CO2021014764A2 - Método y aparato para la producción de biocarbón no quemado con tratamiento térmico - Google Patents

Método y aparato para la producción de biocarbón no quemado con tratamiento térmico

Info

Publication number
CO2021014764A2
CO2021014764A2 CONC2021/0014764A CO2021014764A CO2021014764A2 CO 2021014764 A2 CO2021014764 A2 CO 2021014764A2 CO 2021014764 A CO2021014764 A CO 2021014764A CO 2021014764 A2 CO2021014764 A2 CO 2021014764A2
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
process space
conveyor system
biochar
unburned
heat treatment
Prior art date
Application number
CONC2021/0014764A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sampo Tukiainen
Original Assignee
Carbofex Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carbofex Oy filed Critical Carbofex Oy
Publication of CO2021014764A2 publication Critical patent/CO2021014764A2/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/005—After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/12—Applying additives during coking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/20—Reductants
    • B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/20—Reductants
    • B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2067—Urea
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/146—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/50—Screws or pistons for moving along solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/52—Hoppers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

El invento hace referencia a un método y un aparato para producir, con tratamiento térmico, biocarbón no destinado a producir energía mediante la combustión, como un disipador térmico, empleando un sistema transportador (3) alojado esencialmente en un espacio de proceso de tipo Convertidor de Thompson (2). La materia prima para procesar (x) es transportada al espacio de proceso (2) con el sistema transportador (3), situado en una posición cercana, en dirección longitudinal (s) del espacio de proceso, donde el gas de pirólisis (y), generado desde la materia prima para procesar (x) presente en el aparato transportador (3) como resultado del calor transferido desde el espacio de proceso, es conducido a la cámara de combustión (4) presente en el espacio de proceso para quemar el gas, donde el gas de escape generado (y') se extrae del espacio de proceso mediante un sistema de descarga (5) y el biocarbón no quemado resultante (x') se extrae desde el sistema transportador para un procesamiento adicional. La cantidad de compuestos HAP contenidos en el biocarbón no quemado que se va a producir (x') es reducida/eliminada mediante vapor de agua (z') al suministrar agua (z) al interior del sistema transportador (3); posteriormente, el agua (z) es conducida al interior del sistema transportador (3) desde su extremo de descarga (II) para transportar el flujo de vapor (z') junto con el gas de pirólisis (y) en un contraflujo con respecto a la dirección longitudinal (s) del espacio de proceso hacia el extremo de suministro (I) del sistema transportador.
CONC2021/0014764A 2019-04-08 2021-11-02 Método y aparato para la producción de biocarbón no quemado con tratamiento térmico CO2021014764A2 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20195284 2019-04-08
PCT/FI2020/050226 WO2020208301A1 (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 Method and apparatus for the manufacturing of non-energent biocoal with thermal treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO2021014764A2 true CO2021014764A2 (es) 2021-11-19

Family

ID=72750442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CONC2021/0014764A CO2021014764A2 (es) 2019-04-08 2021-11-02 Método y aparato para la producción de biocarbón no quemado con tratamiento térmico

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20220169925A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3953435B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2022535327A (es)
KR (1) KR20210151136A (es)
CN (1) CN113767161A (es)
AU (1) AU2020272983A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112021019862A2 (es)
CA (1) CA3135561C (es)
CL (1) CL2021002613A1 (es)
CO (1) CO2021014764A2 (es)
EA (1) EA202192536A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2021012372A (es)
NZ (1) NZ781664A (es)
SG (1) SG11202110715QA (es)
WO (1) WO2020208301A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA202107517B (es)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2144836A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-03-13 Kleenair Products Co Inc Improvements in or relating to a pyrolysis reaction and apparatus
US8436120B2 (en) * 2007-11-20 2013-05-07 Jan Piskorz Method of producing hodge carbonyls and oligomeric lignin
US9909067B2 (en) * 2009-01-21 2018-03-06 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. Staged biomass fractionator
WO2010099626A1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-10 G4 Insights Inc. Process and system for thermochemical conversion of biomass
FI20095778A0 (fi) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Preseco Oy Menetelmä hiilen erottamiseksi termisellä käsittelyllä
EP3702325A1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2020-09-02 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Process for producing energy
WO2014152291A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Old Dominion University Research Foundation Carboxylated biochar compositions and methods of making and using the same
WO2018039738A1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 The Crucible Group Pty Ltd Resource recovery from wood wastes
US10640711B2 (en) * 2018-06-05 2020-05-05 Chz Technologies, Llc Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of treated wood waste sources

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3953435A4 (en) 2023-01-04
ZA202107517B (en) 2022-05-25
JP2022535327A (ja) 2022-08-08
KR20210151136A (ko) 2021-12-13
EA202192536A1 (ru) 2022-03-23
WO2020208301A1 (en) 2020-10-15
US20220169925A1 (en) 2022-06-02
CL2021002613A1 (es) 2022-04-29
AU2020272983A1 (en) 2021-11-25
NZ781664A (en) 2023-12-22
EP3953435A1 (en) 2022-02-16
MX2021012372A (es) 2021-11-12
SG11202110715QA (en) 2021-10-28
CA3135561A1 (en) 2020-10-15
EP3953435B1 (en) 2024-02-28
CN113767161A (zh) 2021-12-07
BR112021019862A2 (pt) 2022-03-08
CA3135561C (en) 2024-04-16

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