CN105457179A - Firefighter uniform with intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function - Google Patents
Firefighter uniform with intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105457179A CN105457179A CN201510836716.XA CN201510836716A CN105457179A CN 105457179 A CN105457179 A CN 105457179A CN 201510836716 A CN201510836716 A CN 201510836716A CN 105457179 A CN105457179 A CN 105457179A
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- fire
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- entry suit
- moisture transfer
- intelligent adjustment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a firefighter uniform with the intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function. The firefighter uniform comprises a top and/or trousers. An outer layer, a waterproof breathable layer and a comfortable layer are sequentially arranged in the top and/or the trousers from outside to inside. Multiple temperature-sensing drive elements are arranged between the outer layer and the waterproof breathable layer and between the waterproof breathable layer and the comfortable layer. The temperature-sensing drive elements are shape memory springs. According to the firefighter uniform with the intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function, shape memory spring arrays are arranged, and the thickness of the firefighter uniform can be adjusted automatically, so that the heat and humidity transmission adjusting performance is adjusted, wear comfort is achieved, and motion of limbs is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-entry suit, particularly relate to a kind of fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer.
Background technology
Fireman or emergency management and rescue personnel often suffer the Hot disaster such as flame, radiation, high temp objects splash, need to wear specific fire-entry suit, to ensure their health and personal safety.In order to improve the barrier propterty of fire-entry suit, generally realized by the Prospect for Flame Retardant Fiber Materials of development of new, the thickness increasing fabric and the number of plies or the means such as size that strengthen clothes.The development relative maturity of fire resistance fibre, the difficulty of its research and development is very large, and traditional fire-entry suit increases clothing thermal resistance mainly through the combination of multilayer clothes, improves thermal protective performance.In general, fire-entry suit is made up of quadruple cloth structure, namely protects skin, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner, and more thick and heavy, loose hypertrophy, gas permeability are poor, have a strong impact on the dexterity of action of fireman.Can't, directly in the face of the extreme environment of flame and intense radiant heat, be then in the hazardous environment and general environment being in Low emissivity time most up to the time of 80% in the working environment of fireman.Thick and heavy and the fire-entry suit of poor air permeability seriously hinders the heat dispersion of human body, and too much metabolic heat stores in vivo, and Studies of Human Body Heat accumulation constantly increases, and produces the symptom that such as lack of water, dizziness, shock etc. are relevant with heat stress, even there will be life danger.As can be seen here, protective and comfortableness are the principal contradictions of restriction fire-entry suit development, provide enough barrier propterties and take into account the development trend that superior comfort property is modern fire clothes.
Under the premise that security is guaranteed, researchers take different means to reduce heat stress, improve the operating efficiency of occupations put.On the one hand, increase slide fastener, clothes opening by the length and degree of enclosing, oxter or back changing clothes, adopt the modes such as novel heat-barrier material, improve the heat dissipation ventilation effect of clothes, reduce heat stress; On the other hand, realize cooling-down effect by wearing active or passive chiller, active refrigeration device comprises gas refrigeration clothes, liquid refrigeration clothes and fan refrigeration clothes etc.Gas or liquid refrigeration clothes primarily of basic clothes, air compressor or the composition such as Control device of liquid cooling, fluid line, by increase gaseous exchange and or the mode such as heat loss through conduction reduce body temperature; Fan refrigeration clothes increase heat loss through convection mainly through being placed on human body different parts by the mini-fan of Power supply.The passive type refrigeration being representative with phase change cooling clothes clothes utilize phase transformation cooling bag to absorb the heat of human body surface, reach cooling-down effect.Job personnel work under the hot environment of different humidity of being everlasting, in order to change the deficiency of single refrigeration means, researchers devise mixing refrigeration clothes, as circulating fluid and gaseous exchange refrigeration, phase-change material and fan refrigeration (ZL201420395938.3), refrigeration cooling effect can be provided in a variety of contexts.
But, because traditional fire-entry suit sandwich construction is more thick and heavy, by change structure and Design modelling, increase ventilation and heat effect very limited, can not effectively alleviate the heat stress produced in emergency management and rescue process.The working environment of fireman determines fan coolling and can not be used in fire-entry suit, other chiller needs to be covered with pipeline at whole body, to carry cooling equipment, Power supply, cooling bag etc., not only affect that the heat-moisture transfer of garment body, restriction limb motion, environmental suitability are more weak, cooling effect limited duration etc., and increase human body and bear a heavy burden and metabolic heat production; Gas refrigeration clothes have been covered with flexible pipe of supplying gas, and needing to connect air compressor could freeze, and physical activity scope is vulnerable to the restriction of air tubing length; Take similar to gas refrigeration, adopt the liquid-cooled suit duct length of portable chiller to limit the scope of activities of dressing person, the liquid-cooled suit of portable liquid device for cooling adds the heavy burden of human body, refrigeration case finite volume, and the refrigeration time is shorter; Effective refrigeration time of phase transformation cooling bag is shorter, and cooling effect is uneven, needs to change cooling bag, heavier-weight on time, increases body burden, and metabolic heat production increases, poor air permeability, the heat-moisture transfer of restriction garment body.The maximum cooling effect that above chiller produces generally occurs in the initial stage of dress, may produce cold stimulation, affect snugness of fit; In addition, under extreme or hazardous environment, chiller may be destroyed, and not only cannot continue to play refrigeration, even may produce the materials such as harmful molten melt drop.Therefore, above-mentioned means all can not reach desirable result of use, and urgent need design radiating effect is excellent, comfortable and easy to wear, service time long, intelligent fire that is non-stimulated on human body, that do not affect limb motion takes.Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, actively in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of intelligent fire clothes of new structure, make it have more value in industry.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer, under routine work environment, keep frivolous clothes thickness and lower thermal resistance, dampness, and be aided with the radiating effect that aeration structure increases clothes, reduce human body DIE Temperature, lengthen working hours; Under extreme danger environment, this intelligent clothing can spontaneous change apparel construction, increases clothes thickness, provides enough barrier propterties, guarantee the personal safety of fireman; When fire-entry suit is in after under conventional environment, intelligent clothing again can Intelligent adjustment apparel construction, reduces clothes thickness, increases radiating effect.
The fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer of the present invention, comprise jacket and or trousers, described jacket and or trousers be followed successively by skin, waterproof ventilative layer, comfort liner from outside to inside, be provided with some temperature-sensitive driving elements between described skin and described waterproof ventilative layer or between described waterproof ventilative layer and described comfort liner.
Further, described temperature-sensitive driving element is the conical shape memory spring of helical form, the two ends of described shape memory spring respectively by epoxy resin be fixed on described skin outer with described waterproof ventilative layer inside in upper or described waterproof ventilative layer outer with described comfort liner inside on.
Further, described jacket comprises the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, the rear full front of a Chinese gown and sleeve, and described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket loins is provided with two out pockets, loins latasuture place is equipped with hook, latasuture oxter is equipped with slide fastener, and chest and waist are respectively equipped with horizontal reflecting strips; Described rear full front of a Chinese gown shoulder back of the body place is equipped with in the middle part of dark pleat, back and loins be respectively equipped with in the middle part of the described reflecting strips of transverse direction, back with described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket chest and waist corresponding position below described reflecting strips, be provided with described slide fastener, waist place is provided with some described hooks; Described sleeve is provided with described out pocket, cuff position is provided with laterally described reflecting strips, ancon and is provided with tuck.
Further, described trousers comprise anter and rear panel, it is described that anter basin bone latasuture place is provided with described out pocket, knee is provided with described tuck, latasuture place below described out pocket to knee be provided with described slide fastener, shank position is provided with described reflecting strips; Described rear panel shank position and corresponding position, described anter shank position are provided with described reflecting strips.
Further, the described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket be provided with and split point before in.
Further, the front short rear length of the bottom of described jacket.
Further, in described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket loins, described in two, out pocket contains rivel.
Further, described rear panel waist is provided with braces.
Further, the front part is long and the back is short for the bottom of s trouser leg of described trousers.
Further, the crotch of described trousers adopts and proposes shelves process.
By such scheme, the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer of the present invention has the following advantages: under routine work environment, keeps frivolous clothes thickness and lower thermal resistance, dampness, and is aided with the radiating effect that aeration structure increases clothes, reduce human body DIE Temperature, lengthen working hours; Under extreme danger environment, this intelligent clothing can spontaneous change apparel construction, provides enough barrier propterties, guarantees the personal safety of fireman; When fire-entry suit is in after under conventional environment, intelligent clothing again can Intelligent adjustment apparel construction, increases radiating effect; Secondly, fire-entry suit of the present invention is optimized design according to organization of human body, tuck is adopted to fire-entry suit key position and proposes the designs such as shelves, improve on clothes dressing fitness and kinematic dexterity, simultaneously the position of appropriate design heat abstractor and storage member makes the practicality of fire-entry suit greatly improve, comfortable and easy to wear, do not affect limb motion.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of description, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 (a) is the structural front view of shape memory spring in the present invention, and 3 (b) is the structure side view of shape memory spring in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the syndeton schematic diagram of shape memory spring and jacket or trousers in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fire-entry suit of a kind of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, adopts two-piece unit structure, comprises fire-entry suit jacket 10 and trousers 20.Jacket 10 comprises the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11, the rear full front of a Chinese gown 12 and sleeve 13, trousers 20 comprise anter 21 and rear panel 22, all adopt outer A, waterproof ventilative layer B and the combination of comfort liner C tri-shell fabric, several temperature-sensitive driving elements are all placed with between the waterproof ventilative layer B and comfort liner C of jacket 10 and trousers 20, preferably, the temperature-sensitive driving element in the present invention is the conical shape memory spring 40 of helical form.The effect of placing shape memory spring 40, after allowing it at high temperature upspring, between waterproof ventilative layer B and comfort liner C, forms air layer, thus play heat insulation effect, and can flatten at normal temperatures, reduces the thickness of fire-entry suit, is conducive to heat radiation.Certainly, shape memory spring 40 also can be common cylindrical, but cylindrically can not flatten completely, can not reduce the thickness of fire-entry suit well.In addition, shape memory spring 40 also can be placed between outer A and waterproof ventilative layer B, the carbonization but outer A is easily heated under strong flame, and limb motion causes outer A easily to be staved by shape memory spring 40, thus is unfavorable for fire prevention.
The jacket 10 of fire-entry suit and the outer A fabric of trousers 20 adopt aramid fiber 1313 and Fanglun l414 blend fabric (such as 98/2 proportioning) or NomexIIIA fabric, waterproof ventilative layer B adopts PTFE film to be laminated in aramid fiber substrate, and waterproof ventilative layer B has equally distributed salient point, comfort liner C adopts aramid fiber woven fabric or retardant cotton fabric.Fire-entry suit jacket 10 front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11 is provided with loose 8cm to split point before in 14, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11 loins is provided with two out pockets 54 containing rivel, and be of a size of 13cm × 15cm, rivel width is 3.5cm.Jacket 10 front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11 loins latasuture place arranges two hooks 52, for receiving the small instruments and tools in emergency management and rescue process, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket about 11 latasuture oxter arranges CONCEAL ZIPPER respectively, length is 15cm, in routine use environment, slide fastener can be opened, promote ventilating convection, auxiliary human-body radiating, reduces heat stress.Jacket 10 front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11 chest and waist make horizontal reflecting strips 51 respectively, and width is 5cm, and back correspondence position also distributes and makes corresponding reflecting strips 51, and horizontal reflecting strips 51 is also made at the cuff position of sleeve 13, and width is 4cm.
After jacket 10, the full front of a Chinese gown 12 is takeed on back of the body place the right and left and is provided with two dark pleats 55, and from shoulder line to back reflecting strips 51, rivel width is 5cm; Be provided with ventilation slide fastener below reflecting strips 51 in the middle part of the rear full front of a Chinese gown 12 back, length is 20cm; The top being positioned at latasuture place hook 52 on the right side of the rear full front of a Chinese gown 12 waist arranges three storage hooks 52.Sleeve 13 adopts split sleeve structure, and jacket 10 left side sleeve 13 is provided with out pocket 54, and for placing communication tool etc., sleeve ancon is provided with oval tuck 56.
Trousers 20 comprise anter 21 and rear panel 22, and crotch adopts and proposes shelves process, and anter 21 basin bone latasuture place is provided with two side tuck out pockets 54; Anter 21 knee position is provided with polygon tuck 56, is convenient to knee bends; The latasuture of anter 21 is provided with heat dissipation ventilation slide fastener 53 to knee below out pocket 54, and length is 15cm; Trousers 20 anter 21 and rear panel 22 mid calf are sewed with reflecting strips 51; Trousers 20 rear panel 22 waist is provided with H type braces 23, and braces width is 3.5cm, and certainly, braces 23 also can adopt X-type.
As shown in Figure 4, shape memory spring 40 is fixed on waterproof ventilative layer B inside, and another side is fixed in outside comfort liner C, and junction adopts high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin to fix.Shape memory spring 40 can utilize nickel-titanium alloy material to make, and copper-based alloy material also can be used to make.As shown in Fig. 3 (a), at normal temperatures can by shape memory spring 40 boil down to flat mosquito-repellent incense type, external diameter is 28mm spring, minimum diameter 14mm, and the diameter of B alloy wire is 1 ~ 2mm, deformation temperature about 45 DEG C; When temperature exceedes deformation temperature, shape memory spring 40 can be upspring instantaneously, and form cone shape, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), the height after upspringing is about 32mm.In the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11 that shape memory spring 40 is arranged in jacket 10 regularly and the rear full front of a Chinese gown 12 and the anter 21 of trousers 20 with in rear panel 22.Jacket 10 front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 11 lines up two rows in 14 both sides in before being oppositely arranged on by five groups of shape memory spring 40 groups, wherein, often arrange shape memory spring 40 and front in be provided with the spacing of 10cm between 14, the spacing of 9cm is provided with from top to bottom between neighbouring two groups of front four groups of shape memory spring 40 groups, last group shape memory spring 40 is placed on waist reflecting strips 51 position, often organize shape memory spring 40 groups to form a line by two, mutual spacing is 9cm.After jacket 10, the full front of a Chinese gown 12 is arranged in a row by seven groups of shape memory spring 40 groups, be provided with the spacing of 9cm between neighbouring two groups, often group is formed a line in an orderly manner by three or four shape memory spring 40, and the shape memory spring 40 often in group is also provided with 9cm spacing.Two legs of trousers 20 anter 21 and rear panel 22 are uniformly distributed shape memory spring 40 groups, wherein anter is five groups, rear panel is eight groups, the spacing of 9cm is provided with between neighbouring two groups, wherein anter near the shape memory spring 40 groups of mid calf and shape memory spring 40 groups of spacing of top larger, be positioned at 3cm place below reflecting strips 51, often group is formed a line in an orderly manner by one or two shape memory spring 40 intervals, and the shape memory spring often in group is also provided with 9cm spacing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the fire-entry suit of an Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer, it is characterized in that: comprise jacket and or trousers, described jacket and or trousers be followed successively by skin, waterproof ventilative layer, comfort liner from outside to inside, be provided with some temperature-sensitive driving elements between described skin and described waterproof ventilative layer or between described waterproof ventilative layer and described comfort liner.
2. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature-sensitive driving element is the conical shape memory spring of helical form, the two ends of described shape memory spring respectively by epoxy resin be fixed on described skin outer with described waterproof ventilative layer inside in upper or described waterproof ventilative layer outer with described comfort liner inside on.
3. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described jacket comprises the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, the rear full front of a Chinese gown and sleeve, described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket loins is provided with two out pockets, loins latasuture place is equipped with hook, latasuture oxter is equipped with slide fastener, and chest and waist are respectively equipped with horizontal reflecting strips; Described rear full front of a Chinese gown shoulder back of the body place is equipped with in the middle part of dark pleat, back and loins be respectively equipped with in the middle part of the described reflecting strips of transverse direction, back with described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket chest and waist corresponding position below described reflecting strips, be provided with described slide fastener, waist place is provided with some described hooks; Described sleeve is provided with described out pocket, cuff position is provided with laterally described reflecting strips, ancon and is provided with tuck.
4. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described trousers comprise anter and rear panel, described anter basin bone latasuture place be provided with described out pocket, knee is provided with described tuck, latasuture place below described out pocket to knee be provided with described slide fastener, shank position is provided with described reflecting strips; Described rear panel shank position and corresponding position, described anter shank position are provided with described reflecting strips.
5. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in before the described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket is provided with and is split point.
6. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the front short rear length of the bottom of described jacket.
7. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described front part of a Chinese robe or jacket loins, described in two, out pocket contains rivel.
8. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described rear panel waist is provided with braces.
9. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the front part is long and the back is short for the bottom of s trouser leg of described trousers.
10. the fire-entry suit of Intelligent adjustment heat-moisture transfer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the crotch of described trousers adopts proposes shelves process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510836716.XA CN105457179A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Firefighter uniform with intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510836716.XA CN105457179A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Firefighter uniform with intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function |
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| CN105457179A true CN105457179A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510836716.XA Pending CN105457179A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Firefighter uniform with intelligent heat and humidity transmission adjusting function |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106263125A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州大学 | Fire-fighting rescue suit with intelligent adjusting structure function |
| CN106422111A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门市拙雅科技有限公司 | Emergency life jacket capable of hanging ropes outside |
| CN107397279A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏阳光股份有限公司 | A kind of Job dress with heat sinking function |
| CN107440176A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏华东纺织产品检测有限公司 | A kind of Job for being easy to perspire fills |
| IT201700082051A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-19 | Getters Spa | INSULATING COMPOSITE FABRIC |
| CN117268568A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-12-22 | 向东 | Temperature measurement clothes based on memory spring |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106263125A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州大学 | Fire-fighting rescue suit with intelligent adjusting structure function |
| CN106422111A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门市拙雅科技有限公司 | Emergency life jacket capable of hanging ropes outside |
| IT201700082051A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-19 | Getters Spa | INSULATING COMPOSITE FABRIC |
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| CN107440176A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏华东纺织产品检测有限公司 | A kind of Job for being easy to perspire fills |
| CN117268568A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-12-22 | 向东 | Temperature measurement clothes based on memory spring |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |