CO5360653A1 - Metodo y dispositivo de entrada multifuncional para reactor de tubo de flujo descendente - Google Patents
Metodo y dispositivo de entrada multifuncional para reactor de tubo de flujo descendenteInfo
- Publication number
- CO5360653A1 CO5360653A1 CO02030828A CO02030828A CO5360653A1 CO 5360653 A1 CO5360653 A1 CO 5360653A1 CO 02030828 A CO02030828 A CO 02030828A CO 02030828 A CO02030828 A CO 02030828A CO 5360653 A1 CO5360653 A1 CO 5360653A1
- Authority
- CO
- Colombia
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- flow
- plate
- distributing
- collecting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/70—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
- B01F25/72—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with nozzles
- B01F25/721—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with nozzles for spraying a fluid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1881—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving downwards while fluidised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00752—Feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00769—Details of feeding or discharging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Un método de entrada multifuncional para un reactor de tubo de flujo descendente para suministrar y distribuir el catalizador y mezclarlo con una carga de hidrocarburo, para la aplicación en un dispositivo de entrada multifuncional para un reactor de tubo de flujo descendente, caracterizado en que el catalizador está distribuido por medio del uso de una placa (3) que tiene perforaciones, parte del catalizador se distribuye por un sobreflujo de la placa como una cortina anular (16), comprende las siguientes etapas:a) Entrada controlada del catalizador al interior del dispositivo;b) Inyección del vapor dentro de la región del dispositivo inmediatamente por debajo de la válvula de entrada del catalizador (4);c) Recolección del catalizador en una vasija colectora/distribuidora (2), el piso de la cual consiste de una placa perforada (3), al interior del dispositivo;d) Inyección de vapor al interior de la vasija colectora/distribuidora (2) por medio de un anillo de fluidización (11);e) Producción de un flujo descendente distribuido del catalizador por los orificios (12) en la placa perforada (3);f) Producción de un flujo descendente (16) de un catalizador que sobrefluye la vasija colectora/distribuidora en la forma de la cortina anular, en el espacio entre la vasija colectora/distribuidora (2) y el tubo circundante (1) del dispositivo;g) deflexión del flujo (16) de catalizador en la forma de una cortina anular hacia el eje longitudinal del dispositivo por medio de una pantalla anular (7), para poder mezclarla homogéneamente con el flujo de catalizador que se origina de los agujeros (12) en la placa perforada (3);h) Inyección de una carga de hidrocarburo y su mezclado íntimo con el catalizador;i) Flujo de la mezcla resultante a la región de reacción del reactor de columna asociado. <EMI FILE="02030828_1" ID="1" IMF=JPEG >
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0101433-1A BR0101433B1 (pt) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | método e dispositivo de entrada multi-funcional para reator tubular de fluxo descendente. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CO5360653A1 true CO5360653A1 (es) | 2004-01-30 |
Family
ID=3947097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CO02030828A CO5360653A1 (es) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-10 | Metodo y dispositivo de entrada multifuncional para reactor de tubo de flujo descendente |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20030194360A1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR033133A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0101433B1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO5360653A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA02003591A (es) |
PE (1) | PE20030005A1 (es) |
UY (1) | UY27251A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (37)
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CN100564486C (zh) * | 2004-02-10 | 2009-12-02 | 巴西石油公司 | 下流式流化催化裂化装置与方法 |
CN101254444B (zh) * | 2007-12-05 | 2010-12-01 | 南京大学 | 一种催化反应、精馏集成工艺及其专用设备 |
BRPI0909856B1 (pt) * | 2008-06-04 | 2017-12-12 | Inibicon A/S. | "previously treated high pressure biomass dispensing device for lower and higher pressure biomass discharge method for lowest" |
US7885070B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2011-02-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for immersion-cooling of an electronic system utilizing coolant jet impingement and coolant wash flow |
US7944694B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-05-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid cooling apparatus and method for cooling blades of an electronic system chassis |
US7916483B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2011-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Open flow cold plate for liquid cooled electronic packages |
US7983040B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2011-07-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for facilitating pumped immersion-cooling of an electronic subsystem |
US7961475B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2011-06-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for facilitating immersion-cooling of an electronic subsystem |
FR2937886B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-30 | 2011-05-20 | Jean Xavier Morin | Dispositif de lit fluidise a fluidisation rapide et a flux sature de solides circulants |
US8583290B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2013-11-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cooling system and method minimizing power consumption in cooling liquid-cooled electronics racks |
US20110056675A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for adjusting coolant flow resistance through liquid-cooled electronics rack(s) |
US20110058637A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pressure control unit and method facilitating single-phase heat transfer in a cooling system |
US8322154B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Control of system coolant to facilitate two-phase heat transfer in a multi-evaporator cooling system |
US8208258B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-06-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for facilitating parallel cooling of liquid-cooled electronics racks |
CN101804317B (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-10-17 | 南京大学 | 一种多相催化塔式碰撞流反应器 |
US9149778B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-10-06 | Extundo Incorporated | Device and method for dispensing catalyst pellets |
US9138709B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-09-22 | Extundo Incorporated | Device and method for dispensing pellets |
KR20130077842A (ko) | 2010-05-24 | 2013-07-09 | 엑스턴도 인코포레이티드 | 반응기 용기에 촉매를 로딩하는 장치 |
US8351206B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-01-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid-cooled electronics rack with immersion-cooled electronic subsystems and vertically-mounted, vapor-condensing unit |
US8179677B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Immersion-cooling apparatus and method for an electronic subsystem of an electronics rack |
US8184436B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-05-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid-cooled electronics rack with immersion-cooled electronic subsystems |
US8345423B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-01-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interleaved, immersion-cooling apparatuses and methods for cooling electronic subsystems |
US8369091B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-02-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interleaved, immersion-cooling apparatus and method for an electronic subsystem of an electronics rack |
US8248801B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-08-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric-enhanced, liquid-cooling apparatus and method for facilitating dissipation of heat |
US8472182B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for facilitating dissipation of heat from a liquid-cooled electronics rack |
US9574268B1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-02-21 | Asm America, Inc. | Pulsed valve manifold for atomic layer deposition |
JP5823911B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-11-25 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 流動接触分解装置における原料と触媒を混合する混合装置 |
CN105233784B (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2017-05-24 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | 一种烷基化反应器及烷基化方法 |
CN105368479B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2023-12-19 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种促进催化裂化提升管进料区油剂混合的新型助流剂技术 |
US10662527B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2020-05-26 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Manifolds for uniform vapor deposition |
US10557091B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2020-02-11 | Uop Llc | Process for increasing hydrocarbon yield from catalytic reformer |
US11492701B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2022-11-08 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Reactor manifolds |
US10933395B1 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for catalytic reforming hydrocarbons having flow distributor and process for reforming hydrocarbons |
US10583412B1 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2020-03-10 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for catalytic reforming hydrocarbons having flow distributor and process for reforming hydrocarbons |
KR20210048408A (ko) | 2019-10-22 | 2021-05-03 | 에이에스엠 아이피 홀딩 비.브이. | 반도체 증착 반응기 매니폴드 |
FR3140778A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-19 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Réacteur à lit fluidisé à co-courant gaz-solide descendant à injecteur orienté. |
FR3140776A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-19 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Réacteur à lit fluidisé à co-courant gaz-solide descendant à écoulement homogène. |
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US4338187A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1982-07-06 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Solids feeding device and system |
US4919898A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1990-04-24 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Particulate solids cracking apparatus |
FR2667609B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-03 | 1993-07-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de craquage catalytique en lit fluide a courant descendant. |
US5160513A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1992-11-03 | Uop | Inlet stream debris collection method and apparatus |
US5296131A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-03-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for short contact time cracking |
US5318691A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-06-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC riser cracking with vortex catalyst/oil mixing |
US5468369A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-11-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC process with upflow and downflow reactor |
US5468367A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-11-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Antifoulant for inorganic fouling |
FR2753454B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-18 | 1999-06-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de craquage catalytique descendant mettant en oeuvre l'injection d'une charge sous un angle adequat sur un catalyseur conditionne |
CN1116922C (zh) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-08-06 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 一种混合装置 |
BR9905840B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-13 | sistema dispersor de carga de unidades de craqueamento catalìtico fluido. | |
US7087154B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2006-08-08 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Apparatus and process for downflow fluid catalytic cracking |
-
2001
- 2001-04-10 BR BRPI0101433-1A patent/BR0101433B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 MX MXPA02003591A patent/MXPA02003591A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-09 AR ARP020101295A patent/AR033133A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-10 UY UY27251A patent/UY27251A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-10 US US10/119,037 patent/US20030194360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-10 CO CO02030828A patent/CO5360653A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-10 PE PE2002000293A patent/PE20030005A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-08-30 US US11/512,216 patent/US7531142B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PE20030005A1 (es) | 2003-01-13 |
AR033133A1 (es) | 2003-12-03 |
US20030194360A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
US7531142B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
MXPA02003591A (es) | 2004-11-12 |
BR0101433A (pt) | 2003-02-04 |
BR0101433B1 (pt) | 2011-02-22 |
UY27251A1 (es) | 2002-07-31 |
US20060286009A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
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Legal Events
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FG | Application granted |