DD283560A5 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur univasiven akustischen kontrolle der elastizitaet von weichen biologischen geweben - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur univasiven akustischen kontrolle der elastizitaet von weichen biologischen geweben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD283560A5 DD283560A5 DD89325845A DD32584589A DD283560A5 DD 283560 A5 DD283560 A5 DD 283560A5 DD 89325845 A DD89325845 A DD 89325845A DD 32584589 A DD32584589 A DD 32584589A DD 283560 A5 DD283560 A5 DD 283560A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- tissue
- elasticity
- pulse
- time
- output
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220047090 rs6152 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000037394 skin elasticity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0048—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
- A61B5/0051—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0048—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
- A61B5/0053—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0048—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
- A61B5/0057—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying motion other than vibrations, e.g. rolling, rubbing, applying a torque, tribometry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/44—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
- A61B5/441—Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
- A61B5/442—Evaluating skin mechanical properties, e.g. elasticity, hardness, texture, wrinkle assessment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/485—Diagnostic techniques involving measuring strain or elastic properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4519—Muscles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02827—Elastic parameters, strength or force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/044—Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| YU32588A YU47190B (sh) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-02-19 | Uredjaj za neinvazivno akustičko ispitivanje elastičnosti mekih bioloških materijala |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD283560A5 true DD283560A5 (de) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=25549387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD89325845A DD283560A5 (de) | 1988-02-19 | 1989-02-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur univasiven akustischen kontrolle der elastizitaet von weichen biologischen geweben |
Country Status (26)
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5115808A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1992-05-26 | Institute Of General And Physical Chemistry | Method and device for noninvasive acoustic testing of elasticity of soft biological tissues |
| DE3832690C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-04-12 | Courage + Khazaka Electronic Gmbh, 5000 Koeln, De | |
| US5107837A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1992-04-28 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas | Method and apparatus for measurement and imaging of tissue compressibility or compliance |
| US5293870A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1994-03-15 | Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System | Method and apparatus for elastographic measurement and imaging |
| US5426979A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1995-06-27 | Medicano Systems Ltd. | Frequency spectrum apparatus for determining mechanical properties |
| AU660034B2 (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1995-06-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method for elastographic measurement and imaging |
| US5524636A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-06-11 | Artann Corporation Dba Artann Laboratories | Method and apparatus for elasticity imaging |
| US6142959A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 2000-11-07 | Armed L.L.C. | Device for palpation and mechanical imaging of the prostate |
| US5265612A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1993-11-30 | Medical Biophysics International | Intracavity ultrasonic device for elasticity imaging |
| US5922018A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1999-07-13 | Artann Corporation | Method for using a transrectal probe to mechanically image the prostate gland |
| US5785663A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1998-07-28 | Artann Corporation | Method and device for mechanical imaging of prostate |
| US5860934A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1999-01-19 | Artann Corporation | Method and device for mechanical imaging of breast |
| US5836876A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1998-11-17 | Washington University | Method and apparatus for determining bone density and diagnosing osteoporosis |
| JPH08201490A (ja) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-09 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | センサｉｃ |
| EP0863722A4 (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1999-10-13 | Artann Lab | MEASUREMENT OF ANISOTROPICAL MECHANICAL TISSUE PROPERTIES |
| US5606971A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-03-04 | Artann Corporation, A Nj Corp. | Method and device for shear wave elasticity imaging |
| US5810731A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-09-22 | Artann Laboratories | Method and apparatus for elasticity imaging using remotely induced shear wave |
| IL116784A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2000-01-31 | Hadasit Med Res Service | Device for examining viscoelasticity of a living or artificial tissue |
| US5911694A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1999-06-15 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoceliac physical quantity measuring apparatus having excellent measuring resolution |
| ATE304317T1 (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 2005-09-15 | Jocelyn W Cowie | Verfahren und gerät zum auffinden einer weichteilverletzung |
| ZA985834B (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-14 | Henkel Corp | Method for reinforcing structural members |
| US6364849B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2002-04-02 | Access Wellness And Physical Therapy | Soft tissue diagnostic apparatus and method |
| WO2001080742A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ultrasonic method and system for shear wave parameter estimation |
| DE50010517D1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-07-14 | Courage Brewing Ltd | Messgerät zur Messung der elastischen Eigenschaften einer Oberflächenstruktur |
| WO2002016925A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif non destructif d'inspection |
| CA2333224A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-07-31 | University Technologies International Inc. | Non-invasive diagnostic method and apparatus for musculoskeletal systems |
| US6569108B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2003-05-27 | Profile, Llc | Real time mechanical imaging of the prostate |
| US6923065B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-08-02 | Thyssen Elevator Capital Corp. | Apparatus for testing aramid fiber elevator cables |
| US6662660B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-12-16 | Thyssen Elevator Capital Corp. | Apparatus for testing aramid fiber elevator cables |
| ITMI20030568A1 (it) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-22 | Derming S R L | Strumento di misura delle proprieta' meccaniche della pelle e metodo di valutazione dell'efficacia di trattamenti estetici e/o prodotti cosmetici e farmaceutici sulla pelle |
| JP4443957B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-28 | 2010-03-31 | 株式会社根本杏林堂 | 漏出検出装置および方法 |
| US7611465B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-11-03 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Rapid and accurate detection of bone quality using ultrasound critical angle reflectometry |
| DE112004001625T5 (de) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-06-22 | William Marsh Rice University, Houston | Nichtinvasive Gewebebeurteilung |
| US20060052719A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Eduardo Ruvolo | Method of measuring of skin anisotropy |
| US7809430B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-10-05 | Nemoto Kyorindo Co., Ltd. | Leak detecting apparatus |
| CN1873406B (zh) * | 2006-06-30 | 2011-02-16 | 王岩松 | 声学材料性能综合测试仪 |
| US20080125653A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Density and porosity measurements by ultrasound |
| US8175689B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2012-05-08 | Nicholas Hunter-Jones | Skin elasticity measurement |
| KR101411210B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-16 | 2014-06-23 | 수퍼 소닉 이매진 | 관심 영역의 점탄성의 평균 값을 측정하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| US9044192B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2015-06-02 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | System and method for non-invasively measuring tissue viscoelasticity using surface waves |
| US8700123B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2014-04-15 | The Johns Hopkins University | Environment property estimaton and graphical display |
| US8147410B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-04-03 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Method and apparatus for ultrasound imaging and elasticity measurement |
| US8052622B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-11-08 | Artann Laboratories Inc | Methods for characterizing vaginal tissue elasticity |
| US8187208B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2012-05-29 | Artann Laboratories Inc. | Methods for assessment of pelvic organ conditions affecting the vagina |
| JP5690343B2 (ja) | 2009-09-15 | 2015-03-25 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 超音波診断装置、システム及び作動方法 |
| NO336532B1 (no) * | 2011-01-12 | 2015-09-21 | Mecsense As | Sensor for måling av densiteten av et kroppsfluid og/eller motstanden til en membran |
| ES2967784T3 (es) | 2011-02-15 | 2024-05-03 | Hemosonics Llc | Caracterización de la hemostasia sanguínea y los parámetros de transporte de oxígeno |
| JP5491671B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-14 | スーパー ソニック イマジン | 関心領域の粘弾性の平均値を測定するための方法 |
| AT514566B1 (de) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-02-15 | Mkw Electronics Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Untersuchung von Tierhufen bzw. Tierklauen |
| FR3016791B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-30 | 2019-09-20 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs | Procede et dispositif de caracterisation de la peau |
| WO2016128299A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. | Materials and methods for standardizing diffusion of a fluid into tissues |
| US9726647B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-08-08 | Hemosonics, Llc | Determining mechanical properties via ultrasound-induced resonance |
| TWI580960B (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-05-01 | 國立臺灣大學 | 彈性分布影像生成系統 |
| CN105300812B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-11-28 | 苏州大学 | 生物软组织力学特性测试仪及生物软组织的力学测试方法 |
| CN106264605B (zh) | 2016-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 无锡海斯凯尔医学技术有限公司 | 超声装置及产生机械振动的装置 |
| CN106680369B (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2024-02-09 | 天健创新（北京）监测仪表股份有限公司 | 一种超声波泥水界面测量装置及方法 |
| AR113330A1 (es) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-04-08 | Univ La Republica | Equipo y método para determinar la elasticidad de sólidos blandos |
| CN113229841B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-08-02 | 中南大学湘雅三医院 | 一种医用声音、振动采集分析系统与方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3783679A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1974-01-08 | Walter A Gunkel | Time base measurement circuit |
| US4175546A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-11-27 | Ahron P. Leichtman | Device for measuring sensitivity to vibration |
| DE2741338A1 (de) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-03-22 | Industrie Automation Gmbh & Co | Einrichtung zur bestimmung der mechanischen eigenfrequenz von blutgefaessen, sehnen, knochen oder aehnlichen organen in einem koerper |
| IL54277A0 (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1978-06-15 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Measurement of elasticity |
| US4250894A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1981-02-17 | Yeda Research & Development Co., Ltd. | Instrument for viscoelastic measurement |
| DE3242284A1 (de) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-17 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und anordnung zur laufzeitbestimmung eines ultraschallimpulses |
| US4522071A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-06-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for measuring stress |
| EP0181131A3 (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1987-05-20 | Kent Scientific and Industrial Projects Limited | Apparatus for detecting the resonant frequency of a bone |
| US4777599A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-10-11 | Gillette Company | Viscoelastometry of skin using shear wave propagation |
| SU1357827A1 (ru) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-12-07 | Куйбышевский политехнический институт им.В.В.Куйбышева | Способ измерени скорости и затухани продольных упругих волн |
| CA1264196A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1990-01-02 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited/Societe Canadienne Des Brevets Et D'exploitation Limitee | Method of, and an apparatus for, evaluating forming capabilities of solid plate |
| US4768379A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1988-09-06 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining flow resistance of fully assembled acoustic liners |
-
1988
- 1988-02-19 YU YU32588A patent/YU47190B/sh unknown
- 1988-06-03 AT AT88108905T patent/ATE79473T1/de active
- 1988-06-03 ES ES8888108905T patent/ES2035156T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-03 DE DE8888108905T patent/DE3873742T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-03 EP EP88108905A patent/EP0329817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-18 US US07/234,330 patent/US4947851A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-15 IL IL88691A patent/IL88691A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-21 CA CA000586645A patent/CA1318018C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-21 IS IS3423A patent/IS1488B/is unknown
- 1988-12-30 FI FI886048A patent/FI886048A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-01-18 IE IE890137A patent/IE890137L/xx unknown
- 1989-01-18 AR AR89313010A patent/AR242898A1/es active
- 1989-02-07 NO NO89890496A patent/NO890496L/no unknown
- 1989-02-08 NZ NZ227893A patent/NZ227893A/xx unknown
- 1989-02-10 JP JP1032554A patent/JPH0221840A/ja active Pending
- 1989-02-15 AU AU30000/89A patent/AU621341B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-02-16 PT PT89735A patent/PT89735B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-17 DK DK075389A patent/DK75389A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-02-17 TR TR89/0167A patent/TR24539A/xx unknown
- 1989-02-17 HU HU89805A patent/HU202650B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-17 DD DD89325845A patent/DD283560A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-17 BR BR898900698A patent/BR8900698A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-18 KR KR8901927A patent/KR920006032B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1989-02-18 CN CN89100841A patent/CN1023442C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-20 PL PL27782189A patent/PL277821A1/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-11-13 GR GR920401650T patent/GR3006246T3/el unknown
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