CZ310068B6 - Způsob testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech, zejména u forem pro lisování hotových výrobků vybraných ze skupiny pneumatika, podrážka obuvi a rohož - Google Patents
Způsob testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech, zejména u forem pro lisování hotových výrobků vybraných ze skupiny pneumatika, podrážka obuvi a rohož Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ310068B6 CZ310068B6 CZ2022-17A CZ202217A CZ310068B6 CZ 310068 B6 CZ310068 B6 CZ 310068B6 CZ 202217 A CZ202217 A CZ 202217A CZ 310068 B6 CZ310068 B6 CZ 310068B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- test
- mold
- alloy
- pressing
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010068 moulding (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/208—Coatings, e.g. platings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0606—Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/40—Test specimens ; Models, e.g. model cars ; Probes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
Způsob testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech, zejména u forem pro lisování hotových výrobků vybraných ze skupiny pneumatika, podrážka obuvi a rohož, s využitím testovací formy, která obsahuje alespoň tři testovací vložky z Al slitiny a tři testovací vložky z Al slitiny s Fe lamelami, které mají stejné složení jako samotné formy pro lisování hotových výrobků, spočívá v tom, že sealespoň dvě testovací vložky z Al slitiny a alespoň dvě testovací vložky z Al slitiny s Fe lamelami opatří navzájem různými testovanými mikro a nano povlaky a do takto upravených testovacích vložek se vloží polotvar o velikosti 25 až 35 × 25 až 35 × 65 až 75 mm a hmotnosti 85 až 95 g, obsahující 36 až 39 % hmotn. kaučuku, 28 až 32 % hmotn. plnidla, 9 až 11 % hmotn. změkčovadla, 3 až 5 % hmotn. vulkanizační činidla, 15 až 17 % hmotn. zpevňovacího materiálu, 0,8 až 1,2 % hmotn. chemické látky zvyšující odolnost a životnost pneumatiky a/nebo zlepšující jejich ekologické vlastnosti a 0,8 až 1,2 % hmotn. ostatní látky, načež se testovací forma uloží mezi horní a spodní elektricky vyhřívané desky o teplotě 150 až 170 °C a polotovar se lisuje po dobu 540 až 660 s s dotlačovacím tlakem 17 až 19 MPa, a poté se provede ruční odformování výlisků z formy, načež se provádí vzájemné porovnávání jednotlivých výlisků a jejich další kvalitativní zkoumání pro volbu vhodných mikro a nano povlaků.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ2022-17A CZ310068B6 (cs) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Způsob testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech, zejména u forem pro lisování hotových výrobků vybraných ze skupiny pneumatika, podrážka obuvi a rohož |
| PCT/IB2022/051887 WO2023135451A1 (en) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-03-03 | A method for testing micro- and nanocoatings on al and fe materials, in particular for moulds for moulding the finished products selected from the groups of the tyre, shoe sole, and mat. |
| GB2407332.2A GB2627621A (en) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-03-03 | A method for testing micro- and nanocoatings on AI and FE materials, in particular for moulds for moulding the finished products selected from the groups of |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ2022-17A CZ310068B6 (cs) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Způsob testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech, zejména u forem pro lisování hotových výrobků vybraných ze skupiny pneumatika, podrážka obuvi a rohož |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ202217A3 CZ202217A3 (cs) | 2023-07-26 |
| CZ310068B6 true CZ310068B6 (cs) | 2024-07-10 |
Family
ID=87280154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ2022-17A CZ310068B6 (cs) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Způsob testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech, zejména u forem pro lisování hotových výrobků vybraných ze skupiny pneumatika, podrážka obuvi a rohož |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (1) | CZ310068B6 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2627621A (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2023135451A1 (cs) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103341927A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-09 | 苏州明远冲压件厂 | 一种多模腔橡胶垫模具 |
| CZ306621B6 (cs) * | 2011-07-12 | 2017-04-05 | Technická Univerzita V Liberci, Katedra Strojírenské Technologie Oddělení Tváření Kovů A Plastů | Vstřikovací forma k výrobě vzorků pro zkoušky expandovaných materiálů |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3560670B1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-10-13 | Univerzita J. E. Purkyne v Usti nad Labem | Ptfe-based coating for moulds of aluminium alloys used in rubber vulcanization for tire production and method of production thereof |
| CN209478726U (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-11 | 浦林成山（山东）轮胎有限公司 | 一种用于制作测试帘布间覆胶粘合力的硫化模具 |
| CZ202185A3 (cs) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-10 | Univerzita J. E. Purkyně V Ústí Nad Labem | Testovací forma pro testování mikro a nano povlaků na Al a Fe materiálech |
-
2022
- 2022-01-15 CZ CZ2022-17A patent/CZ310068B6/cs unknown
- 2022-03-03 WO PCT/IB2022/051887 patent/WO2023135451A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-03-03 GB GB2407332.2A patent/GB2627621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ306621B6 (cs) * | 2011-07-12 | 2017-04-05 | Technická Univerzita V Liberci, Katedra Strojírenské Technologie Oddělení Tváření Kovů A Plastů | Vstřikovací forma k výrobě vzorků pro zkoušky expandovaných materiálů |
| CN103341927A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-09 | 苏州明远冲压件厂 | 一种多模腔橡胶垫模具 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MAGHSOUDI K. ET AL.: "Micro-nanostructured polymer surfaces using injection molding: A review", MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 13, 12/2017, pages ¨126 - 143, ISSN: 2352-4928 * |
| SOVA MILOŠ: "Konstrukce a výroba forem pro malosériovou výrobu vstřikování plastů", 6 June 2015 (2015-06-06), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.techportal.cz/?sekce=32&query=konstrukce+a+v%C3%BDroba+forem#offset=0> * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2627621A (en) | 2024-08-28 |
| WO2023135451A1 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
| CZ202217A3 (cs) | 2023-07-26 |
| GB202407332D0 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
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