CZ283113B6 - Způsob výroby polyalkenylových derivátů látek na bázi nenasycených dikarboxylových kyselin - Google Patents
Způsob výroby polyalkenylových derivátů látek na bázi nenasycených dikarboxylových kyselin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ283113B6 CZ283113B6 CS923389A CS338992A CZ283113B6 CZ 283113 B6 CZ283113 B6 CZ 283113B6 CS 923389 A CS923389 A CS 923389A CS 338992 A CS338992 A CS 338992A CZ 283113 B6 CZ283113 B6 CZ 283113B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- weight
- carbon atoms
- polyalkene
- dicarboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 13
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkene hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SASYHUDIOGGZCN-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-2-ethylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound CC\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O SASYHUDIOGGZCN-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAHUTFPWSUWSCR-BHPSOXLSSA-N (z)-2-methylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O.OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O PAHUTFPWSUWSCR-BHPSOXLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEGKXINITVUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O GIEGKXINITVUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;dodecane Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCC LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002859 polyalkenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91310579 | 1991-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ338992A3 CZ338992A3 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| CZ283113B6 true CZ283113B6 (cs) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=8208471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS923389A CZ283113B6 (cs) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-13 | Způsob výroby polyalkenylových derivátů látek na bázi nenasycených dikarboxylových kyselin |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE153052T1 (de) * | 1992-09-11 | 1997-05-15 | Shell Int Research | Benzinzusammensetzungen |
| DE4319671A1 (de) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisobutylbernsteinsäureanhydriden |
| US5777025A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-07-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for preparing polyalkenyl substituted C4 to C10 dicarboxylic acid producing materials |
| US5891953A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-04-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process for preparing polyalkenyl substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid producing materials (PT-1302) |
| JP2000515176A (ja) * | 1996-06-10 | 2000-11-14 | ビーピー ケミカルズ リミテッド | 置換カルボキシル化誘導体 |
| US6156850A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-12-05 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Process for making polyalkenyl derivative of an unsaturated acidic reagent |
| US6107450A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-08-22 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof |
| US6451920B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-09-17 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Process for making polyalkylene/maleic anhydride copolymer |
| CN1102570C (zh) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-03-05 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 低浊度烯基丁二酸酐的制备方法 |
| EP1294776A2 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-03-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reacting large hydrophobic molecules with small hydrophilic molecules |
| US7884058B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2011-02-08 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Stable colloidal suspensions and lubricating oil compositions containing same |
| US7875576B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2011-01-25 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
| EP1757673B1 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2020-04-15 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
| ES2660902T3 (es) | 2005-12-28 | 2018-03-26 | Bridgestone Corporation | Composición de caucho con buenas propiedades de tracción en húmedo y bajo contenido de aceite aromático |
| JP4046136B2 (ja) | 2006-02-20 | 2008-02-13 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| US7700673B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-04-20 | Bridgestone Corporation | Reduced oil rubber compositions including N-substituted polyalkylene succinimide derivates and methods for preparing such compositions |
| ES2381316T3 (es) | 2007-12-31 | 2012-05-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Jabones de metal incorporados a composiciones de caucho y el método para incorporar tales jabones en composiciones de caucho |
| WO2009158604A2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including metal-functionalized polyisobutylene derivatives and methods for preparing such compositions |
| US8153566B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-04-10 | Cherron Oronite Company LLC | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US8389609B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Multiple-acid-derived metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
| US9803060B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2017-10-31 | Bridgestone Corporation | Compositions and method for making hollow nanoparticles from metal soaps |
| US8933001B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-01-13 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility |
| US8901050B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-12-02 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for improving copper corrosion performance |
| US8802755B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2014-08-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including metal phosphate esters |
| US9670341B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2017-06-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions comprising metal carboxylates and processes for making the same |
| SG10201802384QA (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2018-05-30 | Chevron Japan Ltd | A Fuel Economy Engine Oil Composition |
| CN103601845B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-11-11 | 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 | 聚异丁烯丁烯二酸酯及其制备方法和用该聚酯制备微量润滑油 |
| US9528071B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-12-27 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Lubricating oil compositions with enhanced piston cleanliness |
| US9528074B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-12-27 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Lubricating oil compositions with enhanced piston cleanliness |
| US20160281020A1 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions for construstion machines |
| US9499765B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-22 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions for construction machines |
| EP3472244B1 (de) * | 2016-06-15 | 2021-08-11 | Basf Se | Schlagzähmodifier basierend auf polyisobuten für polyamide |
| US10604719B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2020-03-31 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oils for automatic transmissions |
| JP2025503155A (ja) | 2022-01-25 | 2025-01-30 | シェブロンジャパン株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2024220394A1 (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2024-10-24 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Friction modifier for automatic transmission fluid |
| WO2024220396A1 (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2024-10-24 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Friction modifier for wet clutch |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4008168A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1977-02-15 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Polybutene composition containing halogen-containing additives and use thereof |
| US4235786A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1980-11-25 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for producing oil-soluble derivatives of unsaturated C4 -C.sub. |
| DE2965642D1 (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1983-07-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for producing oil soluble derivatives of unsaturated c4-c10 dicarboxylic acid materials |
| US4652600A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Sulfomaleation of polyolefins (C-1966) |
-
1992
- 1992-10-22 TW TW081108425A patent/TW242630B/zh active
- 1992-11-12 EP EP92203484A patent/EP0542380A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-12 KR KR1019920021217A patent/KR930009978A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-13 HU HU9203565A patent/HU214192B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-13 AU AU28364/92A patent/AU653650B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-13 CZ CS923389A patent/CZ283113B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-13 JP JP4303778A patent/JPH05230131A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-13 CN CN92113005A patent/CN1072417A/zh active Pending
- 1992-11-13 CA CA002082913A patent/CA2082913A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-16 BR BR929204418A patent/BR9204418A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2836492A (en) | 1993-05-20 |
| JPH05230131A (ja) | 1993-09-07 |
| BR9204418A (pt) | 1993-05-18 |
| HU9203565D0 (en) | 1993-03-29 |
| KR930009978A (ko) | 1993-06-21 |
| HU214192B (hu) | 1998-01-28 |
| AU653650B2 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
| CZ338992A3 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| CA2082913A1 (en) | 1993-05-16 |
| TW242630B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1995-03-11 |
| EP0542380A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| HUT63639A (en) | 1993-09-28 |
| CN1072417A (zh) | 1993-05-26 |
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Effective date: 20001113 |