CS220563B1 - Photographic material on the basis of silver halide emulsions - Google Patents
Photographic material on the basis of silver halide emulsions Download PDFInfo
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- CS220563B1 CS220563B1 CS508779A CS508779A CS220563B1 CS 220563 B1 CS220563 B1 CS 220563B1 CS 508779 A CS508779 A CS 508779A CS 508779 A CS508779 A CS 508779A CS 220563 B1 CS220563 B1 CS 220563B1
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- Czechoslovakia
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- photographic material
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- natehty
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/825—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation
- G03C1/83—Organic dyestuffs therefor
- G03C1/832—Methine or polymethine dyes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
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OEJIACTB ΠΡΜΜΕΗΕΗΚΗ M30EPETEHMH H30ÓpeTeHze KacaeTCH $OTorpai£írqecKoro MaTepzana na ochobs rsno-znocepeópzHux SMyzLczfi, κοτορυζ conep&zT no zpafeeĚ Mepe onzHCBeTonyBCTBKTejiLHuft rajiooocepeópHHufi sejiaTZHOBuft cnoz z no KpaiiHeií Mepe ojhíh oóecnBenuBaeMufí znz BUMUBaeMuft φζζΒτροκρΒΟΖτβηΒ. XAPAKTEPMCTHKA H3BECTHHX ΤΕΧΗΡΓΊΕΟΜΧ PBIIEHHfl K3BecTH0 BHeceHze opraHznecKZX KpaczTejieíi b φοτοΓρΒφζηθοκπε Ma-Tepzanu c nentio npenoTBpameHza opeojiaoTpajseHZH z/zjez pacoeHHzz.Tanze KpaczTenz, b najiBHezmeM odo3HaneHHue $zjiLTpoKpaczTejiaMz,nOJDKHU ΖΜΘΤΒ BUCOKyiO 3KCTZHKHZI0, TOHHO COOTBeTCTBynuyiO £3ΗΗ0Κněmí npHMe.HeHHH z ηοπκΗυ óutb όυοτρο, óe3ocTaTonHO z HeoópaTZMOynejizeMu. JlanBine TpeóyeTcz xopoiíiaa BonopacTBopzMocTB z xopomaHctokkoctb npz xpaHeHzz Kaz b zanecTBe βοληηογο pacTBopa, τηκ zb KanecTBe οοοτηβηοΑ nacTz φοτοΓρηφζΗθοκζχ cnoeB. Jlajiume Heoóxo-ZJímo φοτοΓρπφζηεοκΒΗ HeaKTZBHOCTB, T.e. φζΗΒτροκρΗΟζτβηζ He non-HHU BJH1HTB Ha ΟΘΗΟΖΤΟΜβΤρΖΗβΟΚΖβ CBOKCTBa Z KZHeTZKy Πρ0ΗΒΗ6ΗΖΗφοτοΓρηφζηθοκοΓΟ MaTepzaza. Λο czx nop z3BecTHue CBeTonorjiaTZTejrz βηποηηηιοτ stz TpeóoBaHZHtojibko nacTZHHO. OcoóeHHo cjiohho 0Ka3U3aeTCH óe30CTaT0HH0e yza-jieHze npz Kpaítee kopotkom BpeweHZ oópaóoTKZ z/zjiz zcnojiB3O3aHzzTazzx oópaóaTUBaniizx Β3ήη, κοτορυε msjio bjizhiot Ha pa3pyineHzeφζζΒτροκρθοζτβηεζ.Οτο othocztch ocoóeHHo κ φζζΒτροκραοζτεζΗΜ,onzcaHHUM b onzcanzz Ζ300ρθτθηζη κ naTeHTy BejiBrzz 431 272,b BHKJia£KOM onzcaHzz z3oópeTeHza κ aznenTOBazHoz 33ηβκθ ΦΡΓ 1447 813, b onzcanzz Z30ÓpeTeHZH κ naTeHTy CIIIA 3 3IS 091 z b onz-canzz Z30dpeTeHZH κ naTeHTy PJLP 109 455. Β Ηβκοτορπχ cnynaHX, πρκ dojiBinoM KOjnrcecTBe odpadoTaHHoro MeTepn-ajia, nponcxoOTT HaKoiuiemie HepaspymeHHoro $HJiLTpoKpacnTejia b otí-paóaTHBawix BaHHax, hto b nocnencTBHH πρηβολητ κ MeuiaromeMy λο- 0Κρ3Ή1ΗΒΒΗΧΚ) ΓΟΤΟΒΗΧ φΟΤΟΜΒΤθρΚΘΛΟΒ, HaíIDUMep, TapTpa3KH ( Color-In-dex K2 19 140) . To xe caMoe othochtch κ τθμ KpaciíTejiHM, κοτορπβTOJILKO OÓpaTKMO nepeBOJXHTCB B ÓSCIIBeTHyiO φορΜγ (HanpHMep, Tpx$e-HHJIMeTaHOBHe KpaCHTeJIH, OKHC3ΗΗΗθ Β ΟΠΗΟΒΗΗΗ Η300ρθΤΘΗΙΙΗ K na-TeHTy 0paHlíHH I 017 102 h Color-Index N* 42 685) . MaTepnaJiH, co-nepxanme Tanne KpacHTejm, οκβ3ηβηιοτοη nocjie odpadoTKH decixBeTHH-mh , ho odpa3yioT KpacnTejiL οπητβ npn xpaHemm npoHBJíeHHoro MaTepiia-jia, Tan Ήτο B03HHKaeT HexejiaTejiBHO Bxjwoe oKpainHBaHne MaTepna-Jia.
HejiocTaTOHHaH pacTBopHMOCTL μηογοηηολθηηηχ KpacHTejiefí πρηβολητ
TaKxe κ TpyjmocTHM lípu nx npHMeHemm. B Tex cnynaHx, Korná Heod- XOJCHMO BHCOKOe OKpamHBaHHe, dOJIBinoe KOJIHHeCTBO ΒΟΛΗ, Heodxojuwioemin pacTBopeHHH φοΒτροκρηοκτβτΐΗ, chjibho HarpyzaeT ποληβηο-íí pacT-BOp H lípu ΠΡΟΗ3ΒΟΛΟΤΒΘ ΐυίθΗΚΗ yjUHHHeT BpeMH CyiHKH . OHa ΠρΗΒΟΛΗΤ,κροΜθ τογο, κ ocasjieHJíHM β sejiaTHHOBOM cjioe, KOTopne MeinaioT odec-iíBeHHBaHHio. Tanne HenocTaTKu BHCTynaioT Torna, Korná n3-3a .cjihui-kom y3K0fí odjiacra πογλολθηηη mzjiBTpoKpacHTeJiefi HeodxomiMo npn-ΜΘΗΗΤΒ CMSCB H3 ΤρθΧ HJUT dOJIBIIierO HHCJia KpaCHTeJieíí, HTOdH OXBa-thtb bcio φ,οτοΓρβφΗΉβοκίϊ BasHyio odJiacTt cneKTpa. B Tarax cjiynaHxcjhíhikom ce^eKTHBHoe norjiomeHne cjienyeT οήήτβτβ ηθλοοτβτκομ. Τηκκμη BemecTBaMH hbjihkztch, Hanpimep, KpacHTejien corjiacHo omicaHnio H3odpeTeHHH κ naTeHTy OHIA 3 316 091, BHKJianHOMy onHcaHHio H30dpe-τθηηη κ HeaKiienTOBaHHoft 3affBKe ΦΡΓ I 522 427, BHKannHOMy onxcaHHioH3odpeTeHHH κ HeaKiienTOBaHHOfi 3aHBKe ΦΡΓ 2 262 794, BHKJiajmoMyoriHcaHHio. H3odpeTeHKH κ HeaKiienTOBaHHOí*· 33Ηβκθ ΦΡΓ I 472789, omi-camno H3odpeTSHHH κ naTeHTy CUIA 3 560 214 h onzcamno H30dpeTeHKHκ 3K0H0MimecK0My naTeHTy Γ,Π,Ρ 109 455, κοτορπβ c ηβ3ββηηει.ώϊ He-ΛΟΟΤΒΤΚΒΜΗ, KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ, OdJianaiOT HH3K0ÍÍ BOnopaCTBOpHMOCTLIO. M3-3acjihihkom y3K0S cneKTpajiBHofí odnacTii norjiomeHHH kx Hano πρκμθηητβΒ ΟΤΗΟΟΗΤΘΗΒΗΟ. dOJIBIHHX Κ0ΛΗΉΘ0ΤΒ3Χ, HTOdH OdecneHKTB ΛΟΟΤΒΤΟΗΗΟΘnpenoTBpameHHe opeojia. IIosTOMy jierxo nocTnraeTCH BepxHHH rpa-HHIía paCTBOpKMOCTH. - 3 - ·
HejiocTaTKOM μηογοηηολθηηηχ KpacHTeJieg ηβ^ϊηθτοη jjajiee TpynoeMKoenojiynemie ία H3 jioporax κ Tpyjmo £OCTynHHX hcxoíhhx BemecTB, htoΠρΚΒΟβΗΤ K BHCOKOft CTOHMOCTH.
IW I430EPETEHMH
UejiB H30ÓpeTeHHH - co3£aTL· poTorpačirqecKMe waTepnajiH c bhcokohpe3KocTLio, KOTopne nocjie npoxozseHHH φοτοΓρ&φΐϊΉβοκοίί odpadoTKH,ocoóshho npx óHCTpofi odpadorae, cboócwíh ot Meniaxmero οοτβτοηηο-ro OKpamHBaHHH.
H3JI0KEHHE CyiHHOCTH H30EPETEM B OCHOBe H30ÓpeTeHHH JieHHT 3a£aHa, HaííTH JUia 003£ΗΗΚΗ B SLiyjILCIÍ-OHHHX n/ra· SeJiaTXHOBHX CJIOHX C BUCOKOg TUIOTHOCTLK) OKpaneHHOrOMaTepaajia, Jierao nojiynaeMue, xoponio paCTBopHMHe η όκοτρο odecuBe-HHBaeMHe φοΒτροχρΗοχτθΛΗ mni cMecH KpacHTejiefi, κοτορκθ c bhcokoíísKCTXHKUKeg noímomasoT cbst b bo3Mosho óoJiMieK Hacra bhjwoií od-JiacTH cneKTpa.
CorjiacHo H3odpeTeHHio, sahana peuiaeTcn τθμ, hto b MaTepnane HaOCHOBe raJiooocepedpHHHX SMyjiLcnn coflepzHTCH no KpanHeS Mepe b0ΛΗ0Μ 3MyJIBCH0HH0M UJDI BCDOMOraTeJILHOM cjioe no Kpa&íeň Mepe OJXHKpacHTejiB otíiqečí áopMyjm
rje 03HaHax)T: R ,εΣ= - CH3, -C2H5, C2H4Ck;E2= H, Cff; - 4 -
IIpezMymecTBo 'oodpeTeHO coctoht b πρημθηθηο no KpažHeň MepeB OÍHOM. SMyjIBCHOHHOM ΙΜΗ ΒΟΠΟΜΟΓΒΤβΗΒΗΟΜ CJIOe KpaCHTemen OH ΟΜβ-cn KpacHTeneií odměn á>opMynn c ιοηροκοη odnacTBío normameHnm n bhco-KOfl θκοτΗΗΚΓζΠθίί, κοτορΗθ rapaHTHpyioT θφφθκτηΒΗοε npenoTBpameHHeopeoma.
OcodeHHoe npenMymecTBO H3odpeTeHHH to, hto no Kpaiteen Mepe b on-HOM SMyJILCHOHHOM OH ΒΟΠΟΜΟΓΒΤβηΒΗΟΜ CJIOe COAepJKHTCfl CMeCB KpaCH-TemeS, cormacHo H3odpeTeHHio, οοοτβθτοτβθηηο odměn žopMyme, b κο-τοροδ 3aMecTHTemn R2 pa3nnHHn η 3aMecTHTemH r, r1 h r3 onjiHaKO- 9 bh. B cjiynae, ecmn r = C35T, KpacnTemn normamajoT bo Bcen 3eneHon n KpacHon odmacTHx cneKTpa, b cmynae, ecmn r2 = H, b ciiHeíí n donBineií naTcn 3emeHon odmacTmx; ομθοβκι KpacnTemen c-R2 = H nR2 = Cn AocTHraeTCH neficTByiomaH 3ainnTa no BceMy cneKTpy βοημογο cBeTa. Tanne CMecn ημθιοτ ocodeHHne npenMymecTBa nmn 3amnTHHx cmo- θβ προτηΒ opeoma OTpaKeHHH. Πο coctohhhio τθχηηκη, HTodn ηοοτηηΒ cpaBHHTemBHyio 3aiiHTy, Hano πρημοηητβ CMecn H3 3 nmn 4 KpacnTemež, hto BmeneT 3a codon 3HanHTemi>Hoe noBHmeHne pacxona KpacnTemen n cooTseTCTByiomHe TpynHOCTn npn ynameHnn sthx KpacnTemen. 3to ocHOBaTemBHoe npenMymecTBO KoacnTemefi, cormacHo H3odpeTeHHio, ocHOBUBaeTcm Ha tom, hto npn 3aMemeHnn =CN B03HHKaeT ηθοηη- maKHo cobhkh daToxpoMHun ΐξΒθτοΒοη cnBHr η normomeHne sthx no cnx nop ηθοβθοτηηχ KpacnTemet nonomoeTCH b τβκομ nneanBHOM bh-_ 9 ne c nomameHneM aHanonraioro KpacnTemn c R = e, ητο βοοηηκβθτ
- 5 - οπτζίΛεΛΒΗΟθ h HenpepiffiHoe nornomeHme no Bcefi bhjwioS odnacTH cnen-Tpa.
CymecTBeHHoe npeHMymecTBO H3odpeTeHnn coctoht b bhcokoíí peammoH-Hočí cnocoóHocTH 3thx KpaciiTenefí, κοτορβπ npoHBnneTCH b oněm ducT—poM oóeciXBennBaHiíK npn pH—10 h b HeodpaTHMOM npeBpameHHH b dec-nBeTHirií προηγκτ yse npn Hedonámom conepxamm cynB$aTa b odpada-THBajoumx BaHHax. 3thm οηη ηβηο πρβΒοοχοηητ npyrae KnaccH KpacnTe-nefi kbk okcohojih n Tose TpnčbemuíMeTaHOBEie xpac mřenu, κοτορκβ xo-th ÓLicTpo OÓeciíBemiBaioTcn, ho b κκοηοίί odnacra 3HaneKZtt pH óhknpeBpamajoTCH odpaTHo b oKpameHHyio popwy.
Ho cpaBHemra c η3βθοτηημι <pnnBTpoKpacnTenflMZ H3 miacca deH3mnn-ΑθΗΟΒΚΧ KpacHTenefí sth KpacnTenn h hx nponyKTH odeciiBenmBaHnnΟΤηΚΗΒίΟΤΟΗ BHCOKOÍÍ CKOpOCTBIO ®íáxí)y3HX. HoSTOMy £OCTHraeTCH de3-ocTaTOHHoe βημηββηηθ h HCKnicrqaeTCH modon Bnn odpaTHoro nnn ocTa-TOHHoro OKpamnBaHKH, naše npn chjilho nydmimx odpadaTHBaioiicax βηη-Hax c ΜΗΗΗΜεηΒΗΗΜ conepsamieM cynBgĎHTa. C 3Τ0ΐί tohkh 3pefflLH Kpacmrenn, cornacHO H3odpeTemno, ocodeHHO npe-BocxonHT KpacnTenn no onucaHino H30dpeTeHH.fi κ naTeHTy CIILA. 3 316 091,KOTopue n3-3a hbho οοτβτοηηογο OKpainHBaHHH He γολητοη nnn μητβ-pnanoB co οκοροοτΗοδ odpadoraož.
KpacHTemí, cornacHO H30dpeTeHHio, H3-3a Ha3BaHHHx npmniH ocodeHHOποηχοηΗΤ nnn odecnenuBaHHH τβκηχ ΦοτογρβΦηήθοκηχ MaTepnanoB, yκοτορκχ BcnencTBne Kpafee κοροτκοΓΟ BpewieHU odpadoTKH η/πηκ ββηη,conepsaaiHx Mano cynBtfca, npHMeHeHHe npyrnx φπηΒτροκρΗΟΗτθπθδHeB03M0SH0 Umí B03M0SH0 nHUJB B HH3KHX ΚΟΗΙίθΗΤρβΙίΗΗΧ. JíanBHeniiiee npeHMymecTBO KpacKTeneíí, cornacHO H3odpeTeHHio, cocto-JTT B HX xopomeií BOnopaCTBOpiIMOCTH, ocodeHHO HX aMMHHÍíHHX conen.
Tax kok ohh odnanamT, Kpowe τογο, bucokoh skcthhklw^, mosho no-cthhb bkcokoK iwothocth φκηΒτροκρηοΗτθηθΗ npn He'3HamiTenBHož Ha-rpy3Ke Βοηοκ nonHBHoro pacTBopa. Kpowe τογο, ohh npenoTBpanazoTocasneme κρκοτεηηοΒ KpacHTena b cnoe npn bhcokok KOHneHTpanxn
CL
- 6 - Π0 CpaBHeHHIO C H3BeCTHHMH óeH3miímeHOBHMK KpaCHTeJIBMH HBHO yJiyH-nieHHyio pacTBopKMocTL h ÓJiaronpHHTHoe óaToxpoMHO cjíBííHyToe norjia-meffiie.
OcoóeHmM npenMymecTBOM ηβληθτοη προοτοβ cnocoó nojiyqeHHH Kpacn—Tejieíi, coiviacHO H30ÓpeTeHHK>, H3 oóqe.nocTynHwc h nemeBHX hcxo,hhbixBemecTB. o
KpacHTejm, rne 03HanaeT R = H, nojiynaioT KOHneHcainieíí οοοτβθτ-,CTByWIX n-JÍIiaJIKIUiaMIIH0ÓeH3aJIBT:erHJÍ0B C COOTBeTCTBynUZMH HHpa30-jioHaMH b cnnpTOBOM m bojíhom pacTBopax b npncyTCTBini aneTaTaaMMOHHH b KanecTBe κοηλθηοθιβιοηηογο cpencTBa. IIoJiytieHJie KpacxTejieft cR2 = Ów onucano b oimcamui H30ÓpeTeHHHκ naTeHTy Γ£Ρ 131 178. JUh nonynemiH CMecH X3 ítnyx KpacnTejieft,corjiacHo oómefó áopwiyne, κοτορυθ pa3janai0TCH tojilko b 3aMecTHTejieR^ = H mí Qí , hcxojíhhm BenjecTBOM cjiysHT KpacxTejiL c R^ = H jxjuíKpacHTejin cR2 = Cn. IIorjiameHiie oóonx KpacHTejie® β3βημηο nonoji-HH30TCH onTHMaJILHHM 0Ópa30M H OXBaTHBaiOT BCIO φΟΤΟΓρβφΙΙΉΘΟΚΗ BaS-Hyio oóJiacTt ot 400 hm no 700 hm. ΚΟΗΘΗΗΟ, He3aBHCHM0 OT 3Τ0Γ0 Β03ΜΟΗΗΟ ΠρΚΜΘΗΒΗΗβ CMeCH ΠΟ Kpaft-Heft Mepe H3 οαηογο KpacHTejia, corjiacHo H3odpeTeHHio, c npyrHMHOpraHHHeCKHMH $HJI3TpOKpaCiíTeJLHMH.
Ha ocHOBe iuupoKOft oónacTn noímoineHHH ηη3Β3Ήηηθ KpacHTejm ocoóeHHonoBxojyrr jyiH πριιμθηθηηη b cneimaJiBHHX BcnoMoraTejiBHHX cjiohx julhnpejIOTBpamSHIIH opeona, OCOÓeHHO JVIH ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ B ZeJiaTZHOBHX CJIO-HX, HaXOJÍWíXCH Ha OÓpaTHOŽ CTOpOHe mieHKZ, B TcLK Ha3HBaeMHXNC-CJIOHX. CBoScTBa KpacnTejieft mni CMeceíi, a τβκηθ nx conepsnumix φοτοΓρβφΗ·HecKHX MaTepnajioB, ormcHBaioTCH b coienywix npnwepax no cpaBHe-HHK3 C H3BeCTHHMH ČrniBTpOKpaCH.TeJIHMH.
ΠΡΗΜΕΡ OCyiIIECTBJEEHHH H30EPETEHHH
Πριιμθρ I
CpaBHHBaioTCH KpacHTejm, cooTBeTCTBywie coctohhhio tsxhukh (Taón.I, - 7 - Jí I - 8) n, corjiacHo κ3θόρθΤ6Ηΐιιο, (Tadji. I, Jí 9 - 12), a Tan-ze cmscL· wx KpacnTejieft, corjiacHo H3odpeTeHnro, OTHocHTejiLHOcneKTpaJiLHoro norjiomeHHH, EH(pí>y3HOHHoro ποβθβ,θηηη h odecuBeniiBa-eMOCTH b. φοτοΓρΗφκΗβοκκχ BaHHax. C οτοϋ uejiLio íodaBJíJWT BonHue pacTBopu KpacnTejiefi I-I2 κ 10 %-HOMy pacTBopy οΟηηηο# zejiaTHHH b Tanow xojnraecTBe, hto nocjie no-jiHBa Ha deciiBCTHHa HocHT.ejiB H3 apeTaTa pejuímosH h cyinraa nojiyqx-JEHCL CJIOH φΐυίηΤρΟΒ, KOTOpHe B CBOBM COOTBeTCTByDIHeM ManciiMyMeΠΟΓΗΟΠίθΗΗΗ Π0ΚΒ3ΗΒ3Ι0Τ OBTHMaJILHyB IUIOTHOCTB, paBHyiO I, 0. T0JI-uíhhh cjioeB cocTaBJíHKT 6pn 3HaHeHHe pH zejiaTHHOBoro pacTsopa pasho 5,2 - 0,2. B KanecTBe nydnmero BemecTBa nodaBJíHKT Ha Kazíme100 mji 10 $-ro pacTBopa zejiaTHHU 6 mji 5 ^ro bouhobo pacTBopaHaTpneBoft cojhí I,3-KHxjiop-5-rnjipoKCH-CHM-TpHa3HHa z 0,75 mji5 %-ro pacTBopa TpnaiieTaTa xpoMa. 9th cjioh nccjienyioTCH cJienyiomHM odpa3ow: a) OnpenejieHHe MancHMyMOB norjiomeHHH, a Tarase οπτημβηβηηχ iuiot-HOCTea npn 450, 500, 530, 560 z 650 hm
JlaHHLie cM0Tpn Tadn. 2 d) OnpenejieHne ρηΦΦ^ηοηηογο noBeneHHH nyTeM 10—HHHyTHoro koh-TaKTHpoBaHHH c HenydJieHHM zejiaTHHOBHM cjioeM, HadyxmeM b He-CTHJBipOBaHHOa ΒΟβΘ (TOJUIÍHHa CJIOH 50pm ) , B ΚΗΗΘΟΤΒΘ ΠρΗΘΜΗΟΓΟcjioh h onpenejieHHe íja$ayH;njspyiaiqeií npn τηκηχ ycjioBHHX hojihB % OT HCXOUHOfí IUIOTHOCTH, KHK OTHOCHTeJILHaH Mepa CKOPOCTH,HH<ž$y3íní (Tadn. 2). b) OiipeneneHHe ckopocth odeciiBeHHBaHHH b I $-om pacTBope NaOH, I $-om pacTBope í^sOg, a Tarase b nydnuieM mnKcaze OPBO 308z b npoHBHTejiHX .OPBO 40 z A 82. (cp. "OPBO-peiienTu", H3namie 1978 r.)
Haníme cocTasjíeHH b Tadn. 3. r) OnpeneneHHe οοτητοηηογο oKpainHBaHKH HCKyccTBeHHO CTapesinxxnpod npz 50°C H 30 %-OŮ ΟΤΗΟΟΗΤΘΠΒΗΟΗ BJiaZHOCTH, 5 CyTOK no- - 8 - CJie ΠρΟΗΒΛΘΗΗΗ B ΠρΟΉΒΟΉίΟΚ Μ3ΉΙΚΗΘ THHa "IlaKOHOJBlT" CO CJIQ- 'ByWlM ΒρθΜΘΗΘΜ H COCTaBSI&I BaHH:
60 ceK. npoHBJíemie, OPBO A 82, 27°C30 ceK. nyówift (Smccas (MP 329/MH), 20°C30 ceK. npoMHBKa, 20 °C ( coctsb BaHH cp. "OPBO-penenTu", H3naHne 1978 r.)
Ehjio οηθηθηο ocTaTOHHoe oKpaiiixBaHxe b % ot xcxojxhoS ujiotho-cth nocjie npoxosmeHHH Ha3BaHHoft oópáóoTKH (TaóJi. 4a) n noc-Jie nonoJiHHTejiBHoS npoMKBKH Bonoíí co 3HaneHneM pH = 4,0(TaÓJi. 4ó) Π3 jiaHHHX mohho cnexaTL cjienyiomee pěaioMe: lípu OAHHaKOBLix ocTaJiLHLix CBOftcTBax, KpacKTexn, corxacHO X3oópe-Temw, npeBocxo£HT KpacHTejm, cooTBeTCTByromze coctohhiíio TexHHKH,no· cnenywM nyHKTaM: - BcjiencTBne bhcokoS θκοτηηκιβιη HeoóxonHMoe KOjnnecTBO KpacHTe-Jlff JW βΟΟΊΉΗΘΗΗΗ CpaBHKMOČÍ lUIOTHOCTH -MSJIO. B 3T0M KpaCHTe-jm, corjiacHo H3oópeTemno, hsmhoio npeBocxoflHT KpacnTexn I h 7. - CpaBHnTejiBHO nmpoKoe nornomeime oóecnenxBaeT xopomee npenoTBpa-meHxe opeoma no BceS odjiacra cneKTpa. Πο 3T0My nyHKTy Kpacn-Tejm, cornacHo x3odpeTeHXK3, hbho npeBocxojyiT Bce Kpacnmemn,cooTBeTCTBywie coctohhhk τθχηχκη (κρομθ 5). Yke CMecnio BByxKpacHTejieíí mozho co3naTB Βκοοκρο iwothoctb no Bceft odjiacTZ cneKTpa. Πο cKopocra ®í(p$y3ini KpacxTejni, cormacno n30dpeTeHKio, npeBoexo-Bce npyrne xpacHTejm (κροΜθ 6). - Πο cKopocTH oóeciíBeHXBaHHBL e>:HM HaTpneM, cyjiLžxTOM n pa3xnn-hhmx cpoTorpažnnecKKMn βθηηεμη KpacHTSJíB 9, cornacHo K3odpeTe-hxb, npesocxojniT bcs npyrae KpacnTejni; c KpacxTejiHMH, cornac-ΗΟ Z30ÓpeTeHHD, Cpa3HHMH JDCHB KpacxTejm 1x2. nocxe CKOPOCT-hok oópaóoTKx (60 cen.) tojibko KpacHTejm, corxacno H3odpeTeHXD, - 9 - η KpacHTejiL 7 npaKTHnecKH He ποκβ3ηββιοτ ηηκηκογο οοτβτοηηογοOKpaiUHBaHHH Η ΗΗΚΒΚΟΓΟ OÓpaTHOrO OKpaiíIKBaHHíT πρκ KHCJIHX 3Ha-ΗΘΗΗΗΧ pH.
KpacHrejiH, coiviacHO n3odpeTemno, jjocTzraioT otjutihux cbohctb Kpa-CHTejieft, cooTBeTCTBywa coctohkkio τθχηηκιϊ, tojilko no οτλθλβηημ .nyHKTaM, b το BpeMH KaK KpacHTejm, comiacHO H3odpeTeHHK, b cyM~M6 CBOftCTB HBHO HX ΠρθΒΟΟΧΟΛΗΤ. ITpXMep 2 ' JUa npOBepKH φΟΤΟΓρΒφΧΉβΟΚΟβ aKTHBHOCTH nOÓaBJIJTOT CpaBHHMHe noonTunecKOíí iltiothocth KOJinnecTBa KpacHTeneii 9 h II κ AgBr/ j nAgCI/Br BMyjiBcnflM, ceHCHdnjm3npoBaHHHM no-pa3HOMy. JUs θτοη izennAoóaBJunoTCH 5 mt KpacHTejin 9 hjih 10 mt KpacHTejiH II κ sMyjiBCHHM,πρκΒθΛθΗΗΗΜ b TadJi. 5. Hocne nodaBJíeHnn nonxo&wro cMamiBaTejEHh 2 mji 5 %-ro Bojmoro pacTBopa HaTpneBOg cojih 1,3-jníxnop-5-rní-poKcn-cnM-Tpna3HHa b nanecTBe nydnTejiH sMyjiLCHH nojniBaeTCH HaHocxTejiL H3 TpnaneTaTa nejnnoji03H, cyuiHTcn, 3acBenKBaeTCH 3a cTy-neHHaTHM onTírcecKHM kjihhom h 5 mhh. npoHBJíHeTCH b npoHBHTejie OPBO 40 no HHCTpyianni ΟΡΒΟ I 100 (cp. OPBO-penenTu", ΒοΗΒφβΗ1978). HaHHHe noKa3HBaeT Tadn. 5. KpacHTejiB 9 He noKa3HBaeT'HHKaKOft žoTorpaánmecKoft βκτκβηοοτη, KpacnTejiL II BH3EBaeT tojil-ko b O£Hom CJiynae HedojiLinne noTepn HyBCTBHTejiBHocTH, κοτορυεjyiH ÓojiBWHOTBa npaKTiraecKHX npHMeHemiií: He HMe&T 3Ηβηθηηη. - ΊΟ -
Tadjnma I
KpacHTejiL
KpacHTejit I: khcjiothhíí dpyKCHH, Color-Index $ 42 685 2: Tp^emuíMeTaHOBUíí KpacnTejiB gpopMyjm
H HOCH2CH2 hoch2ch2
.ch2ch2oh
CH2CH2OH
CL
KpacHTejiL
KpaczTejii»
KpacHTejiL
KpacHTejiL corjiacHO oiracaHHio H3oópeTemiH k naTeHTy$paHHHH I 017 102 3: dne -I- [4 ’ -cyjit$o$eHiuiJ -3-MeTHJinnpa30Ji0H-( 5) -
. TpHMeTHHOKCOHOJI corjiacHO onncaHmo n3odpeTeHHH κ naTeHTy EeJiL-mn 431 272, npHMep 3 4: dnc-I- [4 ’ -cyjiLČO(£eHHnJ -3-MeTHjmnpa3OJiOH-( 5) - neHTaMeTHHOKCOHOJi corjiacHO onncaHHio H3odpeTeHHio Bejitrnn 431 272npnMep 4 5: dne— THodapdnTypoBaH KncjioTa —ΠΘΗΤ3Μ6ΤΗΗ0Κ00— HOJijmcnepcnH cepedpHHOft cojm b sejiainne cornacHO BHKJianHOMy oimcaHHio H3odpeTeHnH κaKuenTOBaHHOft 3asBKe ΦΡΓ I 447 813 6: TapTpa3HH, Color-Index Jé 19 140
KpacHTejiL 7
corjiacHo omicaHHK) H30ópeTemíH κ naTeHTy CÍUA2 072 908
KpacHTejiL 8:
corjiacHo onHcamw H3oópeTeHHH κ naTeHTy CIHA3 316 091
KpacHTejm, corjiacHo H3oÓpeTeKKio, oómež: čbopMyjm
, b κοτορκχ
'CL
KpacHTejiB 10: R, R^ = CHg,
! ι
KpacHTejit II: R, R^ = CHg, R 2 = CH, R3 = J /k i
KpacHTeJiL 12: r, rj SO^Na -CHg-CHg-CH, R2 = CR, R3 =
SO^Na í {, íi j
5 o O O O o o O O 0 o 0 0 j^-í co co 04 03 o £> CO £> 0 0 § co' 4-4 CO o o O o O 1-4 O CO 1-1 650 o cr> O 0 0 o o o O 0 0 0 CO o o O O O o o o o O O o o s o O o 0 o o o £> 1-4 CO co 0- o 0 0 o 1-4 CO 0 03 o o o O 0 0 co 0 f—4 o O o O o o o O O o o o O,· c S a S 0 co 0 0 02 o 0 co 0 o 0 CT 30 0 o o C*4 03 o o 1—1 0 CO co o 0 OTHO 5 O o (—t o o o o o O O o 1-4 o* e 2 3 S £> 1-4 co 0 0 0 03 0 0 0 o 0 co o <í O co 1-4 CO 0 o a< 0 0 0 co o o 10 O O o O o o o o O O o o 1-4 § O o 0 a* 0 0 o O~ 0 O 0 O . 1—1 0 (—4 1—1 0 0 o o CO 1-4 1-4 0 L0 6 O o o O o 1-4 i—i O O O O o ffl M tu a ω S r. *5 t-rlu’ *ŠJ t-M o o &S2 * OS3a a o o o o O o o o o O O o o 1-1 H O « 1-1 1-1 (—4 1-4 1-1 1-4 1—4 1—1 Ί—1 1-1 1-4 1-4 co o a a o tj CO O C 12 G 1—1 a ρώ. o 0 1—1 0 0 5ώ 3i—7 1 a o s O 10 0 O 0 O o o o O O 0 o t=3,a CO a< co 0 a* 0 0 0 1-1 0 0 o a Ρη<—' 0 co 0 CO 0 a a1 a á* 0 0 0 o ca o 0 2 a o « a E-< »—IO q0 O o- CD Η 2 0 a a>a o a O o o o O o 0 0 O O 0 O Λ ca s co co 1—1 >—4 O 0 o~ 0- o- !> O- 0 0 O G-*—t 10 04 04 0 0 0 0 1-4 0 0 0 1—1 a a •'-s a 1=3 03 o Η 1-1 «-Hi »—*. —» 1-4 04 0 a< 0 0 0~ CO 0 O 1-4 0 + o 1-1 1-4 1-4 03 ca ft a; i 03
W 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Ξ Ο Ο Ο ΙΩ 1ΏΗ Η 03 +a 03 Ο Ο C0 a a 03 03 03 Ο Ο Ο<λί 00 03 03 « 03 03 03 « 03 v \y 03 Ο Ο 03 Ο Ο Ο Ο1—1 1—I 1—1 I—1 V V ν
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ΦΟΓΜΥΜ H30EPETEHR3 I. ÍOTorpa^ínecKHň MaTepnaji Ha οοηοβθ rajion^ocepedpmHX 3MyjiBcnftno KpaiíHeň Mepe c o^hhm ra^OHjzocepedpHHHM ^ejiaTUHoblím cjioeM,κοτορυίί conepsuT no KpaítHefi Mepe· ojhih deH3mraneH0B£ifí Kpacn-TenB, QTJiimaiomHňcH τθμ, hto no Kpatoeíi Mepe b οληομ eMyjiL-ciíohhom Hjm BcnoMoraTejiBHOM cjioe conepcKUTcn no Kpaíteeft Mepeojuíh KpacHTejiL odme& $opMyjm
rne 03HanaJOT R, R^ - CH3 HJIH CgHg
Hjm CgH^Cn;
Cn;
3HannT Clí ΛοποηΗΐιτβηΒΗο
o coox X = H, lía, K, NH4 -1S - 2. ΦοτοΓρεφκΉθοκΗβ MaTepnaji no nyHKTy I, oTjmnaioiigincn τθμ , ητοcojieprJiTCH ομθοβ H3 mmyx KpacnTejieS,' cooTBeTCTBywie odmeK$opwyjie. 3. ΦοτοΓρθφϊϊΉβοκίϊίί waTepnaji no nyHKTaM I n 2, oTjmnajomniícH τθμ,ήτο coflepsiiTCfl ομθοβ H3 m^yx KpacHTejiefi, b kotoooS KpacnTe-jm OTjnmaioTCH 33μθοτητθλθμ r^ n 3aMecTHTejiH r, r^ h r^ paB-HH. 4. ŠOTorpamiraecKHS MaTepnam no nyHKTy I, OTmnnaJomnncH τθμ, ήτοcoBep&HTCH ομθοβ no KpafiHen wepe H3 οληογο KpaciíTejtH odměn«popMyjiH h Apyrax oprajomeciaux KpacnTejieíí. 5. ΦοτοΓρΒφϋΉθοκηδ MaTepnam no nyHKTaM 1-4, OTjnmajoinnňcH τθμ,ήτο KpacnTejni comepzaTCH b cmoe Ha otípaTHOň οτοροΗθ φοτο-rpa^iraecKoro MaTepnama. "13-
AHHOTAW
OoTorpa^zzecKzíí MaTepzaoi Ha οοηοβθ rajioznocepedpHHBLX SMyzBczňC $HJIbTpOKpaCHTeJLHMH M3oópeTeHne Kacaercn $oTorpa$znecKoro MaTepzaza, κοτορυ# co-Ββρζζτ no KpafíHen Mepe onzH CBeTonyBCTBZTejiBHHň ranoznocepedpa-HBifl cjioS h no KpaňHeň Mepe ολκή όυοτρο odeczBenzBaeMuíí z žernoBHMHBaeMUfi $HJIBTpOKpaCHTeJIB.
UejiB H30ÓpeTeHHH - yzynmeHze pe3K0CTHHX cbočctb npz decnpodzeMHOňodpadoTne z npz οήθηβ κοροτκοΜ βρθμθηζ odpadoTnz. B οοηοβθH3oópeTeHTLH JiezKT 3azana, ηβζτζ xopomo pacTBopzMBíe z npazHe dn-οτρο 0óecitBeHH3aeMHe mzzBTponpacKTezz, noTopne BczencTBze Bzconoňbhctzhhzzz z mzponoň odzacTz norzaiijeHXH yze npz hz3kzx noHzeHTpa-zzax oóecnenHBafOT οπτζμβζβηοθ npenoT3pameHze opeoza.
Oto zocTzraeTca πρζμθηθηζθμ npaczTezeň czezyiomeS odměň áopMyzu:
B npejmOHTHTeJIBHOň ώορΜΘ ΖΟΠΟΖΗβΗΖΗ ΠρΖΜβΗΗβΤΟΗ ομθοβ Z3 ZByx9 npaczTezeň, pa3zznajomzxcH τοζβκο 3aMecTZTezeM R . 2
KpaczTezz c R = CN mocraraioT ManczMywa πογζολθηζη > 600 hm.H3-3a zx uizponoň odzacTz norzomeHza Tanze npaczTezz ocodeHHononxojLHinz jyia npezoTBpameHZH opeoza OTpaseHza.
KpaczTezz πρζΜΟΗίποτ γζββηβγμ odpa3OM mna onpamzBaKZH odpaTHBrxsejiaTZHOBBEX caoeB zza Φοτοτθχηζηθοκζχ z zpyrzx nepKo-de^zx waTepzanoB. Ho Tanze βο3μοζηο zx πρζμθηθηζθ &ζη yzynmeHzn opeozapaCCeHHZH B 31,'yZBCZOHHBK CZOHX.
Claims (5)
- PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU1. Fotografický materiál na bázi halogenstríbrných emulzís alespoň jednou halogenstríbrnou želatinovou vrstvou,obsahující alespoň jedno benzylidenové barvivo, vyzna-čující se tím, že alespoň v jedné emulzní nebo pomocnévrstvě obsahuje alespoň jedno barvivo obecného vzorcekde S a r! znamenají CH^, C2H5 nebo CgH^CN, R2 je H nebo CN, znamená skupinu vzorce XO^S^ 2 3 a jestliže R znamená CN, potom R znamená ještěskupinu vzorceCOOXnebo NH kde X znamená H, Na, 4 -24
- 2. Fotografický materiál podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím,že obsahuje směs dvou barviv odpovídajících uvedenémuobecnému vzorci.
- 3. Fotografický materiál podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že obsahuje směs dvou barviv, ve kterých jsou různé 2 13 významy substituentů R a substituenty R, R a R majístejný význam.
- 4. Fotografický materiál podle bodu 1,vyznačující se tím,žeobsahuje směs alespoň jednoho barviva uvedeného vzorce ajiných organických barviv.
- 5. Fotografický materiál podle bodů 1 až 4, vyznačující setím, že barviva obsahuje ve vrstvě na opačné straně fotografického materiálu. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy,provedenéÚřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD20730878A DD138251B1 (de) | 1978-08-16 | 1978-08-16 | Fotografisches material auf basis von halogensilberemulsionen mit filterfarbstoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS220563B1 true CS220563B1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
Family
ID=5514029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS508779A CS220563B1 (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1979-07-19 | Photographic material on the basis of silver halide emulsions |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE877730A (cs) |
CS (1) | CS220563B1 (cs) |
DD (1) | DD138251B1 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE2926466A1 (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2433774B1 (cs) |
GB (1) | GB2032636B (cs) |
HU (1) | HU182601B (cs) |
PL (1) | PL115101B2 (cs) |
SU (1) | SU1027679A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3406246A1 (de) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-10-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minamiashigara, Kanagawa | Photographisches, lichtempfindliches silberhalogenidmaterial |
JPS59154439A (ja) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-09-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 直接反転ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
CA1286139C (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1991-07-16 | Donald Richard Diehl | Filter dye for photographic element |
US4803150A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-02-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic element exhibiting reduced crossover |
US4948717A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1990-08-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Solid particle dye dispersions for photographic filter layers |
EP0587229B1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 2002-05-08 | Agfa-Gevaert | Photographic element containing a filter dye for rapid processing applications |
EP0587230B1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 2003-11-26 | Agfa-Gevaert | Photographic element containing a filter dye for rapid processing applications |
EP0586748A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-16 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Filter dyes for rapid processing applications |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB584609A (en) * | 1944-12-30 | 1947-01-20 | Harry Derek Edwards | Improvements in or relating to photographic light-sensitive materials |
JPS5153819A (ja) * | 1974-11-05 | 1976-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Harogenkaginshashinnyuzaio zokansuru hoho |
DD131177A1 (de) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-06-07 | Reinhard Stolle | Verfahren zur herstellung alpha-substituierter cinnamylidenfarbstoffe |
DD131178A1 (de) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-06-07 | Reinhard Stolle | Verfahren zur herstellung alpha-cyanidsubstituierter styrylfarbstoffe |
GB2002916A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-02-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Antihalation dye combination |
-
1978
- 1978-08-16 DD DD20730878A patent/DD138251B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-06-30 DE DE19792926466 patent/DE2926466A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-07-16 BE BE0/196324A patent/BE877730A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-07-19 CS CS508779A patent/CS220563B1/cs unknown
- 1979-07-20 SU SU797770694A patent/SU1027679A1/ru active
- 1979-08-13 FR FR7920591A patent/FR2433774B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-08-15 HU HUWO000107 patent/HU182601B/hu unknown
- 1979-08-15 PL PL21776879A patent/PL115101B2/pl unknown
- 1979-08-16 GB GB7928595A patent/GB2032636B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2433774A1 (fr) | 1980-03-14 |
BE877730A (fr) | 1979-11-16 |
DD138251B1 (de) | 1980-11-26 |
PL217768A1 (cs) | 1980-06-02 |
DD138251A1 (de) | 1979-10-17 |
FR2433774B1 (fr) | 1985-07-12 |
DE2926466A1 (de) | 1980-02-28 |
SU1027679A1 (ru) | 1983-07-07 |
GB2032636A (en) | 1980-05-08 |
GB2032636B (en) | 1982-12-01 |
PL115101B2 (en) | 1981-03-31 |
HU182601B (en) | 1984-02-28 |
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