CS230963B1 - Equipment for production of fleece from organic and anorganic fibre materials - Google Patents

Equipment for production of fleece from organic and anorganic fibre materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CS230963B1
CS230963B1 CS805468A CS546880A CS230963B1 CS 230963 B1 CS230963 B1 CS 230963B1 CS 805468 A CS805468 A CS 805468A CS 546880 A CS546880 A CS 546880A CS 230963 B1 CS230963 B1 CS 230963B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
electrode
grounded
voltage
chamber
organic
Prior art date
Application number
CS805468A
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English (en)
Inventor
Alfred Schickel
Thea Mueller
Klaus-Dieter Rochlitz
Original Assignee
Alfred Schickel
Thea Mueller
Rochlitz Klaus Dieter
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Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Schickel, Thea Mueller, Rochlitz Klaus Dieter filed Critical Alfred Schickel
Publication of CS230963B1 publication Critical patent/CS230963B1/cs

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

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BupaóaTHBaeMHe b upotjibhoS Marníme Óe3 Boymero BemecTéa bo-jiOKHa HanpaBJífWTCH BO3flyinHUM ποτοκομ 13 b KaHazr 2 η τβκημodpa3OM b 30Hy aneKTpoeTaTinecKoro πόλη. TaM no# B03flěncT-βπθμ. BHpadaTHBaeMoro aneKTpimecKHM nojieM MOMeHTa BpameHnn .BOJiOKHa nOBOpaHHBaĎTCfl B HanpaBJíeHHH nOJLH 14 Η ΤΘΜ eaMHM .3aHBMaroT decnopHHOHHoe πολοκθηηθ οτηοοητθηβηο wiockocth pac- *KJiajfKH nponeca. Bo^yiimufi ποτοκ 13 OTeacHBaeTCH ycTpoÉCTBOM12 nepe3 BO3,nyxoirpoHHnaeMHii 3JieKTpoA 6. Hpn stom HOBepHyTue ..BOJiOKHa naHOCHTCH b thkom nojio^emni Ha 3JieKTpofl 6 h odpa3y—iot nponec c decnopHnonHO βηπρημπόηηοη cTpyKTypofí: BOJiOKHa...JZaHHoe npiicndcodjreHHe πρπτοΑΗΟ &amp;HH ηβγοτοβπθηιιη np<xe ca cdeenopHHOHHO. BHIipHMJieHHOÉ CTpyKTypOĚ Β0Η0Κ0Η, KOTOptOÍ ΠρΗ- λ 5- ΜβΗΗβΤΟΗ KaK HCXOflHHfl MaTepHajI RJISI np0H3B0#CTBa BOJIOKHHCTHXn0JI0T6H, MaTOB H UJEHT O BHCOKOH IipOHHOCTLK) npH CKaTHII H CTOÍÍ- KOCTBK) φορΜΗ Η Π03Β0ΛΗβΤ C3K0H0MHTB BOJIOKHHCTHS MaTépnaJI.CorJiacHO H3odpe Temno, ^aHHHM npHcnocodJíěHiieM BnepBue y^ajioci,yxte npn n3r0T0BJieHiiH nponeca πο^ηητβ JKejiaeiyyK) decnopnsoHHyroopHeHTan?no bojiokoh, hto. ho3bojihjio ycTpamiTB; pfljfoneHB TpyfloeM-kkx nocjie,nyioiHHX padomrx onepanjm, HeodxoflHMHx rjisi η3μθηθηιιη .-.··· .CTpyKTypu BOJioKHa b bojiokhhcthx HBftejniHX.- Hocnejuiee ftaeT B03-MOKHOCTB CHIÍ3HTL npOH3BOflCTBeHHHe H3£epJKKH, 3aTpaTH Ha ΤβΧΗΗ—necKoe odojiymiBaHHe h ctóhmoctb η3Γοτοβλθηιιη bojiokhhcthx jí3-«neJBtíí. ' · .
$QWJia H3odpeTeHHH I. IIpiicnocodJieHHe jvih H3roTOBJieHHH uponeceJc decHopatfomio. bu-npaBJíeHHOH cTpyKTypož BOJioKHa, cocTonmee H3 πρηθοθληηθηηοη
k npnmuiBHoS Marníme KaMepu, b κοτοροβ pacnojrojKeim ne. MeHee οβ-ΗΟΓΟ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΒΟΛΒΤΗΟΓΟ ΘΛβΚΤροΜ Η Ο,ΙξΗΟΓΟ 3a3eMJieHH0r0 3JieKTpO£a,HeodxosHMHX jtztH BHpadaTHBamia aseKTpocTaTimecKoro no jih, Heodřxo-flBMoro sjih BHiipaBJíemíH bojiokoh,oTjniHaioueecH τθμ,ητο b KaMepe(I) pacnojio&amp;eH coejpHéHHHS. c hphshjibhoii KaMepon KaHaji (2) , yκοτοροΓΟ,ηο MeHBiuet Mepe,OAHa H3 ero orpammHBaioniux noBepxHoe-Ten (3,5,7) odpa3OBaHa He MeHee ,ηθμ ojjhhm sJíeKTpimecKíí H3ojih-pOBaHHHM BHCOKOBOJIBTHHM SJíeKTpOJÍOM (4) , a HpOTHBOnOJIOJKHaH CTO-poHa orpamraHBannea ’ noBepxHOCTH (5) - sa3eMJieHHHM sJíeKTponoM (6), πριίΗβΜ odpa3OBaHHaa 3a3eMJieHHHM azíeKTpoftOM (6) orpamrai-BaKxuaa noBepxHOCTL (5) BoéayxonpommaeMa n ncw. stoh orpamHH-Batomeň ňOBepxHOCTLD (5) ódopynoBano βητηβήοθ ycTpoíicTBO (12) . 2. npncnocodJieHHe ·πο, nymcTy I, oTjnmaiaineecH τθμ, hto odpa3o-BaHHaa 3a3eMJieHHHM SJíeKTpojíOM (6) orpmiirmiBanijaH ποβθρχηοοτβ(5) KaHana (2) coctoht npeuMymecTBeimo H3 οχηογο yae H3BecT—ηογο BO3#yxonpoHHnaeMoro MeTajunraecKÓro nojtaiomero cpe#CTBa. 3. IIpncnocodJieHňe no, πυηκτημ I h-2, oTJHmaio^eecH τθμ, htobhcokobojilthhS: θΛβκτροίξ (4) πριιοοβ,ίξΗΗβΗ κ npHJiojseHHOMy κ πο-TeHixnajiy βηοοκογο ηΒπρφκθηηη té - nojnocy (9), a 3a3eí,?JieHHunsJíeKTpos (6) - κ saseMJieHHOMy nojnocy (II) áccHMeTpiraHoro bh-xo£a ποοτοηηηογο Tona peryjmpyeMoro ηοτοηηηκπ βηοοκογο HanpH-ΣίθΗΗΗ (10).
ΟΌΓΒΗΚΗΘΟΚίϊΧ H HeopraKHH©ckiix. . bojiokhíicthx m&amp;tepnajios .- -6- 4. IIpHCiiocoóJieHiíe. no. nyHKTaM 1-3, oTJnmatómeeck tom, ήτο Ka-Mepa (I) coctoht iiojehoctlio H3 3JieKTpi«ecKH HenpoBOflHmero Ma-Tepnajia. . · ·
AiiHOTanaa .. M3odpeT.eHiie KacaeTca npHcnocodJiěHHH jUh η3γοτοβλθηηη nponecac ύθοηορ^π,οηκοϋ CTpyKTypoS BOJionna, κ npHMepy, H3 MmepajiBHOHinepcTH. UejiLio zámoro H3oópeTeHža ηβληθτοη οηοθηηθ KOjnraecT-Ba KiaTepiiajia, πρημθηηθμογο rjui Η3γοτοβλθηηη nponeca, oóecne-ΗΘΗΗΘ HenpepHBHOrO nponecca HpOH3BOJtCTBa H,HO Mepe BO3MOJKHOC-TH^jraKBi&amp;aipíH npoijecca λοποληητθλβηοκ odpaóOTKH nponeca ajihη3μθηθηηη οτργκτγρκ BOJiQKHa. 3a^ana COCTOHT B TOM, HTOÓH pa3-paóoTaTL npncnocoÓJieHHe, κοτοροβ óh πό3βοληλο co3^aTL npejíBa-pHTSJEBHhie yCJIOBHH flJIH flOCTHJKOHHH BHCOKOH npOHHOCTH ΠρΗ C^a-thh h ctohkocth φορΜΗ y&amp;e npn H3roTOBJieHHH nponeca. 3Ta 3a-.nana peinaeTca τθμ, hto b Kaiviepe (I) oóopy^yeTCH KaHan (2), yκότοροΓΟ,ηο μθηβπιθη Μβρβ,ΑΒβ jreacamne Apyr ηροτΗΒ .npyra orpa-HHHHBanííHe noBepxHocTH odpa30BaHN azreKTpoflaMii.

Claims (4)

  1. -1- Předmět vynále zú
    1. Zařízení pro výroba rouna z organických a anorganickýchvlákenných materiálů s chaotickým uspořádáním vláken, skláda-jící se z komory, připojené ke zvlákňovacímu stroji, v nížjsou umístěny alespoň jedna vyšokovoltová elektroda a jednauzemněná elektroda, potřebné k vytvoření elektrostatickéhopole, nezbytného k vyrovnání vláken, vyznačující se tím, žev komoře (1) je umístěn kanál (2), spojeny se zvlákňovací ko-morou, která má alespoň jeden ze svých ohraničujících povrchů(3,.5, 7) vytvořen min. jednou elektrický izolovanou vysoko-voltovou elektrodou (4), protilehlá strana ohraničujícíhopovrchu (5) uzemněnou elektrodou (6), při čemž ohraničujícípovrch <5) tvořený.uzemněnou elektrodou je prodyšný á podtímto ohraničujícím povrchem (5) je instalováno sací ústrojí (12).
  2. 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že ohraniču-jící povrch (5) kanálu (2), tvořený uzemněnou elektrodou (6)sestává z jednoho, vzduch propouštějícího kovového přivádě-ného prostředku.
  3. 3. Zařízení;podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že Vyso-kovoltóvá elektroda (4) je připojena k pólu (9), přiřazenémuk potenciálu vysokého napětí a uzemněná elektroda (6) k. uzemně-nému pólu (11) asymetrického výstupu stejnosměrného prouduregulovatelného zdroje vysokého . napětí (10)*
  4. 4. Zařízení podle bodů 1 až 3, vyznačující se tím, že komora (1) sese skládá plně selektricky nevodivého materiálu. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedené tfřadem pro vynalezectví a patentnictv.í, Berlín, DD1 výkres
CS805468A 1979-09-10 1980-08-07 Equipment for production of fleece from organic and anorganic fibre materials CS230963B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD79215417A DD154266A3 (de) 1979-09-10 1979-09-10 Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines vlieses aus anorganischen und organischen faserstoffen

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CS230963B1 true CS230963B1 (en) 1984-09-17

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CS805468A CS230963B1 (en) 1979-09-10 1980-08-07 Equipment for production of fleece from organic and anorganic fibre materials

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CS (1) CS230963B1 (cs)
DD (1) DD154266A3 (cs)
DK (1) DK376680A (cs)
FR (1) FR2468677A1 (cs)
SE (1) SE8006293L (cs)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2385873A (en) * 1942-04-18 1945-10-02 Carborundum Co Method of forming web material
NL231246A (cs) * 1957-09-10

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SE8006293L (sv) 1981-03-11
FR2468677A1 (fr) 1981-05-08
DD154266A3 (de) 1982-03-10
DK376680A (da) 1981-03-11

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