CS198117B2 - Způsob získávání nasycených uhlovodíků, zejména bílých olejů z frakcí ropy s bodem varu nad 320 °C a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu - Google Patents
Způsob získávání nasycených uhlovodíků, zejména bílých olejů z frakcí ropy s bodem varu nad 320 °C a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS198117B2 CS198117B2 CS728898A CS889872A CS198117B2 CS 198117 B2 CS198117 B2 CS 198117B2 CS 728898 A CS728898 A CS 728898A CS 889872 A CS889872 A CS 889872A CS 198117 B2 CS198117 B2 CS 198117B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fractions
- mixture
- compounds
- oil
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 11
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical group O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfone compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acid salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1310971A IT942070B (it) | 1971-12-23 | 1971-12-23 | Procedimento per produzione di olii bianchi da frazioni di petrolio greggio ad elevato punto di distil lazione contenenti quantita relati vamente elevate di composti aromati ci solfonabili |
| IT1297072A IT1005506B (it) | 1972-10-19 | 1972-10-19 | Procedimento per la depurazione spinta di idrocarburi paraffinici e o naftenici dalle frazioni di idrocarburi aromatici e dispositivo atto a realizzare tale procedimento |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS198117B2 true CS198117B2 (cs) | 1980-05-30 |
Family
ID=26326620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS728898A CS198117B2 (cs) | 1971-12-23 | 1972-12-22 | Způsob získávání nasycených uhlovodíků, zejména bílých olejů z frakcí ropy s bodem varu nad 320 °C a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3876534A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR229146A1 (de) |
| BG (1) | BG25653A3 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS198117B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2263179A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2164765B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL93752B1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO70473A (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0436549A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-06 | Toshiba Corp | 摺動部材およびこれを用いた周波数可変型冷媒圧縮機 |
| US11279886B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2022-03-22 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrocracking process and system including separation of heavy poly nuclear aromatics from recycle by sulfonation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11203A (en) * | 1854-06-27 | Improvement in kerosene burning-fluids | ||
| US2079782A (en) * | 1934-03-27 | 1937-05-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process of deodorizing lubricating oils |
| IT454081A (de) * | 1948-06-05 |
-
1972
- 1972-12-18 US US315840A patent/US3876534A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-12-20 AR AR245762A patent/AR229146A1/es active
- 1972-12-20 FR FR7245513A patent/FR2164765B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-21 BG BG7200022187A patent/BG25653A3/xx unknown
- 1972-12-21 RO RO7273254A patent/RO70473A/ro unknown
- 1972-12-22 PL PL1972159797A patent/PL93752B1/pl unknown
- 1972-12-22 DE DE2263179A patent/DE2263179A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1972-12-22 CS CS728898A patent/CS198117B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2263179A1 (de) | 1973-06-28 |
| AR229146A1 (es) | 1983-06-30 |
| FR2164765A1 (de) | 1973-08-03 |
| BG25653A3 (de) | 1978-11-10 |
| PL93752B1 (en) | 1977-06-30 |
| RO70473A (ro) | 1982-09-09 |
| US3876534A (en) | 1975-04-08 |
| FR2164765B1 (de) | 1979-03-23 |
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