CS312791A3 - Flashproof plastic materials containing urea cyanurate - Google Patents
Flashproof plastic materials containing urea cyanurate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS312791A3 CS312791A3 CS913127A CS312791A CS312791A3 CS 312791 A3 CS312791 A3 CS 312791A3 CS 913127 A CS913127 A CS 913127A CS 312791 A CS312791 A CS 312791A CS 312791 A3 CS312791 A3 CS 312791A3
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- plastics
- urea cyanurate
- cyanurate
- urea
- additive
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 cyanurate ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- AVXHMWQOFLNYGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamoylamino) cyanate Chemical compound NC(=O)NOC#N AVXHMWQOFLNYGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRFKODJBYCWEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,8-trioxo-7,9-dihydropurine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 MRFKODJBYCWEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0206990A AT398773B (de) | 1990-10-15 | 1990-10-15 | Flammfeste kunststoffe mit einem gehalt an harnstoffcyanurat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS312791A3 true CS312791A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=3527116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS913127A CS312791A3 (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-10-15 | Flashproof plastic materials containing urea cyanurate |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5189085A (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP0482370B1 (pl) |
| AT (2) | AT398773B (pl) |
| CS (1) | CS312791A3 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE59108020D1 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK0482370T3 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2089079T3 (pl) |
| GR (1) | GR3020835T3 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HUT59179A (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL169604B1 (pl) |
| RU (1) | RU2040533C1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19520314C2 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 2003-10-16 | Johns Manville Int Inc | Flammhemmende Trägereinlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE19649279A1 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-04 | Bayer Ag | Flammschutzmittel für Polyurethane, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung flammgeschützter Polyurethan-Kunststoffe, sowie deren Verwendung im Schienenfahrzeugbau |
| US20050124745A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-06-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Flame retardant composites |
| DE102007035417A1 (de) * | 2007-07-28 | 2009-01-29 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Halogenfreies Flammschutzmittel |
| RU2430138C1 (ru) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-27 | Сергей Константинович Есаулов | Огнестойкий полимерный композиционный материал и способ его получения |
| US8604105B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2013-12-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Flame retardant copolyester compositions |
| CN104845352B (zh) * | 2014-02-19 | 2019-09-10 | 东曹株式会社 | 阻燃性聚氨酯泡沫体及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5329181B2 (pl) * | 1974-11-07 | 1978-08-18 | ||
| JPS5825379B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-06 | 1983-05-27 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| US4298518A (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1981-11-03 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyamide resin composition |
| US4321189A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1982-03-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Flame retardant polyamide molding resin containing melamine cyanurate finely dispersed therein |
| DE3228863A1 (de) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Thermoplastische intumeszenzmassen |
| DE3540524A1 (de) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Fuellstoffhaltige intumeszenzmassen auf epoxidharzbasis |
| DE3732907A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Basf Ag | Selbstverloeschende, thermoplastische polyphenylenether-polyamid-formmassen und ihre verwendung zur herstllung von formkoerpern |
| GB8826727D0 (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1988-12-21 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Melamine/urea containing polymer polyols |
| IT1229212B (it) * | 1989-03-29 | 1991-07-25 | Vamp Srl | Composizione ritardante di fiamma e antifumo per polimeri e materiali polimerici cosi' ottenuti. |
-
1990
- 1990-10-15 AT AT0206990A patent/AT398773B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 EP EP91116278A patent/EP0482370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-25 ES ES91116278T patent/ES2089079T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-25 DE DE59108020T patent/DE59108020D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-25 AT AT91116278T patent/ATE140713T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-25 DK DK91116278.2T patent/DK0482370T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-10-04 US US07/771,200 patent/US5189085A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-14 HU HU913244A patent/HUT59179A/hu unknown
- 1991-10-14 PL PL91292027A patent/PL169604B1/pl unknown
- 1991-10-15 CS CS913127A patent/CS312791A3/cs unknown
- 1991-10-15 RU SU915010322A patent/RU2040533C1/ru active
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 GR GR960400300T patent/GR3020835T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE140713T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
| GR3020835T3 (en) | 1996-11-30 |
| AT398773B (de) | 1995-01-25 |
| PL292027A1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
| ATA206990A (de) | 1994-06-15 |
| HUT59179A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| HU913244D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| EP0482370A1 (de) | 1992-04-29 |
| EP0482370B1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
| DK0482370T3 (da) | 1996-08-26 |
| PL169604B1 (pl) | 1996-08-30 |
| DE59108020D1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
| RU2040533C1 (ru) | 1995-07-25 |
| US5189085A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
| ES2089079T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
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