CS224288B1 - Vysocevodivé saze - Google Patents
Vysocevodivé saze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS224288B1 CS224288B1 CS561381A CS561381A CS224288B1 CS 224288 B1 CS224288 B1 CS 224288B1 CS 561381 A CS561381 A CS 561381A CS 561381 A CS561381 A CS 561381A CS 224288 B1 CS224288 B1 CS 224288B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- pore
- conductive
- adsorption
- size
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Claims (1)
- PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZUVysocevodivé saze jako produkt parciální oxidace ropných a dehtových surovin např. mazutu při teplotách nad 1 380 °C a tlaku 3,0 až 4,0 MPa v přítomnosti kyslíkoparní směsi a vytvarované peletizací s uhlovodíkovými rozpouštědly do granulí kulovitého tvaru o velikosti granulí od 0,5 do 10 mm, případně ve formě prachu nebo extrudátů, vyznačené tím, že makroskopické sazové částice jsou vytvořeny ze základních sazových částic o velikosti 1 až 10 nm, které jsou spojeny do aglomerétů řetízkovitého tvaru o střední velikosti shluků částic v rozmezí 50 až 500 nm, a mají rozvinutou strukturu s porozitou 80 až 90 % a celkovým objemem pórů od 3,0 do 4,5 cm3/g, přičemž struktura rozložení pórů je rovnoměrná v rozmezí velikosti pórů 1 ež 2 000 nm s nevýraznými maximy v oblasti poloměru pórů 1,5 až 3,0 nm a 10 až 15 nm, a specifickým povrchem stanoveným adsorpcí dusíku v rozmezí 900 až 1 400 m /g, přičemž měrný povrch stanovený adsorpcí cetyltrimetylamoniumbromidu je v rozO mezí 500 až 1 000 m /g, obsah popele v rozmezí 0,1 až 1,5 % hmot. a obsah vlhkosti od 0,01 do 2 % hmot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS561381A CS224288B1 (cs) | 1981-07-23 | 1981-07-23 | Vysocevodivé saze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS561381A CS224288B1 (cs) | 1981-07-23 | 1981-07-23 | Vysocevodivé saze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS224288B1 true CS224288B1 (cs) | 1984-01-16 |
Family
ID=5401316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS561381A CS224288B1 (cs) | 1981-07-23 | 1981-07-23 | Vysocevodivé saze |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS224288B1 (cs) |
-
1981
- 1981-07-23 CS CS561381A patent/CS224288B1/cs unknown
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