CO6640313A2 - Procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción - Google Patents

Procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción

Info

Publication number
CO6640313A2
CO6640313A2 CO12229161A CO12229161A CO6640313A2 CO 6640313 A2 CO6640313 A2 CO 6640313A2 CO 12229161 A CO12229161 A CO 12229161A CO 12229161 A CO12229161 A CO 12229161A CO 6640313 A2 CO6640313 A2 CO 6640313A2
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
formwork
phase
lost
construction
ground
Prior art date
Application number
CO12229161A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lopez Francisco Medran
Original Assignee
Lopez Francisco Medran
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lopez Francisco Medran filed Critical Lopez Francisco Medran
Publication of CO6640313A2 publication Critical patent/CO6640313A2/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/22—Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C39/12—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C39/123—Making multilayered articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0025—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0068—Embedding lost cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/186—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/02—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for rooms as a whole by which walls and floors are cast simultaneously, whole storeys, or whole buildings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción, módulos prismático rectangulares de hormigón armado, con huecos o aberturas correspondientes a puertas, ventanas u otros, que siendo del tipo de los que incluyen una fase de construcción en factoría de un encofrado perdido interior a base de al menos seis piezas, constitutivas de una base inferior (1), una base superior (2) y cuatro paredes laterales (3, 4, 5 y 6); una fase de montaje de las piezas integrantes del citado encofrado perdido configurando un bloque prismático rectangular, apoyando dicho bloque prismático directamente sobre el suelo o sobre una plataforma horizontal, una fase en la que se dispone de un encofrado exterior al encofrado anteriormente descrito, una fase de llenado del espacio perimetral definido entre ambos encofrados con hormigón fluido, y una última fase en la que tras el fraguado del hormigón, se procede a la retirada del encofrado exterior y recuperable, caracterizado porque en la fase de construcción en factoría del encofrado perdido, las diversas piezas se fijan entre si mediante masillas de alta resistencia, de manera que una vez obtenido el bloque prismático, el mismo se apoya directamente sobre el suelo o sobre una plataforma horizontal, a través de apoyos distanciadores (9) existentes en la cara inferior de la pieza base asimismo inferior (1), mientras que sobre la cara externa de este encofrado interior y perdido se disponen las instalaciones necesarias de electricidad, telefonía, saneamiento, agua sanitaria u otras, procediéndose seguidamente a la colocación o proyección sobre el exterior del conjunto anterior del material de aislamiento, en aquellos paramentos exteriores que lo requieran, tras lo que se procede a disponer un encofrado exterior estructurado mediante cuatro piezas (14), cada una de las cuales se solapa por uno de sus extremos con la pieza adyacente, de manera que su distanciamiento con respecto al encofrado interior es regulable a voluntad, apoyando estas piezas del encofrado exterior y recuperable sobre el suelo o sobre la plataforma horizontal establecida sobre el mismo, y sobresaliendo sustancialmente con respecto a dicho encofrado interior y perdido por su borde superior, de manera que en la fase de llenado del espacio perimetral definido entre ambos encofrados con hormigón fluido, se inunda también el espacio definido entre el encofrado interior y el suelo, así como la zona superior a dicho encofrado interior, para configurar un forjado superior.
CO12229161A 2010-05-31 2012-12-18 Procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción CO6640313A2 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000706A ES2350336B2 (es) 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 Procedimiento de fabricacion de modulos compactos para la construccion.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO6640313A2 true CO6640313A2 (es) 2013-03-22

Family

ID=43431249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CO12229161A CO6640313A2 (es) 2010-05-31 2012-12-18 Procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US8834754B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2578760B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2013527351A (es)
CN (1) CN103097621B (es)
AP (1) AP2012006637A0 (es)
AU (1) AU2010354402A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112012031365B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2801335C (es)
CL (1) CL2012003384A1 (es)
CO (1) CO6640313A2 (es)
CU (1) CU23979B1 (es)
DO (1) DOP2012000303A (es)
EA (1) EA023316B1 (es)
EC (1) ECSP13012361A (es)
ES (1) ES2350336B2 (es)
GT (1) GT201200323A (es)
HN (1) HN2012002591A (es)
HU (1) HUE027723T2 (es)
IL (1) IL223374A (es)
MA (1) MA34317B1 (es)
MX (1) MX2012014053A (es)
PE (1) PE20130998A1 (es)
SG (1) SG186133A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2011151475A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201209792B (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103726656B (zh) * 2014-01-02 2016-02-10 国核工程有限公司 一种模块墙体内自密实混凝土连续浇筑的信息化施工方法
DE102016120047B4 (de) * 2016-10-20 2018-05-03 Dmf Deutsche Modulhaus Fabrik Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur einstückigen Herstellung eines drei Seitenelemente sowie ein Bodenelement und/oder ein Deckenelement aufweisenden Raummoduls
WO2019059802A1 (ru) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 МИЛЕВСКИЙ, Владимир Борисович Способ строительства зданий
CN108166750B (zh) * 2018-02-01 2024-02-02 齐齐哈尔大学 一种免人工振捣混凝土墙体施工用模板及实施工艺
CN108312308A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-24 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 内装饰一体浇筑预制卫生间及成型模具及生产方法
CN115179392B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2023-09-05 河南兴业环保科技有限公司 一种基于机制砂的混凝土生产设备

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CU23979B1 (es) 2014-01-29
CU20120164A7 (es) 2013-01-30
EP2578760B1 (en) 2015-12-02
HN2012002591A (es) 2015-04-27
AP2012006637A0 (en) 2012-12-31
MX2012014053A (es) 2013-08-08
CN103097621A (zh) 2013-05-08
AU2010354402A1 (en) 2012-12-20
JP2013527351A (ja) 2013-06-27
GT201200323A (es) 2013-10-24
CA2801335C (en) 2018-09-18
EP2578760A1 (en) 2013-04-10
PE20130998A1 (es) 2013-10-16
EA201201678A1 (ru) 2013-05-30
DOP2012000303A (es) 2013-01-31
ES2350336B2 (es) 2011-06-07
EA023316B1 (ru) 2016-05-31
BR112012031365A2 (pt) 2016-11-16
MA34317B1 (fr) 2013-06-01
HUE027723T2 (en) 2016-11-28
CL2012003384A1 (es) 2013-08-02
US8834754B2 (en) 2014-09-16
WO2011151475A8 (es) 2013-01-31
ZA201209792B (en) 2015-03-25
IL223374A (en) 2016-07-31
CA2801335A1 (en) 2011-12-08
US20130205709A1 (en) 2013-08-15
BR112012031365B1 (pt) 2019-10-29
CN103097621B (zh) 2015-04-29
SG186133A1 (en) 2013-01-30
ECSP13012361A (es) 2013-03-28
ES2350336A1 (es) 2011-01-21
WO2011151475A1 (es) 2011-12-08

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