CS198481B1 - Multilayer felt,method of and apparatus for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Multilayer felt,method of and apparatus for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS198481B1 CS198481B1 CS773328A CS332877A CS198481B1 CS 198481 B1 CS198481 B1 CS 198481B1 CS 773328 A CS773328 A CS 773328A CS 332877 A CS332877 A CS 332877A CS 198481 B1 CS198481 B1 CS 198481B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- felt
- layer
- layers
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/549—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/55—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B32B2310/0843—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
- Y10T156/1057—Subsequent to assembly of laminae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS773328A CS198481B1 (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1977-05-20 | Multilayer felt,method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| DE2819301A DE2819301C2 (de) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-02 | Mehrschichtiges Nadelvliesband sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
| US05/903,928 US4206258A (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-08 | Multilayer felt band containing channels produced by exposure to beams of light |
| GB18918/78A GB1598948A (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-11 | Multilayer felt band |
| FR7814564A FR2401252A1 (fr) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-17 | Bande de feutre a couches multiples, utilisable notamment dans l'industrie du papier |
| FI781561A FI59835C (fi) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-17 | Filtband med flera skikt foerfarande foer dess framstaellning och system foer utfoerande av foerfarandet |
| CA303,607A CA1113363A (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-18 | Multilayer felt band |
| DD78205449A DD136631A1 (de) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-18 | Mehrschichtiges filzband |
| SE7805721A SE419998B (sv) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-18 | Flerskiktad filtbana, sett for framstellning av en flerskiktad filtbana samt anleggning for framstellning av en flerskiktad filtbana |
| AT0365478A AT373644B (de) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-19 | Mehrschichtiges filzband, sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen der speicherraeume in einem mehrschichtigen filzband |
| IT12618/78A IT1103938B (it) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-19 | Nastro di feltro a piu strati |
| AU36333/78A AU518783B2 (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1978-05-22 | Multilayer felt band |
| CA000371220A CA1118332A (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1981-02-18 | Multilayer felt band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS773328A CS198481B1 (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1977-05-20 | Multilayer felt,method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS198481B1 true CS198481B1 (en) | 1980-06-30 |
Family
ID=5372996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS773328A CS198481B1 (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1977-05-20 | Multilayer felt,method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4206258A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT373644B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU518783B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1113363A (de) |
| CS (1) | CS198481B1 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD136631A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2819301C2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI59835C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2401252A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1598948A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1103938B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE419998B (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE429769B (sv) * | 1980-04-01 | 1983-09-26 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Arkaggregat och sett att tillverka detsamma |
| DE3224760A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co, 5160 Düren | Band zum einsatz in nasspressen von papiermaschinen |
| US4537658A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-08-27 | Scapa Inc. | Papermakers fabric constructed of extruded slotted elements |
| US4541895A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1985-09-17 | Scapa Inc. | Papermakers fabric of nonwoven layers in a laminated construction |
| US4550046A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-10-29 | Miller Stephen D | Insulating material |
| FI75893C (fi) * | 1985-03-01 | 1988-08-08 | Nokia Oy Ab | Skivformad vaetskegenomslaeppande struktur, och foerfarande foer tillverkning av densamma. |
| EP0239570B1 (de) * | 1985-10-03 | 1989-04-12 | Beloit Corporation | Tragtuch für eine langspalt-presse |
| US4752519A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-21 | Albany International Corp. | Papermakers felt with a resin matrix surface |
| GB9004428D0 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1990-04-25 | Middleton Nigel John | Fabric |
| US5897745A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1999-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of wet pressing tissue paper |
| US5948210A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cellulosic web, method and apparatus for making the same using papermaking belt having angled cross-sectional structure, and method of making the belt |
| GB9712113D0 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1997-08-13 | Scapa Group Plc | Paper machine clothing |
| US6146462A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2000-11-14 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Structures and components thereof having a desired surface characteristic together with methods and apparatuses for producing the same |
| DE19855940A1 (de) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-08 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Faserstoffbahntrocknung |
| US20030194930A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-10-16 | Joyce Michael J. | Flow control within a press fabric using batt fiber fusion methods |
| US6726809B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-04-27 | Albany International Corp. | Industrial process fabric |
| US7128810B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2006-10-31 | Albany International Corp. | Anti-rewet press fabric |
| US7144479B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2006-12-05 | Albany International Corp. | Method for increasing press fabric void volume by laser etching |
| US7144480B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2006-12-05 | Albany International Corp. | Grooved belt with rebates |
| US7166195B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2007-01-23 | Albany International Corp. | Grooved and perforated layer for use in papermakers' fabric |
| DE102005039301A1 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Transferband |
| DE102006024343A1 (de) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Transportband für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Transportbandes |
| US20080248279A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Sanjay Patel | Paper machine fabrics |
| CA2683166A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Chronologic Pty Ltd. | Method and system for reducing triggering latency in universal serial bus data acquisition |
| KR101550647B1 (ko) | 2008-09-11 | 2015-09-07 | 알바니 인터내셔널 코포레이션 | 화장지, 타월 및 부직포의 제조를 위한 투과성 벨트 |
| EP2334860B1 (de) | 2008-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | Albany International Corp. | Technisches gewebe und verfahren zum herstellen |
| BRPI0923260A2 (pt) * | 2008-12-12 | 2016-01-26 | Albany Int Corp | tecido, correia ou manga industrial e respectivo método de formação |
| US8764943B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2014-07-01 | Albany International Corp. | Industrial fabric including spirally wound material strips with reinforcement |
| US8728280B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2014-05-20 | Albany International Corp. | Industrial fabric including spirally wound material strips with reinforcement |
| WO2010088283A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | Albany International Corp. | Papermaking fabric for producing tissue and towel products, and method of making thereof |
| DE102009034383B4 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2014-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pressfilz und dessen Verwendung |
| JP2017534772A (ja) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-11-24 | ジョージア パシフィック コンスーマー プロダクツ エルピー | 複数層クレープ加工ベルトを使用して紙製品を作製する方法、および複数層クレープ加工ベルトを使用して作製された紙製品 |
| US11098450B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-08-24 | Albany International Corp. | Methods for making improved cellulosic products using novel press felts and products made therefrom |
| DE102018107075A1 (de) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bespannung für eine Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Bespannung |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1030994A (en) * | 1963-04-25 | 1966-05-25 | Dominion Ayers Ltd | Water-permeable felt |
| US3323226A (en) * | 1963-05-28 | 1967-06-06 | Huyck Corp | Synthetic dryer belt |
| US3695988A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1972-10-03 | Karl Heinz Steigerwald | Laminated imitation leather |
| CH515374A (de) * | 1968-03-26 | 1971-11-15 | Breveteam Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines textilen Flächengebildes |
| US3594261A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1971-07-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Nonwoven fabric and method of manufacturing same by perforating a thermoplastic sheet with a laser beam |
| US3719736A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1973-03-06 | Gen Foods Corp | Method of producing perforated plastic film |
| GB1425116A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1976-02-18 | Du Pont | Non-woven fabrics and method of making same |
| GB1453447A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1976-10-20 | Kimberly Clark Co | Nonwoven thermoplastic fabric |
| GB1393426A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1975-05-07 | Ici Ltd | Bonded fibre fabric manufacture |
| US3979494A (en) * | 1974-02-26 | 1976-09-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method of perforating thermoplastic film |
| US4107367A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1978-08-15 | Huyck Corporation | Papermakers felts |
-
1977
- 1977-05-20 CS CS773328A patent/CS198481B1/cs unknown
-
1978
- 1978-05-02 DE DE2819301A patent/DE2819301C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 US US05/903,928 patent/US4206258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-11 GB GB18918/78A patent/GB1598948A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 FI FI781561A patent/FI59835C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-17 FR FR7814564A patent/FR2401252A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-05-18 CA CA303,607A patent/CA1113363A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-18 SE SE7805721A patent/SE419998B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-18 DD DD78205449A patent/DD136631A1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-19 AT AT0365478A patent/AT373644B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-19 IT IT12618/78A patent/IT1103938B/it active
- 1978-05-22 AU AU36333/78A patent/AU518783B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT373644B (de) | 1984-02-10 |
| FI59835C (fi) | 1981-10-12 |
| DD136631A1 (de) | 1979-07-18 |
| FI59835B (fi) | 1981-06-30 |
| IT1103938B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| AU3633378A (en) | 1979-11-29 |
| DE2819301C2 (de) | 1986-02-13 |
| FI781561A7 (fi) | 1978-11-21 |
| FR2401252A1 (fr) | 1979-03-23 |
| SE7805721L (sv) | 1978-11-21 |
| DE2819301A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| AU518783B2 (en) | 1981-10-22 |
| SE419998B (sv) | 1981-09-07 |
| CA1113363A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
| ATA365478A (de) | 1983-06-15 |
| GB1598948A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
| IT7812618A0 (it) | 1978-05-19 |
| US4206258A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
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