GB1498318A - Gasification of carbon-or hydrocarbon-containing material - Google Patents

Gasification of carbon-or hydrocarbon-containing material

Info

Publication number
GB1498318A
GB1498318A GB18728/76A GB1872876A GB1498318A GB 1498318 A GB1498318 A GB 1498318A GB 18728/76 A GB18728/76 A GB 18728/76A GB 1872876 A GB1872876 A GB 1872876A GB 1498318 A GB1498318 A GB 1498318A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vessel
slag
oxygen
bath
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB18728/76A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisenwerke Gesellschaf Maximilianshuette mbH
Original Assignee
Eisenwerke Gesellschaf Maximilianshuette mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2520584A external-priority patent/DE2520584C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19752520868 external-priority patent/DE2520868C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19752520883 external-priority patent/DE2520883B2/en
Priority claimed from DE2520938A external-priority patent/DE2520938C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19762604140 external-priority patent/DE2604140C3/en
Application filed by Eisenwerke Gesellschaf Maximilianshuette mbH filed Critical Eisenwerke Gesellschaf Maximilianshuette mbH
Publication of GB1498318A publication Critical patent/GB1498318A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
    • C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46—Details or accessories
    • C21C5/48—Bottoms or tuyéres of converters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water

Abstract

1498318 Gasification of carbon- and/or hydrocarbon-containing substances EISENWERK GES MAXIMILIANSHUTTE mbH 7 May 1976 [9 May 1975 10 May 1975 (3) 4 Feb 1976] 18728/76 Heading C5E Solid and/or liquid carbon-containing and/or hydrocarbon-containing substances are continuously gasified in a bath of molten iron in a refractory-lined reaction vessel, by passing them together with oxygen or a free-oxygen-containing gas into the bath through one or more nozzles which are mounted in the refractory lining of the vessel below the surface level of the bath, and which thereby wear away at an equal rate with the lining. Fig. 7 shows a suitable reaction vessel in combination with an installation for desulphurizing the slag formed during the process. Vessel 21 contains molten iron 22 through which is passed via nozzle 23 most preferably oxygen and particulate coal. The slag 24 that is formed flows through an outlet passage 25 in which is incorporated a settling chamber 26 for separating out droplets of iron, into the desulphurizing vessel 27. The iron flows back into vessel 21 through a passage 28. Oxygen or oxygen-containing medium is fed into vessel 27 through a nozzle 29 to convert the sulphur in the slag to sulphur dioxide, which is removed. By means of gas lift 30, the slag is pushed back to the main vessel 21 through a passage. A proportion of the slag can be continuously withdrawn from the circuit. The gas obtained consists largely of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and may be used as reduction gas for metallurgical purposes.
GB18728/76A 1975-05-09 1976-05-07 Gasification of carbon-or hydrocarbon-containing material Expired GB1498318A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2520584A DE2520584C3 (en) 1975-05-09 1975-05-09 Method and device for gasifying sulphurous coal in an iron bath reactor
DE19752520868 DE2520868C3 (en) 1975-05-10 1975-05-10 Process for supplying heat in the coal gasification process in the iron bath reactor
DE19752520883 DE2520883B2 (en) 1975-05-10 1975-05-10 Process and device for the continuous gasification of coal or carbonaceous fuels in an iron bath reactor
DE2520938A DE2520938C3 (en) 1975-05-10 1975-05-10 Process for the continuous production of a reducing gas consisting essentially of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
DE19762604140 DE2604140C3 (en) 1976-02-04 1976-02-04 Process for the production of synthesis and reducing gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1498318A true GB1498318A (en) 1978-01-18

Family

ID=27510407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB18728/76A Expired GB1498318A (en) 1975-05-09 1976-05-07 Gasification of carbon-or hydrocarbon-containing material

Country Status (16)

Country Link
AR (1) AR209165A1 (en)
AT (1) AT374829B (en)
BE (1) BE841555A (en)
CA (1) CA1076360A (en)
CS (1) CS203988B2 (en)
DD (1) DD126201A5 (en)
FR (1) FR2310401A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1498318A (en)
HU (1) HU176773B (en)
IN (1) IN145355B (en)
LU (1) LU74887A1 (en)
MX (1) MX3528E (en)
NL (1) NL170438C (en)
NO (1) NO150632C (en)
RO (1) RO72699A (en)
SE (1) SE424085B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2489366A1 (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-03-05 Kloeckner Werke Ag DESULFURIZATION PROCESS DURING THE PRODUCTION OF GAS IN AN IRON BATH REACTOR
GB2189504A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-28 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Process and apparatus for gasification

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU81606A1 (en) * 1979-08-14 1981-03-24 Arbed METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE RECYCLING OF CARBON-RICH WASTE PRODUCTS
CA1141175A (en) * 1979-10-31 1983-02-15 Canadian Liquid Air Ltd., Air Liquide Canada Ltee Method of safely injecting oxygen reactive materials into a submerged oxygen gas stream
DE2950865C2 (en) * 1979-12-18 1986-11-06 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Apparatus for the continuous production of a substantially CO and H? 2? containing gas
ATE8153T1 (en) * 1980-03-05 1984-07-15 Creusot-Loire METHOD FOR DELIVERING AT LEAST ONE GAS AND POWDERY MATERIAL SIMULTANEOUSLY AND SEPARATELY BY MEANS OF A NOZZLE FOR METALLURGICAL PURPOSES.
FR2477576A1 (en) * 1980-03-05 1981-09-11 Creusot Loire Tuyere for treatment of molten metals - where powders are injected without carrier gas through tuyere tubes lubricated by fuel oil
FR2498630A2 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Creusot Loire Tuyere for treatment of molten metals - where powders are injected without carrier gas through tuyere tubes lubricated by fuel oil
SE426403B (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-01-17 Ips Interproject Service Ab Carbon gasification process
DE3221699A1 (en) * 1982-06-09 1983-12-15 Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg METHOD FOR COOLING OBM NOZZLES IN COAL GASIFICATION PLANTS
FR2555194B1 (en) * 1983-11-18 1986-10-10 Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE GASIFICATION OF COAL
CN110791301A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-14 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Heat transfer processing method for fusible metal heat carrier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2489366A1 (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-03-05 Kloeckner Werke Ag DESULFURIZATION PROCESS DURING THE PRODUCTION OF GAS IN AN IRON BATH REACTOR
GB2189504A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-28 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Process and apparatus for gasification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1076360A (en) 1980-04-29
HU176773B (en) 1981-05-28
NO150632B (en) 1984-08-13
NL170438B (en) 1982-06-01
CS203988B2 (en) 1981-03-31
NO150632C (en) 1984-11-21
IN145355B (en) 1978-09-30
FR2310401A1 (en) 1976-12-03
SE7605226L (en) 1976-11-10
AT374829B (en) 1984-06-12
RO72699A (en) 1981-06-22
DD126201A5 (en) 1977-06-29
NL7604895A (en) 1976-11-11
ATA335076A (en) 1983-10-15
BE841555A (en) 1976-09-01
FR2310401B1 (en) 1979-08-17
LU74887A1 (en) 1977-01-14
MX3528E (en) 1981-01-30
NL170438C (en) 1982-11-01
AR209165A1 (en) 1977-03-31
SE424085B (en) 1982-06-28
AU1363976A (en) 1977-11-10
NO761582L (en) 1976-11-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19920507