CS198372B1 - Vitreous crystalline material and process for preparing thereof - Google Patents
Vitreous crystalline material and process for preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS198372B1 CS198372B1 CS224875A CS224875A CS198372B1 CS 198372 B1 CS198372 B1 CS 198372B1 CS 224875 A CS224875 A CS 224875A CS 224875 A CS224875 A CS 224875A CS 198372 B1 CS198372 B1 CS 198372B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- degrees
- core
- weight
- oxide
- traces
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical class [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
- C03B32/02—Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0045—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO as main constituents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD17763974A DD110646A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1974-04-02 | 1974-04-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS198372B1 true CS198372B1 (en) | 1980-06-30 |
Family
ID=5495248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS224875A CS198372B1 (en) | 1974-04-02 | 1975-04-02 | Vitreous crystalline material and process for preparing thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CS (1) | CS198372B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DD (1) | DD110646A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE2509311A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
PL (1) | PL110540B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2980457B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1999-11-22 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器用素地及びその製造方法 |
US5352638A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1994-10-04 | Corning Incorporated | Nickel aluminosilicate glass-ceramics |
-
1974
- 1974-04-02 DD DD17763974A patent/DD110646A1/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-03-04 DE DE19752509311 patent/DE2509311A1/de active Pending
- 1975-03-24 PL PL17902675A patent/PL110540B1/pl unknown
- 1975-04-02 CS CS224875A patent/CS198372B1/cs unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DD110646A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-01-05 |
DE2509311A1 (de) | 1975-10-09 |
PL110540B1 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
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