CS474089A3 - Polyolefin filter cord and process for preparing thereof - Google Patents
Polyolefin filter cord and process for preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS474089A3 CS474089A3 CS894740A CS474089A CS474089A3 CS 474089 A3 CS474089 A3 CS 474089A3 CS 894740 A CS894740 A CS 894740A CS 474089 A CS474089 A CS 474089A CS 474089 A3 CS474089 A3 CS 474089A3
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polyolefin
- melt index
- low density
- homopolymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000020897 Formins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022623 Formins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/231,147 US5025815A (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1988-08-10 | Polyolefin filter tow and method of making it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS474089A3 true CS474089A3 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
Family
ID=22867928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS894740A CS474089A3 (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1989-08-09 | Polyolefin filter cord and process for preparing thereof |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5025815A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0359387A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPH04500099A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR900702090A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1043870A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU4065589A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR8907601A (zh) |
| CS (1) | CS474089A3 (zh) |
| DD (1) | DD290131A5 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUT59327A (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY104149A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1990001573A1 (zh) |
| YU (1) | YU154689A (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA896004B (zh) |
| ZW (1) | ZW8989A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5020198A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-06-04 | Filter Materials Ltd. | Crimped textile fibers and stuffer box apparatus and methods for crimping textile fibers |
| JP2828455B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1998-11-25 | チッソ株式会社 | たばこフィルター素材 |
| CN1036313C (zh) * | 1992-12-23 | 1997-11-05 | 湖北省荆门市无纺地毯厂 | 有选择性截滤的改性聚丙烯烟用丝束及生产方法 |
| US5396909A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article filter |
| US5491024A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-02-13 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Photodegradable cellulose ester tow |
| KR970015284A (ko) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-28 | 이형곤 | 차량용 주변 장치와 자동차 |
| US5817159A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-06 | Cahill; Scott A. | Filter with interpenetrating polymer network that biodegrades |
| CN1068075C (zh) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-07-04 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种聚丙烯纤维低温纺丝技术 |
| US20050046065A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-03-03 | Cowan Martin E. | Thermoplastic fibers exhibiting durable high color strength characteristics |
| ATE361004T1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2007-05-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines filterstrangs |
| US8739802B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2014-06-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered cigarette |
| US8893725B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-11-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Polymeric materials derived from tobacco |
| RU2616577C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-30 | 2017-04-17 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Установка и способ подачи непрерывного полотна гофрированного листового материала |
| EP3587630A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-01 | Profil Indústria e Comércio de Fios Ltda. | Trilobal threads for application in dental floss, dental floss comprising the same, and use of trilobal threads in the manufacturing of dental floss |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB120773A (en) * | 1917-11-21 | 1918-11-21 | Robert Falkland Carey | Improvements in or connected with Engines, Motors, Pumps or like Apparatus. |
| US3835513A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1974-09-17 | R Stanley | Draw crimping textile film strands |
| US3883936A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Robert K Stanley | Draw-crimping textile film strands |
| US3739053A (en) * | 1965-06-05 | 1973-06-12 | Polymer Processing Res Inst | Method for fibrillating stretched film |
| NL134100C (zh) * | 1966-03-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB1167631A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-10-15 | Shell Int Research | Process and apparatus for the fibrillation of thermoplastic films |
| US3526349A (en) * | 1967-10-03 | 1970-09-01 | Ikegai Iron Works Ltd | Needle-blade roller for manufacturing net-like split fabrics |
| US3819769A (en) * | 1968-01-03 | 1974-06-25 | Bemberg Ag | Split fibers from blends of polypropylene and polyethylene |
| US3494522A (en) * | 1968-01-08 | 1970-02-10 | Hercules Inc | Apparatus for making yarn by fibrillation of ribbons of plastic material |
| GB1262853A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1972-02-09 | Plasticisers Ltd | Fibrillators |
| BE729353A (zh) * | 1968-03-13 | 1969-08-18 | ||
| US3756484A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1973-09-04 | Chevron Res | Apparatus for preparing fibrous web |
| US3500627A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1970-03-17 | Hercules Inc | Synthetic textile yarn |
| US3577724A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-05-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of fibrillating and twisting oriented film |
| US3566735A (en) * | 1969-02-12 | 1971-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fibrillation |
| US3495752A (en) * | 1969-05-07 | 1970-02-17 | Hercules Inc | Method for making yarn by fibrillation of ribbons of plastic material |
| GB1315306A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1973-05-02 | Lamberg Ind Res Ass | Process and apparatus for producing fibres and yarns by film process and apparatus for producing fibres and yarns by film fibrillation |
| US3595454A (en) * | 1970-02-04 | 1971-07-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Method and apparatus for manufacturing split fiber webs for oriented plastic films |
| FR2086258A1 (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1971-12-31 | Chisso Corp | Polypropylene films which can be split into fine fibres, prodn |
| GB1351791A (en) * | 1971-01-26 | 1974-05-01 | Scragg & Sons | Textile filaments produced from thermoplastic film |
| GB1339496A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-12-05 | British American Tobacco Co | Production of tobacco-smoke filters |
| US3985600A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1976-10-12 | Consolidated-Bathurst Limited | Method for slitting a film |
| US3726079A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1973-04-10 | Hercules Inc | Synthetic textile yarn |
| US4134951A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1979-01-16 | Smith & Nephew Polyfabrik Limited | Production of filaments |
| US3787261A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1974-01-22 | Cottbus Textilkombinat | Process for texturizing fibers obtained by splitting synthetic foils and products made therefrom |
| GB1442593A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1976-07-14 | British Ropes Ltd | Filter material |
| US3927957A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1975-12-23 | Chevron Res | Apparatus for making yarn from polymer film |
| US3985933A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1976-10-12 | Shell Oil Company | Fibers |
| GB1514217A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1978-06-14 | British American Tobacco Co | Method of making tobacco smoke filter rod from fibrillated fibres |
| US4129632A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1978-12-12 | Chevron Research Company | Method for extruding slitting and fibrillating thermoplastic film tapes |
-
1988
- 1988-08-10 US US07/231,147 patent/US5025815A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-08-04 YU YU01546/89A patent/YU154689A/xx unknown
- 1989-08-07 ZA ZA896004A patent/ZA896004B/xx unknown
- 1989-08-07 ZW ZW89/89A patent/ZW8989A1/xx unknown
- 1989-08-08 MY MYPI89001081A patent/MY104149A/en unknown
- 1989-08-08 JP JP1508732A patent/JPH04500099A/ja active Pending
- 1989-08-08 EP EP89308044A patent/EP0359387A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-08-08 DD DD89331584A patent/DD290131A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-08 BR BR898907601A patent/BR8907601A/pt unknown
- 1989-08-08 WO PCT/GB1989/000903 patent/WO1990001573A1/en active Application Filing
- 1989-08-08 HU HU894960A patent/HUT59327A/hu unknown
- 1989-08-08 AU AU40655/89A patent/AU4065589A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-08-09 CS CS894740A patent/CS474089A3/cs unknown
- 1989-08-10 CN CN89106394A patent/CN1043870A/zh active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-04-09 KR KR1019900700734A patent/KR900702090A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY104149A (en) | 1994-02-28 |
| DD290131A5 (de) | 1991-05-23 |
| ZA896004B (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| CN1043870A (zh) | 1990-07-18 |
| ZW8989A1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
| HU894960D0 (en) | 1991-10-28 |
| HUT59327A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| AU4065589A (en) | 1990-03-05 |
| BR8907601A (pt) | 1991-07-30 |
| YU154689A (en) | 1991-06-30 |
| EP0359387A1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| JPH04500099A (ja) | 1992-01-09 |
| KR900702090A (ko) | 1990-12-05 |
| US5025815A (en) | 1991-06-25 |
| WO1990001573A1 (en) | 1990-02-22 |
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