CS203988B2 - Method for the continuous gasification of solid and/or liquid materials,containing hydrocarbons and device for making the method - Google Patents
Method for the continuous gasification of solid and/or liquid materials,containing hydrocarbons and device for making the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS203988B2 CS203988B2 CS763026A CS302676A CS203988B2 CS 203988 B2 CS203988 B2 CS 203988B2 CS 763026 A CS763026 A CS 763026A CS 302676 A CS302676 A CS 302676A CS 203988 B2 CS203988 B2 CS 203988B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- iron
- oxygen
- nozzle
- substances
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 314
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 coke Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/48—Bottoms or tuyéres of converters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2520584A DE2520584C3 (de) | 1975-05-09 | 1975-05-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen schwefelhaltiger Kohle in einem Eisenbadreaktor |
| DE19752520883 DE2520883B2 (de) | 1975-05-10 | 1975-05-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Vergasung von Kohle oder kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen in einem Eisenbadreaktor |
| DE2520938A DE2520938C3 (de) | 1975-05-10 | 1975-05-10 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines im wesentlichen aus Kohlenmonoxid und Wasserstoff bestehenden Reduktionsgases |
| DE19752520868 DE2520868C3 (de) | 1975-05-10 | 1975-05-10 | Verfahren zur Zuführung von Wärme beim Kohlevergasungsprozess im Eisenbadreaktor |
| DE19762604140 DE2604140C3 (de) | 1976-02-04 | 1976-02-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthese- und Reduktionsgas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS203988B2 true CS203988B2 (en) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=27510407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS763026A CS203988B2 (en) | 1975-05-09 | 1976-05-06 | Method for the continuous gasification of solid and/or liquid materials,containing hydrocarbons and device for making the method |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU81606A1 (de) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-03-24 | Arbed | Verfahren und einrichtung zur wiederverwertung von kohlenstoffreichen abfallprodukten |
| CA1141175A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1983-02-15 | Canadian Liquid Air Ltd., Air Liquide Canada Ltee | Method of safely injecting oxygen reactive materials into a submerged oxygen gas stream |
| DE2950865C2 (de) * | 1979-12-18 | 1986-11-06 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines im wesentlichen CO und H↓2↓ enthaltenden Gases |
| DE3164362D1 (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1984-08-02 | Creusot Loire | Process for the simultaneous and separate introduction of at least one gas and a pulverulent material by means of a tuyere for metallurgical purpose |
| FR2477576A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-11 | Creusot Loire | Tuyere d'introduction simultanee et separee d'un gaz et d'une matiere pulverulente |
| FR2498630A2 (fr) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-30 | Creusot Loire | Tuyere d'introduction simultanee et separee d'au moins un gaz et d'une matiere pulverulente |
| DE3032043A1 (de) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-04 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur entschwefelung bei der gaserzeugung im eisenbadreaktor |
| SE426403B (sv) * | 1981-05-20 | 1983-01-17 | Ips Interproject Service Ab | Forfarande for kolforgasning |
| DE3221699A1 (de) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-15 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum kuehlen von obm-duesen in kohlevergasungsanlagen |
| FR2555194B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-10-10 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Procede et installation pour la gazeification du charbon |
| DE3614048A1 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung minderwertiger brennstoffe in einem feuerfluessigen metallschmelzbad |
| CN110791301A (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 易熔金属热载体传热加工工艺方法 |
| CN113604254A (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-05 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | 一种煤气化废渣资源化利用的生产装置以及生产方法 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-20 HU HU76EI674A patent/HU176773B/hu unknown
- 1976-05-05 CA CA251,823A patent/CA1076360A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-05 DD DD192684A patent/DD126201A5/xx unknown
- 1976-05-05 LU LU74887A patent/LU74887A1/xx unknown
- 1976-05-06 AR AR263211A patent/AR209165A1/es active
- 1976-05-06 CS CS763026A patent/CS203988B2/cs unknown
- 1976-05-07 BE BE2055011A patent/BE841555A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-07 FR FR7613792A patent/FR2310401A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-07 SE SE7605226A patent/SE424085B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-07 GB GB18728/76A patent/GB1498318A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-07 AT AT0335076A patent/AT374829B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-07 IN IN795/CAL/76A patent/IN145355B/en unknown
- 1976-05-07 NO NO761582A patent/NO150632C/no unknown
- 1976-05-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7604895,A patent/NL170438C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-08 RO RO7686057A patent/RO72699A/ro unknown
- 1976-05-10 MX MX76217U patent/MX3528E/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE841555A (fr) | 1976-09-01 |
| DD126201A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-29 |
| RO72699A (ro) | 1981-06-22 |
| SE424085B (sv) | 1982-06-28 |
| NO150632B (no) | 1984-08-13 |
| HU176773B (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| NL170438B (nl) | 1982-06-01 |
| LU74887A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-14 |
| MX3528E (es) | 1981-01-30 |
| NL170438C (nl) | 1982-11-01 |
| NO150632C (no) | 1984-11-21 |
| FR2310401A1 (fr) | 1976-12-03 |
| NO761582L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-11-10 |
| AT374829B (de) | 1984-06-12 |
| CA1076360A (en) | 1980-04-29 |
| AU1363976A (en) | 1977-11-10 |
| IN145355B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-09-30 |
| GB1498318A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| SE7605226L (sv) | 1976-11-10 |
| AR209165A1 (es) | 1977-03-31 |
| ATA335076A (de) | 1983-10-15 |
| NL7604895A (nl) | 1976-11-11 |
| FR2310401B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-08-17 |
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