Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of pneumatic spring self-locking anchor clamps are provided, are applied to the anode stacking overhead travelling crane, to guarantee the safe reliability when the clamping anode.
The utility model is to constitute like this: it comprises fixture stand (2), on fixture stand (2), connect cylinder (1), pull bar (3) respectively, decide clamping plate (5), move splint holder (7), the left end of telescoping mechanism (8) is connected with the upper end of moving splint holder (7), right-hand member is connected with pull bar (3), the piston rod of cylinder (1) is connected with telescoping mechanism (8) with pull bar (3), is connected with moving clamping plate (6) on moving splint holder (7).
Pull bar (3) is connected with fixture stand (2) by base (4), on the fixture stand (2) below the hinge-point of the piston rod of cylinder (1) and pull bar (3) and telescoping mechanism (8) limiting stopper (14) is arranged.
Fixture stand (2) and cylinder (1), moving splint holder (7), pull bar (3) and base (4), telescoping mechanism (8) and moving splint holder (7), the piston rod of cylinder (1) and pull bar (3) and telescoping mechanism (8), moving splint holder (7) and moving clamping plate (6) are articulated structure.
Telescoping mechanism (8) comprises left end spring perch (9), interior cover (10), spring (11), right-hand member spring perch (12) and slide bar (13), cover (10) in left end spring perch (9) is gone up connection, on the external cylindrical surface of interior cover (10), between left end spring perch (9) and the right-hand member spring perch (12) spring (11) is arranged, be internally connected with slide bar (13) at interior cover (10) and right-hand member spring perch (12).
The left end of slide bar (13) and interior cover (10) are for free-running fit is connected, and the right-hand member of slide bar (13) is connected for interference fit with right-hand member spring perch (12).
Limiting stopper (14) is used to limit the stroke of cylinder (1).
During work, make anode block be in the moving clamping plate (6) of anchor clamps and decide between the clamping plate (5), starting cylinder (1) piston rod releases, make the pull bar (3) and the hinge of telescoping mechanism (8) be lower than moving splint holder (7) and the hinge of telescoping mechanism (8) and the line of base (4) and pull bar (3) hinge, make spring (11) compression simultaneously, moving splint holder (7) drives moving clamping plate (6) to decide the motion of clamping plate (5) direction, moves clamping plate (6) and decides anode block between the clamping plate (5) thereby clamp.This moment, gripping power was the thrust that spring (11) produces owing to compression, and its counteraction is on base (4), and total is in self-locking structure, can anchor clamps be unclamped because of reasons such as cylinder leakage testers.When cylinder (1) oppositely during air inlet, piston rod is regained, and pull bar (3) is pulled up, spring (11) elongation, and the outwards motion of moving clamping plate (6), anchor clamps unclamp anode block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable, and production efficiency height (can be additional in detail).
The specific embodiment;
Embodiment of the present utility model: according to the requirement of design gripping power, choose the satisfactory cylinders 1 of parameter such as thrust, stroke, make fixture stand 2, pull bar 3, decide clamping plate 5, moving clamping plate 6, move each part such as splint holder 7, assemble according to diagram.The first, assembling telescoping mechanism 8.Secondly cover 10 at first slide bar 13 being packed into is welded on interior cover 10 on the left end spring perch 9, in then spring 11 being contained on 10 outer, the left end spring perch 9 of cover, in the right-hand member spring perch 12 of at last right-hand member of slide bar 13 being packed into; Wherein, the left end of slide bar 13 and interior cover 10 are for free-running fit is connected, and the right-hand member of slide bar 13 is connected for interference fit with right-hand member spring perch 12; The second, will move clamping plate 6 and be contained on the moving splint holder 7; The 3rd, with base 4, decide clamping plate 5, moving splint holder 7 is installed on the fixture stand 2; The 4th, earlier pull bar 3 is connected with base 4, again telescoping mechanism 8 is connected with moving splint holder 7; The 5th, earlier cylinder 1 is fixed on the fixture stand 2, the piston rod with cylinder 1 is connected with telescoping mechanism 8 with pull bar 3 again, last at cylinder 1 piston rod and pull bar 3 and telescoping mechanism 8 junctions below, welded limiting piece 14 on the fixture stand 2.