CS256945B1 - Device for edge guiding - Google Patents

Description

KpóMKQHanpaBJtfliomee ycTpoftcTBo

OfiiiacTh npMMeHeHHfl H3o6peTeHna H3o6pčTeHHe KacaeTCH KpoMKOHanpaanxioinero ycrpoftcrsa ftnx xpynHbix fleTaneft, KOTopwe noflaioTCH κ paSoueft MamHHe, npeHMymecTBeHHo ftne KOHrpyeTHoft noAauHTeKCTHribHMx neTajieft one κ ^ w mBeflHOMy ýcTpoftcTBy.

XapaxTepHCTHKa HSBecTHbix TexwraecKHx peineHHfl.

Ha Č-OC 2 758 262 h 2 839 399 HSBecin KpMKOHanpaBnawinHe ycTpoftcTBa, KOTopbie coctoht hb Tpex pacnonoxeHHwx »and onpe ^ & neHHHX paccOHOHHHx flpyr otApyra itnacTHH. Ha BepxHen hHXKeft rtnacTHHax HMeioTCH Bosnynmue conna, cTpyHBosnyxa npnxHMawT o6e fleTajra, HanpaBJiaeMue Meamy nnacTHHaMH naonpeaejieHHbix paccTOHHHx, csepxy h cHHay κ cpeflHen nnacTHHe. BosHHKaéMdHthkhm o6paaoM cnna nptuotMa nepβετε c nepenBHxemieM neTaneft coaflaeT ποΒοροτ-Moe ABHxeHHe nocneflHHx with CTopoHy ynopHoft nnacTHHbí,

HenocTaTox sthx H3o6peTeHHft coctoht b tom, hto nnacTHHbi BepTHxajihHo Henofl-BtOKHbi -η nosTOMy oxasbisaioT cnny npHXHMa Ha αβτ & πη, BaBHcantyn οτ tojiihhhm p, e- T.anett. HnacTHHM hg aencTByioT γηΟκο Ha ΗΒΜβΗβΗΗβ τοϋπξΗΗΗ oeTaJieň. BbixoflamettcTpyeft * Bosnyxa flCTanH npHXHManTCH κ cpeflHen nnacTHHe,

Hejtb H3o6peTeHHH

HsoOpeTeHHe HMeeT yenb pacnrapHTb o & nacTfe πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ KpoMKoHanpaBUHromeroycTpottcTBa, and Taxx cskohomhth paCoHne crhu, κοτορυε η6ο6χοαημη μηπ pyuHoroHanpasneHHJt neTaneft b MeCTax yTonnteHHft.

CyrctHOC1 * 1 * »ΟοΟρβΤβΗΒΜ B ocHOBy M3o6peTeHHB nonoxeHa saAaHa paspaOoTaTb KpoMxoHanpaBnHiomee at least-CTbo, c noMombw xoToporo pacxpoeHHuernoeTajiH, κβκηριβ yTonqeHHH, HanpHMep 256945 πιβη, HaxnaflHbie fleTanH η τ.π. μοππη 6w čecnpenHTCTseHHo npoxoflHTb 6e3 pynno “ro HanpaBJíeHHH.

CornacHo af3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο 3aflana petnaeTca τ'θμ, hto b nponecce HanpaBJíeHHH fleTaneňBepXHHn H HHXHHft H3bWXH noflflepXHBaiOTCH BO3flynihoň nOflynihoň Ha pa3JIHHHbIX pac-ctohhhx flpyr ot flpyra hjih k ocHOBHoň nnacTHHe. ΠρΗ one hundred meters XPAN fleTaneň NPO-BHcaioT Meacfly βθρχηημ cpeflHHM H3biqxaMH h hhh h Mexflý ocHOBHoň ruiacTHHoň cpefl HHM-H3biHKOM and ΗΜβΗΗο Tax, Ητο Ha fletann Hyflo oSpaaoBaBmeňcH BO3flymHoň noflym-XON fleňcTByeT nocTOHHHaa cHJia Maccbi ηβμηχοβ h xoMneHcaimoHHoň iuiacTHHbi.PaccTOHHHH MeMfly βθρχηημ h cpeflHHM H3bWKaMHj ahfhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhmhhhhhhhhhhhHhhhhh. B peayjiBTaTe sToro cneflyeT, hto paccTOHHHHMexfly fleTannMH h ocHOBHoM nnacTHHoň, and Taxxe rexfly fleTannMH h cpeflHHM H3biq-XOM HJIH BepXHHM H3biqXOM npH6jIH3HTeJIbHO ΠΟΗΤΗ OfHHaKOBbie.

KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee yČTpoňcTBo cxoncTpyHpoBaHo Tax, HTO H3BecTHaH ocHOBHannjiacTHHa and taxxi HaxoflHinHecH Hyflo Hen Ha3BaHHbie η3 «ηχη b sohei BBOfla fleranH, xoTopan pa3fleJineTCH ynopHoň nnacTHHoň, pacnonoxeHHoň BepraxantHO, hjih He-CXOJIbXHMH flHJIHHflPHHeCXHMH ynopaMH, ΗΜβΙΟΤ COIlJia. ConJia pacnoflOXeHbl B OflHHHJIH HeCXOJIbXO PHflOB OflHO. 3a flpyrHM η / hjih pHflaMH H3 HHbpxHeM H3 «yxh tojibxo bhh3.

BbixoflHbie OTBepcTHH phaob conen, πρΗΜβΗΗΗ ynopbi, pacnoJbb b CTopoHy npoMe-xyTOHHbix paccOHHHn MejKfly hhmh Tax, ητο6ω cTpya BO3flyxa npoxoflHJia qepeapaccTOHHHH Mexfly ynopaMH. ΠρΗΜβΗΗΗ ynopHyro njiacTHHy, no MeHbmeň Mepe, oflHaqacTb BbixoflHbix oTBepcTHn conen HanpaBJiHeTcn Ha ocHOBHyro njiacTHHy. B 3Tomcnyqae Mexfly ynopHoň nnacTHHoň h nocneflHHM pHflOM Conen nepefl ynopHoň nnáCTH non-o6pa3yeTCH aaimpaioiUHň TaxHM cNon = o (> pa3OM, hto6m xpaa fleTann nepeflBH NPH-Ile xeHHH npHxacanHCb x ynopHoň nnacTHHe h BcneflcTBHe 3Toro yMeHbmaeTCHTpemie.

Bce cortna H3biqxa hjih ocHOBHoň nnacTHHbí CHa6xaiOTCH cxaTbiM BosflyxoMqepe3 xaHajibi, conna Ha προτΗβοποηοχΗοή CTopoHe pacnonoxeHbí xoHrpyeHTHO.

HlHH h3 ynopoB BbinoJiHeH xax pa6onHn αηηηηαρ; PaSoqHn flHnHHflp πρηβοαητοη b fleňcTBHe cxaTbiM B03flyxom He3aBHCHM0 ot conen. Oh cnyxHT ajih ποαηημηηηη H3biqxoB, ecjiH connaMHe noflaeTCH cxaTbien Boaflyx, HanpHMep npn yxnaflxe fleTanH.

Ynopbi h xonoHxa xpenHTCH Ha ocHOBHoň nnacTHHe BepTHxanbHo. Πρκ ston xononxaHaXOflHTCH B 3OHe OCHOBHO nnaCTHHbl 33 ynopaMH. CpeflHHn H BepXHHn H3braXH BsoHe ynopoB ΗΜβιοτ OTBepcTHH, qepe3 xoTopwe BbiCTynaioT ynopw. B 3one χοποη-kh Ha cpeflHeM h BepxHeM H3biqxax eepraxanbiio pacnonoxeHM rHnb3hi, npHqeMrnnbsa BepxHero H3biqxa ΗΜββτ caMbiβn 6onbinoon ΑΗβΜβτρ. THnb3a cpeflHero H3biqxa cxonbSHT no xononxe, and mnb3a BepxHero nsbiqxa πογηπβ-3e cpeflHero H3biqxa. KonoHxa h nuibaa cpeflHero H3biqxa ΗΜβιοτ b CBoen BepxneñqacTH ynopbi.

Ha BepxHeM xonii rtuibsbi BepxHero Hauqxa pacnonoxeHa napajinénbHo xoMneHcaflH-OHHaa nnacTHHa Taxon xe φορΜΜ xax h BepXHHn H3biqox, b pesynbTa qero ηβΗτρTHxecTH HaxoflHTCH Hafl aoHo BBOfla hjih nepefl Héň. . 256945 B flpyroM BapHaHTe HcnoJiHeHHH KOMneHcauHOHHaa njiacTHHá ΗΜββτ npyryw $ opMy hBepXHHH H3blHOK yBeJIHHeH ΠΟ MaCCe H, T3KHM oSpaaOM, CJiyxHT OflHOBpeMeHHO K3KKOMneHcauHoHHaH iuiacTHHa. flnuHa kojiohkh cooTBeTcTByeT ToninHHe cpeRHero H3btqKa h BepxHero H3bWKa, MAK-CHMaJiBHOMy paccTOHHHio MeJKfly ochobhoS ruiacTHHoA h cpeAHHM hsmmkom and τβκχεCpeflHHM BepXHHM HSbPlKaMH H, H TOJimHHe KOMneHCHpyiOIUéň nnaCTHHbl paCCTOHHHIOMexay nocjieflMeft η ΒβρχΗΗΜ H3Mhkom.

ToJlmHHa BepxHero H3bIHKa H KOMneHCauHOHHOft nnaCTHHbl, BKJlIOHaH paCCTOHHHeMesmy hhmh and taxis ToJinpiHa cpeflHero sabWKa h MaKCHMaJibHoe paccroaHHe MexqyHHM H BepXHHM H3bRKOM o6pa3y »T flJlHHy rHJIb3bI, KOTOpaH KpenHTCH CpeflHeMH3bMKe Ha. . , flnHHa ynopoB hjih paBoqero wumtuapa οοοτΒβτοτΒγβτ TOJWiHe cpeflHero η BepxHeroH3bWKOB H paCCTOHHHW Mexny BepXHHM ftSblMKOM H KOMNEHCauHOHHOft nnaCTHHOI.

MaKCHMaJibHbift xofl nopraneBoro paConero ipuiHHApa paeeH MaxcHMajibHbM pac-CTOHHHHM MeiCfly OCHOBHoM IUiaCTHHon H CpeflHHM H3MUKOM, and TaKXe CpeflHHM H3WH-KOM H BepXHHM H3bIHKOM.

Kpaa cpeflHero h BepxHero hsmhkob OKaHTOBaHbi.

CpeflHHH H3bIHOK Black HeM BepXHHn H3bIH0K. flna BbipaBHHBHHHHi paSHHUbl Maccbl flJIHBepxHero HSbraxa πη6ο npHMeHneTCH na na c 6 J 6 b K

KpoMxoHanpaBJiHioinee ycT leastcTBo b uejioM οηθηβ ManeHbxoe. 3oHa BBofla fleTaJiH co-oTBeTCTeyeT no rjiyČHHe npMCjiHsHTejitHo nrapHHe npocTpoueHHoro urea hjih qyTbuiHpe ero. ·;

Htoďm 3arn6bi urea He sauennamicb sa xpaa cpe ^ nero n BepxHero η3μηκοβ hjih neaarnSajiHCb. hmh, b npyroM BapHaHTe HcnoJiHemui Kpan cpeflHero h BepxHeroΛ3Μηκοβ, HanpaBJíeHHbie b CTopoHy ot tnBenHoo MamHHbí, y ^ JiHHeHbi. ΚροΜβ τογοygJiHHeHHbift xpp cpeflHero asbímca HMeeT KOHHHecxyio φορΜγ, and hhxhhh CTopoHáxpaH BepxHero H3biHKa CKomeHa. Ha CKonreHHoň η κοΗΗΗβοκοή qacTax xpaee EEP-THxajibHo pacnojioxeHbí coruia H3 κστορωχ BbrxoflHmaa cTpya BO3flyxa npnxHMaeTaarnS urea Ha BBOflHMoň neTaJiH.H, τβκημ oĎpaaoM, Oha 6ecnpennTCTBeHHo ripoxo-Αητ KpoMKoHanpaBJiHK> Mee ycTpoiícTBO. BbiSopoHHan hjih of HOBpeMeHHaa nojiana conjiaM cxaToro Bosjiyxa peryjiHpyeTca HyBCTBHTeibHBiMeHeMeHTOM, npomynbi-BaeT jjeTaJiH Ha yTOJimeHHH. B cpeflHeM η β 3 3 3 3 H 3 a r 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 b b b b B i> e3yjibTaTe Ro3HpoBaHHoň noflaHH cxatoro Bosnyxa riuibsu cxoJib3HT o ^ to noHpyroň h no κοποηκθ, He aaueiuiHHCb flpyr 3á npyra.

HHH cornacHo H3ο6ρβτβΗΗ coctoht b tom, ecjiH cpaBHHBaTb c.ypoBHeM TexHHKH, hto ycT at least tBO no cbohm paaMepaM 3HaHHTejibHo MeHbme h čTexHHHecoxo tohkh 3peHHH cxoHCTpyHpoBaHo oneHb προοτο. Ero (JiyHKixHoHajibHajiHafleicHocTb npeBbnnaeT HaflexHocTb ηββθοτηηχ pemeHHn, B pemeHHH corjiacHo hso6-peTeHHio nepeflBHxeHHe neTajiH He TpeSyeTCH, ητο6μ οττηγηβητβ xpan «eTaJin b'CTopoHy ynopoB.

IIpHMep HCnOJIHeHHH H3o6peTeHHe o6bHCHHeTCH nonpoCHee on cnenyunteM npHMepe HcnoJiHeHHa.Ha nepTexe naoČpaxeHo: 256945 Φηγ. 1: Bufl c6oKy Φηγ. 2: Bhr CBepxy on ocHOBHyio nJiacTHHy

Φηγ. 3: KpoMKOHanpaBHHiomee ycT least cTso c yflJiHHeHHbMH KpaHMH 3 3oHe BBOfla flera-JIH, BHfl CnepeflH

Ha HenoflBHKHo ycTaHOBJeHHoNnnnnHe 1 b 3aflHen qacTH BepTHKajTbHo «ecTKoBMOHTHpOBaHa KOJIOHKa 2 COOCHO H HeCOOCHO.

Ha nepeflHen nacTH ochobhoh nnacTHHbi 1 HaxoflHTCH flBa hjih HecKOJibKo ynopoe 3Β BHflĚ KOJIOHOK, H3 KOTOPbIX OflHH ΒΜΠΟ-ΠΗβΗ KaK paHoHHlHJIHHflP 4. Ynopbl 3 HpaCoHHn ipuiHHlp 4 KpenflTCH Taxation BepTHxajibHo «and ocHOBHo 1 ruiacTHHe 1.

Ohh BbJCTynaioT nepea oTBepcTHH 5 cpeflHero HSbBiKa 6, kotopmh pacnonoxeH na # ocHOBHoň nnacTHHoň 1, h HaxoflHmeMCB CBepxy BepxHeM H3bBixe 7 hrs, TaxHM o6pa-30M, cnyacaT flonojiHHTejibHoň HanpaBJíaiomeň rjih hhx. B flpyroM BapHaHTe HcnoJiHeHHH bmcctoyynopoB 3 BbinojiHeHHbix XAX kojiohkh, HME-ercB orpaHHwHBaiomaH Gojibinyio nacTb 3ohm BBofla 8 BbiTHHyTaa well απηηθ ynopnannnacTHHa Ha κοτοροή pacnoJioxen paGonaň flHJiHHflp fourth Πρκ one hundred meters nacTb BO3flyxajnoCTynawmero H3 Cone 16 nonaflaeT Ha 3Ty ynopHyio nJiacTHHy. B pe3yjibTaTe3Toro Ha nnacTHHe BO3HHxaeT aanHpaioiuHH cnoH, n03TOMy fleTaJib 19 no npHxacaeT-ca ynopHoň nnacTHHbi, cnyxawmett xax ynop.

CpeflHHň H3HHOK 6, pacnonoateHHbi Hafl HenoflBHatHoň ochobhoň nnacTHHoň 1 na-panneflbHO nocjieflHeň, b oHe kojiohkh 2, h eepTHKajibHo cKOJibSHT no Heň. KoJioHKa 2h mnb3a 9 Ha eepxHHxnacTHX ΗΜβιοτ ynopbi 10h 11th BepxHHň η3Μηοκ 7 b 2 3OHe kojiohkh taxxi ημθθτrHJibay 12 KOTopan κοροηε, ΗβΜ rHJibaa ninth BHyTpeHHHň flnaMeTp rnjib3bi 12 He3Ha-HHTejibHo 6ojíbiue UEM BHeniHHH flHaMerp raribsbi 9 noaroMy rHJibaa 12 BepTHKajib -Ho BepxHen nacTH rHJib3bi 12 KpenHTCH KOMnencan, HoH-Haa nnacTHHa 13. B cpeflHeM H3bWKe 6 η BepxHeM H3bWKe 7 b 3one rHJn> 3 9h 12> HMewTCH BO3flymHbie KaHanw, KOTopwe Boaflyx, BbixonamHn flo-3ΗροΒβΗΗο H3 BO3flyraHbix KaHajioB 23, nonaflaeT Ha KOJioHKy 2 hjih rHJib3y 9h, Bbi3biBaeT KOMneHcaflHio chjiw oTflanH, Bbi3biBaeMon BbixoflamHM H3 coneji 16 BoaflyxoM. B COCTOHHHH ΠΟΚΟΗ BepXHHn H3MHOK 7, CpeflHHn H3MHOK 6 H OCHOBHaH IUiaCTHHa 1naxoflHTCH flpyr Hafl flpyroM. JlHmb KOMneHcaflHOHHaa nnacTHHa 13 c πομοπιβιοrHJib3bi 12 noflflepacHBaeTCH Ha ποοτοηηηομ paccTOHHHH κ sepxHeMy H3biMKy. B stomnoJioMeHHH KOMneHcaflHoHHaH nnacTHHa 13 b nepeflHeň nacTH ee onHpaeTCH Haynopbl 3 HJIH paGoHHH flHJIHHflP fourth IIoptnHeBoň uitok 22 paGonero flHJiHHflpa 4 BBefleH b paGonHň flHJiHHflp 4. B 3aflHeňnacTH ochobhoíI njiacTHHbí 1 Ha cpeflHeM nabrace 6h BepxHeM HawHKe 7 HMewTCHtohkh noflKjnoneHHH B03flyxa 14 KOTopwe coeflHHHWTCH C cormaMH 16 nepe3 Ka-Hajibi 15, pacnoJioateHHbie b 3OHe BBofla 8. HaxoflHiUHeca Ha ochobhoůnjiacTHHe 1 conjia 16 HanpaBneHW BBepx, and Ha BepxHeM H3bWKe 7 conna 16 HanpaB-jieHbí TOJibKO BHH3. Conna 16 ycTaHoBJíeHbí HatoioHHo, hto6m HanpaBJíaeMaH CTpyaBO3flyxa BbixoflHJia nofl yrnoM MeHee 90 ° b HanpaBJíeHHH κ ynopaM. C BbiBOflOM nopmHeBoro nitok 22 paGonero flHJiHHflpa 4 κομπθηοηιιηοηηηη nnacTHHa13 ocTaeTca npHnoflHHToň flo Tex nop, c h Hen BepxHHň HsbinoK 7 noxious nuibsa12 He flocTHraeT ynopa 11th TaxoMy XCE flBHxeHHio xofla cneflyeT runb3a mohth 9 c-Ha posanHbíM Hen cpeflHHM Η3ΜΗΚΟΜ. 6, noKa He flocTHraeT ynopa ICf. Tbkhm o6pa3OMMaKCHMajibHbi xofl orpaHHHHBaeTca. Meatfly BepxHHM η3μηκομ 7 h cpeflHHM λ3μηκομ6, a Meet Me> Kfly cpeflHHM Η3Μηκομ 6 h ochobhoh nnacTHHoň 1 oGpaayioTCH paccTO-hhhh 17; 18, KOTopwe b flaHHo φβ3β flBHSteHHH flocTHraioT MaKCHMaJibHbrx pasMepoB. 256945 flaHHbie paccOHOHHHH 17; 18 pspsHHxatoT h Torffa, ecjin hb čpnen 16 buxoaht soanyx. ΠροτκΒοποηοχΗΟ nexanpie conna 16 Ha paccHOHHH 17 ηπη 18 hhxoahtch xoHrpyeHT-ho flpyr προτΗΒ1 flpyra h hmbiot ŤáKoň xe yron HaxnoHa. UpeHMyinecTBeHHo conna16 pasMen ^ aioTCH xax nponoJibHo, Tax h nonepenHo b HecxoJibxo ρηαοβ. ΠρΗ btompnflbí conen pa3MenjaK> Tcfl Mexny ynopaMH 3. PaccToHHHe Mexny connaMH 16 HacTortB-ko ΒβπΗκο, hto cTpya BO3 y yxa Ηβ oxa3MBaeT ηηκηκογο bjihhhhh.

Mexny paccTOHHHHMH 17 h 18 πολβοαητοη XPAN ηετβηΗ 19 npnqeM Aohai BBona 8paBHHGTca paccTOHHHio rpm nepenHeró XPAN ocHOBHoft nnacTHHu 1 cpeAHero "chemically inert towards ABW-6 ηπη BepxHero H3biHKa ynopoB 7 NO 3 Bxníoqaji paCoMHtt αηπηηαρ fourth Oho COOt BeTCTByeT npn6jiH3HTejibHo παιρΗΗβ mea hjih nyTb uiHpe ero; AnHHa ηηββηηημχ, nepeAHHx xpaes cocTasnaeT npH6nH3HTenbHo AByxpaTHyio hjih TpexxpaTHyw, nmpHHy mea. B AaHHOM BapHaHTe ηοποηηθηηη ochobhhh nnacTHHa 1 cpeflHHň asbraox 6 eepx-HHN H3HHOK 7h KOMneHcauHoHHdH njiacTHHa 13 npHMoyroJihHbie, xoHrpyeHTHbie, iuiocxne iuiacTHHbí, nphnami XPAN cpeAHero asumca 6h BepxHero nabrexa b 3OHe, BBofta N TajiH οκβητοββημ · flnn APyroro BapHaHTa HcnonneHKn HMeeTcn bosmoxhoctb peanHaaipiH HasBaHHUXuacTeft ApyrHM oopaaoM, HanpHMep, b soHe BBona neranH 8 hx moxho aaxpyr- JIHTb. Φορμβ KOMneHcaAHOHHott njiacTHHhi 13 no O6 «3aTenbHO nonxHa 6biTb npHMoyronbHoft.OHa cjiyxHT ýyHXAHOHanbHoMy peryjiHpoBaHHio nonoxeHHn txeHTpa TaxecTH BepxHeroaabwxa 7, and AHH βτογο Moxhe HcnonbaoBaTb n» 6yio reoMeTpHuecKyio <J> opMy.

CpeAHHň asbrttoK 6 Ha eucoTe BepxHero upload 7 HMeeT caMbift Cojibmoň paaMep hcaMyio MajieHbxyto Maccy. BbicoTa cpeAHero nabraxa 6 3 & bhcht ot caMoro BbicoxoroMecra 'yToJimeHHH, Ha neTanH 18.

Hto6h oCjierwHTb bboa yTOJimeHHWx MecT b KpoMKOHanpaBjíaranee ycT leastCBO, boahom BapHaHTe HiHHit b 3OHe BBona 8 xpaa 20 cpeAHero nabraxa 6 ynJiHHe-Hbi h CKomeHbi c Asyx ctopoh; and BepxHero nsbnxa 7 Tonbxo ηηχηηΛ xpaň. B AanHoň nacTH xpaee.20 nonoJiHHTenbHo pasMeqeHbí conna 21 no BepTHxanii. B oT 3Abhchmoctíi Toro, Ha Kaxoň cTopoHe HaxoAHTcn yTonnteHHoe MECT, but cxaTuňBO3Ayx BbiGopý nonaeTca Tonbxo connaM 21 κοτορωβ HanpaBneHM x γτοηπχβΗΗ ».TaxHM o6pasoM npeAOTBpanxaeTca aaixenneHHe xpáeB KpoMKOHanpaBJíHromero ycrpoň-CTAB were nonepeuHbie ιπβν ΑβτβηΗ, χοτορΜβ YXE cTauenw, npexne ηθμ ooh nonanaioTb 30Hy BBOAa . i Ecjih TaxHe ηετβηκ no aojixhh CTauHBaTbca, to connaM 21 cxa * Tbíft Bo ^ nyx ne noAaeTcn. flanee Ha npyroM BapHaHTe HcnpjiHeHHn Nepen xpoMKOHanpaBnatonxHM ycTpoňcTBoMnpeAycMaTpHBaeTca nyBCTBHTenbHMft aneMeHT, KOTopwň pacnoaHaeT MECT yTOJime-hhh 3a onenb κοροτκοβ BpeMn, βμ9Μββη nonanes Boanyxa cooTBeTCTBywnxeMy con-ny 21st ΠρΗΗμΗη neňcTBHn ycTpoňCTBa cnenywtuHň:

Ilepen yxnaAKoft ctnHfiaeMoft ηβτβηκ 19 paSoneMy AHJiHHAPy 4 b TeueHHe κοροτκογοΒρβΜβΗΗ nOAaeTCH CXaTblň BOSAYX. ΠρΗ 3TOM BepXHHň 3 H 7 H WH OK CpeAHHit H3WHOK 6ycTaHaBJíHBHioTCH b xoHeaHoe nonoxeHHe buboahuxhm nopniHeBUM ιπτοκομ 22 MectononMBa Ha xaxAoň Αβτβηκ 19 ycTaHaenHBaeTCH Mexny paccŤonHHHMH 17 H 18 tbkhmoSpaaoM, HToCbi xpaa hx npnxacanHCb ynopoB 3 .3aTeM Ha paóoaero uHJiHHnpa 4BblBOAHTCH ΒΟ3ΑΥΧ H CpeAHHň Η3ΜΗΟΚ 6 H BepXHHň H3bMOK 7 BBHAy CHJIb! THXeCTHBO3BpamaroTCH b HHXHee xoHenHoe nonoxemie, npHAepxHBaa πρκ stom c Asyx cto-Poh neTanb 19. 256945 3aTeM b HauanbHoNa aa eeGeTw uiiseiHoro asToMaTa b conna 16 noflaeTcn cxaTbbiBosflyx. CTpya BO3flyxa, HanpaBneHnaH b. cropoHy ynopoB 3 ηπη pa6oqero fliuiHHfl- PA 4 noflHHMaeT cpeflHHň H3bwox 6h BepxHHň H3bmox 7 BMecre c xoMneHcaflHoH-- Pursue nnacTHHoň 13 TaxHM o6pa3oM xpaa fleTanH 19 m 6bi npoBHcaroT b paccrofl- hhhx 17 H 18 Tip 3Tom BoaHHxaeT cnna, fleňcTByromaa b HanpasjíeHHe ynopoB 3 'ηπη pa6oqero uwiHHflpa 4.

PaCCTOHHHH 17 H 18 yCTaH8BJIHBa! 0TCH B COOTBeTCTBHH C TOJHtpHHOH fleTanH 19 HonpeflaneHoon TonmHHoon BoajxyinHoň noflymxH. TaKHM o6pa3OM Bce Mec.Ta yTonmeHHnH MaTepnane nerxo npeofloneBaioTCH. Mexfly ochobhoA nnacTHHoň 1 ηπη bepxhhmH3HHX0M 7 HJIH CpeflHHM H3bIHX0M 6H nOBepXHOCTbIO fleTanH 19 Bcerna yCTaHaBJIH-BaeTCH npH6jH3HTeJIbHOOlHHaXOBaH TOJTIHHHa BO3flyniNOflymXH.

MecTa yTonmeHHn, HanpHMep moe on fleTanH 19, pacno3HaioTCH c noMombio HeH3o6pa »eHHoro Ha nepTexe qyBCTBHTenbHoro aneMeHTa. Oh Bbi3biBaeT noflany cxa-toro BO3jxyxa BepTHxanbHO ycTaHOBneHHbM connaM 21 Ha cxouieHHbrx h CTyneHnaTo-o6pa3Hbix xpanx 20 h Ha yTOJimenne BepTHxanbHO nonanaer cTpya BO3flyxa, npnxH-Maa ero κ fleTanH 19; tbxhm o6pa3OM fleTanb 6ecnpenaTCTBeHHo nonaaaeT b xpom-KOHanpaBJiHiomee ycT leastcTBo. TaM yBenHHHBaeTCH cooTBeTCTBeHHoe paccTHHe 17HJIH 18 B peayjIbTaTe Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΟΓΟ COIIpOTHBneHHH H MeCTO yTOJlmeHHH npoxoflHTqepea KpoMKoHanpaBJiaiomee ycTtvcBo. Ecjih yTonmeHHe bonino flo 3ohm Bsofla 8, to noflana Bo3flyxa cooTBeTCTByiomHM connaM 21 npexpamaeTCH. Iloflana B03flyxaconnaM 21 Ha BepxHeM H3b «xe 7 hjih connaM 21, HanpaBneHHbM bhhs ηπη BBepx,

Ha cpeflHeM H3bwxe 6 ocymecTBnneTCH no BbiGopy, b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot this, HaxaxoM Mecre fleTanH 19 qyBCTBHTenbHbiNeMeHT pacno3HaeT yTonmeHHe η b xa-xyio CTopoHy HanpaBneHbí οτκρΜτωε xpan mea.

Ilocne τογο xax fleTanb 19 noKHHyna xpoMxoHanpaBnniomee ycT leastcTBo, noflana bo3-flyxa b conna 16 npexpamaeTCH h cpeflHHn H3bwox 6 β χ B B 7 BBHflycoCcTBeHHon Maccbi npHxoflHT b HHXHee xoHenHoe nonoxeHHe. PaccroHHHH 17 h 18B 3TOM ΠΟΠΟΧβΗΗΗ CHHMaiOTCH.

KoopflHHHpoBaTb flaHHbn paSoHHn npoflecc moxho, HanpHMep, c noMombro βμηηοπη-TenbHoň ManiHHbi. B peaynbTaTe τογο, HTO bo BpeMH npoflecca noniHBa cpeflHHň hsmhox 6 η βθρχηηηH3bnox 7 and taxxi fleTanb 19 Ha paccTOHHHHX 17 h 18 noflflepxHBawTCH hcxjiíohh-TenbHo BO3flymHoň noflymxoň, that He BO3HHxaeT τρβΗΗΗ h pa3nHHHbie MECT yTonme-HHN Ha fleTanH 19 and taxxi YXE cyrnecTByromne cTaneHHbie πιβη nponne yTonme-hhh npH yBenHneHHH ηπη yMeHbmeHHH paccTOHHHH 17; 18 6ecnpenHTCTBeHHo npoxo-flHT nepea xpoMKOHanpaBnHiomee ycTidedcTBo.

IlaTeHTHaH 4> opMyna 1. KpoMxoHanpaBHHiomee ycTpoňcTBo c h ochobhoh nnacTHHoň flByMH HanpaBnniomHMHnnacTHHaMH, npnqeM Ha BepxHeň h HHXHeň nnacTHHax ημθκπχη well conny flnnBbixofla BO3flyxa h xaxflaa fleTanb npoxoflHT Mexfly flByMH nnacTHHaMH and TaxxeHMeeTCH ynop flnn fleTaneň, oTnHnatomeecH'TeM, HTO ynopbi (3) , xoTopbie BbinonHeHbí b BHfle ynopHoň iuracTHHbí HNH ημθιοτ flHnHHflpHqecxyw φορΜγ h xonoHxa (2) Ha xpennTCH ocHOBHoň nnacTHHe (1) sepTHxanbHo, npnqeM xonoHxa (2) b HaxoflHTCH nacTH ochobhoh nnacTHHu (t) 3a ynopaMH (3) H HacpeflHeM Hsbraxe ( 6) h BepxneM H3biqxe (7) b 3OHe ynopoB (3) hmciotch oTBepc-thh (5), nepe3 xoTopbie npoxoflHT ynopbi (3), hb 30He kohoheh (2) eepTHxanb-ho pacnonoxeHb ranbabi (9h12) .h Ha ocHOBHoon nnacTHHe (1), cpeflHeM η3μμ-xe (6) h eepxHeM H3bwxe (7) HMeioTCH conna (16), pacnonoxeHHbie flpyr 3aflpyroM η / ηπη cToamne b οαηη ηπη Hecxonbxo pHflOB, BbiXoflHbie .οτβερετΗΗ απηBO3flyxa xoTopbix CTopoHy ynopoB (3), and HanpaeneHHe 256945

Mexny ηημη, hjih, well Metibmeň Mepe, nacTb oTBepcTHň Cone (16) HanpaBJíeHblHa ynopHyio nnacTHHKy and HweHHo Mexny nocnenHHM pnnoM Cone (16) Ha ynop-Hoft nňacTHHe, τβκημ o6pa3OM, ητοβω Mexny nocnenHHM pnnoM Conen (16) hynopHoň ruiacTHHoft oSpaaoBbiBajicH aannpaiomHň cnoft . Second KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycTpoftcTBo cornacHo nyHKTy 1 oTJiHnaiomeecJtt em HTU Ha ocHOBHoň nnacTHHe (1) pacnonoxeHbí conn (16) HanpaBJíeHHHeBBepx Ha cpeRHeM H3bMKe (6) BBepx bhh3 h, h ΒβρχΗβΜ ftabwxe (7) τοπι> -co bhh3, npHHeM pacnonoxeHHbie jwyr hpyh (.17 hjih .18) conna (16) xoHrpyeHTHbie h xaxnoe H3 conen naocHOBHoňnnacTHHe (1), cpenHeM Η3Μηκε (6), coenHHH-eTcn nee3 xaHaji (15) c τοηκοη ποηκηιοΗβΗΗΗ cxaToro BO3flyxa. (14). Third KpoMKOHanpaBnnwqee ycTpoftcTBo cornacHo nyHKTy 1 oTnHnawmeecnτ e μ, ίτο oflHH H3 ynopoB (3) BbmonHeH XAX paSowHft ηηπηηπρ (4) h to these HaynopHoň nnacTHHe hjih b HenocpencTBeHHoň Cjihsocth rt-Hee HaxoflHTCH paOo HHft UHJIHHflp (4). 4. KpoMKOHanpaBJmwinee ycTpoftcTBo cornacHo nyHKTy 1, oTJiHnawmeecHτ e m, hto rHJib3a (9) CKonbSHT b rnjibse (12), and κοποηκη (2) b nuibae (9). Fifth KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycTpoftcTBo corjiacHo nyHKTy 1 oTJiHuawmeecHτ e m HTO cpenHHft h3Mhok (6) Neme UEM eepxHHň HSbraox (7) h hto nna night »τηχθηηη Maccbi BepxHero asbiuKa (7) ycTaHOBJíeHa KoMneHcanHoHHaa nnacTHHa (13) hjih npHMeHHWTca MaTepnanu c Cojibmoft nnoTHocTbio. Sixth KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycTpoftcTBo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1h5, oTnHnaw- MEEC η τ em ητο Ha rHJibae (12) κοτορβη KpenHTCH Ha ΒβρχΗβΜ H3bm-, κβ (7) pacnonoxeHa KOMneHcanHOHHaa nnacTHHa (13) .. xe Taxoft Φορμμ xaxBepxHHŘ H3bwoK (7) napajuieJibHo nocnenneMy, hjih rnoGoft npyroft THxecTH Han 3OHoň BBona (8) hjih nepen Heft. 7. KpoMKOHanpaBnHioinee ycT leastcTBO cornacHo nyHKTy 1, oTjiHnaiomeecftτ em, hto KOJioHKa (2) b eepxHen nacTH ΗΜββτ ynop (10) η nn «Ha ee .cooT-BeTCTByeT TOJimHHe cpenHero η3ηηκ3 (6) 18) ΤΟΙϋφΙΗβ ΚΟΜΠβΗΟβηΗΟΗΗΟή njiaCTHHbl (13), and τβκχβpaccTOHHHK) ee no BepxHero H3biHKa (7). 8th KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycTpoňcTBO cornacHo nyHKTaM 1η7, οτιιηηβιο- MEEC η τ em rHJibaa HTO (9) KpenHTCH Ha cpenHeM Η3μμκθ (6) h nJiHHaee cooTBeTCTByeT τοηπρίΗβ cpenHero H3bPiKa (6) BepxHero H3bWKa (7), COM-neHcanHQHHoň nnacTHHe (13) h paccTOHHHe .wexny nocnennHMH η33ββηημμη nnwcMaKCHMaJibHoe paccTOHHHe (17) h, hto oHa ΗΜββτ ynop (11). 9. KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycTpoftcTBo corjiacHo nyHKTy 1, oTJiHnaiomeecflτ e m, hto Kpan cpenHero H3biHKa (6) h BepxHero H3binKa (7) οκβητοββημ. 10. KpoMKOHanpaBJiHiomee ycTpoftcTBo corjiacHo nyHKTy 1, oTJiHnaiomeecHτ e m, hto rjiyOHHa 3ohm BBona (8) cooTBeTCTByeT npH6jiH3HTenbHo mHpHHe meahjih nyTb niHpe ero. 11 .KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycTpoftcTBo corjiacHo nyHKTy 1 oTJiHnammee.caτ e μ, ίτο Kpan (20) cpenHero H3bWKa (6) and taxxi BepxHero H3bWK3 (7), Ha-b npaBJíeHHbie ciopoHy οτ mseňKoň MamHHbí, ΗΜβιοτ KOHHnecKyio φορΜν hjih jinmbCKOineHa hhxhhh CTopoHa XPAN .. (20). 12. KpoMKOHanpaBJíHiomee ycT least cBOoCyCyHo nyHKTy 11, oTJiHnaiomeecHτ e μ, ίτο on ynJiHHeHHOM xpae (20) cpenHero μ3μηκβ (6) ΗΜβιοτοπ HanpaBJíeH- 256945

Hbie BepTHKaJibHo BBepx h bhhs coruia (21) h h ynnHHeHHOM Kpae (20) BepxHe-ro H3bRKa (7) HanpaBJieHHbie BeptHKaJibHo bhh3 coruia (21). 13. kpoMKOHanpaBJíBwmee ycrpoftcTBo cornacHo nyHKTaM 11 h 12, o τ π h q a »n e-e c k τ e μ, hto. c noMombio qyBCTBHTeJibHoro aneMeHTa cortnaM (21) BepxneroΗ3ΜΗΚβ (7) HJIH HanpaBJiHHblM BBepx HJIH BHH3 COIUiaM (21) CpeflHero H3bBiK (6) ΠΟ BblCopy HJIH OflHOBpeMHH 3βΤ nonaBaTbCH CJKaTbIH BO3flyX. 14. KpoMKOHanpaBJiHKxnee ycTHoMH3MH3MH3MH3MHHtMeHHt, eH, Ha cpefHeM H3biHKe (6) h BepxHeM HSbHxe (7) b 3OHe ranbs (9h12) pacnonoxeBb3flymHbie xaHajibi (23), προχο / vimHe nepe3 hhx.

npHnaraioTCH 3 JiHCTa c nepTexaMH AHHOTalpm Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ kacaeTCH KpoMKOHanpaBJíaioinero ycTρoCtBa απη xpynHbix μηγκηχ AeTa-jien.

Uejib! PacmHpHTb oCjiacTb πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ KpoMKOHanpaBJíHwmero ycT leastcTBa h cskoho-žMHTb paGoHHe CHJIbl. 3aAaqa: OGecnenHTb GecnpeniiTCTBeHHoe HanpaBJíeHHe geTajieň c MecraMH yTonmeHHň6β3 pyMHOft ΠΟΜΟΠξΗ. -

CornacHo H3oGpeTeHHio Sagan pemaeTCH τβΜ, HTO b μομθητ BBOfla AeTaJiH BepxHHňH3biMOK cpeAHHň H3bnoK 7 H 6 NO / wepxHBatorcH BO3AymHoň nonyniKoň paajiHHHOMpaccroHHHH flpyr at rt apyfa hk ochobhoů ruiacTHHe first linden 3T0M «eT3JIH 19 npoBHCaiOT Mexa BepXHHM HSblHKOM 7H CpeflHHM HSblHKOM 6HJIH Mexfly OCHOBHOň lUiaCTHHO # 1.H CpeftHHM H3MHKOM 6th C 3τοή uejibio b sohei BBOfla 8 pasMemaioTCH Conn 16 KOTOpue HanpaBneHbí b-CTO invisible to ynopoB third ΠρΗ3ΗβΗ0 Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3yJIbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bI, OCymeCTBJreHHOň BeffOMCTBOMno AeJiaM HsoGpeTeHHň η πβτβκτοΒ ΓβΡ. , 3 nepTexa 256945

Claims (14)

SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Edge guiding device with base plate and two ducts! plates, wherein at the top and bottom plates there is always an air outlet nozzle and each component passes through the intermediate plates and provided with a stop, characterized in that the stops (3) are realized as a support plate or a cylindrical shape and are secured by a post (2) to the base plate (1) 3-sided, with the post (2) being located in the base plate part (1) behind the stoppers (3) and on the central tongue (6) the holes ( 5) through which the stoppers (3) pass and the hubs (9 and 12) are vertically positioned in the post (2) and the nozzles (16) are located on the base plate (i), the central tongue (6) and the upper tongue (7) in succession and / or standing in several rows, the air outlet openings are directed toward them in the crosspieces (3), and in particular between them, or in a smaller extent, the portions of the nozzle openings (16) are directed towards the support plate and, in particular, between the last a plurality of nozzles (16) on the support plate such that a sealing layer is formed between the last row of nozzles (16) and the support plate. '2. An edge guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that nozzles (16) directed upward, on the middle tongue (6) upward of the adoles and on the upper tongue (7) only downward, are disposed on the base plate (6) and disposed against the nozzles (16) at a certain distance (17 or 18) are identical and each nozzle on the base plate (1), the central tongue (6) and also on the upper tongue (7) is connected to the channel (15) with a place for connecting the compressed air (14). 256945 3 * Edge guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the supports (3) is designed as a working cylinder (4) and a working cylinder (4) on the supporting plate or in its immediate vicinity. An edge guiding device according to item 1, characterized in that the hub (9) slides in the next hub (12) and the hub (2) in the hub (9). An edge guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the central tongue (6) is lighter than the upper tongue (7) and that a compensating plate (13) is provided to reach the weight of the upper tongue (7) or uses materials of higher density · An edge guiding device according to clauses 1 and 5, characterized in that a compensation plate (13) of the same shape as the upper tongue (7) is arranged on the hub (12) which is fastened to the upper tongue (7) and parallel to it, or any other shape with a center of gravity above the entrance (8) or leading. 7 ♦ Edge guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the post (2) has a stop (10) in the upper part and the inlet corresponds to the thickness of the central tab (6) of the upper tab (7) by the maximum distances (17 and 18). ) of the nozzles and the thickening plate (13) as well as the distances between it and the upper 4 tab (7). 256945-11 An edge guiding device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the hub (9) is fixed to a central tab (6) and its length corresponds to the thickness of the central tab (6), the upper tab (7), the compensation plate (13). ) and the distance between the last named plus.maximum distance (17) of the nozzles and that it includes a stop (11) · 9. An edge guiding device according to claim 1, wherein the edges of the upper tongue (7) and the central tongue (6) are machined. 10. An edge guiding device according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the inlet (8) corresponds to the width of the seam or is slightly wider. 11. An edge guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges (20) of the central tongue (6) as well as the upper tongue (7) directed to the side of the sewing machine have a conical shape and only the lower side of the edge (20) is chamfered. An edge guiding device according to claim 11, characterized in that, at the elongated edge (20) of the central tongue (6), the nozzles (21) directed at the elongated edge (20) of the upper tongue (7) are directed vertically downwards. nozzles (21). An edge guiding device according to clauses 11 and 12, characterized in that, by means of the sensitive element, the nozzles 256945 (21) of the upper tongue (7) or directed up or down the nozzles (21) of the central tongue (6) can be selected as desired. or compressed air is being supplied. 12 An edge guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that air ducts (23) extending therethrough are located on the central tongue (6) and the upper tongue (7) in the hub region (9 and 12). 256945