CN106034817A - Cutting cultivation device for plants - Google Patents
Cutting cultivation device for plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034817A CN106034817A CN201610573484.8A CN201610573484A CN106034817A CN 106034817 A CN106034817 A CN 106034817A CN 201610573484 A CN201610573484 A CN 201610573484A CN 106034817 A CN106034817 A CN 106034817A
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- Prior art keywords
- incubator
- plant
- controller
- nebulizer
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a cutting cultivation device for plants. The device comprises a cultivating box, an atomizer, a water storage tank, a nutrition pot, a fan, a controller, a time switch, a heater, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor. According to the device, the occupied space is small; the environment can be controlled; the cutting quality can be guaranteed; and thus the plant propagation quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cuttage technical field, be specifically related to a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus.
Background technology
Cuttage is also referred to as cutting, is a kind of conventional propagation method cultivating plant, can insert with the stem of clip plant, leaf, bud etc.
Enter in appropriate substrate, just can plant after waiting until to take root, make independent new plant.On fruit tree, cuttage is a kind of normal
Vegetative propagation technique, the good characteristic of plant can be kept by cottage propagation, will not as seed Seedling propagation produce relatively
Big mutation rate, is widely used so having in production of fruit trees.Although cuttage technique easily operates, but different seeds are to cuttage
Substrate, the requirement difference of environmental condition, and need to carry out environment conditioning targetedly in Various Seasonal, cutting could be induced
Taking root, if condition is not suitable for, cutting in about month will gradually be rotted death, thus have to be understood that and comply with cuttage to temperature,
The demand of the conditions such as light, water, fertilizer, could obtain higher cuttage success rate.
The features such as cuttage has simple to operate, and breeding amount is big, but traditional cuttage mode need larger area cutting bed,
Substrate and etc., take up room relatively big, breeding utilization rate is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of cuttage culture apparatus that can improve plant propagation quality.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, including: incubator, it is for training to plant cuttage
Support and growing environment is provided；Nebulizer, it is arranged on inside incubator, and for being atomized by water, the growth for plant provides water
Point；Aqua storage tank, it is arranged on incubator medial wall and is connected with nebulizer, for storing moisture for nebulizer；Nutritive cube, its
It is arranged on inside incubator, in nutritive cube, includes cutting medium, adapt to its physiological nutrient material for providing to plant；Wind
Fan, it is arranged on the upside of incubator, for realizing the air circulation that incubator is inside and outside；Controller, it is arranged on outside incubator
Side；Clock switch, it is arranged on outside incubator, and it is for controlling the working time of nebulizer；Heater, it is arranged on training
Support on the upside of case；Temperature sensor, temperature sensor includes body and probe, and its body is arranged on outside incubator, and its probe sets
Put inside incubator, the temperature in perception incubator, and this temperature information is transferred to controller, controller is to temperature
Information processes, and when the temperature in incubator is higher than the first preset value, controller starts fan, carries out cooling process, and
When the temperature in incubator is less than the first preset value, controller cuts out fan；When the temperature in incubator is preset less than second
During value, controller starts heater, carries out hyperthermic treatment, and when the temperature in incubator is warming up to the second preset value, controls
Device cuts out heater；Humidity sensor, humidity sensor includes body and probe, and its body is arranged on outside incubator, and it is visited
Head is arranged on inside incubator, the humidity in perception incubator, and this humidity information is passed to controller, works as incubator
When interior humidity is less than three preset values, controller starts nebulizer and clock switch, controls nebulizer by clock switch
Working time；When the humidity in incubator is higher than four preset values, controller starts fan, and when the humidity in incubator is low
When four preset values, controller cuts out fan.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, controls temperature sensor, humidity by controller
Sensor and fan, heater, nebulizer etc. control the environment of plant growing, take up room little, and environment is controlled and cuttage matter
Amount also can ensure, such that it is able to improve plant propagation quality.
It addition, a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus according to the above embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to have following additional
Technical characteristic:
Further, humidity sensor is digital display humidity sensor, and temperature sensor is temperature digital display sensor.
Further, the material of incubator includes acrylic.
Further, incubator is bonded by glue by polylith acrylic board.
Further, nebulizer includes soniclizer, compression atomizing device and net formula nebulizer.
Further, also including Chlorophyll meter, Chlorophyll meter is arranged on the limit of the plant leaf that cuttage is cultivated
At edge, for measuring the chlorophyllous relative amount of plant, and by measurement to chlorophyllous relative amount be transferred to controller,
Controller calculates the nitro demand of plant according to chlorophyllous relative amount.
Further, the first preset value, the second preset value, the 3rd preset value and the 4th preset value are by wired or wireless
Mode obtains from network according to the type of cuttage plant.
Further, fan includes motor and motor driver, and motor driver includes housing and pcb board, on pcb board
It is provided with component.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fan according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial view to self adaptation gas outlet in embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, according to a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus of the present invention, including: incubator 100, nebulizer 110,
Aqua storage tank 120, nutritive cube 130, controller 140, clock switch 150, temperature sensor 160, humidity sensor 170, fan 180
With heater 190.
Incubator 100 provides specific environment for cultivating to plant cuttage.As one preferred embodiment, cultivate
Case 100 is bonded by glue by polylith acrylic board, forms a space the most airtight.
Nebulizer 110 is arranged on inside incubator 100, and for being atomized by water, the growth for plant provides certain
Moisture.Nebulizer 110 can include soniclizer, compression atomizing device and net formula nebulizer, and this is those skilled in the art
Member may be appreciated.
Aqua storage tank 120 is arranged on incubator 100 medial wall and is connected with nebulizer 110, for storing for nebulizer 110
Moisture.
Nutritive cube 130 is arranged on inside incubator 100, includes cutting medium in nutritive cube 130, for providing to plant
Adapt to its physiological nutrient material.
Clock switch 150 is arranged on inside incubator 100, and it is for controlling the working time of nebulizer 110.
Fan 180 is arranged on the upside of incubator 100, and it circulates for auxiliary air, and in experimentation, research worker finds
After nebulizer 110 work, can form water droplet on four walls, then flow to bottom, the most of long duration water that has accumulates；Device is complete
After hermetically sealed, interior atmosphere draught-free, enter without fresh air, so add fan 180 in upside, can rotating, so can rise
The effect discharged to air and suck.
Temperature sensor 160 includes body and probe, and its body is arranged on outside incubator 100, and its probe is arranged on training
Support inside case 100, the temperature in perception incubator 100, and this temperature information is transferred to controller 140, controller 140
Being arranged on the outside of incubator 100, temperature information is processed by controller 140, when the temperature in incubator 100 is higher than first
During preset value, controller 140 starts fan 180, carries out cooling process, and when the temperature in incubator 100 is preset less than first
During value, controller 140 cuts out fan 180；When the temperature in incubator 100 is less than the second preset value, controller 140 startup adds
Hot device 190, (as it is shown in figure 1, heater 190 is arranged on the upside of incubator 100), carry out hyperthermic treatment, and when incubator 100
When interior temperature is warming up to the second preset value, controller 140 cuts out heater 190.Temperature sensor 160 can be temperature digital display
Sensor, i.e. data can directly display out, convenient operation.
Humidity sensor 170 includes body and probe, and its body is arranged on outside incubator 100, and its probe is arranged on training
Support inside case 100, the humidity in perception incubator 100, and this humidity information is passed to controller 140, work as incubator
When humidity in 100 is less than three preset values, controller 140 starts nebulizer 110 and clock switch 150, passes through clock switch
150 working times controlling nebulizer 110；When the humidity in incubator 100 is higher than four preset values, controller 140 starts
Fan 180, and when the humidity in incubator 100 is less than four preset values, controller 140 cuts out fan 180.
As one preferred embodiment, a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus of the present invention also includes Chlorophyll meter
200, Chlorophyll meter 200 is arranged on the edge of the plant leaf that cuttage is cultivated, for measuring the chlorophyllous phase of plant
To content, and by measurement to chlorophyllous relative amount be transferred to controller 140, controller 140 according to chlorophyllous relatively
Content meter calculates the nitro demand of plant.
As one preferred embodiment, above-mentioned the first preset value, the second preset value, the 3rd preset value and the 4th
Preset value type according to cuttage plant by the way of wired or wireless obtains from network.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, controls temperature sensor, humidity by controller
Sensor and fan, heater, nebulizer etc. control the environment of plant growing, take up room little, and environment is controlled and cuttage matter
Amount also can ensure, such that it is able to improve plant propagation quality.
Embodiment two
In the experimental study of the present invention, inventor finds during the use of fan 180, can stockpile substantial amounts of ash
Dirt, thus affect the work efficiency of fan 180.Therefore, fan 180 is improved by inventor.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, make
For a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, fan 180 includes motor and motor driver, and motor driver also includes that dust is clear
Reason system, dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detection device, the second dust stratification detection device, exhaust outlet and dust purging dress
Putting, dust blow device includes being swept into device of air 11, is swept at the air inlet of device of air 11 and arranges defecator 12, cleans
Air intake installation 11 connects with the cleaning pipeline 13 of the component 19 installed surface side being arranged at pcb board 2, cleans pipeline 13 and is positioned at
Above component 19, and it is provided with self adaptation gas outlet 14, each self adaptation gas outlet 14 in the position of corresponding heater element
Place arranges multi-disc sector bimetal leaf 15, time below deformation temperature, and the mutually adjacent composition disk of multi-disc sector bimetal leaf 15
Shape, thus self adaptation gas outlet 14 is closed, higher than bimetal leaf during deformation temperature 15 to self adaptation gas outlet 14 lateral direction
Bending, opens self adaptation gas outlet 14, and when the temperature of bimetal leaf 15 is the highest, the width that self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened
Spend the biggest.
First dust stratification detection device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and comparator,
Element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers 16, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers 16, the first capacitometer pair
Electric capacity between fin monomer 16 detects, and when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, starts clear
Sweep into device of air 11, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet 14 cleaned on pipeline through filtered air, component 19 is entered
Row cleans.
Second dust stratification detection device includes that light-beam generator and at least one are arranged on the mirror surface on pcb board 2, this light
Beam generator is arranged in actuator housing 1 internal side wall, and rectilinear light beam is transmitted into instead by light-beam generator with fixing angle
Penetrating minute surface 17, after being reflected minute surface 17 reflection, light beam is projected onto the photosensitive switch being positioned in actuator housing 1 internal side wall
18, photosensitive switch 18 remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface 17 reaches predetermined thickness, light
Quick switch 18 senses less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch 18 closes, and automatically starts and is swept into device of air 11.
When any one startup in this first dust stratification detection device and the second dust stratification detection device is swept into device of air 11,
This is swept into device of air 11 and starts, and after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air 11 and is automatically switched off.
Particularly, light-beam generator is laser generator 24.Laser generator 24 directionality is good, through direct reflection it
After light will not occur significantly to dissipate, but when some surface attachment after dust, particularly dust accumulation more it
After, it will there is obvious diffuse-reflectance.Thus when having improve dust and free from dust or the when that dust being many and dust is few, photosensitive
The discrimination of light intensity that switch 18 is able to receive that, improves the reliability for light-intensity test, and reduce error starting can
Can property.
Particularly, fin monomer 16 is arranged on an insulating thermal conductor 23, edge between each fin monomer 16
The bearing of trend segmentation of diffusion sheet.
In summary, a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, control temperature by controller and pass
Sensor, humidity sensor and fan, heater, nebulizer etc. control the environment of plant growing, take up room little, and environment is controlled
And cuttage quality also can ensure, such that it is able to improve plant propagation quality.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " up time
Pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axially ", " radially ", the orientation of the instruction such as " circumferential " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that the device of indication or element must
Must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless separately
There is the most concrete restriction.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, in can being two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to concrete feelings
Condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score permissible
It is that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office
One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel
Close and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, revises, replaces and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a plant cuttage culture apparatus, it is characterised in that including:
Incubator, it provides growing environment for cultivating to plant cuttage；
Nebulizer, it is arranged on inside incubator, and for being atomized by water, the growth for plant provides moisture；
Aqua storage tank, it is arranged on incubator medial wall and is connected with nebulizer, for storing moisture for nebulizer；
Nutritive cube, it is arranged on inside incubator, includes cutting medium in nutritive cube, physiological for adapting to it to plant offer
Nutrient material；
Fan, it is arranged on the upside of incubator, for realizing the air circulation that incubator is inside and outside；
Controller, it is arranged on outside incubator；
Clock switch, it is arranged on outside incubator, and it is for controlling the working time of nebulizer；
Heater, it is arranged on the upside of incubator；
Temperature sensor, described temperature sensor includes body and probe, and its body is arranged on outside incubator, its setting of popping one's head in
Inside incubator, the temperature in perception incubator, and this temperature information is transferred to controller, described controller is to institute
Stating temperature information to process, when the temperature in incubator is higher than the first preset value, controller starts fan, carries out at cooling
Reason, and when the temperature in incubator is less than the first preset value, controller cuts out fan；When the temperature in incubator is less than second
During preset value, controller starts heater, carries out hyperthermic treatment, and when the temperature in incubator is warming up to the second preset value,
Controller cuts out heater；
Humidity sensor, described humidity sensor includes body and probe, and its body is arranged on outside incubator, its setting of popping one's head in
Inside incubator, the humidity in perception incubator, and this humidity information is passed to controller, wet when in incubator
When degree is less than three preset values, controller starts nebulizer and clock switch, when being controlled the work of nebulizer by clock switch
Between；When the humidity in incubator is higher than four preset values, controller starts fan, and when the humidity in incubator is less than the 4th
During preset value, controller cuts out fan.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described humidity sensor is digital display
Humidity sensor, described temperature sensor is temperature digital display sensor.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of described incubator includes
Acrylic.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described incubator is by sub-gram of polylith
Power plate is bonded by glue.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nebulizer includes ultrasound wave
Nebulizer, compression atomizing device and net formula nebulizer.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include Chlorophyll meter,
Described Chlorophyll meter is arranged on the edge of the plant leaf that cuttage is cultivated, and relatively contains for measuring the chlorophyllous of plant
Amount, and by measurement to chlorophyllous relative amount be transferred to controller, controller calculates according to chlorophyllous relative amount
The nitro demand of plant.
A kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first preset value, described
Second preset value, described 3rd preset value and described 4th preset value class according to cuttage plant by the way of wired or wireless
Type obtains from network.
8. according to a kind of plant cuttage culture apparatus described in any one of claim 1～7, it is characterised in that described fan bag
Including motor and motor driver, described motor driver includes housing and pcb board, and pcb board is provided with component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610573484.8A CN106034817A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Cutting cultivation device for plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610573484.8A CN106034817A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Cutting cultivation device for plants |
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| CN106034817A true CN106034817A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610573484.8A Pending CN106034817A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Cutting cultivation device for plants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713281A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-29 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Cuttage rapid propagation method for picea asperata |
| CN112889652A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市蔬心宝科技有限公司 | Control method and control system of atomizing fan |
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