CN2742791Y - Phase change material temperature lowering clothes - Google Patents
Phase change material temperature lowering clothes Download PDFInfo
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- CN2742791Y CN2742791Y CN 200420009830 CN200420009830U CN2742791Y CN 2742791 Y CN2742791 Y CN 2742791Y CN 200420009830 CN200420009830 CN 200420009830 CN 200420009830 U CN200420009830 U CN 200420009830U CN 2742791 Y CN2742791 Y CN 2742791Y
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- change material
- phase change
- phase
- clothes
- temperature lowering
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a phase change material temperature lowering clothes which belongs to the labor protecting article used in the high temperature working environment. The phase change material temperature lowering clothes is composed of a vest, a head cover and a neck cover. The pockets are arranged at the chest and the rib of the front part of the vest, the upper back and both sides. The pockets are not arranged at the stomach, the belly and the kidney position, which forms a door-shaped structure. The pockets are arranged at the forehead, the palate and the cheek position on the head cover and the front part of the neck of the neck cover. Each pocket is filled with the phase change material cold storage bag. The arrangement of the cold storage bag avoids the human body organ such as the stomach and the kidney which can not be cold on the Chinese medicine and guarantees the health of the human body and avoids ache caused by cold for a long time. The phase change material temperature lowering clothes adopts the phase change material whose phase change temperature is 25-27 deg. C and the phase change material can sustain an appropriate heat flow between the human body surface and the surface of the cold storage bag. The temperature lowering clothes can be used in the high temperature working environment such as the factory military installation and the astronavigation as an effective temperature lowering and protective device.
Description
Technical field
It is the cool-down garments of heat storage medium with the phase-change material that the utility model relates to a kind of, belongs to the articles for labour protection that use in a kind of high-temperature work environment.
Background technology
When the operation personnel wear the relatively poor protective clothes of high thermal resistance value and water-permeable and air permeable, or when working in the high-temperature operation environment, the quantity of heat production of human body is difficult to all shed, and can store in vivo.Body temperature will continue to rise in this case, and under the condition of non-infectious pathology heating, body temperature rises to 38.3 ℃ and causes light heat stroke, and when body temperature rose to 40.0 ℃, perspiration stopped, and severe heat stroke occurred, if do not take measures, the people will be in peril of one's life.
At present common solution is to increase cooling system on the protective garment basis, absorbs the human body quantity of heat production by cooling system, reduces human body accumulation of heat rate, make human body wear protective garment during not reason store too much heat and suffer heatstroke.The cooling system that is increased mainly contains three classes.The first kind is the pipeline cold supply system, and (Air Cooling AC) and liquid phase cools (LiquidCooling), owing to there being the cooling pipeline to link to each other with the operating personnel, cause personnel handicapped, and the auxiliary device volume is bigger, is restricted in the application to comprise gas phase cooling; Second class be evaporative cooling system (Evaporative Cooling, EC); The 3rd class is the phase-changing energy-storing cooling system, comprises ice bag cooling and the cooling of other phase-change materials, referring to " Zhang Fuli, the micro climate cooling system summary of heat-protective clothing. Chinese Individual protective gear, 2003,3:29～30 ".
Because phase-change material can be in a kind of narrow clear and definite temperature range, it is usually said interior its phase that changes of phase transformation range, form with latent heat absorbs, stores a large amount of heats, select the phase-change material of phase transition temperature near the body surface temperature, both can effectively absorb the unnecessary heat of human body, series of negative physiological reaction such as can not cause that again the excessive cold exposure of skin and vessel retraction, tissue are ached.
Existing use phase-change material has following defective as the cool-down garments of heat storage medium on the market.At first, the phase transition temperature of phase-change material is unreasonable, if the material phase transformation temperature is low excessively, will cause the too high series of negative physiological reaction such as cause that the excessive cold exposure of skin and vessel retraction, tissue are ached of heat flow; The too high then material of phase transition temperature is difficult to effective fusing, is not enough to offset the human body heat production, and cooling-down effect is not obvious.As use ice bag as coldness storage bag, low excessively user's the sense of discomfort that causes of the skin surface temperature of pressing close to it; Or the use fusing point is 29.92 ℃ six hydration calcium chloride (CaCl
26H
2O),, under intercepting, clothes can not effectively melt heat absorption, referring to " what is strong, cooling in summer clothes, CN 2229148Y, 1996.6.19 " because fusing point is too high less with skin surface temperature (33～34 ℃) difference.Secondly, phase-change material consumption and irrational distribution, the system of mourning of only will lowering the temperature becomes simple vest shape and be covered with coldness storage bag on vest, after body temperature upper zone phase-change material melts fully, other regional phase-change materials also do not melt, cause the waste on the overall consumption of phase-change material, make that also cooling clothes overall weight is excessive, influence user's normal activity; And there is excessive cold stimulation at the position that uniform phase-change material should not be suffered from cold to belly and waist, harm user's health.Thereby distribute and comfortableness is tested according to human body temperature, it is effectively and very necessary that phase transition temperature, consumption and the distribution on clothes of phase-change material is optimized.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of phase-change material cooling clothes, makes its thermal comfort that can keep human body under hot environment, and can user's health not damaged.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of phase-change material cooling clothes, it is characterized in that: described cooling clothes are made of vest, headgear and neck cover, chest and flank in described vest predecessor, pocket is arranged at the last back of back body and position, both sides, do not arrange pocket at stomach, belly and kidney position, form " door " font structure, the volume on described headgear, temporo, position, cheek, the neck front portion that neck puts is furnished with pocket simultaneously; Phase transition temperature be housed be 25～27 ℃ phase-change material coldness storage bag in each pocket.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also is: described phase-change material is made up of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and four kinds of materials of water, and its phase transition temperature is 26.5～27 ℃.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: the phase-change material bag is " door " font and distributes at trunk, be placed on the main muscle group of human body, as pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi etc., it is strong that this zone has the cold stimulation tolerance, the characteristics that side effect is little.Simultaneously, on phase-change material is arranged, avoided the human internal organ that to suffer from cold in the traditional Chinese medicine,, guaranteed the health of human body, the sense of discomfort of aching that avoiding suffers from cold for a long time causes as stomach, kidney etc.For human body head and neck, because the hotness susceptibility is bigger, these area arrangements phase-change material bags are lowered the temperature can obtain better cooling effect, effectively controls the overall thermal sensation.The use phase transition temperature is 25～27 ℃ a phase-change material coldness storage bag, can keep suitable heat flow between human body surface and phase-change material surface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the phase-change material bag is at the positive distributed areas figure of human body.
Fig. 2 is that the phase-change material bag is at human body back side distributed areas figure.
Fig. 3 is cooling clothes vest predecessor structural representation.
Fig. 4 is a body structure schematic diagram behind the cooling clothes vest.
Fig. 5 is cooling clothes headgear structural representation.
Fig. 6 is cooling clothes neck nested structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is cooling clothes overall structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, coldness storage bag is arranged in head 1, neck 2, chest and flank 3, goes up in back and 5 zones, position, both sides, promptly at described vest predecessor's chest and flank, pocket is arranged at the last back of back body and position, both sides, volume on headgear, temporo, position, cheek, the throat portion of neck cover is furnished with pocket, and it is big that this zone has heat dissipation capacity, cooling-down effect is obvious, and cooling causes the advantage that sense of discomfort is slighter.And in stomach and belly 4,6 zones, kidney position, do not arrange coldness storage bag, and will cause the human ache sense of discomfort to the long cold stimulation in this zone, excessive cooling also will damage health to internal organs.Other zones are considered for physical activity is convenient as arm, thigh, also should do not arranged coldness storage bag.Coldness storage bag forms " door " font structure in the distribution of trunk portion.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, select for use frivolous, gas permeability preferably cloth be sewn into vest 7 and headgear and neck cover, be sewed with several pockets 8 thereon, phase transition temperature be housed be 25～27 ℃ phase-change material coldness storage bag 9 in each pocket.The phase-change material that preferably adopts calcium chloride (CaCl2), sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), water to form, phase transition temperature is 26.5～27 ℃, latent heat of phase change is 190kJ/kg.This material has stable performance, can repeated multiple times use; Raw material are easy to get and low price; Avirulent advantage.
The medical personnel that these cooling clothes are worked in isolation ward try on, and cooling-down effect is good, can effectively absorb heat in the protective garment in the time on duty, and does not influence the normal work activities of medical personnel.The cooling clothes design function time can be according to operating personnel's running time decision, according to selecting suitable phase-change material consumption action time.These cooling clothes can be used in the high-temperature work environment that factory, military installations, aerospace etc. relate to as the protective gear of effectively lowering the temperature.
Claims (2)
1. a phase-change material cooling is obeyed, it is characterized in that: described cooling clothes are made of vest, headgear and neck cover, chest and flank in described vest predecessor, the last back of back body and position, both sides layout pocket, do not arrange pocket at stomach, belly and kidney position, form character; Volume on described headgear, temporo, position, cheek, the throat portion of neck cover is furnished with pocket; Phase transition temperature be housed be 25～27 ℃ phase-change material coldness storage bag in each pocket.
2. according to the described phase-change material cooling of claim 1 clothes, it is characterized in that: described phase-change material is made up of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and four kinds of materials of water, and its phase transition temperature is 26.5～27 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420009830 CN2742791Y (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Phase change material temperature lowering clothes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420009830 CN2742791Y (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Phase change material temperature lowering clothes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2742791Y true CN2742791Y (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=35632812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420009830 Expired - Fee Related CN2742791Y (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Phase change material temperature lowering clothes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2742791Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101983307A (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2011-03-02 | 阿提卡技术有限公司 | Pcm modules/packs/pcm arrangements |
| CN107485075A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air-conditioned clothes |
| CN107637893A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-30 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | A kind of cooling clothes of combination gas cooling and phase-change material |
| CN111657579A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioning clothes |
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 CN CN 200420009830 patent/CN2742791Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101983307A (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2011-03-02 | 阿提卡技术有限公司 | Pcm modules/packs/pcm arrangements |
| CN105157140A (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2015-12-16 | Vkr控股股份公司 | PCM modules/packs/PCM arrangements |
| US9719688B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2017-08-01 | Vkr Holdings A/S | PCM modules/packs/PCM arrangements |
| CN107485075A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air-conditioned clothes |
| CN107637893A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-30 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | A kind of cooling clothes of combination gas cooling and phase-change material |
| CN111657579A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioning clothes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |