CZ114796A3 - Article made of multilayer thin paper for paper handkerchiefs containing biologically degradable chemical softening compositions and binding agents - Google Patents
Article made of multilayer thin paper for paper handkerchiefs containing biologically degradable chemical softening compositions and binding agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ114796A3 CZ114796A3 CZ961147A CZ114796A CZ114796A3 CZ 114796 A3 CZ114796 A3 CZ 114796A3 CZ 961147 A CZ961147 A CZ 961147A CZ 114796 A CZ114796 A CZ 114796A CZ 114796 A3 CZ114796 A3 CZ 114796A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- tissue paper
- paper product
- ply tissue
- fibers
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical group COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 198
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 12
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-propylene Natural products CC(O)=C NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DUXMANHHOVIRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadec-1-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C[N+](C)(C)C DUXMANHHOVIRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNQYNXFGVRUFNP-JGVFFNPUSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 JNQYNXFGVRUFNP-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQOKYEROIFEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MQOKYEROIFEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001411185 Sison Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQSQSGSUGOLRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N]CO Chemical compound [N]CO WQSQSGSUGOLRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002034 xenobiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
- D21H21/24—Surfactants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/141,320 US5437766A (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1993-10-22 | Multi-ply facial tissue paper product comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ114796A3 true CZ114796A3 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
Family
ID=22495190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ961147A CZ114796A3 (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1994-10-17 | Article made of multilayer thin paper for paper handkerchiefs containing biologically degradable chemical softening compositions and binding agents |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5437766A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0724664A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH09504580A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR960705988A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1046778C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU698931B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9407877A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2173716A1 (https=) |
| CZ (1) | CZ114796A3 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI961713A7 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HU9601029D0 (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY111569A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO961557L (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ275261A (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG50657A1 (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR27787A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW305004B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1995011343A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (85)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5981044A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1999-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layered tissue paper web comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials and process for making the same |
| US5487813A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strong and soft creped tissue paper and process for making the same by use of biodegradable crepe facilitating compositions |
| US5635028A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making soft creped tissue paper and product therefrom |
| US5538595A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-07-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Chemically softened tissue paper products containing a ploysiloxane and an ester-functional ammonium compound |
| ES2181896T3 (es) * | 1995-06-28 | 2003-03-01 | Procter & Gamble | Papel tisu plisado que muestra una combinacion unica de propiedades fisicas. |
| JP3454997B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 2003-10-06 | 河野製紙株式会社 | 保湿性を有する水解紙及びその製造方法 |
| US5698076A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1997-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper containing a vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium compound |
| US5716498A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-02-10 | Witco Corporation | Process for softening paper in manufacture |
| US6027611A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Facial tissue with reduced moisture penetration |
| US5840403A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-11-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-elevational tissue paper containing selectively disposed chemical papermaking additive |
| US6419789B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2002-07-16 | Fort James Corporation | Method of making a non compacted paper web containing refined long fiber using a charge controlled headbox and a single ply towel made by the process |
| US5814188A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper having a surface deposited substantive softening agent |
| US6355584B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2002-03-12 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Complex fabric having layers made from glass fibers and tissue paper |
| US5785813A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-07-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. | Method of treating a papermaking furnish for making soft tissue |
| DE19711452A1 (de) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Sca Hygiene Paper Gmbh | Feuchtigkeitsregulatoren enthaltende Zusammensetzung für Tissueprodukte, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Produkte, Verwendung der Zusammensetzung für die Behandlung von Tissueprodukten sowie Tissueprodukte in Form von wetlaid einschließlich TAD oder Airlaid (non-woven) auf Basis überwiegend Cellulosefasern enthaltender flächiger Trägermaterialien |
| US5882743A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent folded hand towel |
| US6096152A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creped tissue product having a low friction surface and improved wet strength |
| US5851352A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft multi-ply tissue paper having a surface deposited strengthening agent |
| US20020010229A1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2002-01-24 | Marshall Medoff | Cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom |
| US5973035A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1999-10-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cellulosic fiber composites |
| US5952105A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-09-14 | Xyleco, Inc. | Poly-coated paper composites |
| US20030187102A1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2003-10-02 | Marshall Medoff | Compositions and composites of cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and resins, and methods of making the same |
| US6448307B1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2002-09-10 | Xyleco, Inc. | Compositions of texturized fibrous materials |
| JP3566044B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-24 | 2004-09-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 水解性の繊維シート及びそれが重ねられた拭き取り用シート |
| US6423183B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-07-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Paper products and a method for applying a dye to cellulosic fibers |
| EP1398413A2 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2004-03-17 | Fort James Corporation | Method of making a paper web having a high internal void volume of secondary fibers and a product made by the process |
| US20040045685A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2004-03-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the manufacture of multi-ply tissue |
| US6432272B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Compressed absorbent fibrous structures |
| DE19909835A1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Tissuebahn, Tissueprodukt sowie deren Herstellung |
| US7537826B2 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2009-05-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom |
| US6602387B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2003-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thick and smooth multi-ply tissue |
| US6379498B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2002-04-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for adding an adsorbable chemical additive to pulp during the pulp processing and products made by said method |
| MXPA01005678A (es) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-08-20 | Kimberly Clark Co | Productos de papel y metodos para aplicar aditivos quimicos a las fibras en la fabricacion de papel. |
| US6464830B1 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2002-10-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for forming a multi-layered paper web |
| US6749721B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for incorporating poorly substantive paper modifying agents into a paper sheet via wet end addition |
| US6582560B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for using water insoluble chemical additives with pulp and products made by said method |
| US7749356B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2010-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for using water insoluble chemical additives with pulp and products made by said method |
| ATE480666T1 (de) * | 2001-06-05 | 2010-09-15 | Buckman Labor Inc | Polymere kreppklebemittel und kreppverfahren |
| US7805818B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2010-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven loop member for a mechanical fastener |
| US20030121627A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-07-03 | Sheng-Hsin Hu | Tissue products having reduced lint and slough |
| US6752905B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products having reduced slough |
| US6861380B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-03-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products having reduced lint and slough |
| US6887350B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products having enhanced strength |
| US7258764B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-08-21 | Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh | Soft and strong webs from highly refined cellulosic fibres |
| US6916402B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-07-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for bonding chemical additives on to substrates containing cellulosic materials and products thereof |
| EP1433898A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-30 | SCA Hygiene Products GmbH | Soft and strong tissue paper or non-woven webs from highly refined cellulosic fibres |
| US20050092450A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | Hill Walter B.Jr. | PVP creping adhesives and creping methods using same |
| US7799169B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2010-09-21 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Multi-ply paper product with moisture strike through resistance and method of making the same |
| US7670459B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2010-03-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft and durable tissue products containing a softening agent |
| US7935222B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-05-03 | Kemira Chemicals, Inc. | Papermaking method using one or more quaternized dialkanolamine fatty acid ester compounds to control opacity and paper product made thereby |
| US7708214B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2010-05-04 | Xyleco, Inc. | Fibrous materials and composites |
| PT1877192E (pt) | 2005-03-24 | 2013-01-28 | Xyleco Inc | Método de produção de materiais fibrosos |
| AU2006263415B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-06-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oligomeric amidoamines or amidoquats for fabric or hair treatment compositions |
| US7744723B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structure product with high softness |
| US8152959B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2012-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed multi-ply fibrous structure product |
| USD618920S1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2010-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product |
| US8414738B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2013-04-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multiple ply paper product with improved ply attachment and environmental sustainability |
| US7832890B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-11-16 | Billin Jesse | Facial tissue container with integrated night light |
| US7867361B2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2011-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper having a polyhydroxy compound applied onto a surface thereof |
| US7972475B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2011-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper having a polyhydroxy compound and lotion applied onto a surface thereof |
| FR2928383B1 (fr) | 2008-03-06 | 2010-12-31 | Georgia Pacific France | Feuille gaufree comportant un pli en materiau hydrosoluble et procede de realisation d'une telle feuille. |
| WO2009122986A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 家庭用薄葉紙 |
| WO2010033536A2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Food wrap basesheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber |
| US20100155004A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Soerens Dave A | Water-Soluble Creping Materials |
| CA2798789C (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2017-02-07 | Georgia Pacific Chemicals Llc | Thermosetting creping adhesive with reactive modifiers |
| US8506978B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2013-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Bacteriostatic tissue product |
| MX2014001212A (es) | 2011-08-01 | 2014-03-21 | Buckman Labor Inc | Metodos de plisado usando composiciones adhesivas de plisado modificadas en el ph. |
| EP2748374A2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2014-07-02 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc | Oil-based creping release aid formulation |
| US20130180677A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Methods To Control Organic Contaminants In Fibers |
| US8877008B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-11-04 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Soft bath tissues having low wet abrasion and good durability |
| CN103233380B (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-08-03 | 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 | 纸张的制备工艺 |
| WO2015026507A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Methods to control organic contaminants in fibers using zeolites |
| CA2929961C (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2020-08-18 | Georgia Pacific Chemicals Llc | Creping adhesives and methods for making and using same |
| EP3080224B1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2021-06-23 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc | Adhesive formulation and creping methods using same |
| CN103866632A (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州恒康新材料有限公司 | 一种含有聚丙烯酰胺的湿强剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104674592A (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 福建省晋江优兰发纸业有限公司 | 一种薄页纸起皱方法 |
| CA3034832A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-07 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Low lint paper products and methods of making the same |
| US11035078B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-06-15 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Low lint multi-ply paper products having a first stratified base sheet and a second stratified base sheet |
| JP2021516295A (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2021-07-01 | バックマン ラボラトリーズ インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 改質されたクレーピング接着剤製剤及びそれを用いたクレープ加工方法 |
| CN112041503B (zh) | 2018-04-27 | 2023-04-14 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 由单层片薄页纸幅制成的多层片薄页纸产品 |
| WO2021050339A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | Buckman Laboratories International,Inc. | Grafted polyvinyl alcohol polymer, formulations containing the same and creping methods |
| WO2021092363A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Creping adhesives and processes for making and using same |
| JP6819805B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-01-27 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 衛生薄葉紙 |
| CA3131707A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Systems and methods for application of surface chemistry to bath tissue, facial tissue, and paper towel |
| CN116732818B (zh) * | 2023-06-09 | 2025-06-13 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种短碳纤维增强木质-环氧树脂型纸基摩擦片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2683087A (en) * | 1948-02-10 | 1954-07-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Absorbent cellulosic products |
| US2683088A (en) * | 1952-06-10 | 1954-07-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Soft bibulous sheet |
| US3301746A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1967-01-31 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to drying and paper thereof |
| US3554862A (en) * | 1968-06-25 | 1971-01-12 | Riegel Textile Corp | Method for producing a fiber pulp sheet by impregnation with a long chain cationic debonding agent |
| CA978465A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1975-11-25 | Scott Paper Company | Fibrous sheet material and method and apparatus for forming same |
| US3844880A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1974-10-29 | Scott Paper Co | Sequential addition of a cationic debonder, resin and deposition aid to a cellulosic fibrous slurry |
| US3755220A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-08-28 | Scott Paper Co | Cellulosic sheet material having a thermosetting resin bonder and a surfactant debonder and method for producing same |
| US3817827A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-06-18 | Scott Paper Co | Soft absorbent fibrous webs containing elastomeric bonding material and formed by creping and embossing |
| US3974025A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying |
| US3994771A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-11-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for forming a layered paper web having improved bulk, tactile impression and absorbency and paper thereof |
| US4144122A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1979-03-13 | Berol Kemi Ab | Quaternary ammonium compounds and treatment of cellulose pulp and paper therewith |
| SE425512B (sv) * | 1978-07-21 | 1982-10-04 | Berol Kemi Ab | Settt for framstellning av absorberande cellulosamassa med anvendning av nonjoniska emnen och katjoniskt retentionsmedel samt medel for genomforande av settet |
| US4191609A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent imprinted paper sheet and method of manufacture thereof |
| US4300981A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Layered paper having a soft and smooth velutinous surface, and method of making such paper |
| US4432833A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1984-02-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Pulp containing hydrophilic debonder and process for its application |
| US4441962A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1984-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft, absorbent tissue paper |
| US4351699A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft, absorbent tissue paper |
| US4425186A (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1984-01-10 | Buckman Laboratories, Inc. | Dimethylamide and cationic surfactant debonding compositions and the use thereof in the production of fluff pulp |
| US4377543A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-03-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Strength and softness control of dry formed sheets |
| US4447294A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making absorbent tissue paper with high wet strength and low dry strength |
| US4637859A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1987-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
| US4529480A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
| US4795530A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1989-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for making soft, strong cellulosic sheet and products made thereby |
| US4853086A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-08-01 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Hydrophilic cellulose product and method of its manufacture |
| JPS63165597A (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-08 | 新王子製紙株式会社 | 柔軟化薄葉紙の製造方法 |
| US4959125A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-09-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper containing noncationic surfactant |
| US4940513A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing soft tissue paper treated with noncationic surfactant |
| US4981557A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1991-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Temporary wet strength resins with nitrogen heterocyclic nonnucleophilic functionalities and paper products containing same |
| US5066414A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1991-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Stable biodegradable fabric softening compositions containing linear alkoxylated alcohols |
| JPH04100995A (ja) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-04-02 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 紙用柔軟剤組成物 |
| WO1993000288A1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-07 | John Winston Childs | A vehicle ramp |
| NO173928C (no) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-02-23 | Norsk Hydro As | Jekkanordning |
| EP0594725A4 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1994-11-30 | Edison Animal Biotech Center | VITELLIN BAG STEM CELLS. |
| EP0550760A1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-07-14 | Fuji Yakuhin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Serum-free tissue culture medium containing tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and method for cell growth |
| US5223096A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-29 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high permanent wet strength |
| US5217576A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-08 | Dean Van Phan | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high temporary wet strength |
| US5262007A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a temporary wet strength resin |
| US5264082A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a permanent wet strength resin |
| US5240562A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1993-08-31 | Procter & Gamble Company | Paper products containing a chemical softening composition |
-
1993
- 1993-10-22 US US08/141,320 patent/US5437766A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-10-17 JP JP7512155A patent/JPH09504580A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-17 WO PCT/US1994/011844 patent/WO1995011343A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-17 CZ CZ961147A patent/CZ114796A3/cs unknown
- 1994-10-17 SG SG1996007913A patent/SG50657A1/en unknown
- 1994-10-17 BR BR9407877A patent/BR9407877A/pt unknown
- 1994-10-17 EP EP94931898A patent/EP0724664A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-17 KR KR1019960702051A patent/KR960705988A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-17 AU AU80815/94A patent/AU698931B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-17 HU HU9601029A patent/HU9601029D0/hu unknown
- 1994-10-17 CA CA002173716A patent/CA2173716A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-17 NZ NZ275261A patent/NZ275261A/en unknown
- 1994-10-17 CN CN94194627A patent/CN1046778C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 MY MYPI94002789A patent/MY111569A/en unknown
- 1994-10-21 TR TR01099/94A patent/TR27787A/xx unknown
- 1994-11-04 TW TW083110212A patent/TW305004B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-04-19 FI FI961713A patent/FI961713A7/fi unknown
- 1996-04-19 NO NO961557A patent/NO961557L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR27787A (tr) | 1995-08-29 |
| KR960705988A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
| WO1995011343A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
| HU9601029D0 (en) | 1996-06-28 |
| JPH09504580A (ja) | 1997-05-06 |
| CA2173716A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
| AU698931B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| NO961557L (no) | 1996-06-21 |
| MY111569A (en) | 2000-08-30 |
| AU8081594A (en) | 1995-05-08 |
| FI961713A7 (fi) | 1996-06-06 |
| BR9407877A (pt) | 1996-10-29 |
| SG50657A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 |
| CN1046778C (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
| US5437766A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
| CN1139468A (zh) | 1997-01-01 |
| NZ275261A (en) | 1998-04-27 |
| FI961713A0 (fi) | 1996-04-19 |
| TW305004B (https=) | 1997-05-11 |
| EP0724664A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
| NO961557D0 (no) | 1996-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CZ114796A3 (en) | Article made of multilayer thin paper for paper handkerchiefs containing biologically degradable chemical softening compositions and binding agents | |
| JP3183890B2 (ja) | 化学的軟化性組成物および結合剤物質を含んでなるマルチプライフェイシャルティッシュペーパー製品 | |
| JP3188466B2 (ja) | 化学的軟化組成物を含有する紙製品 | |
| US5405501A (en) | Multi-layered tissue paper web comprising chemical softening compositions and binder materials and process for making the same | |
| US5981044A (en) | Multi-layered tissue paper web comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials and process for making the same | |
| KR100333211B1 (ko) | 생분해성화학연화제조성물및결합제를포함하는다층의티슈종이웹,및이를포함하는제품 | |
| JP3194958B2 (ja) | 繊維状セルロース材料に有用な、無水で自己乳化性の化学軟化剤組成物 | |
| JP3428650B2 (ja) | 繊維状セルロース材料に有用な、無水、自己乳化性で生分解性の化学軟化剤組成物 | |
| AU734408B2 (en) | Multi-layered tissue paper web comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials and process for making the same | |
| CZ180095A3 (en) | Paper article and biologically degradable chemical softening mixture contained therein |