CN86106468B - Plant cuttage culture apparatus that takes root - Google Patents
Plant cuttage culture apparatus that takes root Download PDFInfo
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- CN86106468B CN86106468B CN86106468A CN86106468A CN86106468B CN 86106468 B CN86106468 B CN 86106468B CN 86106468 A CN86106468 A CN 86106468A CN 86106468 A CN86106468 A CN 86106468A CN 86106468 B CN86106468 B CN 86106468B
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- central rods
- described device
- control
- pallet
- cutting
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A plant cuttage rooting culture device. The device consists of a soft plastic bag, a nutrient medium, a central support part, a water filling part, a geothermal wire, a sprayer, a moisture-preserving light-controlling cover, a heat-preserving shadow-covering cover and the like. It can provide proper ground temperature, air temperature, humidity, illumination wavelength and light transmittance for cutting rooting culture. By adopting the device, not only can perennial cutting propagation be realized, but also the cutting rooting time can be shortened by one third, and in addition, the space can be fully utilized by three-dimensional culture, so that the yield can be improved by 10-15 times compared with the conventional cutting seedling culture. It is not only a production device, but also a fresh-keeping packaging device for cutting shoots in the processes of storage, transportation and transplantation.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of apparatus for plant cuttage root-taking culture.
In the cuttage and seedling culture process, the key that rooting of cuttings survives is to need higher ground temperature, lower temperature and the illumination condition that suits.In the prior art, since the 1970s and 1980s, in nursery or plastic tunnel or greenhouse, various temperature controls, the wet equipment that reaches control illumination of control have been brought into use.But they just are contained on the cuttage and seedling culture bed as a kind of auxiliary equipment, rather than the complete set of equipments that designs for cuttage and seedling culture specially.Therefore, in natural conditions or plastic tunnel or greenhouse under the influence of microclimate, early spring, temperature height, ground temperature were low, and unfavorable rooting of cuttings survives, and also were difficult to control to suitable high humidity, thermophilic condition of transplanting a cutting growth summer.And plastic tunnel or greenhouse all are fixation means, can not guarantee that plugged ear is now adopted now to insert and with getting with planting, have a strong impact on cuttage and planting survival rate.
U.S.'s patent of invention 4065876 discloses a kind of plant cultivation device, and it is the cylindrical solid culture apparatus.This device comprises the central support portion in plastic sack, the bag and fills nutrient matrix in this bag, and the irrigation pipe that has the tap of pouring water is curved circular being embedded in the nutrient matrix of plastic sack top.Central support portion is made up of circular base plate, octahedra upright pier, triangle fagging, joint pin and its set bolt.The shortcoming of this device is that not only central support portion is complicated, the infiltration of ring-type irrigation pipe is inhomogeneous, irrigation effect is poor, and most importantly, the both nonnutritive matrix of this culture apparatus heats parts and temperature beyond control, does not have the facility of the outside humidity of controlling plant, illumination wavelength and intensity of illumination again.Therefore this device only is applicable to seeding and seedling raising and plants seedling, and is not suitable for cuttage and seedling culture.
The present invention be directed to a kind of apparatus for plant cuttage root-taking culture that the problems referred to above propose.
Basic structure pattern of the present invention, comprise by the central support portion in the soft plastic bag of erectting, the bag and be full of the cultivation pilum that the nutrient matrix in this bag is formed, the parts of pouring water of nutrient matrix, the ground hot line that heats for nutrient matrix, for transplanting a cutting outside sprayer of spraying, provide the light control shade of preserving moisture of suitable humidity and illumination wavelength for transplanting a cutting the outside, and for transplanting a cutting external insulation and the insulation of the suitable intensity of illumination cover that shades is provided.Central support portion by the circular base plate of band drainage hole, band drainage hole take over a business and central rods are formed, connect by tube connector between two central rods or dismantle.
A kind of structure of the central rods in the device can be a hollow tube, and outer wall has several longitudinal flutings, and no groove part has the through hole of pouring water that is vertical arrangement, the central rods of this structure, and its material is optional with engineering plastics pipe or iron pipe plastic-blasting.The another kind of structure of central rods can be a hollow tube, and post jamb has the through hole of pouring water that is vertical arrangement, the central rods of this structure, and its material can be selected aluminium-alloy pipe for use.
Ground hot line in the device can be embedded in a kind of groove of central rods outer wall of structure.The ground hot line also can be positioned the central rods periphery of another kind of structure by upper and lower two positioning disks, last positioning disk sleeve is under the central rods upper end is positioned at, following positioning disk sleeve is positioned on the chassis in the central rods lower end, on two positioning disks the longitudinal hole that is arranged in a circle is arranged respectively, the ground hot line passes these through holes successively.
The irrigation pipe of parts of pouring water can be loaded on the top, axis of cultivating pilum, and upper end and water inlet pipe join, in the lower end is inserted on the central rods with the through hole of pouring water.
Sprayer in the device can be positioned at the top, axis of cultivating pilum, is sleeved on outside the irrigation pipe with one heart.
The light control shade of preserving moisture in the device can be made up of outer shroud and overhead guard.Outer shroud is positioned at cultivates the pilum outside, two ends respectively are locked on its pallet, and are positioned at central rods by stationary pipes and stretch out in the outer two ends of soft plastic bag, and overhead guard is positioned at the sprayer outside, the upper end is locked on the overhead guard pallet and on the organ pipe that is positioned to spray, and the lower end is locked on its pallet.
The material of the light control shade of preserving moisture in the device can be anti-aging polyvinyl chloride film, and it is different and different that its color is looked cultural method, and cuttage is grown seedlings with transparent with blue look, cultivation edible mushroom usefulness black.
Insulation in the device is shaded and is covered and can be made up of outer shroud and overhead guard.Outer shroud is positioned at the outer shroud outside of control light of preserving moisture, and two ends respectively are locked on its pallet, and is positioned central rods by stationary pipes and stretches out in the outer two ends of soft plastic bag.Its overhead guard is positioned at the control spire cover outside of preserving moisture, and the upper end is locked on the overhead guard pallet, and the lower end is locked on its pallet.The shade material of cover of insulation, be 30～40% polyvinyl chloride shade yarn with special light transmittance summer, selects thick 1 centimetre white flexible foam plastic winter for use.
Sprayer in the device, the control spire cover of preserving moisture, insulation are shaded under the overhead guard, can adorn a tyre the shade cultivation pilum of outer shroud of the outer shroud of control light and insulation of preserving moisture at least.
The irrigation pipe of parts of pouring water can be controlled by manually-operated gate.Sprayer, hot line respectively by the control of manually-operated gate, plug, or adopt KWS-1 type constant temperature and humidity instrument to control automatically, temperature-control range is 15 ℃～35 ℃, temperature-control range is 50%～100%.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. growth conditionss such as high ground temperature required in the rooting of cuttings incubation, low temperature, high humility, suitable optical wavelength and light transmittance can be provided, cottage propagation throughout the year, can make the cuttage root-taking time shorten 1/3, it is stereoscopic culture in addition, can make full use of the space, so with the normal cutting propagation comparison of growing seedlings, output can improve 10～15 times;
2. not only the cuttage seeding of fruit tree, flowers and trees, trees or special economic plant can be produced fast throughout the year, but also edible mushroom, high-grade vegetables can be produced;
3. being process units, is again the fresh-keeping packaging utensil of storing, transplanting;
4. because simple in structure, processing ease, water consumption, power consumption are less, so the scope of application is wider.Be not only applicable to the city, and be specially adapted to rural area and the drought desert or the mountain area of lack of water, few electricity.Open country be can be placed on, sylvan life or ground also can be placed on; Can be installed in greenhouse, the plastic tunnel, even can place in the tame garden, use on the balcony.
The contrast accompanying drawing further specifies the present invention below, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a kind of example device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is chassis in the central support portion of this device or the vertical view of taking over a business.
Fig. 3 is the chassis in the central support portion of this device or the end view of taking over a business.
Fig. 4 be this device a kind of structure central rods and ground hot line the B-B cutaway view Amplified image.
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view Amplified image of central rods, positioning disk and the ground hot line of another structure of this device.
Fig. 6 is the large and small pallet A-A cutaway view of this device.
Fig. 1 is a kind of example device of the present invention, it cultivates pilums and separately the preserve moisture outer shroud of control light and the insulation outer shroud that shades by identical upper and lower two joints of structure, and the total control spire cover of preserving moisture, be incubated the overhead guard that shades, sprayer, manual control valve, plug are poured water, spray, heated to irrigation pipe, and KWS-1 type constant temperature and humidity auto-controller is formed.
A joint is cultivated pilum and the preserve moisture outer shroud of control light and the insulation outer shroud that shades below installing earlier.
When adopting the ground hot line to be embedded in the central rods outer wall groove this version: ground hot line 21 embeddings are around in eight uniform grooves of central rods 7 outer walls, and this column outer wall does not have groove part and has the through hole (see figure 4) of pouring water that is vertical arrangement.With pack into the bottom of soft plastic bag 8, chassis 6, the central rods 7 that ground hot line 21 is housed insert in the chassis 6, uniform two circle drainage hole (see figure 2)s on the chassis 6.The lower end that central rods 7 stretch out in 8 ends of soft plastic bag is with pallet stationary pipes 3.Little pallet 5, big pallet 4 are enclosed within on the stationary pipes 3 successively.Nutrient matrix 9 is filled in the soft plastic bag 8.Central rods 7 lower ends are connected with wedge post 1 by screw nipple 2.The shade lower end of outer shroud 12 of outer shroud 11 of control light and insulation of preserving moisture uses rubber band (not indicating on the figure) to be locked in the groove of little pallet 5 and big pallet 4 respectively.Take over a business 14 and be sleeved on central rods 7 upper ends, and cover on the nutrient matrix 9 at soft plastic bag 8 tops.Pallet stationary pipes 15 is sleeved on central rods 7 upper ends and is seated on 14, and little pallet 16, big pallet 17 are sleeved on the stationary pipes 15 successively.The control light of preserving moisture is locked in the groove of little pallet 16 with rubber band (not indicating on the figure) upper end of shroud 11 outward.The upper end that is incubated the outer shroud 12 that shades is locked in the groove of big pallet 17 with rubber band or nylon belt (not indicating on the figure).The central rods of a top joint being cultivated pilum by screw nipple 18 are connected with the central rods that a following joint is cultivated pilum.
When adopting the ground hot line to be positioned the another kind of version of central rods periphery by upper and lower two positioning disks: will upper and lower two positioning disks 35,36 be enclosed within the upper/lower terminal of central rods 7 respectively, a ground hot line 21 passes one on the upper and lower positioning disk 35,36 from top to bottom successively and encloses eight longitudinal hole (see figure 5)s.With pack into the bottom of soft plastic bag 8, chassis 6, the central rods 7 that positioning disk 35,36 and ground hot line 21 are housed insert in the chassis 6.Other erection sequence is identical with preceding a kind of version.
Above a joint cultivate pilum, its preserve moisture outer shroud of control light and insulation identical that the structure of outer shroud and erection sequence and following save of shading.Irrigation pipe 32 inserts in central rods 7 upper ends.Sprayer 24 is sleeved on outside the irrigation pipe 32 with one heart.Overhead guard pallet 25 is sleeved on the spraying organ pipe 31.Preserve moisture control spire cover 22, insulation shade overhead guard 23 lower ends each be locked in little pallet 34 grooves, big pallet 33 grooves with rubber band or nylon belt (not indicating on the figure).The upper end of these two covers is locked in the groove of overhead guard pallet 25 with rubber band or nylon belt (not indicating on the figure).The cutting 13 that needs to cultivate is inserted on the cultivation pilum 10.
When the needs storing, when transplanting, a cultivation pilum that saves the band plugged ear can be unloaded together with shroud and little pallet outside its control light of preserving moisture, this moment, the plugged ear process units just became plugged ear fresh-keeping packaging utensil.
In this example, the irrigation pipe 32 of the parts of pouring water can manually be controlled by valve 29.Sprayer 24, hot line 21 can manually control by valve 28, plug 27 respectively, also can adopt KWS-1 type constant temperature and humidity instrument 26 to control.The sensing element of this instrument is thermo-sensitive resistor 20, humistor 19, inserts respectively in the nutrient matrix of soft plastic bag, and the comparison trigger of being made up of integrated circuit sends signal, connects magnetic valve 30 and sprays, and connects the ground hot line and heats.The temperature-control range of this instrument is 15 ℃～35 ℃, and its wet control scope is 50%～100%.
Claims (20)
1, a kind of apparatus for plant cuttage root-taking culture, comprise by the central support portion in the soft plastic bag of erectting (8), the bag and be full of cultivation pilum (10) that the nutrient matrix (9) in the bag formed and the parts of pouring water of nutrient matrix, cutting (13) is passed bag wall and is inserted in the nutrient matrix, it is characterized in that:
1. central support portion by the circular base plate (6) of band drainage hole, band drainage hole take over a business (14) and central rods (7) are formed, between two central rods by tube connector (18) connection or dismantle,
2. have the ground hot line (21) that heats for nutrient matrix,
3. have for transplanting a cutting the sprayer (24) of outside spraying,
4. having for transplanting a cutting the outside provides the light control shade of preserving moisture of suitable humidity and illumination wavelength,
5. have for transplanting a cutting external insulation and the insulation of the suitable intensity of illumination cover that shades is provided.
2, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that central rods (7) are hollow tube, outer wall has several longitudinal flutings, the no groove part through hole of pouring water, the through hole of pouring water is vertical arrangement.
3, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that central rods (7) are hollow tube, post jamb has the through hole of pouring water that is vertical arrangement.
4,, it is characterized in that ground hot line (21) is embedded in the longitudinal fluting of central rods (7) outer wall according to claim 1 or 2 described devices.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 described devices, it is characterized in that ground hot line (21) is positioned the central rods periphery by upper and lower two positioning disks, last positioning disk (35) is enclosed within central rods (7) upper end and is positioned under (14), following positioning disk (36) is enclosed within central rods (7) lower end and is positioned on the chassis (6), on two positioning disks the longitudinal hole that is arranged in a circle is arranged respectively, ground hot line (21) passes these through holes successively.
6, according to the described device of claim 2, the material that it is characterized in that central rods (7) is engineering plastics pipe or iron pipe plastic-blasting.
7, according to the described device of claim 3, the material that it is characterized in that central rods (7) is an aluminium-alloy pipe.
8, according to the described device of claim 1, the irrigation pipe (32) in the parts that it is characterized in that pouring water is loaded on cultivates top, pilum (10) axis, and upper end and water inlet pipe join, in the lower end is inserted on the central rods (7) with the through hole of pouring water.
9,, it is characterized in that sprayer (24) is positioned at top, cultivation pilum (10) axis, is sleeved on outside the irrigation pipe (32) with one heart according to the described device of claim 1.
10, according to the described device of claim 1, the light control shade that it is characterized in that preserving moisture is made up of outer shroud (11) and overhead guard (22), outer shroud (11) is positioned at soft plastic bag (8) outside, its two ends respectively are locked in the groove of pallet (5) (16), and be positioned at central rods (7) by stationary pipes (3) (15) and stretch out in the outer two ends of soft plastic bag (8), overhead guard (22) is positioned at sprayer (24) outside, the upper end is enclosed within the groove of overhead guard pallet (25), and on the organ pipe (31) that is positioned to spray, the lower end is enclosed within on the pallet (34).
11, according to the described device of claim 10, the material of the light control shade that it is characterized in that preserving moisture is anti-aging plastic film, and it is different and different that the color of film is looked breeding method, and cuttage is grown seedlings with transparent with blue look, cultivation edible mushroom usefulness black.
12, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that being incubated shading to cover and form by outer shroud (12) and overhead guard (23), its outer shroud (12) is positioned at outer shroud (11) outside of control light of preserving moisture, two ends respectively are enclosed within the groove of its pallet (4), (17), and be positioned central rods (7) by stationary pipes (3), (15) and stretch out in and cultivate the outer two ends of pilum (10), overhead guard (23) is positioned at control spire cover (22) outside of preserving moisture, the upper end is enclosed within the groove of overhead guard pallet (25), and the lower end is enclosed within on the pallet (33).
13, according to the described device of claim 12, it is characterized in that being incubated the material of cover of shading, be 30～40% polyvinyl chloride shade yarn with special light transmittance summer, selects thick 1 centimetre white flexible foam plastic winter for use.
14, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that sprayer (24), the control spire cover (22) of preserving moisture, insulation shade under the overhead guard (23), can adorn a tyre the shade cultivation pilum (10) of outer shroud (12) of the outer shroud (11) of control light and insulation of preserving moisture at least.
15, according to the described device of claim 1, the irrigation pipe (32) that it is characterized in that pouring water in the parts is controlled by manually-operated gate (29), sprayer (24), hot line (21) respectively by the control of manually-operated gate (23), plug (27) or adopt KWS-1 type constant temperature and humidity instrument (26) to control automatically, temperature-control range is 15 ℃～35 ℃, and wet control scope is 50%～100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106468A CN86106468B (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Plant cuttage culture apparatus that takes root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106468A CN86106468B (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Plant cuttage culture apparatus that takes root |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86106468A CN86106468A (en) | 1987-05-06 |
| CN86106468B true CN86106468B (en) | 1988-03-23 |
Family
ID=4803226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106468A Expired CN86106468B (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Plant cuttage culture apparatus that takes root |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86106468B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273387A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-14 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for regulating environment temperature of rhizosphere around tomato in greenhouse in winter |
| CN102283053A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for adjusting ambient temperature of rhizosphere of tomato by utilizing solar thermal collector |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1311729C (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-04-25 | 章永泰 | Assembled plant culturing apparatus |
| CN104620958B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-04-19 | 池州市同德堂生物科技有限公司 | Suspension type stereoscopic seedling cultivating method |
| CN106034817A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cutting cultivation device for plants |
-
1986
- 1986-09-26 CN CN86106468A patent/CN86106468B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273387A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-14 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for regulating environment temperature of rhizosphere around tomato in greenhouse in winter |
| CN102283053A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for adjusting ambient temperature of rhizosphere of tomato by utilizing solar thermal collector |
| CN102273387B (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for regulating environment temperature of rhizosphere around tomato in greenhouse in winter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN86106468A (en) | 1987-05-06 |
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