BR112021019862A2 - Método para fabricação, e aparelho para fabricação de biocarvão não combustível com tratamento térmico - Google Patents
Método para fabricação, e aparelho para fabricação de biocarvão não combustível com tratamento térmicoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112021019862A2 BR112021019862A2 BR112021019862A BR112021019862A BR112021019862A2 BR 112021019862 A2 BR112021019862 A2 BR 112021019862A2 BR 112021019862 A BR112021019862 A BR 112021019862A BR 112021019862 A BR112021019862 A BR 112021019862A BR 112021019862 A2 BR112021019862 A2 BR 112021019862A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing
- biochar
- combustible
- heat
- carrier arrangement
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/005—After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/12—Applying additives during coking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/146—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/50—Screws or pistons for moving along solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/52—Hoppers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
método para fabricação, e aparelho para fabricação de biocarvão não combustível com tratamento térmico. a invenção se refere a um método e um aparelho para fabricar, com tratamento térmico, biocarvão não combustível. insumo (x) é transportado em um espaço de processo (2) com o arranjo de transportador (3), pelo que um gás de pirólise (y) é gerado do insumo (x) presente dentro do arranjo de transportador (3) como um resultado de transferência de calor de uma câmara de combustão (4). a quantidade de compostos de hidrocarbonetos aromáticos policíclicos (pah) contidos no biocarvão não combustível (x?) é reduzida/eliminada por meio de vapor de água (z?) distribuindo água (z) para o interior do arranjo de transportador (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20195284 | 2019-04-08 | ||
PCT/FI2020/050226 WO2020208301A1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-07 | Method and apparatus for the manufacturing of non-energent biocoal with thermal treatment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112021019862A2 true BR112021019862A2 (pt) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=72750442
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112021019862A BR112021019862A2 (pt) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-07 | Método para fabricação, e aparelho para fabricação de biocarvão não combustível com tratamento térmico |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12031090B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3953435B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP7515184B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20210151136A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN113767161A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2020272983B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112021019862A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA3135561C (pt) |
CL (1) | CL2021002613A1 (pt) |
CO (1) | CO2021014764A2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK3953435T3 (pt) |
EA (1) | EA202192536A1 (pt) |
FI (1) | FI3953435T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2021012372A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL3953435T3 (pt) |
SG (1) | SG11202110715QA (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2020208301A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA202107517B (pt) |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US4412889A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-11-01 | Kleenair Products Co., Inc. | Pyrolysis reaction apparatus |
GB2144836A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-03-13 | Kleenair Products Co Inc | Improvements in or relating to a pyrolysis reaction and apparatus |
US5589599A (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Mcmullen; Frederick G. | Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste |
JP2006274201A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cpr Co Ltd | 連続減圧乾燥/炭化装置 |
DE102007004221A1 (de) * | 2007-01-27 | 2008-09-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Umsetzung von Pellets oder Holzschnitzeln |
US8436120B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-05-07 | Jan Piskorz | Method of producing hodge carbonyls and oligomeric lignin |
JP4966239B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2012-07-04 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 有機性廃棄物処理方法、ガス化炉、改質炉、有機性廃棄物処理装置 |
US9909067B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2018-03-06 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Staged biomass fractionator |
WO2010099626A1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | G4 Insights Inc. | Process and system for thermochemical conversion of biomass |
FI20095781A0 (fi) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | Preseco Oy | Menetelmä matalalämpöarvoisen, eloperäisen aineksen termiseen käsittelyyn |
FI20095778A0 (fi) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | Preseco Oy | Menetelmä hiilen erottamiseksi termisellä käsittelyllä |
FI20095780A0 (fi) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | Preseco Oy | Menetelmä hiilibrikettien valmistamiseksi eloperäisestä aineksesta |
JP4849650B1 (ja) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-01-11 | Jfe商事株式会社 | 熱帯植物廃棄物、又は木質系廃棄物の処理方法と、そのリサイクル方法 |
US8317891B1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-11-27 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char |
CA3225246A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Biogenic activated carbon and methods of making and using same |
WO2014152291A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Old Dominion University Research Foundation | Carboxylated biochar compositions and methods of making and using the same |
JP2015004021A (ja) | 2013-06-21 | 2015-01-08 | 有限会社市川事務所 | 熱分解ガス化炉、触媒改質方法、エネルギー供給システム、および電熱供給システム |
GB2536050B (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2017-04-26 | Standard Gas Ltd | Temperature profile in an advanced thermal treatment apparatus and method |
US9816033B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-11-14 | Chz Technologies, Llc | Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of carpet/rug, polymeric materials and other waste sources |
JP6124494B1 (ja) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-05-10 | バイオマス・フューエル株式会社 | 植物性バイオマス半炭化物の製造装置 |
EP3507345A4 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-05-06 | The Crucible Group IP PTY Ltd | RESOURCE RECOVERY FROM WOOD WASTE |
CN106423110B (zh) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-01-11 | 河南工业大学 | 以文冠果壳为原料制备高效脱除多环芳烃的磁性吸附剂 |
US10640711B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2020-05-05 | Chz Technologies, Llc | Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of treated wood waste sources |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 FI FIEP20786772.2T patent/FI3953435T3/fi active
- 2020-04-07 SG SG11202110715QA patent/SG11202110715QA/en unknown
- 2020-04-07 EA EA202192536A patent/EA202192536A1/ru unknown
- 2020-04-07 DK DK20786772.2T patent/DK3953435T3/da active
- 2020-04-07 BR BR112021019862A patent/BR112021019862A2/pt unknown
- 2020-04-07 WO PCT/FI2020/050226 patent/WO2020208301A1/en unknown
- 2020-04-07 EP EP20786772.2A patent/EP3953435B1/en active Active
- 2020-04-07 JP JP2021560592A patent/JP7515184B2/ja active Active
- 2020-04-07 KR KR1020217036175A patent/KR20210151136A/ko unknown
- 2020-04-07 PL PL20786772.2T patent/PL3953435T3/pl unknown
- 2020-04-07 AU AU2020272983A patent/AU2020272983B2/en active Active
- 2020-04-07 CA CA3135561A patent/CA3135561C/en active Active
- 2020-04-07 MX MX2021012372A patent/MX2021012372A/es unknown
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202080027332.2A patent/CN113767161A/zh active Pending
- 2020-04-07 US US17/602,357 patent/US12031090B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-05 CL CL2021002613A patent/CL2021002613A1/es unknown
- 2021-10-06 ZA ZA2021/07517A patent/ZA202107517B/en unknown
- 2021-11-02 CO CONC2021/0014764A patent/CO2021014764A2/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3953435A4 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
EP3953435B1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
KR20210151136A (ko) | 2021-12-13 |
CO2021014764A2 (es) | 2021-11-19 |
NZ781664A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
FI3953435T3 (fi) | 2024-05-27 |
PL3953435T3 (pl) | 2024-06-24 |
SG11202110715QA (en) | 2021-10-28 |
MX2021012372A (es) | 2021-11-12 |
US20220169925A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
CN113767161A (zh) | 2021-12-07 |
CA3135561C (en) | 2024-04-16 |
US12031090B2 (en) | 2024-07-09 |
EA202192536A1 (ru) | 2022-03-23 |
WO2020208301A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
EP3953435A1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
CL2021002613A1 (es) | 2022-04-29 |
AU2020272983A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
AU2020272983B2 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
ZA202107517B (en) | 2022-05-25 |
DK3953435T3 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
JP2022535327A (ja) | 2022-08-08 |
CA3135561A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
JP7515184B2 (ja) | 2024-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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B06W | Patent application suspended after preliminary examination (for patents with searches from other patent authorities) chapter 6.23 patent gazette] |