CN106726104A - Based on " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster that conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber are heated - Google Patents

Abstract

Based on " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster that conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber are heated, the application of required (agriculture, the light, doctor) product of human lives is constituted.It is theoretical on " cold head " and " warm neck " according to the traditional Chinese medical science and modern medicine, head can indirectly be lowered the temperature, neck can indirectly be heated again, with improving the health care of sleep quality, health care and auxiliary therapeutic action.Dual temperature bolster is divided into two parts.Micro- work(semiconductor refrigeration chip continues low-temperature receiver for head occipital region is provided, it is ensured that the modified Sorbet phase-change material in the PVC unit cavity of gridding layout is on temperature platform, does not produce caking, hardening phenomenon；Carbon fiber heats piece for neck occipital region provides continuous heat source, under the management of temperature sensor and microprocessor, it is ensured that the modified optional conductive fluid in the PVC unit cavity of gridding layout is on temperature platform.Smart mobile phone can implement comprehensive management to dual temperature bolster, complete administration of energy conservation, self-defined setting, chart show, the function such as data statistics.Dual temperature bolster has extensive versatility, without transmission, radiationless, noiselessness, pollution-free, can be loaded on intelligent pillow and use, and can also be seated in common pillow and independently use.

Description

Based on " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster that conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber are heated

First, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber.Using the modern times Theory of medicine, inorganic chemical synthesis technical, cooling technique of semiconductor, carbon fiber electrically thermal technology, microprocessing, control technology, The means such as the communication technology, smart mobile phone APP technologies, " cold head warm neck " that is heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber made is double Warm bolster, constitutes the application of required (agriculture, the light, doctor) product of human lives, and category is automatically controlled and internet arena.Specifically, relate to And a kind of dual temperature bolster heated based on semiconductor refrigerating and carbon fiber.

2nd, background technology

1st, the necessity of " cold head "

The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, all YANG-meridians meeting into the head.Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine professor Zhou Yimou introduces, a medical science before Han dynasty Literary masterpiece《Hardly possible warp》Think, to neck fire chest, only all yang channels all rise to head to all yin channel of people's soil, therefore head The yang-energy that facial position is condensed is most sufficient, therefore is not afraid of cold.From the science of channels and collaterals, " all YANG-meridians meeting into the head ", that is head It is not cold that To Be Protected from Heat.Middle medical moxibustion is cured the disease, but head and face are forbidden, and its medical knowledge is that face and head are easily cold and is difficult Heat.

In the arrow silks medical book being unearthed in the tomb of Han dynasty of the Mawangdui of Hunan in 1973 three《Pulpating method》It is downloaded to：" the warm foot of the cold head of sage, controls Patient takes and has a surplus and benefit deficiency." be referred to as above-mentioned health principle " the warm foot of cool head " by ancients.《Origin of Chinese character》Lexical or textual analysis：" it is tired, Heat headache, from page fire." " page, head." that is the meaning of " tired " word be have in front fire then fever and headache and it is vexed.

Written by the Tang Dynasty name doctor SUN Si miao《Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold》Middle theory：" people does not pacify stove in front, gas of with the passing of time igniting is nose heave mesh Red ... winter freezes the well-established law of brain ... sage." say be：Whether how the winter of severe cold, no matter temperature is more in bedroom It is low, head can not be allowed too hot, otherwise, the disease in terms of easily causing headache and dizzy or suffering from respiratory tract.Medical research also demonstrates that, Adhere to being washed one's face with cold water and play the role of preventing cold throughout the year, this is that, because winter temperature is low, human body is most easily caught a cold, and adhere to by Face and both hands are soaked into cold water, then can force nose, face's position vessel retraction or even upper body vessel retraction, so as to improve human body resist The ability of imperial chill, with effectively preventing cold.

Thickness exists at Song Renpu《Protecting life will record by clothes door》In also have penetrating discussion：" to sufficient shin under waist abdomen, wish to get normal temperature. Chest up to head, wishes to get slightly cool.Cool unlikely jelly, temperature is unlikely dry ..., and husband's fever and chills are gentle, and body and the spirit is comfortable, and disease rash is not given birth to, and the longevity year is certainly Forever." that is, must assure that a cool, ambition is cool.Certainly, no matter slight chill in the air and warm sense will have a degree, and this degree is exactly cool To cold sensation, warm be that should not arrive the only cool heat appropriateness of dry degree ... to Shi Buneng, and body ＆ mind just has comfort, Can not be sick or few sick, it is naturally also just more long-lived.

The among the people and traditional Chinese medical science also has the Health preserving theory of " head is nice and warm to wind, and pin asks doctor to wind "." the cold warm foot of head " is ancient times Doctor lets out the treatment criterion of real qi-restoratives, is also a cardinal principle for health care.

The experience of life tells people, and when working depth hectic, particularly overstrain one's nerves person most easily occurs dizzy Brain rises, thinking ability reduction.If now had a short interval, as soon as being washed one's face with cold water, clear-minded head is received with getting instant result With the effect for improving thinking ability.

Someone once did scientific experiment.Pillow temperature is lower, lower 10 DEG C than temperature in quilt, is slept with such pillow Feel, keep cerebral cryotherapy to additionally aid sleeping, can help improve sleep quality.

Modern medicine is confirmed, is not absolute for " head is nice and warm to wind " the words.Because Head And Face is dispersed with rich Rich blood vessel, nerve, directly blowing easily makes facial vessels shrink spasm, it is possible to can cause headache, facial paralysis.Especially autumn and winter When season and excessively fatigue, it is easier to occur.Therefore, keep head nice and cool appropriate, it is impossible to which trend is extreme.

Head cooling protects brain.Modern medicine thinks that brain is one of most important internal organs of people, and it is the commander mankind one The commander-in-chief of the activity of cutting, while brain is also the organ and the organ for needing most oxygen of most fragile.Though the weight of the brain tissue of people The 2% of body gross weight is so only accounted for, but its oxygen demand will account for the 20% of human body whole oxygen demand.Infant and the brain of children Oxygen demand will more be up to 50%.In the case of normal temperature, it is irreversible that brain cell will occur in no oxygen supply more than 4 minutes Necrosis, after patient's heart all standing, the degree of its cerebral lesion is directly proportional to this human temperature and environment temperature, and temperature is higher, brain Cell metabolism is faster, and necrosis is faster.Conversely, temperature is lower, brain cell necrosis are slower.Past many patients by resuscitation, Heart rebeating, but serious infringement is there occurs due to cerebral anoxia, as a result it is not to depart from the world to be in plant person State, makes us sighing with despair.Therefore, to protecting brain increasingly to pay attention in recovery, traditional CPR is for modern medicine Through becoming CPCR.

2nd, the importance of neck is warmed up

Modern medicine proves that the neck of people is the very important part of body.The neck of people has many important pipes Road, such as oesophagus, tracheae, nerve, big blood vessel, lymphatic vessel.Cervical Vessels are responsible for brain supply blood, are to connect the five internal organs six The main hinge of internal organs, brain and facial face nerve.Main blood vessel has left common carotid, right carotid, left side to lock Artery, internal carotid, external carotid artery, vertebral artery, innominate artery under bone, and other some arterial branches.The vein master of neck Do is jugular vein and vena jugularis externa.In multiple crotches, also carotid sinus and carotid body.For a long time, neck quilt It is described as the second brain of human body.

Clinical medicine proves that neck is the maincenter of connection brain and trunk, is to transport wanting for supplement brain tissue metabolism consumption Plug, is the transport hub to blood supply in brain.And it is prevention cervical diseases, the important measures of cerebral disorders that neck is warming.

The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, wind, cold, heat, it is wet, dry, fiery be to cause sick six factors.Wherein, the heresy of chill occupy preceding two Position.Neck is the fortress of human body, is also to be easiest to one of position for catching a cold.Whether whether healthy neck is, affects meridian qi and blood It is unobstructed.If blockage of main and collateral channels is smooth, then connected organ can also be affected, that is, " not general rule bitterly " described in the traditional Chinese medical science.

Winter climate is cold, cloudy arrogant pole, and all things on earth collection, human metabolism is also at relatively slow level.Neck As winter receives cold stimulation, the blood circulation in exposure musculi colli outside is slowed down, and Cervical Vessels can be made related to other soft Tissue contracts, cause cerebrum blood insufficient, show as cervical pain, stiff sense, dizzy, headache, extremity numbness, eyesight mould Paste, Wry Neck ache sense etc. symptom；Cold stimulation easily shrinks Cervical Vessels, spasm, easily causes the blood flow of capillary Not smooth and blocking, makes the patient that natively there is atherosclerosis produce soldier in brain.

Even time in full summer, people are stayed in air-conditioned room for a long time, and air-conditioning adds cold wind, and dressing is refrigerant in addition, exposed Cervical vertebra outside is most susceptible to cold air invasion, causes poor blood circulation, the symptom such as trigger shoulder musculi colli to ache.

3rd, cooling technique of semiconductor

Conductor refrigeration is also named thermoelectric cooling, is a kind of heat pump.Its mechanism is mainly charge carrier in different materials In different energy levels, in the presence of external electric field, when charge carrier is from the material of high level to the material movement of low-lying level, Unnecessary energy will be discharged.Conversely, when charge carrier is from the material of low-lying level to the material movement of high level, need to be from the external world Energy absorption.And this phenomenon caused by peltier effect is reversible, when changing the sense of current, the joint of heat release and heat absorption Also change therewith, absorb and liberated heat is directly proportional to current strength I, and property and the temperature in hot junction with two kinds of conductors has Close.

The work operating of conductor refrigeration chip is to use DC current, and it can not only freeze but also heatable.General semiconductor is caused Cold core piece is made up of two panels potsherd, the semi-conducting material for having N-type and p-type in the middle of it.

Country's common used material is the ternary solid solution alloy with bismuth telluride as matrix at present, and wherein p-type is Bi2Te3- Sb2Te3, N-type is Bi2Te3-Bi2Se3.When one piece of N-type semiconductor material and one piece of p-type semiconductor material are coupled to galvanic couple pair When, DC current is connected in this circuit, the transfer of energy can be just produced, electric current is flowed to the joint of p-type element by N-type element Heat is absorbed, as cold end；The joint for flowing to N-type element by p-type element discharges heat, as hot junction.Heat absorption is big with heat release Small determined by the size of electric current and the element logarithm of semi-conducting material N, P

The advantage is that, movement-less part, noiseless during work, without abrasion, long lifespan, reliability is high；Refrigeration is not used Agent, No leakage is environmentally safe；Work fast, reliable operation, long service life is easy to control, easy to adjust, can pass through Adjustment work size of current carrys out adjuster refrigerating capacity, and the work of its refrigeration or heating can be also changed by the direction of switching electric current Make state；Size is small, lightweight, is adapted to low capacity, the special refrigerating environment of small size.

It is the disadvantage is that, in the case of big refrigerating capacity, refrigerating efficiency is lower than mechanical compression type refrigerator；Galvanic couple centering Power supply can only use dc source.

4th, " constant temperature " technology with Disodium sulfate decahydrate as main material

Sodium sulphate (Na2SO4) is sulfate radical and sodium ionization and the salt of generation.Sodium sulphate is dissolved in water and during its aqueous solution is in Property.Easily water suction generates Disodium sulfate decahydrate (Na in air₂SO₄·10H₂O), sorbet is often claimed.Purity is high and particle is thin Anhydrous sodium sulfate be referred to as glauber salt, Disodium sulfate decahydrate is commonly called as saltcake.Na2So410H2O crystal fusing point in the solution is 32.4 degree, the normal temperature of human body is 37 DEG C, and when people touches, crystal heat absorption is melted in bag, and people knows from experience and feels nice and cool；It is brilliant in bag After body all melts, temperature reduction, liquid Na₂SO₄·10H₂O heat releases, can recrystallize, Na₂SO₄·10H₂O crystal is separated out.

Common " constant temperature " (cold pad, ice pad) cushion or bed, can be divided into for four generations on the market：

The first generation is water cushion, and water-filling in pad, this pad constant temperature effect is poor, has only just started just have slight chill in the air, price during contact Also than less expensive.Effect is just lost using several minutes in 30 DEG C of temperature, price is at 4 yuan or so.

The second generation is slob pad, filling absorbent material and cooling liquid in pad, and this mat is than first generation refrigeration (constant temperature) Time is slightly long, about 30 to 60 minutes.Price is slightly higher compared with the first generation, and price is at 5 yuan or so.

Third generation ice pad is ice crystal pad, filling mineral matter and plurality of raw materials synthesis in (bed) pad will be sat, in 30 DEG C of temperature Can constant temperature 2 hours or so, the automatic crystallization below 25 degree, as monosodium glutamate, price is at 14 yuan or so for crystalline solid.

Forth generation product is sorbet pad, using Disodium sulfate decahydrate (Na₂SO₄·10H₂O it is) primary raw material, is aided with other " constant temperature " technology of material and formula, develops according to physical phase transition principle.When material touches higher temperature in pad, meeting Liquid is slowly changed into by solid-state, this is endothermic process, this process is sustainable 3--6 hours in 30 DEG C of temperature；30 DEG C with Lower automatic crystallization, is exothermic process., as sand, producer price is at 30 yuan or so for feel.

It is in crystalline state when sorbet temperature is less than 30 DEG C；After reaching 32.4 DEG C of melting point, liquid is switched to by solid-state；Work as temperature During less than 30 DEG C, then crystalline state is switched to by liquid.This state change is referred to as phase transformation.Physical state change (the i.e. phase of sorbet Becoming) process can maintain 3-6 hour, one " constant temperature " platform of broadness of formation in time.And sorbet is in phase transition process With human body temperature relatively, the sitting and lying several seconds can just make human body sensory to refrigerant comfortable, not only allowed people to feel nice and cool but also do not think It is cold, relieve summer heat, lower the temperature, the effect such as anti-miliaria, fall fire, to hypertension, giddy, have a pain in the back, the disease such as neurasthenia and hemorrhoid Preventing and treating has auxiliary curative effect, and to dispelling fatigue, clear god is eye-catching, focus on also having good effect.

Water temperature is generally 28 DEG C under the conditions of 30 DEG C of summer, 37 DEG C of human body temperature, less than 6-7 DEG C of human body.Water temperature raises 1 DEG C can Heat 4.2KJ/Kg is absorbed, if being lowered the temperature with water can absorb heat (37 DEG C -28 DEG C) × 4.2KJ/ DEG C=37.8KJ.Equal conditions Under, with sorbet lower the temperature absorbable heat about 60KJ/Kg [according to Telkes Maria, (1974) Solar Energy Storage.ASHRAE Jnl 16(9)：38-44], sorbet caloric receptivity is 14 times of the caloric receptivity of water.

5th, carbon fiber electrically thermal technology

Carbon fiber electrically thermal technology is the electric heating fabrics product for being formed after being combined with fabric web material using carbon fiber. The thing of carbon fiber electric heating has essential distinction with traditional heating wire product, and the heating principle of carbon fiber electrically heating fabric is in electric field Under effect, carbon molecule produces " Brownian movement " to be formed.This motion is exactly briefly by friction and shock between carbon molecule Producing heat, carbon fiber electrically heating fabric can be converted into heat energy 98% electric energy.Electro-thermal cushion, under blanket, automobile is commonly used in sit Pad etc., it can also be used to the portable sleeveless jacket of field work, waist support, gloves and electric heating shoes etc..

Carbon fiber electrically thermal fabric articles have a dehumidifying heating function, far-infrared radiation, and the thermal efficiency is up to more than 98%, soft The characteristics of soft folding, sustainable to use, washable cleaning convenient for cleaning, and work start low voltage, quick heating.

Carbon fiber electrically heating fabric also has healthcare function.Mainly carbon fiber electrically heating fabric adstante febre can produce remote red Outward, the wavelength of this far infrared can strengthen the metabolism of human body between 4-15 microns, helpful to blood circulation, right The effect that cervical spondylopathy and scapulohumeral periarthritis all have some improvement with auxiliary treatment.

The heating system of carbon fiber electrically heating fabric composition is general by carbon fiber electrically backing, temperature controller, the part of power supply three Composition.

6th, liquid thermal conductivity technology

Transfer of the heat from high-temperature region to low-temperature space is produced due to temperature difference, is listed as with momentum transmission, mass transfer Three kinds of transmittance process.In nature, heat transfer is a kind of phenomenon of generally existing.Between two articles or same object difference Between position, simply by the presence of the temperature difference, and heat transfer will occur without thermal insulation layer between the two, temperature is mutually all until everywhere Only.

Heat transfer has heat transfer, three kinds of basic modes of convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection and radiant heat transfer.Convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection relies on fluid micellar Macroscopic motion transmit heat, so it can only exist in a fluid, and transmitted with momentum.

Conductive fluid is as a kind of material of heat conduction with liquid.Thermal conduction mechanism for liquid not yet obtains unification at present Understanding：A kind of viewpoint thinks the mutual collision of the heat conduction reason similar to gas molecule of liquid, simply between fluid molecule away from From smaller, influence of the intermolecular active force influence more than the active force between gas molecule to collision process；Another viewpoint Think that the heat conduction reason of liquid, similar to non-conducting solid, relies primarily on the effect of elastic wave.

Common heater is generally " point " or " line " in operating mode practice.And under special cases, it is often necessary to will send out Hot " point " or " line " is expanded to wait hot " face " or waiting heat " body ".In the conduction process of liquid, it is often necessary to use conductive fluid shape Tattooed the face into Deng or isothermal body.

The formula of liquid thermal conductivity material is had nothing in common with each other.It is simple that preparation technology has, some complexity；Some use water or steam are made It is cryogenic heat transfer heat carrier, has plenty of using severe toxicity, deep-etching, equipment of Flammable and Explosive Materials.Every kind of formula has each different Boiling point, activity, heat-conducting effect coefficient.

7th, the development of domestic and international correlation technique and present situation

(1) patented technology

Temperature controllable cool pad (the patent No.：200420057156) a kind of Temperature controllable cool pad that the temperature of cold pad can be lowered the temperature, It is that (or small water pump is connect with being electrically connected, and one end of water pump is connected with plastic tube in cold pad the miniature hair-dryer of cold pad one side Heat is discharged from outlet by the flowing of water in plastic tube) it is electrically connected with the dc-battery in external power supply, switch, battery case Connect, the plastic tube that the blowing mouth of miniature hair-dryer is coiled in cold pad between small bamboo block with is connected, it can people with The heat produced between cold pad is discharged heat from hot-blast outlet by the flowing of wind in plastic tube.

The molten brilliant heat absorption cold pad (patent No.：The patent No.：02222383) the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat conduction The molten brilliant heat absorption cold pad that effect is good, do not consume energy, feel nice and cool.What the utility model was realized in：A kind of molten brilliant heat absorption cold pad, including Pad, it is characterised in that：The pad is hollow, is inside provided with sal glauberi crystal or 12 aqueous sodium carbonate crystal.Above-mentioned pad It is the plastic body of good heat conductivity.The utility model mainly use the external world the temperature difference and work, when room temperature higher than 32 DEG C or with During human contact, above-mentioned crystal heat absorption is gradually dissolved；When room temperature is less than 32 DEG C or human body leaves pad, the solution meeting again of dissolving Gradually exothermic crystallization, in the process, can keep the comfortable steady temperature of human body sensory.The utility model does not need special cold Source, and easy to carry, nice and cool performance is good, can be used as seat cushion, mattress, bolster, is particularly well-suited to the car and boat seat cushion in summer.

A kind of sorbet pad (application number：201320243615.8) the utility model discloses a kind of sorbet pad, including sorbet Pad body, the sorbet pad body includes being laminated from top to bottom the superficial layer and back layer of connection, the superficial layer and the back of the body Sorbet layer is provided between surface layer；The outer surface of the sorbet pad body is removably provided with hot pad.The utility model is provided Sorbet pad, by being provided between superficial layer and back layer sorbet layer, sorbet can well absorb heat, when people is seated on the sorbet pad When, can give people to bring the experience of cool and comfortable.The utility model can improve cooling effect on the premise of the energy is not wasted. Hot pad can be left behind in parking, the direct projection of the sun can be kept out, so as to avoid hot problem of getting on the bus, in sorbet pad body While having implantation than the sorbet of 7 degree of people body hypothermia, nice and cool sensation is taken in summer.

A kind of temperature control seat cushion (application number：201310721182.7) when winter temperature is relatively low, people are sitting on chair cushion During work leisure, often feel to sit colder and colder, easily cause flu sick.The present invention provides a kind of temperature control seat cushion, it is characterized in that： Filling temp memory material constant temperature sorbet in seat cushion, arrangement mesh resistive silk, sets temperature control button on handrail.Its advantage It is：When using, seat cushion heating several minutes basic for a long time can be kept into constant temperature, the time, energy consumption long was small, simple structure, operation letter Single, energy-conserving and environment-protective are harmless, can typically keep or so 6 hours duration of 40 degree of constant temperature.

Heat transfer fluids of radiator (application number：200610013712.2) the present invention relates to a kind of heat transfer fluids of radiator, its feature It is to be uniformly mixed by following components in percentage by weight；Distilled water 78-90%, alcohol 4-10%, potassium permanganate 3-6%, Tertiary sodium phosphate 1-5% and without enzymatic detergent 0.5-1.0%.Each component prepare turn into conductive fluid not only it is comprehensive its each the characteristics of, Its low boiling point mix simultaneously after, activity is big, and heating is fast, heat-conducting effect highly significant.By indirectly heat conductive fluid, make it in heat Rolled up and down in the presence of source, heat conduction, radiating, it is ensured that heat supply heating are safe and reliable.Preparation process is simple, nontoxic, corrosion-free, It is pollution-free, beneficial to environmental protection.Every meter of the upper and lower temperature difference that radiator heat conducting pipe is caused using the conductive fluid is only 1-3 DEG C；In conductive fluid The lower rolling speed of service is fast, and per second up to 26cm or so, firing rate is fast, heat transfer is fast.Save water and energy, several times can be reduced extremely Tens times of water consumption, greatly reduces the waste of water resource；Production and use cost are effectively reduced, using widely.

Organic high-temperature heat-conductive liquid (application number：201510612309.0) a kind of organic high-temperature heat-conductive liquid, it be by propane diols, Triethanolamine, three (dimethylamino) phosphines, 3- (diphenylphosphino) propylamine, BTA, polymethylacrylic acid, the degree of polymerization 6000 HPMA heat stepwise stirring under starvation environment is mixed.The organic high-temperature heat-conductive liquid corrosion-and-scale-inhibiting property for preparing Can be excellent, reserve alkalinity ensure that the long-lasting of heat-conducting medium more than 20ml；Thermal conductivity factor is slightly better than conduction oil, it is possible to achieve Conduction oil is substituted completely in -50~190 DEG C of temperature ranges to use.With stable performance under high temperature, use environment is wide in range, inhibition Scale-inhibiting properties are long-acting and environment-friendly and the characteristics of good thermal conductivity factor, raw material sources are direct and cheap and easy to get, and equipment is transported Row requires low, it is easy to accomplish large-scale industrial production.

Heat-absorption heat-conduction liquid for heat tubes (application number：201110175997.0) the present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe heat absorption conductive Liquid, it has consisting of：Calcium chloride 0.8-1.6wt%, potassium carbonate 1.5-3.5wt%, potassium phosphate 0.5-1.5wt%, boric acid Potassium 0.35-0.75wt%, potassium hydroxide 0.2-0.8wt%, potassium borate 0.2-0.8wt%, BTA 0.1-0.35wt%, The distilled water of borax 0.5-1.8wt%, glycerine 0.3-0.9wt% and surplus.Heat absorption conductive liquid of the invention has antifreeze, anti- The characteristics of rust, anti-foam, nontoxic, environment-friendly, stable performance, good heat-transfer effect, heat transmitter uses heat absorption conductive liquid of the invention, Service life and heat transfer property can be significantly improved.

Foot warmer (the application number of powered pool device：201310118229.0) the invention discloses the warm pin of powered pool device Bag, including pin bag, conductive fluid bag, conductive fluid, electric heater, temperature sensor, cell apparatus and controlling switch.Pin bag is provided with folder Layer, in interlayer, conductive fluid is sealed in the inside of conductive fluid bag to conductive fluid bag, and electric heater and temperature sensor are sealingly mounted at On conductive fluid bag, the part that electric heater and temperature sensor are sealed in conductive fluid bag is immersed in conductive fluid, the appearance of conductive fluid bag Face is additionally provided with cell apparatus, the series connection of electric heater, temperature sensor and controlling switch, one end connection electric heater of supply unit, electricity The other end connection controlling switch of source device.The present invention can plug in power line heating, it is also possible to be heated with cell apparatus, conductive fluid Bag is similar with shoes with the shape of pin bag, and conductive fluid is sealed in conductive fluid bag, and conductive fluid bag is positioned in the interlayer of pin bag, Human body can be avoided to be prevented from scalding with conductive fluid bag directly contact, moreover it is possible to be incubated, sufficiently using heat energy.

(2) product

In the market is visible the products such as large batch of third generation ice crystal bolster, cushion, resilience cotton+ice crystal bolster.Also show The sorbet pad products such as forth generation sorbet bolster, cushion, resilience cotton+sorbet bolster, price is between 20-60 units.

In the market " infrared ray " heating wire heating mattress, the electric blanket such as introduced to the market in one's early years can be common.It is " infrared Line " heating wire, carbon fiber electric heating are attached to cushion, pillow, mattress, can be common to the product that local warming and whole body are heated.

3rd, the content of the invention

1st, there is problem in existing patent and product

(1) bolster is generally sorbet phase-change material under normality, no manual intervention, without the alternative energy supply for continuing refrigeration.City At 30 DEG C, the refrigeration time is kept for 4-6 hours the visible sorbet bolster in field；At 35 DEG C, the refrigeration time is kept for 2-3 hours；Extremely Hot weather is only capable of being kept for 1 hour or so.Because sorbet pad energy free is supported, it is impossible to continue refrigeration, under powerless guarantee hot weather Sleep period (6-8H).

(2) sorbet crystalline solid is hardened, lumps after long-term use, influences using effect.Sorbet repeatedly crystallizes (heat release), melts After (heat absorption), the crystallizing power of sorbet phase-change material progressively declines, and produce it is hardened, lump, be hardened, comfort level is greatly reduced, Influence using effect.

(3) neck is heated and mostly directly heated, and heating wire baking makes internal water largely be lost in.Common neck heating pillow Head, quickening blood circulation, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect of mitigation pain are served to Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy.But heating wire is long-term " dry It is roasting ", cause internal water to be largely lost in, make one to produce dry sensation.Meanwhile, also there is a problem of that heating efficiency is not high.

(4) lead that adiabator is numerous, the security and effect of bolster cannot ensure.The pipe (chamber) that Qu Yuzhi professor provides Body heat conduction technology can reach 32000 times of fine silver heat transfer, but contain severe toxicity, deep-etching, inflammable and explosive material in raw material； Water or steam as thermally conductive heat carrier Heat Conduction Material, long-term use can produce evaporation；Some conductive fluid pyroconductivities are low, Need mandatory heat conduction, and it is that volume increases to force the consequence of heat conduction, the increase of noise and vibration.

(5) market product imperfection, has no " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster.Modern medicine thinks that " warm neck " has its important Property, " cold head " has its necessity.But it is limited to the limitation of pillow and bolster area and volume, should " cold head ", again warm neck, and property Matter is completely conversely, in the market has no " the cold warm neck of head " pillow or bolster.

(6) bolster refrigeration and heat needs and on-plane surface, but need one " body " or curved surface.It is three-dimensional that human body is constituted , objectively require bolster refrigeration, heat part should be able to form " body " or curved surface for enclosing head or neck.

(7) commercially available bolster, pillow products generally existing intelligent level problem not high.

2nd, the technical issues that need to address

(1) excellent phase-change constant-temperature material is selected, solve often to occur after the crystallization of existing sorbet phase-change material, liquefaction to harden, Caking phenomenon, makes the sorbet particle of phase-change material sal glauberi more careful.

(2) manual intervention measure is taken, sorbet phase-change material is given with follow-up energy resource supply, in reinforcing and continuity sleep period The constant temperature phase, keep continuation " cold head ".

(3) non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid is used, as " warm neck " heat conduction carrier, overcomes what is existed as heat conduction carrier using water Electrothermal efficiency problem not high, mandatory heat conduction measure is not used, it is to avoid water pump, compressor etc. produce electromagnetic interference, noise, shake Dynamic and plug-in equipment, reaches the requirement of green articles for use.

(4) carbon fiber electric heating and non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid are used, neck is carried out indirectly, constant temperature, three-dimensional system Heat, it is to avoid heating wire heats mouth and nose drying, skin sufferings, the uncomfortable diseases such as cast off a skin for causing.

(5) it is laid out with dual system gridding is heated using refrigeration, keeps heating and refrigerating system not to interfere with each other.

(6) informix treatment, communication, the management of " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster are carried out, intelligent management level is improved.

(7) samsara duty is carried out semiconductor cooling chip, and carbon fiber heats implementation Constant Temperature Detection and feedback.

(8) make " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster, both can access intelligent pillow system, can also be seated in common pillow makes With.

(9) in the ultrathin permanent magnetism magnetite of " warm neck " outside mosaic array, the blood circulation of user's neck is improved.

(10) selectable Chinese medicated pad is put in " warm neck " outside, targetedly improves the sub-health status of user.

(11) comfortableness, functional Beautification design are carried out with bolster to " the cold warm neck of head " pillow.

4th, beneficial effect

(1) excellent phase-change constant-temperature material is selected, sorbet material is solved using the hardening of rear appearance, caking phenomenon, Make the sorbet particle of phase-change material sal glauberi more careful, using more comfortable.

(2) refrigerating system alternative energy sustainable supply is used, the sustainability refrigeration of sorbet phase-change material can be properly settled Problem.

(3) using carbon fiber electric heating realize indirectly, constant temperature, three-dimensional heating, heating wire can be avoided to heat what is caused Drawback.

(4) non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid is used, heat transfer efficiency can be improved.The electromagnetism for avoiding mandatory heat conduction measure from producing is done Disturb, noise and plug-in device.

(5) it is laid out with dual system gridding is heated using refrigeration, realizes that " the cold warm neck of head " is uniformly coordinated, is independent of each other.

(6) samsara duty is carried out semiconductor cooling chip, and carbon fiber heats implementation Constant Temperature Detection and feedback, realizes section Energy.

(7) " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster integrated treatment, communication, the management implemented, are to manage more scientific, intelligence Change.

(8) miniaturization, light-weighted design object, the software for being formed " the cold warm neck of head " pillow and bolster, are easy to carry, The scope of application is broader.Can not only " the cold warm neck of head " system be independently operated, also can be supporting with intelligent pillow, intelligent mattress Use, be also used as autonomous device, be installed to hotel and used for passenger, can also match somebody with somebody and be set to the fields such as station, harbour, airport Institute, it is to use for passenger take a break.

(9) by functionalized design, " the cold warm neck of head " pillow and bolster comfortableness, functional perfect adaptation are realized.

(10) the array permanent magnetism magnetite at " warm neck " position, and replaceable Chinese medicated pad are embedded in, can be in the work of " warm neck " Under, the inferior health of user can be improved, and accelerate the volatilization of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal, improve the using effect of Chinese medicine health-care.

5th, the technical scheme that Related Technical Issues are used is solved

(1) select excellent phase-change constant-temperature material, solve that sorbet phase-change material occurs harden, agglomeration problems.

(2) medical grade micro power semiconductor cooling chip is used, reduces energy resource consumption, realize energy conservation object.

(3) the microprocessor energy management of cooling chip is carried out, it is ensured that the sustainable constant temperature of sorbet phase-change material.

(4) using carbon fiber electric heating carry out indirectly, constant temperature, three-dimensional heating.

(5) non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid is used, simplifies " warm neck " heat-conducting system, the drawbacks of overcome corresponding.

(6) using dual system gridding layout, keep refrigerating system and heating not to interfere with each other, realize that " cold head is warmed up Neck ".

(7) intelligent management means are introduced, the intelligent management to " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster is realized.

(8) standardized designs are used, the general level of " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster is improved.

(9) extra-thin permanent magnetism magnetite array is inlayed in " warm neck " outside, reduces shadow of the magnetite array to pillow comfortableness Ring.

(10) Chinese medicated pad being conveniently replaceable is put in " warm neck " outside, the outward appearance and comfortableness of bolster is had no effect on.

4th, illustrate

Fig. 1 heats " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature pillow system block diagram based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber

" the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster can be divided into cold head refrigeration grid, warm neck and heat grid, microprocessor management and pillow Four subsystems such as pad combination.

" cold head " refrigeration grid subsystem.Mainly by micropower semiconductor refrigeration chip, Sorbet phase-change material, PVC cavitys Refrigeration " cold head " unit of the gridding of composition is constituted.In the range of dual temperature bolster head 220mm*600mm, carry out flush system and cause It is cold；Sorbet phase-change material in the PVC cavitys and cavity of flush system is divided into 4*2 grid and controlled range is limited in；Put Micropower semiconductor refrigeration chip outside PVC airtight cavities provides lasting low-temperature energy sources for Sorbet phase-change material, keeps The continuable constant temperature of Sorbet phase-change material；Sustainable constant temperature carries out open and close control, refrigeration time to it and controls by microprocessor System, refrigerating cycle control and refrigeration samsara control；The conductor refrigeration chip of micropower is by power module through microprocessor control The energy is provided afterwards to support.

" warm neck " heats grid subsystem.It is main by carbon fiber electrically backing, non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid, temperature sensor, " warm neck " unit that heats of the gridding of PVC cavitys composition is constituted.In the range of dual temperature bolster head 100mm*600mm, carry out Entire body formula is heated；Non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid in the PVC cavitys and cavity of entire body formula is divided into 4 grids and is limited in controllable Scope；The carbon fiber electrically backing being placed in PVC airtight cavities provides lasting pyrotoxin for non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid, and carrying out can Lasting heating and constant temperature；Continuable heating and constant temperature, open and close control, warm-up time control are carried out to it by microprocessor System, heating periodic Control, warm temperature control；The temperature sensor being placed in " warm neck " unit, the optional heat conduction of real-time detection The temperature of liquid, after being changed through D/A, there is provided to microprocessor, then real time temperature and preset temperature are contrasted by microprocessor, After judgement, the dutycycle of carbon fiber electrically backing input is controlled, the temperature of conductive fluid is tended to default temperature；Preset temperature and By smart mobile phone APP, the built-in WI-FI modules of bolster, default or real-time adjustment is carried out to warm temperature；Carbon fiber electrically backing Energy support is provided by power module after microprocessor control.

" the cold warm neck of head " microprocessor management subsystem.Microprocessor management is mainly responsible for " cold head " refrigeration grid subsystem System and " warm neck " heat grid subsystem carries out intelligent management.Including carrying out open and close to " cold head " refrigeration grid subsystem Control, the control of refrigeration time control, refrigerating cycle and refrigeration samsara control；Heating grid subsystem to " warm neck " carries out unlatching pass Close control, warm-up time control, heating periodic Control, warm temperature control；Temperature is passed during grid subsystem is heated to " warm neck " The temperature of sensor detection carries out contrast treatment；Docked with WI-FI modules by serial ports, realize that smart mobile phone is double to " the cold warm neck of head " The human-computer dialogue of warm bolster；After carrying out alignment processing to power supply, energy is provided to conductor refrigeration chip, carbon fiber electrically backing Support in source.

The main cavity by PVC griddings of bolster combination, Chinese medicines bolster and ultrathin permanent magnetism magnetite array group into.Its In, the cavity of PVC griddings has 12 unit compositions, and 8 units are " cold head " frigorific unit, and 4 section units make for " warm neck " Hot cell；The Chinese medicines bolster and ultrathin permanent magnetism magnetite array being placed in the middle part of " warm neck " unit, are conducive to improving user's Blood circulation, can adjust inferior health, and playing improves the ailing auxiliary therapeutic action of user.

There are miniaturization, light-weighted software " cold head warm neck " dual temperature bolster that aforementioned four subsystem is constituted, not only can be with " the cold warm neck of head " system is independently operated, can also be supported the use with intelligent pillow, intelligent mattress, be also used as autonomous device only It is vertical to use.

Involved " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster based on cooling technique of semiconductor of the invention, its physical size, profile are fitted For《A kind of pillow of Intelligent Recognition prone position and Intelligent adjustment height》(patent of invention：201710045194.0 and utility model Patent 201720076727.7).Wherein microprocessor portion, communications portion, power unit are by " Intelligent Recognition prone position is simultaneously intelligent Adjust the pillow of height " provide, smart mobile phone APP softwares only need to increase the management function of " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster. Other kinds of intelligent pillow also is adapted for support the use.

Because the present invention is to provide a dual temperature bolster for software, the profile to pillow is not specially required, to pillow The mobility of filler (air, polyurethane, Chinese medicine, buckwheat skin, rice husk etc.) is not also specially required, used as autonomous device independence When using, microprocessor portion and WI-FI communications portion are integrated into power supply adaptor.

Fig. 2 heats the system construction drawing of " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber

" the cold warm neck of head " bolster based on cooling technique of semiconductor takes dual system grid type to be laid out.

Top half in figure, is " cold head " system with micropower conductor refrigeration chip and sorbet phase-change material as core System.Wherein, (1) is the frigorific unit of 4*2 grid types layout, and (2) are after hiding top layer PVC material in Computer Design, to be in Existing sorbet phase-change material, (3) are the semiconductor refrigeration chips of micropower, and (4) are fixed and installation semiconductor refrigeration chip Installation bag, (5) are the holding wires of semiconductor refrigeration chip.

The latter half in figure, is " warm neck " system with carbon fiber heating piece and non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid as core.Its In, (6) are the heat-generating units of 4*1 grid types layout, and (7) are that what is presented is non-after hiding top layer PVC material in Computer Design Forced heat-exchanging conductive fluid, (8) are carbon fiber heating pieces, and (9) are carbon fiber heating piece holding wires, (10) be temperature sensor and its Holding wire, (11) are the PVC material cavitys for carrying " cold head " and " warm neck " dual system grid equipment, and (12) are attached to " warm neck " The Chinese medicated pad and permanent magnetism magnetite array at position.

Dual temperature bolster is soft body structure in figure, can be circumnutated, and can be tiled.Do not receive pillow profile, material, the shadow of packing material Ring.

5th, specific embodiment

1st, using 3D modeling, Precise spraying is carried out.

It is limited to length, weight, the texture of bolster, 3D modeling is all carried out in design, carries out the Precise spraying of generative mode.

One is to carry out minute design to the structure of each function element.Design, refrigerating system including gridding layout Conduction design, the conduction design of heating, permanent magnetism magnetite Array Design, the design of Chinese medicines pad.

Two is to electric power system, communication system, the design of control system.

Three is the management function design and picture Beautification design to smart mobile phone APP management systems.

Four is dual temperature bolster PVC profiles and color to be beautified and comfortableness design.

2nd, using the efficient micropower conductor refrigeration chip of medical grade, the energy of sustainable refrigeration is provided for sorbet phase-change material Source.

It is limited to the operating voltage of the volume of " the cold warm neck of head " bolster, the security that bolster is used, and microprocessor, efficiently The maximum operating voltage of micropower conductor refrigeration chip is selected within direct current 6V, maximum operating currenbt selection 1000mA it It is interior.Its maximum cooling power≤3.5W, maximum temperature difference >=70 DEG C during maximum cooling power, and can be by controlling power supply pulsewidth Mode, controls the cooling power of conductor refrigeration chip.

According to experimental result, selected micropower semiconductor refrigeration chip is to the sorbet phase-change material in each grid by liquid Switch to the working time≤60S of crystal.

3rd, using the energy management of microprocessor, the refrigeration of scientific management sorbet phase-change material.

It is limited to thickness of the sorbet phase-change material in bolster, bolster carries out multiple semiconductor systems using the general layout of gridding Cold core piece is parallel and takes turns to operate.And by what is formed in time when sorbet phase-change material itself switchs to liquid by solid-state " temperature platform ", and conductor refrigeration chip continuous firing is not needed, according to environment temperature for sorbet phase-change material interruption is provided Low temperature.Therefore, parallel semiconductor refrigeration chip carries out the system of taking turns to operate, and reduces parallel semiconductor refrigeration chip to power supply work( The requirement of rate.

The instruction of the system that takes turns to operate, is assigned by microprocessor and is performed；

In the cycle of the system that takes turns to operate, completed jointly by smart mobile phone, WI-FI communication modules and microprocessor.And according to ring The difference of border temperature, smart mobile phone provides experience value (1-3 hours), then passes through smart mobile phone to microprocessor from user Assign setting cycle instruction.

The duration of the system that takes turns to operate, the position of grid according to residing for sorbet phase-change material is communicated by smart mobile phone, WI-FI Module and microprocessor are completed jointly.Bolster centre position≤60S, both sides≤30S.

Through experimental tests, under the conditions of 35 DEG C of environment temperature, sorbet phase-change material is by crystal transformation for the time of liquid about needs 2.5H, position about needs 60S by the time that liquid is converted into crystal between bolster, is calculated by the 8H lengths of one's sleep every night, at most needs 3 Individual rotary cycle, conductor refrigeration chip power≤10W/ evening；Power≤the 5W/ of the conductor refrigeration chip at bolster two ends Evenings.

" the cold warm neck of head " bolster of cooling technique of semiconductor presses 4*2 unit grids layout, and general power≤60W/ evenings consumes every night Electricity is 0.06KW.H, converts into 0.0294 yuan of the electricity charge (in terms of 0.49 yuan of Beijing residential electricity consumption price).

4th, from modified phase-change constant-temperature material, the drawbacks of being hardened after solution sorbet material crystalline, lumpd.

Sorbet can be hardened, lump after common sorbet phase-change material long-term use, influence using effect.Sorbet is repeatedly crystallized (heat release), melt (heat absorption) after, the refrigeration output of phase-change material will progressively decline, and produce it is hardened, lump, be hardened, comfort level It is greatly reduced, influences using effect, is a problem of long-standing problem ice pad industry development.

Using modified by sal glauberi (Na₂SO₄·10H₂O), borax (Na₂B₄O₇.10H₂O), pure distilled water (H₂O), glycerine (glycerine C₃H₈O₃), calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (" modified cellulose " C8H16NaO8) press The sorbet phase-change material of certain composition of proportions, can be such that the phase transition temperature of phase-change material controls between 26-29 DEG C, latent heat of phase change In 198-257KJ/KG, the recyclable number of times of phase transformation is more than 5000 times.This modified sorbet phase-change material is white in normal temperature Snow is cotton-shaped, there is certain elasticity, easily plasticity, and nontoxic, harmless, corrosion-free, pollution-free.

In view of the drawbacks of the hardened of common ice sand phase-change material presence, hardening, glycerine material, energy are increased in this formula Slow down the speed of crystallization, caking phenomenon disappears after the crystal after liquefaction is condensed again, and keeps modified crystalline particle With good pliability.

5th, constant heating is carried out using activated carbon fiber electric heating piece, it is to avoid the drawbacks of heating wire heating is caused.

Common and traditional electric heating warming, is heated using neck and mostly directly heated, and does not install corresponding constant temperature control additional System processed, heating wire baking makes internal water largely be lost in.Common neck heating pillow, quickening is served to Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy Blood circulation, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect of mitigation pain.But long-term " dry roasting " of heating wire, causes internal water to be largely lost in, and makes People produces mouth parched and tongue scorched and other reactions.Meanwhile, also there is a problem of that heating efficiency is not high.

Activated carbon fiber electric heating piece, is formed by weaving using carbon fibre exothermic material and cotton fiber, is a kind of new height Performance fibers strengthen exothermic material.Fast, the efficiency high with heating, intensity is high, the features such as can bend volume.

Through experiment, " warm neck " task is completed using activated carbon fiber electric heating piece, there is following advantage：

One is to heat up rapid, and thermal sensation is just produced using 1S after 5V power voltage supplies, 2S temperature up to 20 DEG C, surface temperature after 3S I.e. up to 45 DEG C, 45-50 DEG C of equilibrium temperature is can reach after 4S.

Two is the thermal efficiency high.Carbon fiber heating piece is a kind of black matrix material, and electric heating conversion ratio is higher than heaters such as wires 30%, the thermal efficiency is up to 99.9%.

Three is temperature-controllable.Using the dutycycle of microprocessor controlled output signal, temperature can be arbitrarily adjusted, be intelligent hand The temperature of machine management " warm neck " provides feasibility.

Four is safe and reliable.Powered using direct current 5V, belong to safe voltage, electric shock will not be produced；Carbon fiber heating piece it is strong Degree is higher than wire 6-10 times, will not typically fracture in use, can effectively prevent the generation of the accidents such as fire；Carbon Fiber fever tablet is fine and closely woven network structure, even if there is part to fracture, does not also interfere with overall heating.

Five is small, lightweight thickness.The thickness of carbon fiber heating piece about 0.5mm, weight is calculated in gram, and can bend volume.

Six is to produce far infrared radiation.Carbon fiber heating piece operationally, can produce the wavelength beneficial to health to be 5--20 microns of far-infrared heat radiation, can stimulate circulation, and electromagnetic wave is 0.

Seven is flexible packaging technology.Common carbon fiber heating piece has non-woven fabrics plastic packaging and heating film palace shape layout plastic packaging two Kind.

6th, using non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid, " warm neck " heat-conducting system is simplified, the drawbacks of overcome corresponding.

Conductive fluid is the transmitting medium that heat is transferred to another place from.Common electric heating liquid can generally be divided into Three classes.One class is the conductive fluid being based in the closed systems such as heat conducting pipe, mostly the liquid of the evaporation type in metal tube (chamber), because leading Heat pipe (chamber) is closed, without considering the problems such as internal material leaks, and selected material just do not consider toxicity, corrosivity yet； One class is the conductive fluid used based on mandatory open system interior circulation, mostly the circulatory system in common pipe, more by water pump, Cold head, water tank, condenser composition, mandatory circulation is carried out to conductive fluid, based on water-based material, mostly nontoxic, harmless former material Material；It, by the conductive fluid that conduction oil is main body, is the conductive fluid based on grease, it is adaptable to more than 130 DEG C rings that an other class is Border uses, and 130 DEG C used below because the viscosity of grease is larger, has a strong impact on heat exchange.

Above conductive fluid is not suitable for " the cold warm neck of head " bolster.The former contains poisonous deleterious material, once leakage can be caused Injury to human body, and the metal enclosed pipeline (cavity) of hard is needed, it is also not suitable for bolster and uses.Middle person although nontoxic nothing Evil, can use heat pipe for thermal conductivity, but system complex is not, it is necessary to the large component such as water pump, water tank, cold head, condenser, uses equally With bolster；The latter is higher due to the viscosity of grease, and circulation and heat conductivility are poor below 130 DEG C, also do not apply to bolster.

It is main to use with 1,2-PD (1,2- dihydroxypropane, propane diols, α-propane diols, Propylene Glycol) and water The water base conductive fluid that raw material is constituted, it is adaptable to less than 130 DEG C, efficient, optional heat conduction, is particularly well-suited to immersion type indirect Heat conduction place uses.

To lift the combination property of optional conductive fluid, add sodium tripolyphosphate as corrosion inhibiter in conductive fluid, add Methyl benzotriazazole plays a part of antirust, corrosion-resistant protection to metal as high-performance metal preservative；In conductive fluid Adding sodium tripolyphosphate can play antiscale and scale inhibition；Triethanolamine and phosphoric acid are added as anti-boiling agent, it is ensured that conductive fluid exists Do not seethed with excitement within 130 DEG C.

7th, using modified conductive fluid, the comfortableness of " warm neck " is significantly lifted.

Conductive fluid involved by the present invention is aqueous conductive fluid, although heat conductivility preferably, there are aqueous conductive fluid stream Dynamic property is too strong, and retentivity is poor, is difficult to form the problem of " thickness " of conductive fluid.To improve the viscosity of conductive fluid, improving bolster makes Comfortableness, under conditions of the heat-conducting effect for not influenceing conductive fluid, in the embodiment of the present invention, will increase with third in conductive fluid Acrylamide (AM) and PAA (NaAA) are raw material, carry out ventilation in BiPAP reaction, increase the viscosity of conductive fluid, are reduced Phase mobility, forms double-aqueous phase polymerization reaction modifying conductive fluid.

Double-aqueous phase polymerization reaction is to be dissolved in water a kind of water-soluble monomer, initiator and decentralized medium, forms homogeneous Polymerisation is carried out under the aqueous solution, certain condition, due to the interaction between polymer, system is separated, two kinds are gathered Compound is enriched in respective phase respectively, forms the polymerisation of immiscible water-soluble polymer dispersion.

Double-aqueous phase polymerization reaction overcomes the defects such as the viscous, stirring high of common aqueous solution polymerization and heat transfer difficult, and polymerization and Do not exist organic solvent pollution during use, be the new method for preparing water-soluble polymer.Wherein：Acrylamide (AM, Acrylamide, C3H5NO) it is a kind of white crystal chemical substance, it is the raw material for producing polyacrylamide.Starch food products exist High temperature (120 DEG C of ＞) cooks lower easily generation acrylamide；PAA (NaAA, C₃H₃NaO₂) it is a kind of conventional dispersant, It is colourless or pale yellow viscous liquid under normal temperature also known as 2- PAAs homopolymers, S Sodium Polyacrylates, nontoxic, alkalescent, no It is dissolved in ethanol, acetone and other organic solvent, soluble in water and sodium hydrate aqueous solution；PEG 20000 [HO (C2H4O) Nh] by Progressively addition polymerization is formed oxirane with water or ethylene glycol.Series of products are nontoxic, nonirritant, with good water solubility, And have good intermiscibility with many organic matter components.It is extraordinary solvent and solubilizer with extensive chemical compatibility, Industry is commonly used for, medical, the field such as cosmetics is widely used as the modifying agent of carrier and capillary column inwall, heat endurance It is good.

With PEG 20000 (polyoxyethylene 20000 in modified conductive fluid；PEG20000) aqueous solution is used as acrylamide (AM) decentralized medium of-PAA (NaAA) ventilation in BiPAP.

Polymerization system is heterogeneous polymerization system, acrylamide (AM) aqueous solution droplets can it is uniform, be dispersed stably in In the continuous phase of the PEG aqueous solution.Acrylamide (AM) and PAA (NaAA) aqueous two-phase in the PEG 20000 aqueous solution Copolymerization drips mechanism：In the initiation of homogeneous water phase and the precipitation nucleation of rise period-polymerization initial stage and rapid aggregation phase-be polymerized The continuous phase viscosity of phase increases phase-polymerization latter stage.

Conductive fluid is reacted by the double-aqueous phase polymerization being modified, " warm neck " effect is obviously improved.By optional conductive fluid And the warm neck single pad unit of PVC hot synthetic types, " face " heating that carbon fiber heating piece is formed, " body " heating is converted to, it is real Now by the conversion towards body.The heater for being formed is when neck is enclosed, it will produce more, bigger contact area, obtains Preferably " warm neck " effect, the cervical vertebra that can be suffered from cold in tired muscle of aching of being releived in sleep, dredging, realize self-regeneration, The effect of the inner disease outer treat of physics can be played.

8th, it is laid out using dual system grid type, keeps heating system and cooling system not to interfere with each other, is realized " the cold warm neck of head ".

Nice and cool characteristic to keep Head cooling in " the cold warm neck of head " of the invention, can increase the health care spy that neck is heated again Property, using refrigeration and the general layout for heating dual system, form a kind of bolster of dual system PVC heat seals.According to the traditional Chinese medical science " the warm cold head of neck " Theory and practice, " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster that conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber are heated be divided into cold head refrigeration grid, Warm neck heats four subsystems such as grid, microprocessor management and bolster combination.

(1) as shown in Fig. 2 top half in figure, is with micropower conductor refrigeration chip (3) and sorbet phase-change material (2) it is " cold head " system of core.The main net being made up of micropower semiconductor refrigeration chip, Sorbet phase-change material, PVC cavitys Refrigeration " cold head " unit formatted is constituted.For posture changing will not lose " cold head " effect in ensureing user's sleep, using flat The mode of paving sorbet phase-change material (2) is solved, and in the range of dual temperature bolster head 220mm*600mm, carries out flush system refrigeration；By It is larger in tiling area, and the curvature of head is smaller, to prevent head pressure from causing sorbet phase-change material (2) in PVC material (11) flowing or movement in, are divided into 4*2 grid (1), by sorbet phase-change material by the sorbet phase-change material (2) of flush system (2) flowing is limited in controlled range；To realize the energy-conservation of " cold head " system, carry out point position and the different refrigeration times be provided, Wherein bolster middle part uses 4 more units, is sorbet phase-change material (2) the offer consecutive low temperature time more long, and both sides The slightly shorter consecutive low temperature time is then provided；Consecutive low temperature is provided by conductor refrigeration unit (3).

In the airtight cavity formed by PVC material (11), equipped with sorbet phase-change material (2).The semiconductor system of micropower Cold core piece (3) is placed in outside PVC airtight cavities, by the installation bag (4) of semiconductor refrigeration chip to semiconductor refrigeration chip (3) Position is fixed, and the holding wire (5) of semiconductor refrigeration chip is entered by being drawn in the installation bag (4) of semiconductor refrigeration chip In intelligent pillow or the microprocessor unit being integrated in unit adapter.The conductor refrigeration chip of micropower is by power module The energy is provided after microprocessor control to support.To the sustainable constant temperature of Sorbet phase-change material in 4*2 grids and unit, by Microprocessor carries out open and close control, refrigeration time control, refrigerating cycle control and refrigeration samsara control to it.

(2) as shown in Fig. 2 the latter half in figure, is with carbon fiber heating piece and non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid as core " warm neck " system.The main gridding being made up of carbon fiber electrically backing, non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid, temperature sensor, PVC cavitys Heat " warm neck " unit composition.For posture changing does not lose " warm neck " effect in ensureing user's sleep, in dual temperature bolster head In the range of portion 100mm*600mm, carry out entire body formula and heat；Because tiling area is larger, the curvature of head is smaller, to prevent neck Pressure causes flowing or mobile in the cavity that non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid PVC material is constituted, by the PVC cavitys and wall of entire body formula Interior non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid is divided into 4 heat-generating units (6) of gridding layout, by modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid Flowing is limited in controlled range；The carbon fiber electrically backing (8) being placed in PVC airtight cavities is carried for modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid For lasting pyrotoxin, continuable heating and constant temperature can be carried out to modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid；In each heat-conducting unit 1 carbon fiber heating piece (8) is set, and carbon fiber heating piece (8) is placed in modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid (7), then is all put In in the airtight cavity formed by PVC material (11), after modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid (7) is heated, to user's Neck is heated indirectly.

Carbon fiber heating piece uses the structure type of non-woven fabrics plastic packaging, and carbon fiber heating piece holding wire (9) is by upper and lower ends Draw.To ensure that the neck heating temperature that carbon fiber heating piece (8) and modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid (7) are formed can Control, is placed in the temperature sensor (10) that carbon fiber heating piece (8) is nearby put in " warm neck " unit, and real-time detection is modified optional The temperature of conductive fluid (7), testing result through D/A change after, there is provided to microprocessor, then by microprocessor to real time temperature with it is pre- If after temperature is contrasted, judged, controlling the dutycycle of carbon fiber electrically backing (8) input, make the hair of carbon fiber electrically backing (8) Heat, the temperature of the optional conductive fluid (7) that is modified tend to default temperature；The sustainable heating of modified non-forced heat exchange conductive fluid And constant temperature, open and close control, warm-up time control, heating periodic Control, warm temperature control are carried out to it by microprocessor； Preset temperature and by smart mobile phone APP, the built-in WI-FI modules of bolster, is carried out default or real to warm temperature control function When adjust；Carbon fiber electrically backing (8) is provided energy support by power module after microprocessor control.

(3) bolster combination is mainly by the cavity of PVC griddings, Chinese medicines bolster and ultrathin permanent magnetism magnetite array (12) group Into.Wherein, the cavity of PVC griddings has 12 unit compositions, and 8 units are " cold head " frigorific unit, and 4 units are " warm Neck " heating unit；The Chinese medicines bolster being placed in the middle part of " warm neck " unit and ultrathin permanent magnetism magnetite array (12), are conducive to improving The blood circulation of user, can play adjustment inferior health and improve the ailing auxiliary therapeutic action of user.

9th, intelligent management means are introduced, the intelligent management of " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster is carried out.

Special microprocessor is set in " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster, it is main to be responsible for " cold head " refrigeration grid subsystem " warm neck " heats grid subsystem and carries out intelligent management.

The intelligent management of dual temperature bolster mainly includes microprocessor, temperature sensor, WI-FI modules and smart mobile phone APP management systems, while also including by the execution equipment of microprocessor instruction.

Microprocessor management include " cold head " refrigeration grid subsystem is carried out open and close control, refrigeration time control, Refrigerating cycle is controlled and refrigeration samsara control, and temperature control is at 30 DEG C or so；Grid subsystem is heated to " warm neck " to open Closing control, warm-up time control, heating periodic Control, warm temperature control, the temperature-adjustable of neck heating is 40--50 DEG C, to ensure the effect that neck is heated；The temperature that temperature sensor detection in grid subsystem is heated to " warm neck " is contrasted Treatment；Docked with WI-FI modules by serial ports, realize human-computer dialogue of the smart mobile phone to " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster, at any time Setting and the temperature of regulation heating, while heating is realized, improve security, adjustability, the controllability of heating system；To supplying After power supply carries out alignment processing, the energy is provided and is supported to conductor refrigeration chip, carbon fiber electrically backing.

10th, using " the cold warm neck of head " standardized designs, the generalization level of bolster is improved.

According to the Functional Design of " cold head warm neck " dual temperature bolster, intelligent pillow " integrated form " structural system design and just is carried out Take the two schemes such as the system structure design of formula bolster.Differ primarily in that microprocessor portion, communications portion, power unit Set location.

Intelligent pillow in " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster that involved conductor refrigeration of the invention is heated with carbon fiber is " integrated Formula " structural system is designed, it is adaptable to《A kind of pillow of Intelligent Recognition prone position and Intelligent adjustment height》(patent of invention： 201710045194.0 and utility model patent 201720076727.7) function it is integrated supporting.For micro- place of intelligent pillow Reason device part, communications portion, power unit are provided by intelligent pillow, and increase is only needed in smart mobile phone APP softwares, and " cold head is warmed up The management function of neck " dual temperature bolster.

Portable bolster system in " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster that involved conductor refrigeration of the invention is heated with carbon fiber System structure design, it is adaptable to which being independently operated, for domestic consumer is equally applicable to supporting the use for other functions pillow.To pillow Profile do not specially require, the mobility to pillow filler (air, polyurethane, Chinese medicine, buckwheat skin, rice husk etc.) does not have yet Special requirement.When independently being used as autonomous device, only microprocessor portion and WI-FI communications portion need to be integrated into power supply and fitted In orchestration, you can by functional pillow, common pillow smooth upgrade be dual temperature pillow.

Dual temperature bolster is soft body structure, and thickness only has 12mm, can circumnutate, can tile.Do not receive pillow profile, material, filling The influence of material.

Dual temperature bolster can respectively control to use as an intelligent artifact to " cold head " and " warm neck " system.Summer makes Used time can only open " cold head " system, close " warm neck " system, it is to avoid summertime " warm neck " causes scorching.If winter It is cold, " cold head " system can be closed, " warm neck " system is only used, and the need for " warm neck " temperature is also dependent on user, pass through Smart mobile phone is adjusted and sets.

11st, extra-thin permanent magnetism magnetite array, shadow of the less magnetite array to pillow comfortableness are inlayed in " warm neck " outside Ring.

Magnetite can be used as medicine.It is mainly used in kidney deficiency and liver, the rising of empty sun is had a dizzy spell, and deafness and tinnitus, blurred vision uses In the failure of the kidney in receiving air, upper asthma is inverse, and for kidney water deficiency, knowledge is decrepit and muddleheaded, and magnetite grinds external application, can control ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections and wound goes out Blood.

Magnetite can be additionally used in confused and worried, palpitation with fear, insomnia, can both calm the nerves, also can be relieving convulsion, such as《General Records of Holy Universal Relief》Refined with magnetite Water is drunk.

Magnetite external application, can play a part of certain auxiliary treatment and improve inferior health.Its principle may be summarized to be with Under several aspects：1. redox reaction in life process, conduction, beating of cardiopulmonary of nerve etc. all with the electricity of inside of human body Son transmission is relevant, and magnetic field can influence the motion of electronics.2. biological permeability of the membrane has extremely strong selectivity, and it is to inside of human body Neuroelectricity and material exchange and metabolism play the role of it is main.Magnetic field energy influences some charged ions, and such as potassium, sodium, oxygen ooze Saturating ability.3. the various enzymes and protein in human body all contain many micro transition metal, such as iron, cobalt, manganese, copper.This is slightly Secondary element is mostly the part of various enzymes and protein, while being again the activity centre of enzyme and protein.Magnetic field is by right The effect of transition metal (magnetic ion) and change the movable function of these enzymes and protein, accelerate the biochemistry of enzyme system anti- Should.

Application of the permanent magnetism magnetite array in dual temperature bolster, it is to hold mainly to be mounted to extra-thin permanent magnetism magnetite (12) Carry " cold head " and " warm neck " dual system grid equipment PVC material cavity (11) on, physical location near neck and mouth and nose, and It is in the lower section of Chinese medicines pad.

12nd, the Chinese medicated pad put in " warm neck " outside, is conveniently replaceable, and has no effect on the outward appearance and comfortableness of bolster.

Chinese medicines pad is in System of Chinese medicine under the local guidance with overall dialectical unity, with the stronger virtue of physiologically active Perfume (or spice) is had one's ideas straightened out, walks to alter based on deep, the vigorous all thick autonomic drugs of hot-tempered strong, smell, by stimulating the portions such as skin, channels and collaterals Yu cave, hole, key Position enables unbalanced internal organs negative and positive to readjust and improve to play the effect such as its clearing heat and detoxicating, strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, so that Promote the recovery of body function, reach the purpose cured the disease.

In ancient Chinese, the elder generation of " Wen Xiang gets rid of illness " is grasped and opened to famous physician China top, SUN Si miao by substantial amounts of clinic River, the Ming Dynasty of China traditional Chinese medicine Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is in its monumental work《Compendium of Materia Medica》In also elaborate medicine-filled pillow over and over control cause of disease Reason and clinical effect, it is flourishing long time through the development of thousands of years after this.So-called " Wen Xiang gets rid of illness " is exactly to be added using different medicines Work is into pillow and sits (leaning on) pad, and its pillow is generally the Chinese herbal medicine with volatility effect after crushing, the root of wild plant, stem, Flower, leaf, seed, fruit etc..Its basic principle be rest the head on, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that pad in medicine core are constantly volatilized, Chinese medicine particulate is borrowed The body temperature and hair key hole absorption of head and other body parts are helped in the vital organs of the human body, channels and collaterals；After it is penetrated in vivo, by warp Network, the acupuncture point promoting flow of qi and blood, coordinating yin and yang；In addition Effective Component of Chinese Medicine can also be sucked by nasal cavity, transpulmonary qi and blood is exchanged and entered Enter at internal sufferer.

The auxiliary treatment of Chinese medicines pad mainly by the direct absorption of local skin, medicine irritation channels and collaterals conduct with Quick enlarge-effect outside acupuncture point, the absorption of nasal cavity and realize.In sleep, medicine pad acts on local channels and collaterals and acupuncture point to human body There are tens, such as Yamen, windy mansion, wind pond, Tianzhu, big vertebra, neck clip ridge and skin, scalp acupuncture area.Especially Chinese medicines pad is to put The outside of " warm neck " grid cell is placed on, and has built-in carbon fiber heating equipment in " warm neck " grid, moreover it is possible to produce 40-50 DEG C Temperature, volatile ingredient is slowly distributed in making medicine, and long duration of action is in head or meridian point and viscous by skin and nose Film absorbs and olfactory nerve conduction, and the also approach such as indirect absorption of eye reaches therapeutic purposes.

13rd, the management of smart mobile phone APP is introduced, dependence of the dual temperature bolster to other systems is broken away from

Comprehensively using the management of smart mobile phone APP, break away from dual temperature to other systems, the dependence of other equipment and according to It is attached, truly simple, simplified and portable is realized, mainly include：

(1) self-defined setting function

Dual temperature bolster is manually booted, closed

Dual temperature bolster automatic, closing are set

" cold head " self-defined setting of system open and close

" cold head " system refrigeration time self-defined setting

" cold head " self-defined setting of system refrigerating cycle

" cold head " self-defined setting of system refrigeration samsara

" warm neck " self-defined setting of system open and close

" warm neck " system warm-up time self-defined setting

" warm neck " system warm-up cycle self-defined setting

" warm neck " system warm-up temperature experience value and self-defined setting

" the cold warm neck of head " WI-FI is with smart mobile phone to the self-defined setting of code

Far call " the cold warm neck of head " self-defined setting of historical data password

Password is forgotten and resets self-defined setting

(2) chart display function

Environment temperature shows in real time

" cold head " system open and close shows

" cold head " system refrigeration time showing

" cold head " system refrigerating cycle shows

" cold head " system refrigeration samsara shows

" warm neck " system open and close shows

" warm neck " system warm-up time showing

" warm neck " the system warm-up cycle shows

" warm neck " system warm-up temperature shows in real time

(3) data statistics function

" cold head " system refrigeration time counts

" cold head " system refrigerating cycle is counted

" cold head " system refrigeration samsara is counted

" warm neck " the system warm-up time counts

" warm neck " the system warm-up cycle counts

" warm neck " system warm-up temperature shows in real time

(4) " cold head " and " warm neck " knowledge base

14th, the art up treatment of dual temperature bolster

The art up treatment of bolster, is an extremely complex problem.It is related to Color Psychology, color structure, material Material and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, etc. aspect, are related specifically to age, schooling, hobby, taste, preference, the feelings of user The factors such as thread, experience, environment.To simplify the art up treatment of dual temperature bolster, using " dual temperature bolster body+dual temperature bolster overcoat " mode solve, dissolve dual temperature bolster body marketing risk.

One is using many pattern mechanism.Including cartoon pattern, design of scattered small flowers and plants pattern, dot pattern, abstract design, animal pattern, Landscape pattern, monochrome etc..

Two is using multicolour mechanism.Including warm colour (red, purplish red, blood orange, orange, yellow orange), cool colour (blue, green, Purple), middle colour system (black, white, ash), and in same colour system, color mixture system, the excessive colour system of this correlation.

Three is using many material mechanism.Washed including pure cotton cloth, fiber crops, linen-cotton, cotton, linen-cotton washs blending and staple fibre etc. thoroughly The common fabric of gas and good hygroscopicity；Woollen, silk (silk) cleanable skin care, the top grade of increase Skin Cell vigor Fabric；High resiliency cloud silk, velvet etc. are with ventilative, moisture-inhibiting, smooth, next to the skin, soft and smooth supernatural fabric；Bamboo fibre etc. has The emerging high-tech fabric of natural antibacterial, antibacterial, except mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function.

Four is using many suit mechanism.It is set with including slide fastener (velcro) side, slide fastener (velcro) is set with afterwards, slide fastener Suit etc. under (velcro).

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation method, and using identical with the above embodiment of the present invention or approximate, " cold head is warmed up The design concept of neck " dual temperature bolster, gridding layout and embodiment, system constitute, based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber system Heat indirect refrigeration and the mechanism that heats, smart mobile phone APP function settings, or made within the spirit and principles in the present invention appoint What quantity modification, size change over, equivalent replacement, appearance improvement etc., is all contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster for being heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber, it is characterised in that divide dual temperature bolster It is head occipital region and neck occipital region two large divisions.Head can indirectly be lowered the temperature, neck can indirectly be heated again, it is double System each works independently, mutually isolated, is independent of each other, non-interference, meets the traditional Chinese medical science and modern medicine on " cold head " and " warm Neck " is theoretical, with improving the health care of sleep quality, health care and auxiliary therapeutic action.

2. " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is special It is that the PVC cavitys of head occipital region are carried out into gridding layout to levy, and forms the cellular construction of 4*2, fills appropriate in 8 units Modified Sorbet phase-change material, by micro- work(semiconductor refrigeration chip be the unit of head occipital region 8 in modified sorbet phase-change material There is provided and continue low-temperature receiver, it is ensured that the constant temperature that the constant temperature in the PVC unit cavity of gridding layout is between 26--29 DEG C is put down On platform；Sorbet phase-change material adds the modified sorbet phase-change material formed after retarder, and the recyclable number of times of phase transformation is at 5000 times More than, crystallization temperature is decreased, and latent heat of phase change has been lifted, and does not produce caking, hardening phenomenon, improves sorbet phase transformation material The performance of material, service life and comfort level are significantly improved.

3. " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature bolster heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is special It is that the PVC cavitys of neck occipital region are carried out into gridding layout to levy, and forms 4 cellular constructions, fills appropriate in 4 units Be modified optional conductive fluid material, is the modified optional conductive fluid material in the unit of neck occipital region 4 by carbon fiber heating piece Continuous heat source is provided, under the management of temperature sensor and microprocessor, it is ensured that the temperature in the PVC unit cavity of gridding layout Degree is continuously on the temperature platform between 40--50 DEG C；Optional conductive fluid material be modified without using machines such as water pump, air pumps Tool or drive apparatus, automatic samming heat conduction is radiationless, noiselessness, pollution-free.

4. " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature pillow heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 Pad, it is characterised in that its versatility, flexibility, ultra-thin property, lightweight, thickness only have the dual temperature bolster of 12mm, can both be loaded into Used on intelligent pillow, can also be seated in functional pillow or common pillow and independently use；When being used on intelligent pillow, its Microprocessor portion, communications portion, power unit can be provided by intelligent pillow, need to only increase " the cold head of smart mobile phone APP softwares The management function of warm neck " dual temperature bolster；When functional pillow or common pillow or other functions pillow are used, can be bent Volume, can be tiled, and the interior packing material of profile not by pillow, material, pillow is influenceed, and the mobility to packing material is not important to Ask, equal functional pillow, common pillow by only microprocessor and WI-FI communications portion need to be integrated into power supply adaptor Cunning upgrades to dual temperature pillow.

5. " the cold warm neck of head " dual temperature heated based on conductor refrigeration and carbon fiber according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 Bolster, it is characterised in that it is an intelligent artifact, by the management of smart mobile phone APP, can be to " cold head " and " warm neck " system Control is used system respectively；Summer can only open " cold head " system when using, close " warm neck " system, it is to avoid summertime " warm neck " causes scorching；As winter is cold, " cold head " system can be closed, only use " warm neck " system；Smart mobile phone APP can be to double Warm bolster implements comprehensive management, except complete general management function, chart show, data statistics, reference value, in addition to knowledge base, and also Can complete " cold head " system open and close, refrigeration time, refrigerating cycle, refrigeration samsara, and " warm neck " system open and close, plus The self-defined setting of the projects such as warm time, heating cycle, warm temperature.