CS207856B1 - Method of making the electrically heated glass plates and ceramic materials - Google Patents
Method of making the electrically heated glass plates and ceramic materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS207856B1 CS207856B1 CS573776A CS573776A CS207856B1 CS 207856 B1 CS207856 B1 CS 207856B1 CS 573776 A CS573776 A CS 573776A CS 573776 A CS573776 A CS 573776A CS 207856 B1 CS207856 B1 CS 207856B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- resistance
- ceramic materials
- glass plates
- resistive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005349 heatable glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWUICBQNACYBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C-]#N.OC(C(C(O)=O)O)C(O)=O Chemical compound [C-]#N.OC(C(C(O)=O)O)C(O)=O KWUICBQNACYBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000454 electroless metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD18849275A DD121773A1 (enEXAMPLES) | 1975-09-23 | 1975-09-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS207856B1 true CS207856B1 (en) | 1981-08-31 |
Family
ID=5501765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS573776A CS207856B1 (en) | 1975-09-23 | 1976-09-03 | Method of making the electrically heated glass plates and ceramic materials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BG (1) | BG25315A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| CS (1) | CS207856B1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DD (1) | DD121773A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE2636824C2 (enEXAMPLES) |
| HU (1) | HU175698B (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4684389A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1987-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Method of forming a glass sheet with an oil-base ceramic paint thereon |
| US4684388A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1987-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Method of forming a glass sheet with a UV-base ceramic paint thereon |
| US4770685A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-09-13 | Ford Motor Company | Method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with paint thereon |
| FR2743973A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comportant un reseau chauffant et procede de fabrication d'un tel vitrage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2055849B2 (de) * | 1970-11-13 | 1971-12-02 | Spiegelglaswerke Germania Zweigniederlassung Der Glaceries De Saint-Roch, S.A., 5050 Porz | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrisch/ beheizbaren glasscheibe mit einem endwiderstand innerhalb enger toleranz grenzen |
-
1975
- 1975-09-23 DD DD18849275A patent/DD121773A1/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-08-16 DE DE19762636824 patent/DE2636824C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-09-03 CS CS573776A patent/CS207856B1/cs unknown
- 1976-09-20 BG BG7600034241A patent/BG25315A1/xx unknown
- 1976-09-22 HU HU76BA3449A patent/HU175698B/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2636824A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| DE2636824C2 (de) | 1984-10-25 |
| BG25315A1 (en) | 1978-09-15 |
| HU175698B (hu) | 1980-10-28 |
| DD121773A1 (enEXAMPLES) | 1976-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3772075A (en) | Applying electroconductive heating circuits to glass | |
| US3721594A (en) | Applying electroconductive heating circuits to glass | |
| US3900634A (en) | Glazing panel with conductive strips | |
| US3671311A (en) | Applying electroconductive heating circuits to glass | |
| KR100786002B1 (ko) | 후막 도체 페이스트 | |
| US4232214A (en) | PTC Honeycomb heating element with multiple electrode layers | |
| US3154503A (en) | Resistance material and resistor made therefrom | |
| US3075860A (en) | Method of adhering metal to a glass base | |
| US3623906A (en) | Electrically heatable glass prodct and a method for the production thereof | |
| US7138347B2 (en) | Thick-film conductor paste for automotive glass | |
| GB2044546A (en) | Vitreous enamel resistor and method of making the same | |
| CA2967172A1 (fr) | Substrat en verre muni de bandes conductrices a base de cuivre | |
| US3859128A (en) | Composition for resistive material and method of making | |
| CS207856B1 (en) | Method of making the electrically heated glass plates and ceramic materials | |
| DE2551036B2 (de) | Borid-stoffzusammensetzung und ihre verwendung | |
| US4397915A (en) | Electrical resistor material, resistor made therefrom and method of making the same | |
| DE1807862A1 (de) | Elektrisch heizbares Glaserzeugnis und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| CA1091918A (en) | Electrical resistor material, resistor made therefrom and method of making the same | |
| US4278725A (en) | Cermet resistor and method of making same | |
| US3396055A (en) | Radiant heating panels and resistive compositions for the same | |
| US4728781A (en) | Heated backlights | |
| DE3134918C2 (enEXAMPLES) | ||
| US3721870A (en) | Capacitor | |
| US4016447A (en) | Dielectric substrate bearing nickel boride conductor | |
| CN1053986A (zh) | 一种厚膜电极材料及其制法 |