CO6730164A1 - Modular system for the wet benefit of coffee without water pollution - Google Patents

Modular system for the wet benefit of coffee without water pollution

Info

Publication number
CO6730164A1
CO6730164A1 CO12018726A CO12018726A CO6730164A1 CO 6730164 A1 CO6730164 A1 CO 6730164A1 CO 12018726 A CO12018726 A CO 12018726A CO 12018726 A CO12018726 A CO 12018726A CO 6730164 A1 CO6730164 A1 CO 6730164A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
coffee
fruits
pulp
mucilage
pulped
Prior art date
Application number
CO12018726A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Tascon Carlos E Oliveros
U Juan R Sanz
G Cesar A Ramirez
Giraldo Paula J Ramos
Martinez Aida Esther Penuela
Original Assignee
Federacion Nac De Cafeteros De Colombia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Federacion Nac De Cafeteros De Colombia filed Critical Federacion Nac De Cafeteros De Colombia
Priority to CO12018726A priority Critical patent/CO6730164A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2013/050898 priority patent/WO2013114341A2/en
Priority to PE2014001936A priority patent/PE20142255A1/en
Priority to BR112014019242A priority patent/BR112014019242B1/en
Priority to PE2014001209A priority patent/PE20142414A1/en
Priority to MX2014009341A priority patent/MX361675B/en
Priority to CN201380018560.3A priority patent/CN104254257B/en
Priority to PE2014001926A priority patent/PE20142254A1/en
Publication of CO6730164A1 publication Critical patent/CO6730164A1/en
Priority to GT201400171A priority patent/GT201400171A/en
Priority to NI201400085A priority patent/NI201400085A/en
Priority to CR20140407A priority patent/CR20140407A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/02—Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención divulga una máquina para el lavado del café al que se le ha degradado previamente el mucílago por fermentación. La máquina de la presente invención consta de: i) un sistema de despulpado (11);ii) un sistema continuo de transporte (18) para llevar el café despulpado hasta un dispositivo para clasificación por tamaño (13), en la cual se retira gran parte de la pulpa y los frutos sin despulpar; iii) un sistema continuo de transporte (14) para llevar café despulpado a los tanques cilíndricos de fermentación; iv) uno o más tanques cilíndricos (15) para permitir su descarga por gravedad y facilitar el lavado posterior para depositar el café despulpado y permitir la degradación del mucílago; v) un tornillo sinfín (9) para alimentar dosificadamente el café con mucílago degradado desde los tanques (15) hasta el lavador mecánico (17); vi) un lavador mecánico (17) con flujo vertical ascendente de granos, conformado por un rotor que tiene una serie de agitadores en conjunto con unos tornillos sin fin (uno ubicado en la base inferior del rotor y otro ubicado en el tercio superior. Las mieles producidas del lavado en la presente invención no se mezclan con la pulpa, pueden ser deshidratadas y posteriormente adicionadas a la pulpa descompuesta, utilizando energía solar o cualquier tipo de secador, con el fin de lograr evitar la generación de lixiviados y lograr el control del 100% de la contaminación de las aguas generada en el proceso. El método divulgado en la presente invención consiste en: i) despulpar los frutos de café; ii) transportar el café hasta un sistema de separación para retirar los frutos que no se despulpan y gran parte de la pulpa; iii) transportar los frutos despulpados hasta un tanque iv) almacenar en los tanques los frutos despulpados permitiendo la degradación del mucílago bien sea con fermentación natural o utilizando enzimas pectinolíticas; v) transportar el café desde el tanque de fermentación hasta el lavador mecánico; vi) retirar el mucílago degradado, permitiendo obtener café lavado listo para iniciar la etapa de secado.The present invention discloses a machine for washing the coffee to which the mucilage has been previously degraded by fermentation. The machine of the present invention consists of: i) a pulping system (11); ii) a continuous transport system (18) for carrying pulped coffee to a device for size classification (13), in which it is removed great part of the pulp and the fruits without pulping; iii) a continuous transport system (14) for carrying pulped coffee to the cylindrical fermentation tanks; iv) one or more cylindrical tanks (15) to allow gravity discharge and facilitate subsequent washing to deposit pulped coffee and allow mucilage degradation; v) a screw (9) for dosing the coffee with degraded mucilage from the tanks (15) to the mechanical scrubber (17); vi) a mechanical scrubber (17) with vertical upward grain flow, consisting of a rotor that has a series of agitators in conjunction with endless screws (one located at the bottom of the rotor and another located in the upper third. Honeys produced by washing in the present invention are not mixed with the pulp, can be dehydrated and subsequently added to the decomposed pulp, using solar energy or any type of dryer, in order to avoid leachate generation and achieve control of the 100% of the water contamination generated in the process The method disclosed in the present invention consists in: i) pulping the coffee fruits; ii) transport the coffee to a separation system to remove the fruits that do not pulp and much of the pulp; iii) transport pulped fruits to a tank iv) store pulped fruits in tanks allowing mucilage degradation either with natural fermentation or using pectinolytic enzymes; v) transport coffee from the fermentation tank to the mechanical washer; vi) remove the degraded mucilage, allowing to obtain washed coffee ready to start the drying stage.

CO12018726A 2012-02-02 2012-02-02 Modular system for the wet benefit of coffee without water pollution CO6730164A1 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO12018726A CO6730164A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2012-02-02 Modular system for the wet benefit of coffee without water pollution
MX2014009341A MX361675B (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 Modular system for wet coffee processing without water pollution.
PE2014001936A PE20142255A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE WET BENEFIT OF COFFEE WITHOUT CONTAMINATION OF WATER
BR112014019242A BR112014019242B1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 modular system for pulping, mucilage degradation and coffee washing and process for processing wet coffee
PE2014001209A PE20142414A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE WET BENEFIT OF COFFEE WITHOUT CONTAMINATION OF WATER
PCT/IB2013/050898 WO2013114341A2 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 Modular system for wet coffee processing without water pollution
CN201380018560.3A CN104254257B (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 Modular system for wet coffee bean processing under the conditions of water pollution-free
PE2014001926A PE20142254A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-02-03 MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE WET BENEFIT OF COFFEE WITHOUT CONTAMINATION OF WATER
GT201400171A GT201400171A (en) 2012-02-02 2014-08-01 MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE WET BENEFIT OF COFFEE WITHOUT WATER POLLUTION
NI201400085A NI201400085A (en) 2012-02-02 2014-08-04 MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE WET BENEFIT OF COFFEE WITHOUT CONTAMINATION OF WATER
CR20140407A CR20140407A (en) 2012-02-02 2014-09-02 MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE WET BENEFIT OF COFFEE WITHOUT WATER POLLUTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO12018726A CO6730164A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2012-02-02 Modular system for the wet benefit of coffee without water pollution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO6730164A1 true CO6730164A1 (en) 2013-08-15

Family

ID=48128531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CO12018726A CO6730164A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2012-02-02 Modular system for the wet benefit of coffee without water pollution

Country Status (9)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104254257B (en)
BR (1) BR112014019242B1 (en)
CO (1) CO6730164A1 (en)
CR (1) CR20140407A (en)
GT (1) GT201400171A (en)
MX (1) MX361675B (en)
NI (1) NI201400085A (en)
PE (3) PE20142255A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013114341A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387242A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-15 华南理工大学 Degumming treatment device for anaerobic reaction of fresh coffee cherries
MX364740B (en) * 2016-12-19 2019-04-05 Bonasa Com S A De C V Star System for removing the pulp and mucilage of a coffee cherry.
CN107183284B (en) * 2017-06-29 2023-09-01 澜沧瑞峰茶叶咖啡有限公司 Coffee fresh fruit processing water recycling system and process method
CN107893009A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-10 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 A kind of coffee fruit wine and preparation method thereof
MX2021003001A (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-05-27 Federacion Nac De Cafeteros De Colombia Horizontal device for washing coffee with degraded mucilage.
CN115191621A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-10-18 昆明理工大学 Macadamia nut shell breaking and shell and kernel separating device based on slider-crank mechanism
CN115959800A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-14 昆明理工大学 Coffee primary processing wastewater treatment method

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US266249A (en) 1882-10-17 Boiler furnace and attachment
GB191209655A (en) * 1912-04-23 1913-01-23 Jose Marcelino Urgelles An Improved Method of and Apparatus for Removing Pulp from Coffee Berries.
US1661796A (en) * 1922-01-03 1928-03-06 Coffee Res Company Apparatus for treating coffee
GB295515A (en) * 1927-08-31 1928-08-16 Krupp Fried Grusonwerk Ag A process and apparatus for stripping the kernels of coffee berries
US1796856A (en) * 1928-02-15 1931-03-17 Aya Max Method and means for washing coffee beans
GB466309A (en) * 1936-03-28 1937-05-26 Krupp Fried Grusonwerk Ag Apparatus for treating coffee berries and similar fruits
US2704255A (en) * 1954-02-26 1955-03-15 Edgar De L Davies Method and apparatus for removing mucilage from coffee beans
US3139919A (en) * 1961-08-03 1964-07-07 Juan A Rivera Combination coffee pulper, washing and selecting machine
US5076157A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-12-31 Satake Engineering Co., Ltd. Coffee bean polishing apparatus
CN1104855A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-12 榎本一男 A process for making raw coffee beans and an apparatus for peeling them
MX9603756A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-02-28 Federacion Nac De Cafeteros De Equipment and process for the ecological treatment of coffee and byproducts.
BRPI1002198B1 (en) * 2010-02-11 2018-11-27 Alvaro Ardila Duarte double basket multi-step ascending vertical basket cleaning and cleaning machine for pulped coffee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104254257A (en) 2014-12-31
BR112014019242B1 (en) 2020-04-07
PE20142254A1 (en) 2015-01-15
GT201400171A (en) 2015-08-04
BR112014019242A2 (en) 2017-06-20
WO2013114341A3 (en) 2013-10-31
BR112014019242A8 (en) 2017-07-11
MX361675B (en) 2018-12-13
CR20140407A (en) 2015-05-04
NI201400085A (en) 2014-12-22
MX2014009341A (en) 2015-06-04
WO2013114341A2 (en) 2013-08-08
PE20142255A1 (en) 2015-01-15
CN104254257B (en) 2018-04-20
PE20142414A1 (en) 2015-01-16

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