatable and removable. In this device, the goods tree is only connected at the end provided with the gear to the pipe for the color liquid.

Machines have also been built in which the fleet is at the same time on both ends of the machine rotating, on the circumference perforated tree in the same and driven through the work goods or is sucked out of the goods tree.

Similar devices have been built in which the treatment of the textile with liquids and Gases is made, in which the working container through pipelines to a liquor collecting vessel is connected and is in communication with containers for pressure or vacuum.

In another known device are in a lockable by a cover, tub-like A plurality of containers, preferably parallel adjacent to one another, can be coupled with a rotary drive Arranged goods trees, their pipes to the liquor feed or suction of a liquor circulation device are connected.

There is also known a bleaching boiler device for bleaching textile material, in which a inner boiler rests on a carriage and extended and retracted on this with respect to the outer boiler can be.

Another known device, which is used to hold spools of textile material, is with provided with a connecting cone, which is placed on the driving cone of various machines allows, in this way, the textile material with the same device to different types of treatments subject.

The prior art suggests that on the one hand it is advisable to carry out the various treatment processes in one and the same container perform; on the other hand, it is a special device for treating textile goods in a pressure vessel

Applicant:

Elfriede Bellmann, née Vogelsang,

Hagen-Haspe, Hammerstrasse. 6 a,

Ruth Kronsbein, née Bellmann,

Hagen, Kaiserstr. 76

and Friedhelm Bellmann, Hagen,

Martin-Luther-Str. 10

Eugen Bellmann i, Hagen-Haspe,
has been named as the inventor

Importance of setting the fleet in strong movements, thus constant mixing of the liquor itself and all-round contact with the textile material takes place. This is the only way to ensure uniform treatment. Depending on the one to be carried out Program, however, the procedure must be able to be modified. In addition, it is advantageous if the textile goods that are wound up on a tree can be subjected to as many operations as possible without the tree to have to change. Treating others naturally also belongs to these work processes Jobs than in the pressure vessel for fixing and dyeing.

In order to remedy the shortcomings of the known systems and apparatus and the demand for to comply with further simplification and improvement of the process for treating textile goods, which is applied to perforated trees, which with a retractable and extendable frame for the goods trees can be introduced into a pressure vessel, it is proposed according to the invention that the Frame can be coupled to a drive located outside the pressure vessel and to a Planetary gear is equipped for the entire rotation of the trees and their individual rotation, the Single rotary drive, in turn, with the respective goods tree for its free switching on and off can be coupled.

In the device according to the invention, the goods tree is on one end face as a coupling half

609 839 / 12Ϊ

formed and to corresponding counter-coupling drive for the inside of the boiler 1 located

halves having, textile goods producing, treated frame. The transmission gears 41, 42, 43 are

Finishing and processing machines can be connected. arranged between two bearing blocks 44, 45, in

The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment for which the main feed pipe 18 is supported. That reproduced a device according to the invention. 5 bearings of the outer bearing block 45 in turn carries

It shows connections for the liquor 46 and for steam 47.

1 shows a longitudinal section through the pressure vessel. A carriage belongs to the device shown

with accessories, 48, which carries two rails 49 which are at the same height

2 shows a cross-section along the line AA, arranged in the same way as the rails 10 in the boiler 1.

3 shows the drive of the one on a larger scale. After the treatment in the pressure vessel, this can

individual goods trees and the frame with the accessible frame pulled out onto the wagon

appropriate couplings. whereupon the goods trees 16 in other

The pressure vessel in which the process is used to divide for further processing and treatment

Treatment of being applied to perforated goods trees. It is done in reverse with

brought textile goods is carried out, consists of 15 an identical carriage the loading of the printing

a horizontal cylindrical boiler 1 with a heating tank.

jacket 2 and cover 3. Several feet 4 make it easier for the textile material to be treated in the pressure vessel 1 brought to a suitable height. The boiler 1 container can the liquor through the port 46 on itself is down with a connection 5 for the fleet bearing block 45 of the drive enter and out of the Exit with a junction 6 to the vacuum container 20 connection 5 of the boiler 1. In this case allowed. The heating jacket 2 is provided with a steam- it flows through the one that serves as the drive shaft Connection 7 and with a condensate drain 8 connect the main supply pipe 18 to the rear end 17 see. In the boiler 1 are on the corresponding main shaft 14, occurs from here in the connection documents 9 two rails 10 arranged. pipes 30 to the goods trees 16 and is further On a base frame 11 of a rack are 25 through the pipe 32 to the middle of the goods tree several rollers 12 are arranged, which are directed to the 16, where they are removed from the tube arranged therein Run rails 10. The base frame 11 is with 32 steps, through the tree 16 and the textile goods two bearing blocks 13 are provided, in which the hollow flows through and emerges from the boiler 1 at the bottom. Main shaft 14 is at rest. On this main shaft 14 is to The fleet can also be reversed; then at each end a star 15 with a plurality of arms enters it from the outside through the connection 5 into the arranges, of which the trees 16 are held. Kettle 1 and through the textile goods into the goods tree The main shaft 14 of the frame is at its 16 a and is through the tubes 32 in the rear of the goods Expanded at the end of 17 and is used here for the rearing up 16 and through the connecting pipes 30 into the would take one through the bottom of the boiler 1 enter end 17 of the main shaft 14, whereupon it through the pipe 18. In a flange 19 at the end 17 35 the main supply pipe 18 is derived. steam the main shaft 14 is arranged a lip ring 20, is basically on the way described first which rests on this pipe 18. On the flange from connection 47, penetrate into the trees 16 19 a coupling half 21 is screwed on. guided. The vacuum is from the boiler 1 through The other coupling half 22 is sucked off at one of the connection 6.

Tube 18 attached flange 23 is screwed on. For 40 During the treatment of the textile in the Sealing of the pipe entry into the boiler 1 is the pressure vessel, the drive can be switched on, this with a arranged in a flange ring 24 whereupon the main one serving as the drive shaft Stuffing box 25 with base ring 26, sealing feed pipe 18 through the transmission gear 41, rings 27 and gland follower 28 provided. The 42, 43 is set in slow rotations. These Flange ring 24 is to be connected to a flange 29 at 45 revolutions of the main supply pipe 18 The neck of the boiler 1 is screwed. transferred to the main shaft 14 of the frame. There From the end 17 of the main shaft 14, the trees 16 lead in the arms of the main tubes 30 are mounted to the stars 15 arranged in the arms of the star 15 bearing shaft 14 ten goods trees 16. The introduction of these tubes this the rotation of the main shaft 14 with. Through the 30 in the trees 16 takes place in a similar way, 50 processing of the gears 36 on the inner tooth as the introduction of the tube 18 into the main rim 38 takes place a further revolution of the fabric shaft 14. The goods trees 16 are for this purpose with a tree 16 around their own axis.

Connection piece 31 is provided, from which a pipe 32 By this movement of the trees 16 to the

extends to approximately the middle of the goods tree 16. One occurs in the main shaft 14 and around its own axis

This connection piece 31 is a lip ring 33 against 55 constant mixing of the liquor and thus a

arranged, which is based on the all-round and uniform treatment of the textile by the main shaft 14

incoming pipe 30 creates. On the connector 31 good.

a coupling half 34 is attached. This coupling The system enables in particular the fixation half of the lungs 34 can be coupled to a coupling piece 35 of a fully synthetic fiber and the equipping gear 36, which rotates on a bushing 37 pushed onto the 60 and other fibers as well as the dyeing of the same, tube 30 and into the especially at temperatures above 100 ° C. Teeth of an internal ring gear 38 engages, which is essential in particular the possibility of the goods on brackets 39 on the base frame 11 of the mobile of the manufacturing machine, for. B. is attached to the warp knitting frames. At the front end, the fabric tree 16 is held directly on a bolt 40 by 65 turned perforated fabric trees, which wrap in a recess and easily engages in the fabric tree 16 in this state and in one Bringing the arm of the apparatus, fixing it in this, coloring the star 15 rotating along the main shaft 14, or similar equipment programs, is stored so that it can be displaced and locked. respectively. The frames for the different types of goods are located behind the bottom of the kettle 1 because they are appropriately designed

with the help of the transport trolley to any operating location for convenient loading and unloading to be brought.

In the pressure vessel itself, the fixation of the goods can be done with any programs, including by Interaction between vacuum and steam at different levels of tension take place. The dyeing or Equipping the same article usually takes place after the fixing process. The container is after it has been loaded with the goods, evacuated first. Then the one in the storage container is added Dyeing, washing or other liquor by means of a pump, which is controlled by the associated slide, for example, pressed through the perforated tree and the goods into the container. The container is a little over half filled with the fleet. At the same time, the perforated tree is through the planetary gear and the rotary drive are set in motion. After completion of the equipping process, the fleet can either be transferred to the storage the container drain back or into the open air. Following this, there is the option of either using the goods To dry hot air and vacuum or by flowing through superheated steam. At the device according to the invention, however, one is not bound to this method. The fixation can also if there is is desired, done by sufficiently highly heated liquors. The fleet movement can either from inside to outside or from outside to inside or in any alternating direction through the Goods are pressed.

The temperatures of the treatment medium required during the finishing process can be determined by means of the the heating jacket surrounding the pressure vessel or by heating pipes can be controlled in the usual way. Mind you, the subject matter of claim 2 belongs only in connection with the subject matter of claim 1 for the protected invention.

Claims (2)

Claims ·. 1. Device for treating textile goods in a pressure vessel in which the perforated Goods trees applied textile goods with a retractable and extendable frame for the goods trees is introduced, characterized in that the one outside of the pressure vessel (1 to 3) lying drive (41, 42, 43) connectable frame (11 to 15) with a planetary gear (36, 38) is equipped for the total rotation of the trees (16) and their individual rotation, wherein the single rotary drive in turn with the respective tree (16) for its free removal and switching on can be coupled. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the tree of goods on one end face is designed as a coupling half (34) so that it can be connected to corresponding counter coupling halves (35) having textile goods producing, treating and processing machines can be connected is. Considered publications:
German Patent Nos. 580 694, 309 974;
"Melliand Textile Reports", Issue 8, 1952, p. 753, Fig. 8. 1 sheet of drawings © 609 839/121 3.57